summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJörg Frings-Fürst <debian@jff-webhosting.net>2015-05-01 16:13:57 +0200
committerJörg Frings-Fürst <debian@jff-webhosting.net>2015-05-01 16:13:57 +0200
commit094535c010320967639e8e86f974d878e80baa72 (patch)
treeefc3094b20355dcbeebb2c4ece4fcfc69bffedb5 /ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h
parentc07d0c2d2f6f7b0eb6e92cc6204bf05037957e82 (diff)
Imported Upstream version 1.7.0upstream/1.7.0
Diffstat (limited to 'ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h')
-rw-r--r--ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h1079
1 files changed, 1079 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h b/ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c4ba1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ccast/chan/protobuf-c.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1079 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2014, Dave Benson and the protobuf-c authors.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ * distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*! \file
+ * \mainpage Introduction
+ *
+ * This is [protobuf-c], a C implementation of [Protocol Buffers].
+ *
+ * This file defines the public API for the `libprotobuf-c` support library.
+ * This API includes interfaces that can be used directly by client code as well
+ * as the interfaces used by the code generated by the `protoc-c` compiler.
+ *
+ * The `libprotobuf-c` support library performs the actual serialization and
+ * deserialization of Protocol Buffers messages. It interacts with structures,
+ * definitions, and metadata generated by the `protoc-c` compiler from .proto
+ * files.
+ *
+ * \authors Dave Benson and the `protobuf-c` authors.
+ *
+ * \copyright 2008-2014. Licensed under the terms of the [BSD-2-Clause] license.
+ *
+ * [protobuf-c]: https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c
+ * [Protocol Buffers]: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+ * [BSD-2-Clause]: http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
+ *
+ * \page gencode Generated Code
+ *
+ * For each enum, we generate a C enum. For each message, we generate a C
+ * structure which can be cast to a `ProtobufCMessage`.
+ *
+ * For each enum and message, we generate a descriptor object that allows us to
+ * implement a kind of reflection on the structures.
+ *
+ * First, some naming conventions:
+ *
+ * - The name of the type for enums and messages and services is camel case
+ * (meaning WordsAreCrammedTogether) except that double underscores are used
+ * to delimit scopes. For example, the following `.proto` file:
+ *
+~~~{.proto}
+ package foo.bar;
+ message BazBah {
+ optional int32 val = 1;
+ }
+~~~
+ *
+ * would generate a C type `Foo__Bar__BazBah`.
+ *
+ * - Identifiers for functions and globals are all lowercase, with camel case
+ * words separated by single underscores. For example, one of the function
+ * prototypes generated by `protoc-c` for the above example:
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+Foo__Bar__BazBah *
+ foo__bar__baz_bah__unpack
+ (ProtobufCAllocator *allocator,
+ size_t len,
+ const uint8_t *data);
+~~~
+ *
+ * - Identifiers for enum values contain an uppercase prefix which embeds the
+ * package name and the enum type name.
+ *
+ * - A double underscore is used to separate further components of identifier
+ * names.
+ *
+ * For example, in the name of the unpack function above, the package name
+ * `foo.bar` has become `foo__bar`, the message name BazBah has become
+ * `baz_bah`, and the method name is `unpack`. These are all joined with double
+ * underscores to form the C identifier `foo__bar__baz_bah__unpack`.
+ *
+ * We also generate descriptor objects for messages and enums. These are
+ * declared in the `.pb-c.h` files:
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+extern const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor foo__bar__baz_bah__descriptor;
+~~~
+ *
+ * The message structures all begin with `ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *` which is
+ * sufficient to allow them to be cast to `ProtobufCMessage`.
+ *
+ * For each message defined in a `.proto` file, we generate a number of
+ * functions. Each function name contains a prefix based on the package name and
+ * message name in order to make it a unique C identifier.
+ *
+ * - `unpack()`. Unpacks data for a particular message format. Note that the
+ * `allocator` parameter is usually `NULL` to indicate that the system's
+ * `malloc()` and `free()` functions should be used for dynamically allocating
+ * memory.
