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-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>
- Changes in TIFF v4.0.0
-</TITLE>
-</HEAD>
-
-<BODY BGCOLOR=white>
-<FONT FACE="Helvetica, Arial, Sans">
-<FONT FACE="Helvetica, Arial, Sans">
-
-<BASEFONT SIZE=4>
-<B><FONT SIZE=+3>T</FONT>IFF <FONT SIZE=+2>C</FONT>HANGE <FONT SIZE=+2>I</FONT>NFORMATION</B>
-<BASEFONT SIZE=3>
-
-<UL>
-<HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-<B>Current Version</B>: v4.0.0<BR>
-<B>Previous Version</B>: <A HREF=v3.9.5.html>v3.9.5</a><BR>
-<B>Master FTP Site</B>: <A HREF="ftp://ftp.remotesensing.org/pub/libtiff">
-ftp.remotesensing.org</a>, directory pub/libtiff</A><BR>
-<B>Master HTTP Site</B>: <A HREF="http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff">
-http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff</a>
-<HR SIZE=4 WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-</UL>
-
-<P>
-This document describes the changes made to the software between the
-<I>previous</I> and <I>current</I> versions (see above). If you don't
-find something listed here, then it was not done in this timeframe, or
-it was not considered important enough to be mentioned. Please consult
-the ChangeLog file in the source package for full change details. The
-following information is located here:
-<UL>
-<LI><A HREF="#hightlights">Major Changes</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#configure">Changes in the software configuration</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#libtiff">Changes in libtiff</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#tools">Changes in the tools</A>
-<LI><A HREF="#contrib">Changes in the contrib area</A>
-</UL>
-<p>
-<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-
-<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
-<P><A NAME="highlights"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>M</FONT>AJOR CHANGES:</B></A></P>
-
-BigTIFF support changes:
-
-<UL>
-
- <LI>The options parameter in the TIFFOpen and TIFFClientOpen funcs has
- been extended. When creating new files, you can add option '4' to
- specify you want to create a ClassicTIFF file, though that is the
- default and the option is not strictly necessary. (As such, old
- calling code will continue to function and create ClassicTIFF files.)
- Or you can add option '8' to specify you want to create a BigTIFF file
- instead. This new option is also reflected in some of the tools we
- already upgraded. For instance, you can use the -8 option on tiffcp to
- have tiffcp produce BigTIFF files instead of the default ClassicTIFF.
- (Whilst on additional option is provided for version selection when
- creating new files, no such option is necessary when reading TIFF
- files. LibTiff reads ClassicTIFF and BigTIFF both, and the application
- does not need to be aware which TIFF version an opened file is.)
-
- <LI>Although the tag count in BigTIFF is 64bit, we restricted the
- count in the implementation to a much more reasonable size. This is
- necessary in current implementation, because all tag data gets read
- automatically in the IFD reading stage, so if there's half a dozen
- private tags with multiple gigabytes of data that causes considerable
- overhead even if the application level is never interested in these
- tags. Our choice to ignore tags with data longer then a certain sanity
- value is much needed as things stand. We also recommend to step away
- from writing tiles that are 8 kilobyte in their uncompressed form, or
- writing single-line strips, in really big files, resulting in mega's
- of tiles or strips. It's much more efficient to choose bigger tile or
- strip sizes, up to several megabyte if needed, and have a few kilo of
- tiles or strips instead.
-
- <LI>Although it's rare, some application code does directly access
- file offsets. Some of these are automatically upgraded because they
- used the toff_t type, others need to be aware that the datatype
- changed and need to start using toff_t or uint64. This impacts access
- to tags like the EXIF IFD tag, for example, or the SubIfds tag, or to
- StripOffsets or TileOffsets, the return type of functions like
- TIFFCurrentDirOffset, and a parameter type to functions like
- TIFFSetSubDirectory.
-
- <LI>Although it's rare, some application code does use structures
- like TIFFHeader or TIFFDirEntry that used to be an exact binary
- representation of TIFF structures. These need to change. The old
- TIFFHeader structure is replaced by the new TIFFHeaderClassic,
- TIFFHeaderBig, and TIFFHeaderCommon structures that are an exact
- binary representation of the ClassicTIFF and BigTIFF header, and of
- the part that is common to both. There is no new equivalent for the
- old TIFFDirEntry structure (or more precisely, there is still a
- TIFFDirEntry structure, but it is changed, moved to library-private
- definition, and no longer an exact binary representation of the tag
- structure of either TIFF version).
-
- <LI>Sizer functions, like TIFFTileSize or TIFFScanlineSize and the
- like, return a tmsize_t value (tmsize_t is defined as int32 on 32bit
- machines, and int64 on 64bit machines, and as such it is meant to
- represent signed memory sizes). This is because we figure 98% of the
- calling code uses the return value as sizes in allocations and the
- like. So, any overflow that is theoretically possible with BigTIFF
- when LibTiff is running on a 32bit system, is best detected inside the
- sizer functions and it is best to return a type that makes sense as a
- memory size. If your calling code is the exception and is interested
- in actual file size, you best use the newer TIFFTileSize64 or
- TIFFScanlineSize64 function that returns an uint64 type.
