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Diffstat (limited to 'jpg/ansi2knr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | jpg/ansi2knr.c | 739 |
1 files changed, 739 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/jpg/ansi2knr.c b/jpg/ansi2knr.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e84c210 --- /dev/null +++ b/jpg/ansi2knr.c @@ -0,0 +1,739 @@ +/* Copyright (C) 1989, 2000 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved. */ + +/*$Id: ansi2knr.c,v 1.14 2003/09/06 05:36:56 eggert Exp $*/ +/* Convert ANSI C function definitions to K&R ("traditional C") syntax */ + +/* +ansi2knr is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the +consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or +works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GNU General Public +License (the "GPL") for full details. + +Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute ansi2knr, +but only under the conditions described in the GPL. A copy of this license +is supposed to have been given to you along with ansi2knr so you can know +your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYLEFT, +or, if there is no file named COPYLEFT, a file named COPYING. Among other +things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all +copies. + +We explicitly state here what we believe is already implied by the GPL: if +the ansi2knr program is distributed as a separate set of sources and a +separate executable file which are aggregated on a storage medium together +with another program, this in itself does not bring the other program under +the GPL, nor does the mere fact that such a program or the procedures for +constructing it invoke the ansi2knr executable bring any other part of the +program under the GPL. +*/ + +/* + * Usage: + ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]] + * --filename provides the file name for the #line directive in the output, + * overriding input_file (if present). + * If no input_file is supplied, input is read from stdin. + * If no output_file is supplied, output goes to stdout. + * There are no error messages. + * + * ansi2knr recognizes function definitions by seeing a non-keyword + * identifier at the left margin, followed by a left parenthesis, with a + * right parenthesis as the last character on the line, and with a left + * brace as the first token on the following line (ignoring possible + * intervening comments and/or preprocessor directives), except that a line + * consisting of only + * identifier1(identifier2) + * will not be considered a function definition unless identifier2 is + * the word "void", and a line consisting of + * identifier1(identifier2, <<arbitrary>>) + * will not be considered a function definition. + * ansi2knr will recognize a multi-line header provided that no intervening + * line ends with a left or right brace or a semicolon. These algorithms + * ignore whitespace, comments, and preprocessor directives, except that + * the function name must be the first thing on the line. The following + * constructs will confuse it: + * - Any other construct that starts at the left margin and + * follows the above syntax (such as a macro or function call). + * - Some macros that tinker with the syntax of function headers. + */ + +/* + * The original and principal author of ansi2knr is L. Peter Deutsch + * <ghost@aladdin.com>. Other authors are noted in the change history + * that follows (in reverse chronological order): + + lpd 2000-04-12 backs out Eggert's changes because of bugs: + - concatlits didn't declare the type of its bufend argument; + - concatlits didn't recognize when it was inside a comment; + - scanstring could scan backward past the beginning of the string; when + - the check for \ + newline in scanstring was unnecessary. + + 2000-03-05 Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> + + Add support for concatenated string literals. + * ansi2knr.c (concatlits): New decl. + (main): Invoke concatlits to concatenate string literals. + (scanstring): Handle backslash-newline correctly. Work with + character constants. Fix bug