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+Foo__Bar__BazBah *
+ foo__bar__baz_bah__unpack
+ (ProtobufCAllocator *allocator,
+ size_t len,
+ const uint8_t *data);
+~~~
+ *
+ * - `free_unpacked()`. Frees a message object obtained with the `unpack()`
+ * method.
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+void foo__bar__baz_bah__free_unpacked
+ (Foo__Bar__BazBah *message,
+ ProtobufCAllocator *allocator);
+~~~
+ *
+ * - `get_packed_size()`. Calculates the length in bytes of the serialized
+ * representation of the message object.
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+size_t foo__bar__baz_bah__get_packed_size
+ (const Foo__Bar__BazBah *message);
+~~~
+ *
+ * - `pack()`. Pack a message object into a preallocated buffer. Assumes that
+ * the buffer is large enough. (Use `get_packed_size()` first.)
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+size_t foo__bar__baz_bah__pack
+ (const Foo__Bar__BazBah *message,
+ uint8_t *out);
+~~~
+ *
+ * - `pack_to_buffer()`. Packs a message into a "virtual buffer". This is an
+ * object which defines an "append bytes" callback to consume data as it is
+ * serialized.
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+size_t foo__bar__baz_bah__pack_to_buffer
+ (const Foo__Bar__BazBah *message,
+ ProtobufCBuffer *buffer);
+~~~
+ *
+ * \page pack Packing and unpacking messages
+ *
+ * To pack a message, first compute the packed size of the message with
+ * protobuf_c_message_get_packed_size(), then allocate a buffer of at least
+ * that size, then call protobuf_c_message_pack().
+ *
+ * Alternatively, a message can be serialized without calculating the final size
+ * first. Use the protobuf_c_message_pack_to_buffer() function and provide a
+ * ProtobufCBuffer object which implements an "append" method that consumes
+ * data.
+ *
+ * To unpack a message, call the protobuf_c_message_unpack() function. The
+ * result can be cast to an object of the type that matches the descriptor for
+ * the message.
+ *
+ * The result of unpacking a message should be freed with
+ * protobuf_c_message_free_unpacked().
+ */
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_C_H
+#define PROTOBUF_C_H
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include "os_int.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# define PROTOBUF_C__BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
+# define PROTOBUF_C__END_DECLS }
+#else
+# define PROTOBUF_C__BEGIN_DECLS
+# define PROTOBUF_C__END_DECLS
+#endif
+
+PROTOBUF_C__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PROTOBUF_C_USE_SHARED_LIB)
+# ifdef PROTOBUF_C_EXPORT
+# define PROTOBUF_C__API __declspec(dllexport)
+# else
+# define PROTOBUF_C__API __declspec(dllimport)
+# endif
+#else
+# define PROTOBUF_C__API
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(PROTOBUF_C__NO_DEPRECATED)
+# if (__GNUC__ > 3) || (__GNUC__ == 3 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1)
+# define PROTOBUF_C__DEPRECATED __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+# endif
+#else
+# define PROTOBUF_C__DEPRECATED
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_C__FORCE_ENUM_TO_BE_INT_SIZE
+ #define PROTOBUF_C__FORCE_ENUM_TO_BE_INT_SIZE(enum_name) \
+ , _##enum_name##_IS_INT_SIZE = INT_MAX
+#endif
+
+#define PROTOBUF_C__SERVICE_DESCRIPTOR_MAGIC 0x14159bc3
+#define PROTOBUF_C__MESSAGE_DESCRIPTOR_MAGIC 0x28aaeef9
+#define PROTOBUF_C__ENUM_DESCRIPTOR_MAGIC 0x114315af
+
+/**
+ * \defgroup api Public API
+ *
+ * This is the public API for `libprotobuf-c`. These interfaces are stable and
+ * subject to Semantic Versioning guarantees.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Values for the `flags` word in `ProtobufCFieldDescriptor`.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ /** Set if the field is repeated and marked with the `packed` option. */
+ PROTOBUF_C_FIELD_FLAG_PACKED = (1 << 0),
+
+ /** Set if the field is marked with the `deprecated` option. */
+ PROTOBUF_C_FIELD_FLAG_DEPRECATED = (1 << 1),
+} ProtobufCFieldFlag;
+
+/**
+ * Message field rules.
