/*
 *	C++ ICAP library
 *	Copyright (C) 2012	Uditha Atukorala
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 *	(at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *	GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *	Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "util.h"

#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <locale>
#include <iostream>


namespace icap {

	namespace util {

		unsigned int hextodec( const std::string &hex ) throw() {

			unsigned int dec;
			std::stringstream ss;

			ss << std::hex << hex;
			ss >> dec;

			return dec;

		}


		const std::string dectohex( const unsigned int &dec ) throw() {

			std::string hex;
			std::stringstream ss;

			ss << std::hex << dec;
			ss >> hex;

			return hex;

		}


		int read_line( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket, char * buf, int buf_length, bool incl_endl ) throw() {

			int i  = 0, n;
			char c = '\0';

			while ( i < ( buf_length - 1 ) ) {

				n = socket->recv( &c, 1 );

				if ( n > 0 ) {
					if ( c == '\r' ) {

						if ( incl_endl ) {
							buf[i] = c;
							i++;
						}

						// peak for \n
						n = socket->peek( &c, 1 );

						if ( ( n > 0 ) && ( c == '\n' ) ) {

							n = socket->recv( &c, 1 );

							if ( incl_endl ) {
								buf[i] = c;
								i++;
							}

							break;    // end of line
						}
					}

					buf[i] = c;
					i++;
				} else {
					break;    // nothing read from socket
				}

			}

			buf[i] = '\0';
			return i;

		}


		std::string read_line( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket, bool incl_endl ) throw() {

			int n;
			std::string line;
			char c = '\0';

			try {

				while ( ( n = socket->recv( &c, 1 ) ) > 0 ) {

					if ( c == '\r' ) {

						if ( incl_endl ) {
							line += c;
						}

						// peak for \n
						n = socket->peek( &c, 1 );

						if ( ( n > 0 ) && ( c == '\n' ) ) {

							n = socket->recv( &c, 1 );

							if ( incl_endl ) {
								line += c;
							}

							break;    // end of line
						}
					}

					line  += c;

				}

			} catch ( socketlibrary::SocketException &sex ) {
				// TODO: log error?
				line = "";
			}

			return line;

		}


		std::string read_data( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket, int size ) throw() {

			char buffer[ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
			std::string data = "";
			int n;

			// loop until we have read all the bytes
			while ( size > 0 ) {

				try {

					// read from socket
					n = socket->recv( buffer, min( size, ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE ) );

					// sanity check
					if ( n == 0 ) {
						break;
					}

					// append to data
					data.append( buffer, n );

					// update size with remaining bytes
					size -= n;

				} catch ( socketlibrary::SocketException &sex ) {
					// TODO: log errors ??
				}

			}

			return data;

		}


		unsigned int read_chunk_size( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			std::string line;
			std::vector<std::string> chunk_header;

			line = read_line( socket );
			chunk_header = split( line, ";" );

			return hextodec( chunk_header.at( 0 ) );

		}


		void read_chunk_header( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket, chunk_t &chunk ) throw() {

			std::string line;
			std::vector<std::string> chunk_header;

			line = read_line( socket );
			chunk_header = split( line, ";" );

			// sanity check
			if ( chunk_header.size() > 0 ) {

				// sanity check
				if ( chunk_header.at( 0 ).size() > 0 ) {
					chunk.size = hextodec( chunk_header.at( 0 ) );
				}

				// check for chunk-extension
				if ( chunk_header.size() == 2 ) {
					chunk.extention = trim( chunk_header.at( 1 ) );
				}
			}

			return;

		}


		chunk_t read_chunk( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			chunk_t chunk;
			std::string line;
			std::vector<std::string> chunk_header;

			// initialise chunk
			chunk.size      = 0;
			chunk.extention = "";
			chunk.data      = "";

			// read chunk header
			read_chunk_header( socket, chunk );

			// read chunk data
			if ( chunk.size > 0 ) {
				chunk.data = read_data( socket, chunk.size );
			}

			// read \r\n ending for the chunk
			read_data( socket, 2 );

			return chunk;

		}


		std::string read_chunked( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			unsigned int chunk_size  = 0;
			unsigned int offset      = 0;
			std::string chunked_data = "";

			while ( ( chunk_size = read_chunk_size( socket ) ) > 0 ) {

				offset = chunked_data.size();

				// read chunk-data
				chunked_data.append( read_data( socket, chunk_size ) );

				// sanity check
				if ( ( chunked_data.size() - offset ) != chunk_size ) {
					// something went wrong
					break;
				}

				// extra \r\n
				read_data( socket, 2 );

			}

			// read until the end of chunked data
			while ( read_line( socket, true ).size() > 2 ) ;

			return chunked_data;

