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-<!-- Creator : groff version 1.18.1 -->
-<!-- CreationDate: Sat Feb 24 18:37:20 2007 -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
-<meta name="Content-Style" content="text/css">
-<title>TIFFCROP</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-
-<h1 align=center>TIFFCROP</h1>
-<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
-<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
-<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
-<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
-<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a><br>
-<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
-
-<hr>
-<a name="NAME"></a>
-<h2>NAME</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>tiffcrop &minus; copy (and possibly convert and crop or
-process) a <small>TIFF</small> file</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
-<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>tiffcrop</b> [ <i>options</i> ] <i>src1.tif ...
-srcN.tif dst.tif</i></p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
-<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><i>tiffcrop</i> combines one or more files created
-according to the Tag Image File Format, Revision 6.0 into a
-single <small>TIFF</small> file. The output file may be
-compressed using a different algorithm than the input files.
-<i>tiffcrop</i> is most often used to extract portions of an
-image for processing with bar code recognizer or OCR
-software when that software cannot restrict the region of
-interest to a specific portion of the image or to improve
-efficiency when the regions of interest must be rotated.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>By default, <i>tiffcrop</i> will copy all the understood
-tags in a <small>TIFF</small> directory of an input file to
-the associated directory in the output file.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p><i>tiffcrop</i> can be used to reorganize the storage
-characteristics of data in a file, and it will alter or
-convert the image data content as specified at the same
-time, unlike tiffcp.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p><i>tiffcrop</i> will behave exactly like tiffcp if none
-of the new options are specified.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
-<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;N odd|even|#,#-#,#|last</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>sequences and ranges of images within file to process.
-The words <b>odd</b> or <b>even</b> may be used to specify
-all odd or even numbered images. The word <b>last</b> may be
-used in place of a number in the sequence to indicate the
-final image in the file without knowing how many images
-there are. Ranges of images may be specified with a dash and
-multiple sets can be indicated by joining them in a
-comma-separated list. e.g.. use <b>&minus;N 1,5-7,last</b>
-to process the 1st, 5th through 7th, and final image in the
-file.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;E top|bottom|left|right</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>use the top, bottom, left, or right edge as origin
-reference for width and length of crop regions. May be
-abbreviated to first letter.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;U in|cm|px</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>units to apply to dimensions for margins and crop
-regions. Inches or centimeters are converted to pixels using
-the resolution unit specified in the TIFF file (which
-defaults to inches if not specified in the IFD).</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;m #,#,#,#</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>margins to be removed from the image. The order must be
-top, left, bottom, right with only commas separating the
-elements of the list. Margins are scaled according to the
-current units and removed before any other extractions are
-computed. Capital M was in use.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- TABS -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="6%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;X #</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="2%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>horizontal (X-axis) dimension of a region to extract
-relative to the specified origin reference. If the origin is
-the top or bottom edge, the X axis value will be assumed to
-start at the left edge.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="6%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;Y #</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="2%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>vertical (Y-axis) dimension of a region to extract
-relative to the specified origin reference. If the origin is
-the left or right edge, the Y axis value will be assumed to
-start at the top.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;Z #:#,#:#</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>zones of the image designated as position X of Y equal
-sized portions measured from the reference edge, e.g. 1:3
-would be first third of the image starting from the
-reference edge minus any margins specified for the confining
-edges. Multiple zones can be specified as a comma separated
-list but they must reference the same edge. To extract the
-top quarter and the bottom third of an image you would use
-<b>&minus;Z 1:4,3:3.</b></p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;F horiz|vert</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>flip, i.e. mirror, the image or extracted region
-horizontally or vertically.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;R 90|180|270</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>rotate the image or extracted region 90, 180, or 270
-degrees clockwise.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- TABS -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="2%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;I</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="6%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>invert the colorspace values for grayscale and bi-level
-images. This would be used to correct negative images that
-have incorrect PHOTOMETRIC INTERPRETATION tags. No support
-for color images.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;b</b> <i>image</i></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>subtract the following monochrome image from all others
-processed. This can be used to remove a noise bias from a
-set of images. This bias image is typically an image of
-noise the camera saw with its shutter closed. Bias image
-support is not available with options for cropping,
-rotating, or inverting the image.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- TABS -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;B</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force output to be written with Big-Endian byte order.
-This option only has an effect when the output file is
-created or overwritten and not when it is appended to.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;C</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Suppress the use of &lsquo;&lsquo;strip
-chopping&rsquo;&rsquo; when reading images that have a
-single strip/tile of uncompressed data.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;c</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the compression to use for data written to the
-output file: <b>none</b> for no compression, <b>packbits</b>
-for PackBits compression, <b>lzw</b> for Lempel-Ziv &amp;
-Welch compression, <b>jpeg</b> for baseline JPEG
-compression, <b>zip</b> for Deflate compression, <b>g3</b>
-for CCITT Group 3 (T.4) compression, and <b>g4</b> for CCITT
-Group 4 (T.6) compression. By default <i>tiffcrop</i> will
-compress data according to the value of the
-<i>Compression</i> tag found in the source file.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<p>The <small>CCITT</small> Group 3 and Group 4 compression
-algorithms can only be used with bi-level data.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>Group 3 compression can be specified together with
-several T.4-specific options: <b>1d</b> for 1-dimensional
-encoding, <b>2d</b> for 2-dimensional encoding, and
-<b>fill</b> to force each encoded scanline to be zero-filled
-so that the terminating EOL code lies on a byte boundary.