+ *
+ * \see [Defining A Message Type] in the Protocol Buffers documentation.
+ *
+ * [Defining A Message Type]:
+ * https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#simple
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ /** A well-formed message must have exactly one of this field. */
+ PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_REQUIRED,
+
+ /**
+ * A well-formed message can have zero or one of this field (but not
+ * more than one).
+ */
+ PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_OPTIONAL,
+
+ /**
+ * This field can be repeated any number of times (including zero) in a
+ * well-formed message. The order of the repeated values will be
+ * preserved.
+ */
+ PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_REPEATED,
+} ProtobufCLabel;
+
+/**
+ * Field value types.
+ *
+ * \see [Scalar Value Types] in the Protocol Buffers documentation.
+ *
+ * [Scalar Value Types]:
+ * https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto#scalar
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_INT32, /**< int32 */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SINT32, /**< signed int32 */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SFIXED32, /**< signed int32 (4 bytes) */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_INT64, /**< int64 */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SINT64, /**< signed int64 */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_SFIXED64, /**< signed int64 (8 bytes) */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_UINT32, /**< unsigned int32 */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_FIXED32, /**< unsigned int32 (4 bytes) */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_UINT64, /**< unsigned int64 */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_FIXED64, /**< unsigned int64 (8 bytes) */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_FLOAT, /**< float */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_DOUBLE, /**< double */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_BOOL, /**< boolean */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_ENUM, /**< enumerated type */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_STRING, /**< UTF-8 or ASCII string */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_BYTES, /**< arbitrary byte sequence */
+ PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_MESSAGE, /**< nested message */
+} ProtobufCType;
+
+/**
+ * Field wire types.
+ *
+ * \see [Message Structure] in the Protocol Buffers documentation.
+ *
+ * [Message Structure]:
+ * https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/encoding#structure
+ */
+typedef enum {
+ PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_VARINT = 0,
+ PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_64BIT = 1,
+ PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_LENGTH_PREFIXED = 2,
+ /* "Start group" and "end group" wire types are unsupported. */
+ PROTOBUF_C_WIRE_TYPE_32BIT = 5,
+} ProtobufCWireType;
+
+struct ProtobufCAllocator;
+struct ProtobufCBinaryData;
+struct ProtobufCBuffer;
+struct ProtobufCBufferSimple;
+struct ProtobufCEnumDescriptor;
+struct ProtobufCEnumValue;
+struct ProtobufCEnumValueIndex;
+struct ProtobufCFieldDescriptor;
+struct ProtobufCIntRange;
+struct ProtobufCMessage;
+struct ProtobufCMessageDescriptor;
+struct ProtobufCMessageUnknownField;
+struct ProtobufCMethodDescriptor;
+struct ProtobufCService;
+struct ProtobufCServiceDescriptor;
+
+typedef struct ProtobufCAllocator ProtobufCAllocator;
+typedef struct ProtobufCBinaryData ProtobufCBinaryData;
+typedef struct ProtobufCBuffer ProtobufCBuffer;
+typedef struct ProtobufCBufferSimple ProtobufCBufferSimple;
+typedef struct ProtobufCEnumDescriptor ProtobufCEnumDescriptor;
+typedef struct ProtobufCEnumValue ProtobufCEnumValue;
+typedef struct ProtobufCEnumValueIndex ProtobufCEnumValueIndex;
+typedef struct ProtobufCFieldDescriptor ProtobufCFieldDescriptor;
+typedef struct ProtobufCIntRange ProtobufCIntRange;
+typedef struct ProtobufCMessage ProtobufCMessage;
+typedef struct ProtobufCMessageDescriptor ProtobufCMessageDescriptor;
+typedef struct ProtobufCMessageUnknownField ProtobufCMessageUnknownField;
+typedef struct ProtobufCMethodDescriptor ProtobufCMethodDescriptor;
+typedef struct ProtobufCService ProtobufCService;
+typedef struct ProtobufCServiceDescriptor ProtobufCServiceDescriptor;
+
+/** Boolean type. */
+typedef int protobuf_c_boolean;
+
+typedef void (*ProtobufCClosure)(const ProtobufCMessage *, void *closure_data);
+typedef void (*ProtobufCMessageInit)(ProtobufCMessage *);
+typedef void (*ProtobufCServiceDestroy)(ProtobufCService *);
+
+/**
+ * Structure for defining a custom memory allocator.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCAllocator {
+ /** Function to allocate memory. */
+ void *(*alloc)(void *allocator_data, size_t size);
+
+ /** Function to free memory. */
+ void (*free)(void *allocator_data, void *pointer);
+
+ /** Opaque pointer passed to `alloc` and `free` functions. */
+ void *allocator_data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure for the protobuf `bytes` scalar type.
