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-<!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
-<!-- CreationDate: Sat Feb 24 18:37:20 2007 -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
-<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
-<title>TIFFCP</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<h1 align=center>TIFFCP</h1>
-<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
-<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
-<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
-<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
-<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
-<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
-
-<hr>
-<a name="NAME"></a>
-<h2>NAME</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>tiffcp &minus; copy (and possibly convert) a
-<small>TIFF</small> file</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
-<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>tiffcp</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>src1.tif ... srcN.tif
-dst.tif</i></p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
-<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><i>tiffcp</i> combines one or more files created
-according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a
-single <small>TIFF</small> file. Because the output file may
-be compressed using a different algorithm than the input
-files, <i>tiffcp</i> is most often used to convert between
-different compression schemes.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will copy all the understood
-tags in a <small>TIFF</small> directory of an input file to
-the associated directory in the output file.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p><i>tiffcp</i> can be used to reorganize the storage
-characteristics of data in a file, but it is explicitly
-intended to not alter or convert the image data content in
-any way.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
-<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-<p><b>&minus;a</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Append to an existing output file instead of overwriting it.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</tr>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-<p><b>&minus;b</b></p></td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>subtract the following monochrome image from all others
-processed. This can be used to remove a noise bias from a
-set of images. This bias image is typically an image of
-noise the camera saw with its shutter closed.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;B</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order.
-This option only has an effect when the output file is
-created or overwritten and not when it is appended to.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;C</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Suppress the use of &lsquo;&lsquo;strip
-chopping&rsquo;&rsquo; when reading images that have a
-single strip/tile of uncompressed data.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;c</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the compression to use for data written to the
-output file: <b>none</b> for no compression, <b>packbits</b>
-for PackBits compression, <b>lzw</b> for Lempel-Ziv &amp;
-Welch compression, <b>jpeg</b> for baseline JPEG
-compression, <b>zip</b> for Deflate compression, <b>g3</b>
-for CCITT Group 3 (T.4) compression, <b>g4</b> for CCITT
-Group 4 (T.6) compression, or <b>sgilog</b> for SGILOG compression.
-By default <i>tiffcp</i> will
-compress data according to the value of the
-<i>Compression</i> tag found in the source file.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<p>The <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 and Group 4 compression
-algorithms can only be used with bilevel data.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>Group 3 compression can be specified together with
-several T.4-specific options: <b>1d</b> for 1-dimensional
-encoding, <b>2d</b> for 2-dimensional encoding, and
-<b>fill</b> to force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled
-so that the terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary.
-Group 3-specific options are specified by appending a
-&lsquo;&lsquo;:&rsquo;&rsquo;-separated list to the
-&lsquo;&lsquo;g3&rsquo;&rsquo; option; e.g. <b>&minus;c
-g3:2d:fill</b> to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL
-codes.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p><small>LZW</small> compression can be specified together
-with a <i>predictor</i> value. A predictor value of 2 causes
-each scanline of the output image to undergo horizontal
-differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each
-scanline to be encoded without differencing. LZW-specific
-options are specified by appending a
-&lsquo;&lsquo;:&rsquo;&rsquo;-separated list to the
-&lsquo;&lsquo;lzw&rsquo;&rsquo; option; e.g. <b>&minus;c
-lzw:2</b> for <small>LZW</small> compression with horizontal
-differencing.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- TABS -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;f</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the bit fill order to use in writing output
-data. By default, <i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with
-the same fill order as the original. Specifying <b>&minus;f
-lsb2msb</b> will force data to be written with the FillOrder
-tag set to <small>LSB2MSB,</small> while <b>&minus;f
-msb2lsb</b> will force data to be written with the FillOrder
-tag set to <small>MSB2LSB.</small></p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;i</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Ignore non-fatal read errors and continue processing of
-the input file.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;l</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the length of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
-attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
-kilobytes of data appear in a tile.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;L</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte
-order. This option only has an effect when the output file
-is created or overwritten and not when it is appended
-to.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;M</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading
-images.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;o</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Set initial directory offset.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;p</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image
-data that has one 8-bit sample per pixel. By default,
-<i>tiffcp</i> will create a new file with the same planar
-configuration as the original. Specifying <b>&minus;p
-contig</b> will force data to be written with multi-sample
-data packed together, while <b>&minus;p separate</b> will
-force samples to be written in separate planes.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;r</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of
-data written to the output file. By default (or when value
-<b>0</b> is specified), <i>tiffcp</i> attempts to set the
-rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a
-strip. If you specify special value <b>&minus;1</b> it will
-results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire
-image will be the one strip in that case.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;s</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
-in strips (rather than tiles).</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;t</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
-in tiles (rather than strips). options can be used to force
-the resultant image to be written as strips or tiles of
-data, respectively.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;w</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the width of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcp</i>
-attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
-kilobytes of data appear in a tile. <i>tiffcp</i> attempts
-to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes
-of data appear in a tile.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;x</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with PAGENUMBER value
-in sequence.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;8</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Write BigTIFF instead of classic TIFF format.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;,=</b><i>character</i></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>substitute <i>character</i> for &lsquo;,&rsquo; in
-parsing image directory indices in files. This is necessary
-if filenames contain commas. Note that <b>&minus;,=</b> with
-whitespace immediately following will disable the special
-meaning of the &lsquo;,&rsquo; entirely. See examples.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
-<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>The following concatenates two files and writes the
-result using <small>LZW</small> encoding:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcp &minus;c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>To convert a G3 1d-encoded <small>TIFF</small> to a
-single strip of G4-encoded data the following might be
-used:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcp &minus;c g4 &minus;r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>(1000 is just a number that is larger than the number of
-rows in the source file.)</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image
-TIFF file, the file name may be immediately followed by a
-&lsquo;,&rsquo; separated list of image directory indices.
-The first image is always in directory 0. Thus, to copy the
-1st and 3rd images of image file
-&lsquo;&lsquo;album.tif&rsquo;&rsquo; to
-&lsquo;&lsquo;result.tif&rsquo;&rsquo;:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcp album.tif,0,2 result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>A trailing comma denotes remaining images in sequence.
-The following command will copy all image with except the
-first one:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcp album.tif,1, result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>Given file &lsquo;&lsquo;CCD.tif&rsquo;&rsquo; whose
-first image is a noise bias followed by images which include
-that bias, subtract the noise from all those images
-following it (while decompressing) with the
-command:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcp &minus;c none &minus;b CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>If the file above were named
-&lsquo;&lsquo;CCD,X.tif&rsquo;&rsquo;, the <b>&minus;,=</b>
-option would be required to correctly parse this filename
-with image numbers, as follows:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcp &minus;c none &minus;,=% &minus;b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif
-
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
-<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcmp</b>(1),
-<b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiffsplit</b>(1),
-<b>libtiff</b>(3TIFF)</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>Libtiff library home page:
-<b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<hr>
-</body>
-</html>