		}


		bool read_chunked_payload( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket, std::string &payload ) throw() {

			chunk_t chunk;
			bool ieof = false;

			do {

				// read chunk
				chunk = read_chunk( socket );

				// append to payload
				payload.append( chunk.data );

				// sanity check
				if ( chunk.data.size() != chunk.size ) {
					// something went wrong
					break;
				}

			} while( chunk.size > 0 );

			// check for ieof
			if ( chunk.extention == "ieof" ) {
				ieof = true;
			}

			return ieof;

		}


		bool send_line( const std::string &line, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			try {
				socket->send( line.c_str(), line.length() );
				socket->send( "\r\n", 2 );
			} catch ( socketlibrary::SocketException &sex ) {
				// TODO: log errors
				return false;
			}

			return true;

		}


		bool send_data( const std::string &data, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			try {
				socket->send( data.c_str(), data.size() );
			} catch( socketlibrary::SocketException &sex ) {
				// TODO: log errors
				return false;
			}

			return true;

		}


		bool send_chunked( const std::string &data, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			std::string chunked_data = "";
			unsigned int offset      = 0;
			int chunks               = 0;

			// calculate the number of chunks we need
			if ( data.size() > ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE ) {
				chunks = ( data.size() / ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE );
			}

			try {

				do {

					// prepare data for this chunk
					chunked_data = data.substr( offset, ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE );

					// sanity check
					if ( chunked_data.size() <= 0 ) {
						// we shouldn't get here
						break;
					}

					// update offset
					offset += chunked_data.size();

					// send chunk size
					if (! send_line( dectohex( chunked_data.size() ), socket ) ) {
						return false;
					}

					// send chunk
					if (! send_data( chunked_data, socket ) ) {
						return false;
					}

					chunks--;

				} while ( chunks > 0 );

				// end of chunk
				if (! send_data( "\r\n0\r\n\r\n", socket ) ) {
					return false;
				}

			} catch ( socketlibrary::SocketException &sex ) {
				// TODO: log errors ??
				return false;
			}

			return true;

		}


		std::vector<std::string> split( const std::string &str, const std::string &delimiter ) throw() {

			std::vector<std::string> result;
			size_t current;
			size_t next = -1;

			do {
				current = next + 1;
				next    = str.find_first_of( delimiter, current );
				result.push_back( str.substr( current, ( next - current ) ) );
			} while ( next != std::string::npos );

			return result;

		}


		std::string &ltrim( std::string &str ) throw() {
			str.erase( str.begin(), std::find_if( str.begin(), str.end(), std::not1( std::ptr_fun<int, int>( std::isspace ) ) ) );
			return str;
		}


		std::string &rtrim( std::string &str ) throw() {
			str.erase( std::find_if( str.rbegin(), str.rend(), std::not1( std::ptr_fun<int, int>( std::isspace ) ) ).base(), str.end() );
			return str;
		}


		std::string &trim( std::string &str ) throw() {
			return ltrim( rtrim( str ) );
		}


		icap::RequestHeader * read_req_header( socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			char buffer[ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE];
			int  n = 0;
			std::string data = "";

			while ( ( n = read_line( socket, buffer, ICAP_BUFFER_SIZE, true ) ) > 2 ) {
				data.append( buffer );
			}

			icap::RequestHeader * req_header = new icap::RequestHeader( data );
			return req_header;

		}


		bool read_req_data( icap::Request * request, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			int data_offset = 0;
			int data_length = 0;
			int data_read   = 0;
			std::vector<icap::Header::encapsulated_header_data_t> sorted_encaps_header;
			std::vector<icap::Header::encapsulated_header_data_t>::iterator sorted_idx;

			// payload
			icap::payload_t payload;
			payload.req_header = "";
			payload.req_body   = "";
			payload.res_header = "";
			payload.res_body   = "";
			payload.ieof       = false;

			// header
			icap::Header * header = request->header();
			sorted_encaps_header  = header->sort_encapsulated_header();

			// loop through the sorted header
			for ( sorted_idx = sorted_encaps_header.begin(); sorted_idx != sorted_encaps_header.end(); sorted_idx++ ) {

				// don't want to read negative headers
				if ( sorted_idx->second < 0 ) {
					continue;
				}

				// if this is the last header entity then check for chunked content
				if ( sorted_idx == ( sorted_encaps_header.end() - 1 ) ) {

					if ( sorted_idx->first == "req-body" ) {
						payload.ieof = read_chunked_payload( socket, payload.req_body );
					} else if ( sorted_idx->first == "res-body" ) {
						payload.ieof = read_chunked_payload( socket, payload.res_body );
					} else {
						/*
						*  null-body is the only other legal possibility here
						*  we take that into account in the previous iterations
						*/
						break;
					}