+ *
+ * The data contained in a `ProtobufCBinaryData` is an arbitrary sequence of
+ * bytes. It may contain embedded `NUL` characters and is not required to be
+ * `NUL`-terminated.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCBinaryData {
+ size_t len; /**< Number of bytes in the `data` field. */
+ uint8_t *data; /**< Data bytes. */
+};
+
+/**
+ * Structure for defining a virtual append-only buffer. Used by
+ * protobuf_c_message_pack_to_buffer() to abstract the consumption of serialized
+ * bytes.
+ *
+ * `ProtobufCBuffer` "subclasses" may be defined on the stack. For example, to
+ * write to a `FILE` object:
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+typedef struct {
+ ProtobufCBuffer base;
+ FILE *fp;
+} BufferAppendToFile;
+
+static void
+my_buffer_file_append(ProtobufCBuffer *buffer,
+ size_t len,
+ const uint8_t *data)
+{
+ BufferAppendToFile *file_buf = (BufferAppendToFile *) buffer;
+ fwrite(data, len, 1, file_buf->fp); // XXX: No error handling!
+}
+~~~
+ *
+ * To use this new type of ProtobufCBuffer, it could be called as follows:
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+...
+BufferAppendToFile tmp = {0};
+tmp.base.append = my_buffer_file_append;
+tmp.fp = fp;
+protobuf_c_message_pack_to_buffer(&message, &tmp);
+...
+~~~
+ */
+struct ProtobufCBuffer {
+ /** Append function. Consumes the `len` bytes stored at `data`. */
+ void (*append)(ProtobufCBuffer *buffer,
+ size_t len,
+ const uint8_t *data);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Simple buffer "subclass" of `ProtobufCBuffer`.
+ *
+ * A `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object is declared on the stack and uses a
+ * scratch buffer provided by the user for the initial allocation. It performs
+ * exponential resizing, using dynamically allocated memory. A
+ * `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object can be created and used as follows:
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+uint8_t pad[128];
+ProtobufCBufferSimple simple = PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_INIT(pad);
+ProtobufCBuffer *buffer = (ProtobufCBuffer *) &simple;
+~~~
+ *
+ * `buffer` can now be used with `protobuf_c_message_pack_to_buffer()`. Once a
+ * message has been serialized to a `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object, the
+ * serialized data bytes can be accessed from the `.data` field.