-
- <LI>These TIFF tags require a 64-bit type as an argument in
- libtiff 4.0.0:
- <UL>
- <LI> TIFFTAG_FREEBYTECOUNTS
- <LI> TIFFTAG_FREEOFFSETS
- <LI> TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS
- <LI> TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS
- <LI> TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS
- <LI> TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS
- </UL>
-
-</UL>
-
-Other important backward incompatible changes in the public API:
-
-<UL>
- <LI> TIFFRewriteField() renamed into _TIFFRewriteField() and moved out
- from the public interface (from tiffio.h to tiffiop.h). Type of its
- 'count' parameter changed from uint32 to tmsize_t.
-
- <LI> TIFFMergeFieldInfo() returns non-void result now. It returns 0
- if successful and -1 if failed. Though this is now obsoleted function
- and should not be used in new programs. Use the new tag extension
- scheme instead.
-
- <LI> TIFFFieldWithTag() and TIFFFieldWithName() functions now return
- pointer to TIFFField constant object instead of TIFFFieldInfo.
-
- <LI> TIFFReassignTagToIgnore() function and TIFFIgnoreSense enumeration
- have been removed. They was unused and never been used properly.
- Should be unneeded for high-level applications.
-
- <LI> TIFFTagValue structure removed from the public tiffio.h
- to private tif_dir.h and not accessible anymore. It should be unneeded
- for high-level applications.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
-<P><A NAME="configure"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN THE SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:</B></A></P>
-
-<UL>
-
- <LI>Updated autotools: Autoconf 2.68, Automake 1.11.1, libtool
- 2.4.
-
- <LI>Enabled support for Automake silent build rules
- (--enable-silent-rules or 'make V=0')
-
- <LI>Enabled support for Automake colorized and parallel tests.
-
- <LI>Added detection of 64-bit integer types since libtiff 4.0
- requires use of 64-bit signed and unsigned integer types.
-
- <LI>Libtiff now provides a more comprehensive test suite with
- over 72 tests, which may be executed on Unix-like systems, or
- under Microsoft Windows using MinGW/MSYS or Cygwin.
-
- <LI>--disable-lzma configure option to disable use of liblzma.
-
- <LI>--enable-defer-strile-load configure option to enable
- experimental deferred strip/tile offset/size loading. May
- cause some extremely sophisticated uses of libtiff to fail.
-
- <LI>--enable-chunky-strip-read configure option to enable
- experimental enable reading large strips in chunks in
- TIFFReadScanline().
-
- <LI>Now always uses WIN32 native I/O functions for Microsoft
- Windows except for under Cygwin.
-
- <LI>Now provides a pkg-config support file (libtiff-4.pc).
-
-</UL>
-
-<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-
-<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
-<P><A NAME="libtiff"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN LIBTIFF:</B></A></P>
-
-<UL>
-
- <LI>Patches/fixes made to stable libtiff (v3.9.X) are also
- applied to 4.0.0. There are too many to list here. See the
- distribution ChangeLog for a detailed change list.
-
- <LI>There is considerable change in some files like
- tif_dirread and tif_dirwrite. These changes don't impact
- backwards compatibility, they are mostly a clean rewrite that
- does allow BigTIFF support as well as somewhat more robust
- reading of the unexpected already and will also serve future
- API extension but does not impact current API or functionality
- in a negative way that you need to know about.
-
- <LI>Although there is still a functional definition for types
- like toff_t (file offset), tstrip_t (strip index number), etc,
- we recommend against using these in newer code. We have
- learned that it is next to impossible to use these
- consistently and make real abstraction of the binary format of
- these types. Instead, at a certain level we always end up
- doing casts anyway, and taking the exact binary format into
- account, so these types are nothing but dangerously misleading
- and obfuscating. You do not need to update calling code that
- uses them, as 99.9% of such code will continue to work. But we
- recommend against using them in newer calling code, and we
- started replacing them with binary clear types like uint16,
- uint32 and such in the library.
-
- <LI>We do use and will continue to use one functional type
- that is an exception to the above rule, being tmsize_t. This
- is a signed memory size type, i.e. it is int32 on 32bit
- machines, or int64 on 64bit machines.
-
- <LI>Optionally support LZMA compression via TIFF tag 34925.
- Tiffcp supports compression levels similar to "-c lzma:p1" or
- "-c zip:p9 for setting the LZMA compression parameters.
-
- <LI>Optionally defer the load of strip/tile offset and size
- tags for optimized scanning of directories. Enabled with the
- --enable-defer-strile-load configure option (DEFER_STRILE_LOAD
- #define in tif_config.h).
-
- <LI>Optionally enable experimental support for reading big
- strips in chunks. Enabled with the --enable-chunky-strip-read
- configure option.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-
-<!-------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
-<P><A NAME="tools"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN THE TOOLS:</B></A></P>
-
-<UL>
-
- <LI>tiffset: add -d and -sd switches to allow operation on
- a particular directory, not just the first.
-
-</UL>
-
-<P><HR WIDTH=65% ALIGN=left>
-
-<!--------------------------------------------------------------------------->
-
-<P><A NAME="contrib"><B><FONT SIZE=+3>C</FONT>HANGES IN THE CONTRIB AREA:</B></A></P>
-
-<UL>
-</UL>
-
-Last updated $Date: 2011-04-09 21:01:00 $.
-
-</BODY>
-</HTML>