when scanning backwards through + backslash-quote. Check for unterminated strings. + (convert1): Parse character constants, too. + (appendline, concatlits): New functions. + * ansi2knr.1: Document this. + + lpd 1999-08-17 added code to allow preprocessor directives + wherever comments are allowed + lpd 1999-04-12 added minor fixes from Pavel Roskin + <pavel_roskin@geocities.com> for clean compilation with + gcc -W -Wall + lpd 1999-03-22 added hack to recognize lines consisting of + identifier1(identifier2, xxx) as *not* being procedures + lpd 1999-02-03 made indentation of preprocessor commands consistent + lpd 1999-01-28 fixed two bugs: a '/' in an argument list caused an + endless loop; quoted strings within an argument list + confused the parser + lpd 1999-01-24 added a check for write errors on the output, + suggested by Jim Meyering <meyering@ascend.com> + lpd 1998-11-09 added further hack to recognize identifier(void) + as being a procedure + lpd 1998-10-23 added hack to recognize lines consisting of + identifier1(identifier2) as *not* being procedures + lpd 1997-12-08 made input_file optional; only closes input and/or + output file if not stdin or stdout respectively; prints + usage message on stderr rather than stdout; adds + --filename switch (changes suggested by + <ceder@lysator.liu.se>) + lpd 1996-01-21 added code to cope with not HAVE_CONFIG_H and with + compilers that don't understand void, as suggested by + Tom Lane + lpd 1996-01-15 changed to require that the first non-comment token + on the line following a function header be a left brace, + to reduce sensitivity to macros, as suggested by Tom Lane + <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> + lpd 1995-06-22 removed #ifndefs whose sole purpose was to define + undefined preprocessor symbols as 0; changed all #ifdefs + for configuration symbols to #ifs + lpd 1995-04-05 changed copyright notice to make it clear that + including ansi2knr in a program does not bring the entire + program under the GPL + lpd 1994-12-18 added conditionals for systems where ctype macros + don't handle 8-bit characters properly, suggested by + Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>; + removed --varargs switch (this is now the default) + lpd 1994-10-10 removed CONFIG_BROKETS conditional + lpd 1994-07-16 added some conditionals to help GNU `configure', + suggested by Francois Pinard <pinard@iro.umontreal.ca>; + properly erase prototype args in function parameters, + contributed by Jim Avera <jima@netcom.com>; + correct error in writeblanks (it shouldn't erase EOLs) + lpd 1989-xx-xx original version + */ + +/* Most of the conditionals here are to make ansi2knr work with */ +/* or without the GNU configure machinery. */ + +#if HAVE_CONFIG_H +# include <config.h> +#endif + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#if HAVE_CONFIG_H + +/* + For properly autoconfiguring ansi2knr, use AC_CONFIG_HEADER(config.h). + This will define HAVE_CONFIG_H and so, activate the following lines. + */ + +# if STDC_HEADERS || HAVE_STRING_H +# include <string.h> +# else +# include <strings.h> +# endif + +#else /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */ + +/* Otherwise do it the hard way */ + +# ifdef BSD +# include <strings.h> +# else +# ifdef VMS + extern int strlen(), strncmp(); +# else +# include <string.h> +# endif +# endif + +#endif /* not HAVE_CONFIG_H */ + +#if STDC_HEADERS +# include <stdlib.h> +#else +/* + malloc and free should be declared in stdlib.h, + but if you've got a K&R compiler, they probably aren't. + */ +# ifdef MSDOS +# include <malloc.h> +# else +# ifdef VMS + extern char *malloc(); + extern void free(); +# else + extern char *malloc(); + extern int free(); +# endif +# endif + +#endif + +/* Define NULL (for *very* old compilers). */ +#ifndef NULL +# define NULL (0) +#endif + +/* + * The ctype macros don't always handle 8-bit characters correctly. + * Compensate for this here. + */ +#ifdef isascii +# undef HAVE_ISASCII /* just in case */ +# define HAVE_ISASCII 1 +#else +#endif +#if STDC_HEADERS || !HAVE_ISASCII +# define is_ascii(c) 1 +#else +# define