diff options
author | Jörg Frings-Fürst <debian@jff.email> | 2022-01-08 11:51:07 +0100 |
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committer | Jörg Frings-Fürst <debian@jff.email> | 2022-01-08 11:51:07 +0100 |
commit | be8efac78d067c138ad8dda03df4336e73f94887 (patch) | |
tree | 5f5254a628ba0ef72065b93d949d1c985742ea8e /doc/unistr.texi | |
parent | 7b65dbd4ebade81d504cfe5e681292a58ad1fdf0 (diff) |
New upstream version 1.0upstream/1.0
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/unistr.texi')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/unistr.texi | 246 |
1 files changed, 123 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/doc/unistr.texi b/doc/unistr.texi index da0f4da..d26a3f3 100644 --- a/doc/unistr.texi +++ b/doc/unistr.texi @@ -20,9 +20,9 @@ essentially the equivalent of what @code{<string.h>} is for C strings. @cindex well-formed The following function is available to verify the integrity of a Unicode string. -@deftypefun {const uint8_t *} u8_check (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {const uint16_t *} u16_check (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {const uint32_t *} u32_check (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {const uint8_t *} u8_check (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {const uint16_t *} u16_check (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {const uint32_t *} u32_check (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) This function checks whether a Unicode string is well-formed. It returns NULL if valid, or a pointer to the first invalid unit otherwise. @end deftypefun @@ -33,42 +33,42 @@ It returns NULL if valid, or a pointer to the first invalid unit otherwise. @cindex converting The following functions perform conversions between the different forms of Unicode strings. -@deftypefun {uint16_t *} u8_to_u16 (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, uint16_t *@var{resultbuf}, size_t *@var{lengthp}) +@deftypefun {uint16_t *} u8_to_u16 (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, uint16_t@tie{}*@var{resultbuf}, size_t@tie{}*@var{lengthp}) Converts an UTF-8 string to an UTF-16 string. The @var{resultbuf} and @var{lengthp} arguments are as described in chapter @ref{Conventions}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint32_t *} u8_to_u32 (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, uint32_t *@var{resultbuf}, size_t *@var{lengthp}) +@deftypefun {uint32_t *} u8_to_u32 (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, uint32_t@tie{}*@var{resultbuf}, size_t@tie{}*@var{lengthp}) Converts an UTF-8 string to an UTF-32 string. The @var{resultbuf} and @var{lengthp} arguments are as described in chapter @ref{Conventions}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u16_to_u8 (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, uint8_t *@var{resultbuf}, size_t *@var{lengthp}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u16_to_u8 (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, uint8_t@tie{}*@var{resultbuf}, size_t@tie{}*@var{lengthp}) Converts an UTF-16 string to an UTF-8 string. The @var{resultbuf} and @var{lengthp} arguments are as described in chapter @ref{Conventions}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint32_t *} u16_to_u32 (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, uint32_t *@var{resultbuf}, size_t *@var{lengthp}) +@deftypefun {uint32_t *} u16_to_u32 (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, uint32_t@tie{}*@var{resultbuf}, size_t@tie{}*@var{lengthp}) Converts an UTF-16 string to an UTF-32 string. The @var{resultbuf} and @var{lengthp} arguments are as described in chapter @ref{Conventions}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u32_to_u8 (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, uint8_t *@var{resultbuf}, size_t *@var{lengthp}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u32_to_u8 (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, uint8_t@tie{}*@var{resultbuf}, size_t@tie{}*@var{lengthp}) Converts an UTF-32 string to an UTF-8 string. The @var{resultbuf} and @var{lengthp} arguments are as described in chapter @ref{Conventions}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint16_t *} u32_to_u16 (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, uint16_t *@var{resultbuf}, size_t *@var{lengthp}) +@deftypefun {uint16_t *} u32_to_u16 (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, uint16_t@tie{}*@var{resultbuf}, size_t@tie{}*@var{lengthp}) Converts an UTF-32 string to an UTF-16 string. The @var{resultbuf} and @var{lengthp} arguments are as described in @@ -94,9 +94,9 @@ chapter @ref{Conventions}. The following functions inspect and return details about the first character in a Unicode string. -@deftypefun int u8_mblen (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_mblen (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_mblen (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_mblen (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_mblen (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_mblen (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Returns the length (number of units) of the first character in @var{s}, which is no longer than @var{n}. Returns 0 if it is the NUL character. Returns -1 upon failure. @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ This function is similar to @posixfunc{mblen}, except that it operates on a Unicode string and that @var{s} must not be NULL. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun int u8_mbtouc (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_mbtouc (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_mbtouc (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_mbtouc (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_mbtouc (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_mbtouc (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Returns the length (number of units) of the first character in @var{s}, putting its @code{ucs4_t} representation in @code{*@var{puc}}. Upon failure, @code{*@var{puc}} is set to @code{0xfffd}, and an appropriate number of units @@ -124,17 +124,17 @@ Unicode string, @var{puc} and @var{s} must not be NULL, @var{n} must be > 0, and the NUL character is not treated specially. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun int u8_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_mbtouc_unsafe (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) This function is identical to @code{u8_mbtouc}/@code{u16_mbtouc}/@code{u32_mbtouc}. Earlier versions of this function performed fewer range-checks on the sequence of units. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun int u8_mbtoucr (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_mbtoucr (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_mbtoucr (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_mbtoucr (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_mbtoucr (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_mbtoucr (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Returns the length (number of units) of the first character in @var{s}, putting its @code{ucs4_t} representation in @code{*@var{puc}}. Upon failure, @code{*@var{puc}} is set to @code{0xfffd}, and -1 is returned for an invalid @@ -152,9 +152,9 @@ gives more details about the failure, similar to @posixfunc{mbrtowc}. The following function stores a Unicode character as a Unicode string in memory. -@deftypefun int u8_uctomb (uint8_t *@var{s}, ucs4_t @var{uc}, int @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_uctomb (uint16_t *@var{s}, ucs4_t @var{uc}, int @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_uctomb (uint32_t *@var{s}, ucs4_t @var{uc}, int @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_uctomb (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}, ptrdiff_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_uctomb (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}, ptrdiff_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_uctomb (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}, ptrdiff_t@tie{}@var{n}) Puts the multibyte character represented by @var{uc} in @var{s}, returning its length. Returns -1 upon failure, -2 if the number of available units, @var{n}, is too small. The latter case cannot occur if @var{n} >= 6/2/1, respectively. @@ -170,18 +170,18 @@ specified. @cindex copying The following functions copy Unicode strings in memory. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_cpy (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_cpy (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_cpy (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_cpy (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_cpy (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_cpy (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Copies @var{n} units from @var{src} to @var{dest}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{memcpy}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_move (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_move (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_move (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_move (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_move (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_move (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Copies @var{n} units from @var{src} to @var{dest}, guaranteeing correct behavior for overlapping memory areas. @@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ Unicode strings. The following function fills a Unicode string. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_set (uint8_t *@var{s}, ucs4_t @var{uc}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_set (uint16_t *@var{s}, ucs4_t @var{uc}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_set (uint32_t *@var{s}, ucs4_t @var{uc}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_set (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_set (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_set (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Sets the first @var{n} characters of @var{s} to @var{uc}. @var{uc} should be a character that occupies only 1 unit. @@ -207,9 +207,9 @@ Unicode strings. @cindex comparing The following function compares two Unicode strings of the same length. -@deftypefun int u8_cmp (const uint8_t *@var{s1}, const uint8_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_cmp (const uint16_t *@var{s1}, const uint16_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_cmp (const uint32_t *@var{s1}, const uint32_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_cmp (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_cmp (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_cmp (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Compares @var{s1} and @var{s2}, each of length @var{n}, lexicographically. Returns a negative value if @var{s1} compares smaller than @var{s2}, a positive value if @var{s1} compares larger than @var{s2}, or 0 if @@ -222,9 +222,9 @@ Unicode strings. The following function compares two Unicode strings of possibly different lengths. -@deftypefun int u8_cmp2 (const uint8_t *@var{s1}, size_t @var{n1}, const uint8_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n2}) -@deftypefunx int u16_cmp2 (const uint16_t *@var{s1}, size_t @var{n1}, const uint16_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n2}) -@deftypefunx int u32_cmp2 (const uint32_t *@var{s1}, size_t @var{n1}, const