-Group 3-specific options are specified by appending a
-&lsquo;&lsquo;:&rsquo;&rsquo;-separated list to the
-&lsquo;&lsquo;g3&rsquo;&rsquo; option; e.g. <b>&minus;c
-g3:2d:fill</b> to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL
-codes.</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p><small>LZW</small> compression can be specified together
-with a <i>predictor</i> value. A predictor value of 2 causes
-each scanline of the output image to undergo horizontal
-differencing before it is encoded; a value of 1 forces each
-scanline to be encoded without differencing. LZW-specific
-options are specified by appending a
-&lsquo;&lsquo;:&rsquo;&rsquo;-separated list to the
-&lsquo;&lsquo;lzw&rsquo;&rsquo; option; e.g. <b>&minus;c
-lzw:2</b> for <small>LZW</small> compression with horizontal
-differencing.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- TABS -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="5" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;f</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the bit fill order to use in writing output
-data. By default, <i>tiffcrop</i> will create a new file
-with the same fill order as the original. Specifying
-<b>&minus;f lsb2msb</b> will force data to be written with
-the FillOrder tag set to <small>LSB2MSB,</small> while
-<b>&minus;f msb2lsb</b> will force data to be written with
-the FillOrder tag set to <small>MSB2LSB.</small></p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;i</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Ignore non-fatal read errors and continue processing of
-the input file.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;l</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the length of a tile (in pixels).
-<i>tiffcrop</i> attempts to set the tile dimensions so that
-no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a tile.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;L</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force output to be written with Little-Endian byte
-order. This option only has an effect when the output file
-is created or overwritten and not when it is appended
-to.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;M</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading
-images.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;p</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the planar configuration to use in writing image
-data that has one 8-bit sample per pixel. By default,
-<i>tiffcrop</i> will create a new file with the same planar
-configuration as the original. Specifying <b>&minus;p
-contig</b> will force data to be written with multi-sample
-data packed together, while <b>&minus;p separate</b> will
-force samples to be written in separate planes.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;r</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in each strip of
-data written to the output file. By default (or when value
-<b>0</b> is specified), <i>tiffcrop</i> attempts to set the
-rows/strip that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a
-strip. If you specify special value <b>-1</b> it will
-results in infinite number of the rows per strip. The entire
-image will be the one strip in that case.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;s</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
-in strips (rather than tiles).</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;t</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Force the output file to be written with data organized
-in tiles (rather than strips). options can be used to force
-the resultant image to be written as strips or tiles of
-data, respectively.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="10%"></td>
-<td width="3%">
-
-<p><b>&minus;w</b></p>
-</td>
-<td width="5%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-
-<p>Specify the width of a tile (in pixels). <i>tiffcrop</i>
-attempts to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8
-kilobytes of data appear in a tile. <i>tiffcrop</i> attempts
-to set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes
-of data appear in a tile.</p>
-</td>
-<td width="0%">
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>&minus;,={character}</b></p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="19%"></td>
-<td width="80%">
-<p>substitute {character} for &rsquo;,&rsquo; in parsing
-image directory indices in files. This is necessary if
-filenames contain commas. Note that &rsquo;,=&rsquo; with
-whitespace immediately following will disable the special
-meaning of the &rsquo;,&rsquo; entirely. See examples.</p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="EXAMPLES"></a>
-<h2>EXAMPLES</h2>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>The following concatenates two files and writes the
-result using <small>LZW</small> encoding:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcrop -c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>To convert a G3 1d-encoded <small>TIFF</small> to a
-single strip of G4-encoded data the following might be
-used:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="17%"></td>
-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcrop -c g4 -r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
-<tr valign="top" align="left">
-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>(1000 is just a number that is larger than the number of
-rows in the source file.)</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image
-TIFF file use the -N option described above. Thus, to copy
-the 1st and 3rd images of image file &quot;album.tif&quot;
-to &quot;result.tif&quot;:</p></td>
-</table>
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-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcrop -N 1,3 album.tif result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
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-
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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-<td width="8%"></td>
-<td width="91%">
-<p>Given file &quot;CCD.tif&quot; whose first image is a
-noise bias followed by images which include that bias,
-subtract the noise from all those images following it (while
-decompressing) with the command:</p></td>
-</table>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
- cols="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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-<td width="82%">
-<pre>tiffcrop -c none -b CCD.tif CCD.tif -d 2 result.tif
-</pre>
-</td>
-</table>
-<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
-<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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-<td width="91%">
-<p><b>pal2rgb</b>(1), <b>tiffinfo</b>(1), <b>tiffcmp</b>(1),
-<b>tiffcp</b>(1), <b>tiffmedian</b>(1), <b>tiffsplit</b>(1),
-<b>libtiff</b>(3TIFF)</p>
-<!-- INDENTATION -->
-<p>Libtiff library home page:
-<b>http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/</b></p>
-</td>
-</table>
-<hr>
-</body>
-</html>