is_ascii(c) isascii(c) +#endif + +#define is_space(c) (is_ascii(c) && isspace(c)) +#define is_alpha(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalpha(c)) +#define is_alnum(c) (is_ascii(c) && isalnum(c)) + +/* Scanning macros */ +#define isidchar(ch) (is_alnum(ch) || (ch) == '_') +#define isidfirstchar(ch) (is_alpha(ch) || (ch) == '_') + +/* Forward references */ +char *ppdirforward(); +char *ppdirbackward(); +char *skipspace(); +char *scanstring(); +int writeblanks(); +int test1(); +int convert1(); + +/* The main program */ +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char *argv[]; +{ FILE *in = stdin; + FILE *out = stdout; + char *filename = 0; + char *program_name = argv[0]; + char *output_name = 0; +#define bufsize 5000 /* arbitrary size */ + char *buf; + char *line; + char *more; + char *usage = + "Usage: ansi2knr [--filename FILENAME] [INPUT_FILE [OUTPUT_FILE]]\n"; + /* + * In previous versions, ansi2knr recognized a --varargs switch. + * If this switch was supplied, ansi2knr would attempt to convert + * a ... argument to va_alist and va_dcl; if this switch was not + * supplied, ansi2knr would simply drop any such arguments. + * Now, ansi2knr always does this conversion, and we only + * check for this switch for backward compatibility. + */ + int convert_varargs = 1; + int output_error; + + while ( argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-' ) { + if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--varargs") ) { + convert_varargs = 1; + argc--; + argv++; + continue; + } + if ( !strcmp(argv[1], "--filename") && argc > 2 ) { + filename = argv[2]; + argc -= 2; + argv += 2; + continue; + } + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unrecognized switch: %s\n", program_name, + argv[1]); + fprintf(stderr, usage); + exit(1); + } + switch ( argc ) + { + default: + fprintf(stderr, usage); + exit(0); + case 3: + output_name = argv[2]; + out = fopen(output_name, "w"); + if ( out == NULL ) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open output file %s\n", + program_name, output_name); + exit(1); + } + /* falls through */ + case 2: + in = fopen(argv[1], "r"); + if ( in == NULL ) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: Cannot open input file %s\n", + program_name, argv[1]); + exit(1); + } + if ( filename == 0 ) + filename = argv[1]; + /* falls through */ + case 1: + break; + } + if ( filename ) + fprintf(out, "#line 1 \"%s\"\n", filename); + buf = malloc(bufsize); + if ( buf == NULL ) + { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate read buffer!\n"); + exit(1); + } + line = buf; + while ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) != NULL ) + { +test: line += strlen(line); + switch ( test1(buf) ) + { + case 2: /* a function header */ + convert1(buf, out, 1, convert_varargs); + break; + case 1: /* a function */ + /* Check for a { at the start of the next line. */ + more = ++line; +f: if ( line >= buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */ + goto wl; + if ( fgets(line, (unsigned)(buf + bufsize - line), in) == NULL ) + goto wl; + switch ( *skipspace(ppdirforward(more), 1) ) + { + case '{': + /* Definitely a function header. */ + convert1(buf, out, 0, convert_varargs); + fputs(more, out); + break; + case 0: + /* The next line was blank or a comment: */ + /* keep scanning for a non-comment. */ + line += strlen(line); + goto f; + default: + /* buf isn't a function header, but */ + /* more might be. */ + fputs(buf, out); + strcpy(buf, more); + line = buf; + goto test; + } + break; + case -1: /* maybe the start of a function */ + if ( line != buf + (bufsize - 1) ) /* overflow check */ + continue; + /* falls through */ + default: /* not a function */ +wl: fputs(buf, out); + break; + } + line = buf; + } + if ( line != buf ) + fputs(buf, out); + free(buf); + if ( output_name ) { + output_error = ferror(out); + output_error |= fclose(out); + } else { /* out == stdout */ + fflush(out); + output_error = ferror(out); + } + if ( output_error ) { + fprintf(stderr, "%s: error writing to %s\n", program_name, + (output_name ? output_name : "stdout")); + exit(1); + } + if ( in != stdin ) + fclose(in); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Skip forward or backward over one or more preprocessor directives. + */ +char * +ppdirforward(p) + char *p; +{ + for (; *p == '#'; ++p) { + for (; *p != '\r' && *p != '\n'; ++p) + if (*p == 0) + return p; + if (*p == '\r' && p[1] == '\n') + ++p; + } + return p; +} +char * +ppdirbackward(p, limit) + char *p; + char *limit; +{ + char *np = p; + + for (;; p = --np) { + if (*np == '\n' && np[-1] == '\r') + --np; + for (; np > limit && np[-1] != '\r' && np[-1] != '\n'; --np) + if (np[-1] == 0) + return np; + if (*np != '#') + return p; + } +} + +/* + * Skip over whitespace, comments, and preprocessor directives, + * in either direction. + */ +char * +skipspace(p, dir) + char *p; + int dir; /* 1 for forward, -1 for backward */ +{ + for ( ; ; ) { + while ( is_space(*p) ) + p += dir; + if ( !(*p == '/' && p[dir] == '*') ) + break; + p += dir; p += dir; + while ( !(*p == '*' && p[dir] == '/') ) { + if ( *p == 0 ) + return p; /* multi-line comment?? */ + p += dir; + } + p += dir; p += dir; + } + return p; +} + +/* Scan over a quoted string, in either direction. */ +char * +scanstring(p, dir) + char *p; + int dir; +{ + for (p += dir; ; p += dir) + if (*p == '"' && p[-dir] != '\\') + return p + dir; +} + +/* + * Write blanks over part of a string. + * Don't overwrite end-of-line characters. + */ +int +writeblanks(start, end) + char *start; + char *end; +{ char *p; + for ( p = start; p < end; p++ ) + if ( *p != '\r' && *p != '\n' ) + *p = ' '; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Test whether the string in buf is a function definition. + * The string may contain and/or end with a newline. + * Return as follows: + * 0 - definitely not a function definition; + * 1 - definitely a function definition; + * 2 - definitely a function prototype (NOT USED); + * -1 - may be the beginning of a function definition, + * append another line and look again. + * The reason we don't attempt to convert function prototypes is that + * Ghostscript's declaration-generating macros look too much like + * prototypes, and confuse the algorithms. + */ +int +test1(buf) + char *buf; +{ char *p = buf; + char *bend; + char *endfn; + int contin; + + if ( !isidfirstchar(*p) ) + return 0; /* no name at left margin */ + bend = skipspace(ppdirbackward(buf + strlen(buf) - 1, buf), -1); + switch ( *bend ) + { + case ';': contin = 0 /*2*/; break; + case ')': contin = 1; break; + case '{': return 0; /* not a function */ + case '}': return 0; /* not a function */ + default: contin = -1; + } + while ( isidchar(*p) ) + p++; + endfn = p; + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if ( *p++ != '(' ) + return 0; /* not a function */ + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if ( *p == ')' ) + return 0; /* no parameters */ + /* Check that the apparent function name isn't a keyword. */ + /* We only need to check for keywords that could be followed */ + /* by a left parenthesis (which, unfortunately, is most of them). */ + { static char *words[] = + { "asm", "auto", "case", "char", "const", "double", + "extern", "float", "for", "if", "int", "long", + "register", "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof", + "static", "switch", "typedef", "unsigned", + "void", "volatile", "while", 0 + }; + char **key = words; + char *kp; + unsigned len = endfn - buf; + + while ( (kp = *key) != 0 ) + { if ( strlen(kp) == len && !strncmp(kp, buf, len) ) + return 0; /* name is a keyword */ + key++; + } + } + { + char *id = p; + int len; + /* + * Check for identifier1(identifier2) and not + * identifier1(void), or identifier1(identifier2, xxxx). + */ + + while ( isidchar(*p) ) + p++; + len = p - id; + p = skipspace(p, 1); + if (*p == ',' || + (*p == ')' && (len != 4 || strncmp(id, "void", 4))) + ) + return 0; /* not a function */ + } + /* + * If the last significant character was a ), we need to count + * parentheses, because it might be part of a formal parameter + * that is a procedure. + */ + if (contin > 0) { + int level = 0; + + for (p = skipspace(buf, 1); *p; p = skipspace(p + 1, 1)) + level += (*p == '(' ? 