+ *
+ * To free the memory allocated by a `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object, if any,
+ * call PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_CLEAR() on the object, for example:
+ *
+~~~{.c}
+PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_CLEAR(&simple);
+~~~
+ *
+ * \see PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_INIT
+ * \see PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_CLEAR
+ */
+struct ProtobufCBufferSimple {
+ /** "Base class". */
+ ProtobufCBuffer base;
+ /** Number of bytes allocated in `data`. */
+ size_t alloced;
+ /** Number of bytes currently stored in `data`. */
+ size_t len;
+ /** Data bytes. */
+ uint8_t *data;
+ /** Whether `data` must be freed. */
+ protobuf_c_boolean must_free_data;
+ /** Allocator to use. May be NULL to indicate the system allocator. */
+ ProtobufCAllocator *allocator;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Describes an enumeration as a whole, with all of its values.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCEnumDescriptor {
+ /** Magic value checked to ensure that the API is used correctly. */
+ uint32_t magic;
+
+ /** The qualified name (e.g., "namespace.Type"). */
+ const char *name;
+ /** The unqualified name as given in the .proto file (e.g., "Type"). */
+ const char *short_name;
+ /** Identifier used in generated C code. */
+ const char *c_name;
+ /** The dot-separated namespace. */
+ const char *package_name;
+
+ /** Number elements in `values`. */
+ unsigned n_values;
+ /** Array of distinct values, sorted by numeric value. */
+ const ProtobufCEnumValue *values;
+
+ /** Number of elements in `values_by_name`. */
+ unsigned n_value_names;
+ /** Array of named values, including aliases, sorted by name. */
+ const ProtobufCEnumValueIndex *values_by_name;
+
+ /** Number of elements in `value_ranges`. */
+ unsigned n_value_ranges;
+ /** Value ranges, for faster lookups by numeric value. */
+ const ProtobufCIntRange *value_ranges;
+
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved1;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved2;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved3;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved4;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents a single value of an enumeration.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCEnumValue {
+ /** The string identifying this value in the .proto file. */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /** The string identifying this value in generated C code. */
+ const char *c_name;
+
+ /** The numeric value assigned in the .proto file. */
+ int value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Used by `ProtobufCEnumDescriptor` to look up enum values.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCEnumValueIndex {
+ /** Name of the enum value. */
+ const char *name;
+ /** Index into values[] array. */
+ unsigned index;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Describes a single field in a message.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCFieldDescriptor {
+ /** Name of the field as given in the .proto file. */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /** Tag value of the field as given in the .proto file. */
+ uint32_t id;
+
+ /** Whether the field is `REQUIRED`, `OPTIONAL`, or `REPEATED`. */
+ ProtobufCLabel label;
+
+ /** The type of the field. */
+ ProtobufCType type;
+
+ /**
+ * The offset in bytes of the message's C structure's quantifier field
+ * (the `has_MEMBER` field for optional members or the `n_MEMBER` field
+ * for repeated members.
+ */
+ unsigned quantifier_offset;
+
+ /**
+ * The offset in bytes into the message's C structure for the member
+ * itself.
+ */
+ unsigned offset;
+
+ /**
+ * A type-specific descriptor.
+ *
+ * If `type` is `PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_ENUM`, then `descriptor` points to the
+ * corresponding `ProtobufCEnumDescriptor`.
+ *
+ * If `type` is `PROTOBUF_C_TYPE_MESSAGE`, then `descriptor` points to
+ * the corresponding `ProtobufCMessageDescriptor`.
+ *
+ * Otherwise this field is NULL.
+ */
+ const void *descriptor; /* for MESSAGE and ENUM types */
+
+ /** The default value for this field, if defined. May be NULL. */
+ const void *default_value;
+
+ /**
+ * A flag word. Zero or more of the bits defined in the
+ * `ProtobufCFieldFlag` enum may be set.
+ */
+ uint32_t flags;
+
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ unsigned reserved_flags;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved2;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved3;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Helper structure for optimizing int => index lookups in the case
+ * where the keys are mostly consecutive values, as they presumably are for
+ * enums and fields.
+ *
+ * The data structures requires that the values in the original array are
+ * sorted.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCIntRange {
+ int start_value;
+ unsigned orig_index;
+ /*
+ * NOTE: the number of values in the range can be inferred by looking
+ * at the next element's orig_index. A dummy element is added to make
+ * this simple.
+ */
+};
+
+/**
+ * An instance of a message.
+ *
+ * `ProtobufCMessage` is a light-weight "base class" for all messages.
+ *
+ * In particular, `ProtobufCMessage` doesn't have any allocation policy
+ * associated with it. That's because it's common to create `ProtobufCMessage`
+ * objects on the stack. In fact, that's what we recommend for sending messages.
+ * If the object is allocated from the stack, you can't really have a memory
+ * leak.
+ *
+ * This means that calls to functions like protobuf_c_message_unpack() which
+ * return a `ProtobufCMessage` must be paired with a call to a free function,
+ * like protobuf_c_message_free_unpacked().