uint32_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n2}) +@deftypefun int u8_cmp2 (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, size_t@tie{}@var{n1}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n2}) +@deftypefunx int u16_cmp2 (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, size_t@tie{}@var{n1}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n2}) +@deftypefunx int u32_cmp2 (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, size_t@tie{}@var{n1}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n2}) Compares @var{s1} and @var{s2}, lexicographically. Returns a negative value if @var{s1} compares smaller than @var{s2}, a positive value if @var{s1} compares larger than @var{s2}, or 0 if @@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ operates on Unicode strings. @cindex searching, for a character The following function searches for a given Unicode character. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_chr (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_chr (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_chr (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_chr (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_chr (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_chr (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) Searches the string at @var{s} for @var{uc}. Returns a pointer to the first occurrence of @var{uc} in @var{s}, or NULL if @var{uc} does not occur in @var{s}. @@ -257,9 +257,9 @@ Unicode strings. @cindex counting The following function counts the number of Unicode characters. -@deftypefun size_t u8_mbsnlen (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx size_t u16_mbsnlen (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx size_t u32_mbsnlen (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun size_t u8_mbsnlen (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx size_t u16_mbsnlen (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx size_t u32_mbsnlen (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Counts and returns the number of Unicode characters in the @var{n} units from @var{s}. @@ -273,9 +273,9 @@ it operates on Unicode strings. @cindex duplicating The following function copies a Unicode string. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_cpy_alloc (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_cpy_alloc (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_cpy_alloc (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_cpy_alloc (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_cpy_alloc (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_cpy_alloc (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Makes a freshly allocated copy of @var{s}, of length @var{n}. @end deftypefun @@ -299,25 +299,25 @@ Makes a freshly allocated copy of @var{s}, of length @var{n}. The following functions inspect and return details about the first character in a Unicode string. -@deftypefun int u8_strmblen (const uint8_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx int u16_strmblen (const uint16_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx int u32_strmblen (const uint32_t *@var{s}) +@deftypefun int u8_strmblen (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx int u16_strmblen (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx int u32_strmblen (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}) Returns the length (number of units) of the first character in @var{s}. Returns 0 if it is the NUL character. Returns -1 upon failure. @end deftypefun @cindex iterating -@deftypefun int u8_strmbtouc (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint8_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx int u16_strmbtouc (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint16_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx int u32_strmbtouc (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint32_t *@var{s}) +@deftypefun int u8_strmbtouc (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx int u16_strmbtouc (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx int u32_strmbtouc (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}) Returns the length (number of units) of the first character in @var{s}, putting its @code{ucs4_t} representation in @code{*@var{puc}}. Returns 0 if it is the NUL character. Returns -1 upon failure. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {const uint8_t *} u8_next (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint8_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx {const uint16_t *} u16_next (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint16_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx {const uint32_t *} u32_next (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint32_t *@var{s}) +@deftypefun {const uint8_t *} u8_next (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx {const uint16_t *} u16_next (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx {const uint32_t *} u32_next (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}) Forward iteration step. Advances the pointer past the next character, or returns NULL if the end of the string has been reached. Puts the character's @code{ucs4_t} representation in @code{*@var{puc}}. @@ -326,9 +326,9 @@ character's @code{ucs4_t} representation in @code{*@var{puc}}. The following function inspects and returns details about the previous character in a Unicode string. -@deftypefun {const uint8_t *} u8_prev (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint8_t *@var{s}, const uint8_t *@var{start}) -@deftypefunx {const uint16_t *} u16_prev (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint16_t *@var{s}, const uint16_t *@var{start}) -@deftypefunx {const uint32_t *} u32_prev (ucs4_t *@var{puc}, const uint32_t *@var{s}, const uint32_t *@var{start}) +@deftypefun {const uint8_t *} u8_prev (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{start}) +@deftypefunx {const uint16_t *} u16_prev (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{start}) +@deftypefunx {const uint32_t *} u32_prev (ucs4_t@tie{}*@var{puc}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{start}) Backward iteration step. Advances the pointer to point to the previous character (the one that ends at @code{@var{s}}), or returns NULL if the beginning of the string (specified by @code{@var{start}}) had been reached. @@ -341,18 +341,18 @@ Note that this function works only on well-formed Unicode strings. The following functions determine the length of a Unicode string. -@deftypefun size_t u8_strlen (const uint8_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx size_t u16_strlen (const uint16_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx size_t u32_strlen (const uint32_t *@var{s}) +@deftypefun size_t u8_strlen (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx size_t u16_strlen (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx size_t u32_strlen (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}) Returns the number of units in @var{s}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strlen} and @posixfunc{wcslen}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun size_t u8_strnlen (const uint8_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{maxlen}) -@deftypefunx size_t u16_strnlen (const uint16_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{maxlen}) -@deftypefunx size_t u32_strnlen (const uint32_t *@var{s}, size_t @var{maxlen}) +@deftypefun size_t u8_strnlen (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{maxlen}) +@deftypefunx size_t u16_strnlen (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{maxlen}) +@deftypefunx size_t u32_strnlen (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}, size_t@tie{}@var{maxlen}) Returns the number of units in @var{s}, but at most @var{maxlen}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strnlen} and @posixfunc{wcsnlen}, except @@ -365,18 +365,18 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. @cindex copying The following functions copy portions of Unicode strings in memory. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strcpy (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strcpy (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strcpy (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strcpy (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strcpy (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strcpy (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}) Copies @var{src} to @var{dest}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strcpy} and @posixfunc{wcscpy}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_stpcpy (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_stpcpy (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_stpcpy (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_stpcpy (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_stpcpy (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_stpcpy (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}) Copies @var{src} to @var{dest}, returning the address of the terminating NUL in @var{dest}. @@ -384,18 +384,18 @@ This function is similar to @posixfunc{stpcpy}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strncpy (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strncpy (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strncpy (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strncpy (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strncpy (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strncpy (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Copies no more than @var{n} units of @var{src} to @var{dest}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strncpy} and @posixfunc{wcsncpy}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_stpncpy (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_stpncpy (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_stpncpy (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_stpncpy (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_stpncpy (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_stpncpy (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Copies no more than @var{n} units of @var{src} to @var{dest}. Returns a pointer past the last non-NUL unit written into @var{dest}. In other words, if the units written into @var{dest} include a NUL, the return value is the @@ -406,18 +406,18 @@ This function is similar to @posixfunc{stpncpy}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strcat (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strcat (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strcat (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strcat (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strcat (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strcat (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}) Appends @var{src} onto @var{dest}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strcat} and @posixfunc{wcscat}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strncat (uint8_t *@var{dest}, const uint8_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strncat (uint16_t *@var{dest}, const uint16_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strncat (uint32_t *@var{dest}, const uint32_t *@var{src}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strncat (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strncat (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strncat (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{dest}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{src}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Appends no more than @var{n} units of @var{src} onto @var{dest}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strncat} and @posixfunc{wcsncat}, except @@ -430,9 +430,9 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. @cindex comparing The following functions compare two Unicode strings. -@deftypefun int u8_strcmp (const uint8_t *@var{s1}, const uint8_t *@var{s2}) -@deftypefunx int u16_strcmp (const uint16_t *@var{s1}, const uint16_t *@var{s2}) -@deftypefunx int u32_strcmp (const uint32_t *@var{s1}, const uint32_t *@var{s2}) +@deftypefun int u8_strcmp (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s2}) +@deftypefunx int u16_strcmp (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s2}) +@deftypefunx int u32_strcmp (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s2}) Compares @var{s1} and @var{s2}, lexicographically. Returns a negative value if @var{s1} compares smaller than @var{s2}, a positive value if @var{s1} compares larger than @var{s2}, or 0 if @@ -443,9 +443,9 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun @cindex comparing, with collation rules -@deftypefun int u8_strcoll (const uint8_t *@var{s1}, const uint8_t *@var{s2}) -@deftypefunx int u16_strcoll (const uint16_t *@var{s1}, const uint16_t *@var{s2}) -@deftypefunx int u32_strcoll (const uint32_t *@var{s1}, const uint32_t *@var{s2}) +@deftypefun int u8_strcoll (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s2}) +@deftypefunx int u16_strcoll (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s2}) +@deftypefunx int u32_strcoll (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s2}) Compares @var{s1} and @var{s2} using the collation rules of the current locale. Returns -1 if @var{s1} < @var{s2}, 0 if @var{s1} = @var{s2}, 1 if @@ -459,9 +459,9 @@ of the same string as having a large distance. It is therefore better to use the function @code{u8_normcoll} instead of this one; see @ref{uninorm.h}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun int u8_strncmp (const uint8_t *@var{s1}, const uint8_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u16_strncmp (const uint16_t *@var{s1}, const uint16_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n}) -@deftypefunx int u32_strncmp (const uint32_t *@var{s1}, const uint32_t *@var{s2}, size_t @var{n}) +@deftypefun int u8_strncmp (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u16_strncmp (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) +@deftypefunx int u32_strncmp (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s1}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s2}, size_t@tie{}@var{n}) Compares no more than @var{n} units of @var{s1} and @var{s2}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strncmp} and @posixfunc{wcsncmp}, except @@ -474,9 +474,9 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. @cindex duplicating The following function allocates a duplicate of a Unicode string. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strdup (const uint8_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strdup (const uint16_t *@var{s}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strdup (const uint32_t *@var{s}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strdup (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strdup (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{s}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strdup (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{s}) Duplicates @var{s}, returning an identical malloc'd string. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strdup} and @posixfunc{wcsdup}, except @@ -489,18 +489,18 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. @cindex searching, for a character The following functions search for a given Unicode character. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strchr (const uint8_t *@var{str}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strchr (const uint16_t *@var{str}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strchr (const uint32_t *@var{str}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strchr (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strchr (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strchr (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) Finds the first occurrence of @var{uc} in @var{str}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strchr} and @posixfunc{wcschr}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strrchr (const uint8_t *@var{str}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strrchr (const uint16_t *@var{str}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strrchr (const uint32_t *@var{str}, ucs4_t @var{uc}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strrchr (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strrchr (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strrchr (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, ucs4_t@tie{}@var{uc}) Finds the last occurrence of @var{uc} in @var{str}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strrchr} and @posixfunc{wcsrchr}, except @@ -510,9 +510,9 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. The following functions search for the first occurrence of some Unicode character in or outside a given set of Unicode characters. -@deftypefun size_t u8_strcspn (const uint8_t *@var{str}, const uint8_t *@var{reject}) -@deftypefunx size_t u16_strcspn (const uint16_t *@var{str}, const uint16_t *@var{reject}) -@deftypefunx size_t u32_strcspn (const uint32_t *@var{str}, const uint32_t *@var{reject}) +@deftypefun size_t u8_strcspn (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{reject}) +@deftypefunx