				} else {

					data_offset = sorted_idx->second;
					data_length = ( ( sorted_idx + 1 )->second - data_offset );


					/* read request data */

					// is there anything to read?
					if ( data_length > 0  ) {

						// update payload
						if ( sorted_idx->first == "req-hdr" ) {
							payload.req_header = read_data( socket, data_length );
						} else if (  sorted_idx->first == "req-body" ) {
							payload.req_body   = read_data( socket, data_length );
						} else if (  sorted_idx->first == "res-hdr" ) {
							payload.res_header = read_data( socket, data_length );
						} else if (  sorted_idx->first == "res-body" ) {
							payload.res_body   = read_data( socket, data_length );
						} else {
							// TODO: error?
						}

					}

				}

			}

			// update request
			request->payload( payload );

			return true;

		}


		bool read_req_continue_data( icap::Request * request, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			std::vector<icap::Header::encapsulated_header_data_t> sorted_encaps_header;
			icap::Header::encapsulated_header_data_t header_idx;

			// copy the payload from request so we can append to it
			icap::payload_t payload;
			payload.req_header = request->payload().req_header;
			payload.req_body   = request->payload().req_body;
			payload.res_header = request->payload().res_header;
			payload.res_body   = request->payload().res_body;
			payload.ieof       = request->payload().ieof;

			// header
			icap::Header * header = request->header();
			sorted_encaps_header  = header->sort_encapsulated_header();

			// sanity check
			if ( sorted_encaps_header.size() > 0 ) {

				// we are only interested in the last header entity
				header_idx = sorted_encaps_header.back();

				// read payload data
				if ( header_idx.first == "req-body" ) {
					payload.ieof = read_chunked_payload( socket, payload.req_body );
				} else if ( header_idx.first == "res-body" ) {
					payload.ieof = read_chunked_payload( socket, payload.res_body );
				}

			} else {

				// something isn't quite right
				return false;

			}

			// update request
			request->payload( payload );

			return true;

		}


		bool send_headers( icap::Header * header, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			std::string line;
			icap::Header::headers_index_t i;
			icap::ResponseHeader::headers_t headers;

			// headers
			headers = header->headers();

			for ( i = headers.begin(); i != headers.end(); i++ ) {

				line = i->first;
				line.append( ": " );
				line.append( i->second );

				if (! send_line( line, socket ) ) {
					return false;
				}

			}

			// send encapsulated header
			line = "Encapsulated: ";
			line.append( header->encapsulated_header_str() );
			if (! send_line( line, socket ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			// end of header
			if (! send_data( "\r\n", socket ) ) {
				return false;
			}

			return true;

		}


		bool send_response( icap::Response * response, socketlibrary::TCPSocket * socket ) throw() {

			bool r_success = true;

			icap::ResponseHeader * header;

			// grab the response header
			header = response->header();

			// response status
			std::string line = header->protocol();
			line.append( " " );
			line.append( itoa( header->status() ) );
			line.append( " " );
			line.append( response_status( header->status() ) );

			r_success = send_line( line, socket );

			// response headers
			if ( r_success ) {
				r_success = send_headers( header, socket );
			}

			// response content (if there are any)
			if ( r_success ) {

				// req-hdr
				if ( response->payload().req_header.size() > 0 ) {
					send_data( response->payload().req_header, socket );
				}

				// red-body
				if ( response->payload().req_body.size() > 0 ) {
					send_chunked( response->payload().req_body, socket );
				}

				// res-hdr
				if ( response->payload().res_header.size() > 0 ) {
					send_data( response->payload().res_header, socket );
				}

				// res-body
				if ( response->payload().res_body.size() > 0 ) {
					send_chunked( response->payload().res_body, socket );
				}

			}

			return r_success;

		}


		const std::string response_status( const ResponseHeader::status_t &status ) throw() {

			// FIXME: probably there's a better way of mapping this
			std::map<ResponseHeader::status_t, std::string> status_text;

			status_text[ResponseHeader::CONTINUE]           = "Continue";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::OK]                 = "OK";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::NO_CONTENT]         = "No modifications needed";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::BAD_REQUEST]        = "Bad request";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::NOT_FOUND]          = "ICAP Service not found";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::NOT_ALLOWED]        = "Method not allowed for service";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::REQ_TIMEOUT]        = "Request timeout";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::SERVER_ERROR]       = "Server error";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::NOT_IMPLEMENTED]    = "Method not implemented";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::BAD_GATEWAY]        = "Bad gateway";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::SERVICE_OVERLOADED] = "Service overloaded";
			status_text[ResponseHeader::NOT_SUPPORTED]      = "ICAP version not supported by server";

			return status_text[status];

		}

	} /* end of namespace util */

} /* end of namespace icap */