+ */
+struct ProtobufCMessage {
+ /** The descriptor for this message type. */
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *descriptor;
+ /** The number of elements in `unknown_fields`. */
+ unsigned n_unknown_fields;
+ /** The fields that weren't recognized by the parser. */
+ ProtobufCMessageUnknownField *unknown_fields;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Describes a message.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCMessageDescriptor {
+ /** Magic value checked to ensure that the API is used correctly. */
+ uint32_t magic;
+
+ /** The qualified name (e.g., "namespace.Type"). */
+ const char *name;
+ /** The unqualified name as given in the .proto file (e.g., "Type"). */
+ const char *short_name;
+ /** Identifier used in generated C code. */
+ const char *c_name;
+ /** The dot-separated namespace. */
+ const char *package_name;
+
+ /**
+ * Size in bytes of the C structure representing an instance of this
+ * type of message.
+ */
+ size_t sizeof_message;
+
+ /** Number of elements in `fields`. */
+ unsigned n_fields;
+ /** Field descriptors, sorted by tag number. */
+ const ProtobufCFieldDescriptor *fields;
+ /** Used for looking up fields by name. */
+ const unsigned *fields_sorted_by_name;
+
+ /** Number of elements in `field_ranges`. */
+ unsigned n_field_ranges;
+ /** Used for looking up fields by id. */
+ const ProtobufCIntRange *field_ranges;
+
+ /** Message initialisation function. */
+ ProtobufCMessageInit message_init;
+
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved1;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved2;
+ /** Reserved for future use. */
+ void *reserved3;
+};
+
+/**
+ * An unknown message field.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCMessageUnknownField {
+ /** The tag number. */
+ uint32_t tag;
+ /** The wire type of the field. */
+ ProtobufCWireType wire_type;
+ /** Number of bytes in `data`. */
+ size_t len;
+ /** Field data. */
+ uint8_t *data;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Method descriptor.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCMethodDescriptor {
+ /** Method name. */
+ const char *name;
+ /** Input message descriptor. */
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *input;
+ /** Output message descriptor. */
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *output;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Service.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCService {
+ /** Service descriptor. */
+ const ProtobufCServiceDescriptor *descriptor;
+ /** Function to invoke the service. */
+ void (*invoke)(ProtobufCService *service,
+ unsigned method_index,
+ const ProtobufCMessage *input,
+ ProtobufCClosure closure,
+ void *closure_data);
+ /** Function to destroy the service. */
+ void (*destroy)(ProtobufCService *service);
+};
+
+/**
+ * Service descriptor.
+ */
+struct ProtobufCServiceDescriptor {
+ /** Magic value checked to ensure that the API is used correctly. */
+ uint32_t magic;
+
+ /** Service name. */
+ const char *name;
+ /** Short version of service name. */
+ const char *short_name;
+ /** C identifier for the service name. */
+ const char *c_name;
+ /** Package name. */
+ const char *package;
+ /** Number of elements in `methods`. */
+ unsigned n_methods;
+ /** Method descriptors, in the order defined in the .proto file. */
+ const ProtobufCMethodDescriptor *methods;
+ /** Sort index of methods. */
+ const unsigned *method_indices_by_name;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get the version of the protobuf-c library. Note that this is the version of
+ * the library linked against, not the version of the headers compiled against.
+ *
+ * \return A string containing the version number of protobuf-c.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+const char *
+protobuf_c_version(void);
+
+/**
+ * Get the version of the protobuf-c library. Note that this is the version of
+ * the library linked against, not the version of the headers compiled against.
+ *
+ * \return A 32 bit unsigned integer containing the version number of
+ * protobuf-c, represented in base-10 as (MAJOR*1E6) + (MINOR*1E3) + PATCH.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+uint32_t
+protobuf_c_version_number(void);
+
+/**
+ * The version of the protobuf-c headers, represented as a string using the same
+ * format as protobuf_c_version().
+ */
+#define PROTOBUF_C_VERSION "1.0.1"
+
+/**
+ * The version of the protobuf-c headers, represented as an integer using the
+ * same format as protobuf_c_version_number().
+ */
+#define PROTOBUF_C_VERSION_NUMBER 1000001
+
+/**
+ * The minimum protoc-c version which works with the current version of the
+ * protobuf-c headers.