1 : *p == ')' ? -1 : 0); + if (level > 0) + contin = -1; + } + return contin; +} + +/* Convert a recognized function definition or header to K&R syntax. */ +int +convert1(buf, out, header, convert_varargs) + char *buf; + FILE *out; + int header; /* Boolean */ + int convert_varargs; /* Boolean */ +{ char *endfn; + char *p; + /* + * The breaks table contains pointers to the beginning and end + * of each argument. + */ + char **breaks; + unsigned num_breaks = 2; /* for testing */ + char **btop; + char **bp; + char **ap; + char *vararg = 0; + + /* Pre-ANSI implementations don't agree on whether strchr */ + /* is called strchr or index, so we open-code it here. */ + for ( endfn = buf; *(endfn++) != '('; ) + ; +top: p = endfn; + breaks = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *) * num_breaks * 2); + if ( breaks == NULL ) + { /* Couldn't allocate break table, give up */ + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate break table!\n"); + fputs(buf, out); + return -1; + } + btop = breaks + num_breaks * 2 - 2; + bp = breaks; + /* Parse the argument list */ + do + { int level = 0; + char *lp = NULL; + char *rp = NULL; + char *end = NULL; + + if ( bp >= btop ) + { /* Filled up break table. */ + /* Allocate a bigger one and start over. */ + free((char *)breaks); + num_breaks <<= 1; + goto top; + } + *bp++ = p; + /* Find the end of the argument */ + for ( ; end == NULL; p++ ) + { switch(*p) + { + case ',': + if ( !level ) end = p; + break; + case '(': + if ( !level ) lp = p; + level++; + break; + case ')': + if ( --level < 0 ) end = p; + else rp = p; + break; + case '/': + if (p[1] == '*') + p = skipspace(p, 1) - 1; + break; + case '"': + p = scanstring(p, 1) - 1; + break; + default: + ; + } + } + /* Erase any embedded prototype parameters. */ + if ( lp && rp ) + writeblanks(lp + 1, rp); + p--; /* back up over terminator */ + /* Find the name being declared. */ + /* This is complicated because of procedure and */ + /* array modifiers. */ + for ( ; ; ) + { p = skipspace(p - 1, -1); + switch ( *p ) + { + case ']': /* skip array dimension(s) */ + case ')': /* skip procedure args OR name */ + { int level = 1; + while ( level ) + switch ( *--p ) + { + case ']': case ')': + level++; + break; + case '[': case '(': + level--; + break; + case '/': + if (p > buf && p[-1] == '*') + p = skipspace(p, -1) + 1; + break; + case '"': + p = scanstring(p, -1) + 1; + break; + default: ; + } + } + if ( *p == '(' && *skipspace(p + 1, 1) == '*' ) + { /* We found the name being declared */ + while ( !isidfirstchar(*p) ) + p = skipspace(p, 1) + 1; + goto found; + } + break; + default: + goto found; + } + } +found: if ( *p == '.' && p[-1] == '.' && p[-2] == '.' ) + { if ( convert_varargs ) + { *bp++ = "va_alist"; + vararg = p-2; + } + else + { p++; + if ( bp == breaks + 1 ) /* sole argument */ + writeblanks(breaks[0], p); + else + writeblanks(bp[-1] - 1, p); + bp--; + } + } + else + { while ( isidchar(*p) ) p--; + *bp++ = p+1; + } + p = end; + } + while ( *p++ == ',' ); + *bp = p; + /* Make a special check for 'void' arglist */ + if ( bp == breaks+2 ) + { p = skipspace(breaks[0], 1); + if ( !strncmp(p, "void", 4) ) + { p = skipspace(p+4, 1); + if ( p == breaks[2] - 1 ) + { bp = breaks; /* yup, pretend arglist is empty */ + writeblanks(breaks[0], p + 1); + } + } + } + /* Put out the function name and left parenthesis. */ + p = buf; + while ( p != endfn ) putc(*p, out), p++; + /* Put out the declaration. */ + if ( header ) + { fputs(");", out); + for ( p = breaks[0]; *p; p++ ) + if ( *p == '\r' || *p == '\n' ) + putc(*p, out); + } + else + { for ( ap = breaks+1; ap < bp; ap += 2 ) + { p = *ap; + while ( isidchar(*p) ) + putc(*p, out), p++; + if ( ap < bp - 1 ) + fputs(", ", out); + } + fputs(") ", out); + /* Put out the argument declarations */ + for ( ap = breaks+2; ap <= bp; ap += 2 ) + (*ap)[-1] = ';'; + if ( vararg != 0 ) + { *vararg = 0; + fputs(breaks[0], out); /* any prior args */ + fputs("va_dcl", out); /* the final arg */ + fputs(bp[0], out); + } + else + fputs(breaks[0], out); + } + free((char *)breaks); + return 0; +} |