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+Standalone Debug Options
+------------------------
+
+--show-gateway args
+  (Standalone) Show current IPv4 and IPv6 default gateway and interface
+  towards the gateway (if the protocol in question is enabled).
+
+  Valid syntax:
+  ::
+
+     --show-gateway
+     --show-gateway IPv6-target
+
+  For IPv6 this queries the route towards ::/128, or the specified IPv6
+  target address if passed as argument.
+  For IPv4 on Linux, Windows, MacOS and BSD it looks for a 0.0.0.0/0 route.
+  If there are more specific routes, the result will not always be matching
+  the route of the IPv4 packets to the VPN gateway.
+
+
+Advanced Expert Options
+-----------------------
+These are options only required when special tweaking is needed, often
+used when debugging or testing out special usage scenarios.
+
+--hash-size args
+  Set the size of the real address hash table to ``r`` and the virtual
+  address table to ``v``.
+
+  Valid syntax:
+  ::
+
+     hash-size r v
+
+  By default, both tables are sized at 256 buckets.
+
+--bcast-buffers n
+  Allocate ``n`` buffers for broadcast datagrams (default :code:`256`).
+
+--persist-local-ip
+  Preserve initially resolved local IP address and port number across
+  ``SIGUSR1`` or ``--ping-restart`` restarts.
+
+--persist-remote-ip
+  Preserve most recently authenticated remote IP address and port number
+  across :code:`SIGUSR1` or ``--ping-restart`` restarts.
+
+--prng args
+  *(Advanced)* Change the PRNG (Pseudo-random number generator) parameters
+
+  Valid syntaxes:
+  ::
+
+     prng alg
+     prng alg nsl
+
+  Changes the PRNG to use digest algorithm **alg** (default :code:`sha1`),
+  and set ``nsl`` (default :code:`16`) to the size in bytes of the nonce
+  secret length (between 16 and 64).
+
+  Set ``alg`` to :code:`none` to disable the PRNG and use the OpenSSL
+  RAND\_bytes function instead for all of OpenVPN's pseudo-random number
+  needs.
+
+--rcvbuf size
+  Set the TCP/UDP socket receive buffer size. Defaults to operating system
+  default.
+
+--shaper n
+  Limit bandwidth of outgoing tunnel data to ``n`` bytes per second on the
+  TCP/UDP port. Note that this will only work if mode is set to
+  :code:`p2p`.  If you want to limit the bandwidth in both directions, use
+  this option on both peers.
+
+  OpenVPN uses the following algorithm to implement traffic shaping: Given
+  a shaper rate of ``n`` bytes per second, after a datagram write of ``b``
+  bytes is queued on the TCP/UDP port, wait a minimum of ``(b / n)``
+  seconds before queuing the next write.
+
+  It should be noted that OpenVPN supports multiple tunnels between the
+  same two peers, allowing you to construct full-speed and reduced
+  bandwidth tunnels at the same time, routing low-priority data such as
+  off-site backups over the reduced bandwidth tunnel, and other data over
+  the full-speed tunnel.
+
+  Also note that for low bandwidth tunnels (under 1000 bytes per second),
+  you should probably use lower MTU values as well (see above), otherwise
+  the packet latency will grow so large as to trigger timeouts in the TLS
+  layer and TCP connections running over the tunnel.
+
+  OpenVPN allows ``n`` to be between 100 bytes/sec and 100 Mbytes/sec.
+
+--sndbuf size
+  Set the TCP/UDP socket send buffer size. Defaults to operating system
+  default.
+
+--tcp-queue-limit n
+  Maximum number of output packets queued before TCP (default :code:`64`).
+
+  When OpenVPN is tunneling data from a TUN/TAP device to a remote client
+  over a TCP connection, it is possible that the TUN/TAP device might
+  produce data at a faster rate than the TCP connection can support. When
+  the number of output packets queued before sending to the TCP socket
+  reaches this limit for a given client connection, OpenVPN will start to
+  drop outgoing packets directed at this client.
+
+--txqueuelen n
+  *(Linux only)* Set the TX queue length on the TUN/TAP interface.
+  Currently defaults to operating system default.
+