+ */
+#define PROTOBUF_C_MIN_COMPILER_VERSION 1000000
+
+/**
+ * Look up a `ProtobufCEnumValue` from a `ProtobufCEnumDescriptor` by name.
+ *
+ * \param desc
+ * The `ProtobufCEnumDescriptor` object.
+ * \param name
+ * The `name` field from the corresponding `ProtobufCEnumValue` object to
+ * match.
+ * \return
+ * A `ProtobufCEnumValue` object.
+ * \retval NULL
+ * If not found.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+const ProtobufCEnumValue *
+protobuf_c_enum_descriptor_get_value_by_name(
+ const ProtobufCEnumDescriptor *desc,
+ const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Look up a `ProtobufCEnumValue` from a `ProtobufCEnumDescriptor` by numeric
+ * value.
+ *
+ * \param desc
+ * The `ProtobufCEnumDescriptor` object.
+ * \param value
+ * The `value` field from the corresponding `ProtobufCEnumValue` object to
+ * match.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * A `ProtobufCEnumValue` object.
+ * \retval NULL
+ * If not found.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+const ProtobufCEnumValue *
+protobuf_c_enum_descriptor_get_value(
+ const ProtobufCEnumDescriptor *desc,
+ int value);
+
+/**
+ * Look up a `ProtobufCFieldDescriptor` from a `ProtobufCMessageDescriptor` by
+ * the name of the field.
+ *
+ * \param desc
+ * The `ProtobufCMessageDescriptor` object.
+ * \param name
+ * The name of the field.
+ * \return
+ * A `ProtobufCFieldDescriptor` object.
+ * \retval NULL
+ * If not found.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+const ProtobufCFieldDescriptor *
+protobuf_c_message_descriptor_get_field_by_name(
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *desc,
+ const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Look up a `ProtobufCFieldDescriptor` from a `ProtobufCMessageDescriptor` by
+ * the tag value of the field.
+ *
+ * \param desc
+ * The `ProtobufCMessageDescriptor` object.
+ * \param value
+ * The tag value of the field.
+ * \return
+ * A `ProtobufCFieldDescriptor` object.
+ * \retval NULL
+ * If not found.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+const ProtobufCFieldDescriptor *
+protobuf_c_message_descriptor_get_field(
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *desc,
+ unsigned value);
+
+/**
+ * Determine the number of bytes required to store the serialised message.
+ *
+ * \param message
+ * The message object to serialise.
+ * \return
+ * Number of bytes.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+size_t
+protobuf_c_message_get_packed_size(const ProtobufCMessage *message);
+
+/**
+ * Serialise a message from its in-memory representation.
+ *
+ * This function stores the serialised bytes of the message in a pre-allocated
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * \param message
+ * The message object to serialise.
+ * \param[out] out
+ * Buffer to store the bytes of the serialised message. This buffer must
+ * have enough space to store the packed message. Use
+ * protobuf_c_message_get_packed_size() to determine the number of bytes
+ * required.
+ * \return
+ * Number of bytes stored in `out`.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+size_t
+protobuf_c_message_pack(const ProtobufCMessage *message, uint8_t *out);
+
+/**
+ * Serialise a message from its in-memory representation to a virtual buffer.
+ *
+ * This function calls the `append` method of a `ProtobufCBuffer` object to
+ * consume the bytes generated by the serialiser.
+ *
+ * \param message
+ * The message object to serialise.
+ * \param buffer
+ * The virtual buffer object.
+ * \return
+ * Number of bytes passed to the virtual buffer.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+size_t
+protobuf_c_message_pack_to_buffer(
+ const ProtobufCMessage *message,
+ ProtobufCBuffer *buffer);
+
+/**
+ * Unpack a serialised message into an in-memory representation.
+ *
+ * \param descriptor
+ * The message descriptor.
+ * \param allocator
+ * `ProtobufCAllocator` to use for memory allocation. May be NULL to
+ * specify the default allocator.
+ * \param len
+ * Length in bytes of the serialised message.
+ * \param data
+ * Pointer to the serialised message.
