From fd841e416881cc0392e61ec312c1870f3a0004bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=B6rg=20Frings-F=C3=BCrst?= <debian@jff-webhosting.net>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 10:06:21 +0100
Subject: Initial import of libmongo-client version 0.1.8-2

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 docs/tutorial/tut_json2bson.h | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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+/** @page tut_json2bson JSON to BSON converter
+ *
+ * Now that we have a basic grasp of the library, we'll write a
+ * solution to a real life problem: converting JSON to BSON.
+ *
+ * Our program will expect correctly formatted JSON, in condensed
+ * one-line format, and will output a BSON document for each line of
+ * JSON received.
+ *
+ * @dontinclude tut_json2bson.c
+ * @until glib.h
+ *
+ * First, we forward declare the json_to_bson() function, because
+ * we'll recursively use it later on:
+ * @until json_to_bson
+ *
+ * Next, we create the heart of the program, a function that takes a
+ * BSON object, a value and a key, and appends the key-value pair to
+ * the bson object, with the correct type.
+ * @until {
+ *
+ * We do this by checking the JSON object's type, and acting up on it:
+ * @until switch
+ * @until {
+ *
+ * The boolean, double, integer and string types are easy: we just use
+ * the appropriate bson_append_*() function:
+ * @until break
+ * @until break
+ * @until break
+ * @until break
+ *
+ * Converting a JSON object to BSON is a bit more complicated, yet,
+ * straightforward nevertheless:
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * This is one of the reasons we needed to forward-declare
+ * json_to_bson(): we're using it to turn the JSON value into BSON,
+ * and append it as a subdocument.
+ *
+ * Next up: arrays! This is even trickier than sub-documents, as we
+ * need to iterate over the elements, and append each
+ * individually. But, trickier as it may be, it's still
+ * straightforward;
+ * @until }
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * Anything else, we ignore:
+ * @until break
+ *
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * And to bind this together with JSON-C's API, we need two more
+ * functions. The first one will simply iterate over a JSON object,
+ * and call the function we wrote above:
+ * @until }
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * The next one is another wrapper around this former: it creates a
+ * BSON document, calls the foreach method, then finishes the BSON
+ * object and we're done:
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * We're almost done! All that is left is writing our program's entry
+ * point: something that will read the input, turn it into BSON, and
+ * write it out:
+ *
+ * @until json_tokener
+ *
+ * We do some setting up, creating a new IO channel, and a JSON
+ * tokenizer:
+ * @until tokener =
+ *
+ * Then, until we have something to read...
+ * @until {
+ * @until bson
+ *
+ * We reset the tokenizer before parsing another line, then parse the
+ * JSON we received:
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * If we received something other than a JSON object, we can't turn
+ * that into BSON, so we write an error to STDERR, and skip this line:
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * Otherwise, we turn it into BSON, and write it to STDOUT:
+ * @until bson_free
+ *
+ * @until }
+ *
+ * And that was our program, a very simple application that turns each
+ * line of JSON into BSON.
+ *
+ * @until }
+ */
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