size_t u16_strcspn (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{reject}) +@deftypefunx size_t u32_strcspn (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{reject}) Returns the length of the initial segment of @var{str} which consists entirely of Unicode characters not in @var{reject}. @@ -520,9 +520,9 @@ This function is similar to @posixfunc{strcspn} and @posixfunc{wcscspn}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun size_t u8_strspn (const uint8_t *@var{str}, const uint8_t *@var{accept}) -@deftypefunx size_t u16_strspn (const uint16_t *@var{str}, const uint16_t *@var{accept}) -@deftypefunx size_t u32_strspn (const uint32_t *@var{str}, const uint32_t *@var{accept}) +@deftypefun size_t u8_strspn (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{accept}) +@deftypefunx size_t u16_strspn (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{accept}) +@deftypefunx size_t u32_strspn (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{accept}) Returns the length of the initial segment of @var{str} which consists entirely of Unicode characters in @var{accept}. @@ -530,9 +530,9 @@ This function is similar to @posixfunc{strspn} and @posixfunc{wcsspn}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strpbrk (const uint8_t *@var{str}, const uint8_t *@var{accept}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strpbrk (const uint16_t *@var{str}, const uint16_t *@var{accept}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strpbrk (const uint32_t *@var{str}, const uint32_t *@var{accept}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strpbrk (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{accept}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strpbrk (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{accept}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strpbrk (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{accept}) Finds the first occurrence in @var{str} of any character in @var{accept}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strpbrk} and @posixfunc{wcspbrk}, except @@ -546,24 +546,24 @@ that it operates on Unicode strings. The following functions search whether a given Unicode string is a substring of another Unicode string. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strstr (const uint8_t *@var{haystack}, const uint8_t *@var{needle}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strstr (const uint16_t *@var{haystack}, const uint16_t *@var{needle}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strstr (const uint32_t *@var{haystack}, const uint32_t *@var{needle}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strstr (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{haystack}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{needle}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strstr (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{haystack}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{needle}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strstr (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{haystack}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{needle}) Finds the first occurrence of @var{needle} in @var{haystack}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strstr} and @posixfunc{wcsstr}, except that it operates on Unicode strings. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun bool u8_startswith (const uint8_t *@var{str}, const uint8_t *@var{prefix}) -@deftypefunx bool u16_startswith (const uint16_t *@var{str}, const uint16_t *@var{prefix}) -@deftypefunx bool u32_startswith (const uint32_t *@var{str}, const uint32_t *@var{prefix}) +@deftypefun bool u8_startswith (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{prefix}) +@deftypefunx bool u16_startswith (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{prefix}) +@deftypefunx bool u32_startswith (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{prefix}) Tests whether @var{str} starts with @var{prefix}. @end deftypefun -@deftypefun bool u8_endswith (const uint8_t *@var{str}, const uint8_t *@var{suffix}) -@deftypefunx bool u16_endswith (const uint16_t *@var{str}, const uint16_t *@var{suffix}) -@deftypefunx bool u32_endswith (const uint32_t *@var{str}, const uint32_t *@var{suffix}) +@deftypefun bool u8_endswith (const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{suffix}) +@deftypefunx bool u16_endswith (const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{suffix}) +@deftypefunx bool u32_endswith (const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{suffix}) Tests whether @var{str} ends with @var{suffix}. @end deftypefun @@ -572,9 +572,9 @@ Tests whether @var{str} ends with @var{suffix}. The following function does one step in tokenizing a Unicode string. -@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strtok (uint8_t *@var{str}, const uint8_t *@var{delim}, uint8_t **@var{ptr}) -@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strtok (uint16_t *@var{str}, const uint16_t *@var{delim}, uint16_t **@var{ptr}) -@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strtok (uint32_t *@var{str}, const uint32_t *@var{delim}, uint32_t **@var{ptr}) +@deftypefun {uint8_t *} u8_strtok (uint8_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint8_t@tie{}*@var{delim}, uint8_t@tie{}**@var{ptr}) +@deftypefunx {uint16_t *} u16_strtok (uint16_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint16_t@tie{}*@var{delim}, uint16_t@tie{}**@var{ptr}) +@deftypefunx {uint32_t *} u32_strtok (uint32_t@tie{}*@var{str}, const@tie{}uint32_t@tie{}*@var{delim}, uint32_t@tie{}**@var{ptr}) Divides @var{str} into tokens separated by characters in @var{delim}. This function is similar to @posixfunc{strtok_r} and @posixfunc{wcstok}, except |