+ * \return
+ * An unpacked message object.
+ * \retval NULL
+ * If an error occurred during unpacking.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+ProtobufCMessage *
+protobuf_c_message_unpack(
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *descriptor,
+ ProtobufCAllocator *allocator,
+ size_t len,
+ const uint8_t *data);
+
+/**
+ * Free an unpacked message object.
+ *
+ * This function should be used to deallocate the memory used by a call to
+ * protobuf_c_message_unpack().
+ *
+ * \param message
+ * The message object to free.
+ * \param allocator
+ * `ProtobufCAllocator` to use for memory deallocation. May be NULL to
+ * specify the default allocator.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+void
+protobuf_c_message_free_unpacked(
+ ProtobufCMessage *message,
+ ProtobufCAllocator *allocator);
+
+/**
+ * Check the validity of a message object.
+ *
+ * Makes sure all required fields (`PROTOBUF_C_LABEL_REQUIRED`) are present.
+ * Recursively checks nested messages.
+ *
+ * \retval TRUE
+ * Message is valid.
+ * \retval FALSE
+ * Message is invalid.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+protobuf_c_boolean
+protobuf_c_message_check(const ProtobufCMessage *);
+
+/** Message initialiser. */
+#define PROTOBUF_C_MESSAGE_INIT(descriptor) { descriptor, 0, NULL }
+
+/**
+ * Initialise a message object from a message descriptor.
+ *
+ * \param descriptor
+ * Message descriptor.
+ * \param message
+ * Allocated block of memory of size `descriptor->sizeof_message`.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+void
+protobuf_c_message_init(
+ const ProtobufCMessageDescriptor *descriptor,
+ void *message);
+
+/**
+ * Free a service.
+ *
+ * \param service
+ * The service object to free.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+void
+protobuf_c_service_destroy(ProtobufCService *service);
+
+/**
+ * Look up a `ProtobufCMethodDescriptor` by name.
+ *
+ * \param desc
+ * Service descriptor.
+ * \param name
+ * Name of the method.
+ *
+ * \return
+ * A `ProtobufCMethodDescriptor` object.
+ * \retval NULL
+ * If not found.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+const ProtobufCMethodDescriptor *
+protobuf_c_service_descriptor_get_method_by_name(
+ const ProtobufCServiceDescriptor *desc,
+ const char *name);
+
+/**
+ * Initialise a `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object.
+ */
+#define PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_INIT(array_of_bytes) \
+{ \
+ { protobuf_c_buffer_simple_append }, \
+ sizeof(array_of_bytes), \
+ 0, \
+ (array_of_bytes), \
+ 0, \
+ NULL \
+}
+
+/**
+ * Clear a `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object, freeing any allocated memory.
+ */
+#define PROTOBUF_C_BUFFER_SIMPLE_CLEAR(simp_buf) \
+do { \
+ if ((simp_buf)->must_free_data) { \
+ if ((simp_buf)->allocator != NULL) \
+ (simp_buf)->allocator->free( \
+ (simp_buf)->allocator, \
+ (simp_buf)->data); \
+ else \
+ free((simp_buf)->data); \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * The `append` method for `ProtobufCBufferSimple`.
+ *
+ * \param buffer
+ * The buffer object to append to. Must actually be a
+ * `ProtobufCBufferSimple` object.
+ * \param len
+ * Number of bytes in `data`.
+ * \param data
+ * Data to append.
+ */
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+void
+protobuf_c_buffer_simple_append(
+ ProtobufCBuffer *buffer,
+ size_t len,
+ const uint8_t *data);
+
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+void
+protobuf_c_service_generated_init(
+ ProtobufCService *service,
+ const ProtobufCServiceDescriptor *descriptor,
+ ProtobufCServiceDestroy destroy);
+
+PROTOBUF_C__API
+void
+protobuf_c_service_invoke_internal(
+ ProtobufCService *service,
+ unsigned method_index,
+ const ProtobufCMessage *input,
+ ProtobufCClosure closure,
+ void *closure_data);
+
+/**@}*/
+
+PROTOBUF_C__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* PROTOBUF_C_H */