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Diffstat (limited to 'src/openvpn/crypto_backend.h')
-rw-r--r-- | src/openvpn/crypto_backend.h | 488 |
1 files changed, 488 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/openvpn/crypto_backend.h b/src/openvpn/crypto_backend.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1eac611 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/openvpn/crypto_backend.h @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ +/* + * OpenVPN -- An application to securely tunnel IP networks + * over a single TCP/UDP port, with support for SSL/TLS-based + * session authentication and key exchange, + * packet encryption, packet authentication, and + * packet compression. + * + * Copyright (C) 2002-2010 OpenVPN Technologies, Inc. <sales@openvpn.net> + * Copyright (C) 2010 Fox Crypto B.V. <openvpn@fox-it.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program (see the file COPYING included with this + * distribution); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +/** + * @file Data Channel Cryptography SSL library-specific backend interface + */ + +#ifndef CRYPTO_BACKEND_H_ +#define CRYPTO_BACKEND_H_ + +#ifdef ENABLE_CRYPTO_OPENSSL +#include "crypto_openssl.h" +#endif +#ifdef ENABLE_CRYPTO_POLARSSL +#include "crypto_polarssl.h" +#endif +#include "basic.h" + + +/* + * This routine should have additional OpenSSL crypto library initialisations + * used by both crypto and ssl components of OpenVPN. + */ +void crypto_init_lib (void); + +void crypto_uninit_lib (void); + +void crypto_clear_error (void); + +/* + * Initialise the given named crypto engine. + */ +void crypto_init_lib_engine (const char *engine_name); + +#ifdef DMALLOC +/* + * OpenSSL memory debugging. If dmalloc debugging is enabled, tell + * OpenSSL to use our private malloc/realloc/free functions so that + * we can dispatch them to dmalloc. + */ +void crypto_init_dmalloc (void); +#endif /* DMALLOC */ + +void show_available_ciphers (void); + +void show_available_digests (void); + +void show_available_engines (void); + +/* + * + * Random number functions, used in cases where we want + * reasonably strong cryptographic random number generation + * without depleting our entropy pool. Used for random + * IV values and a number of other miscellaneous tasks. + * + */ + +/** + * Wrapper for secure random number generator. Retrieves len bytes of random + * data, and places it in output. + * + * @param output Output buffer + * @param len Length of the output buffer, in bytes + * + * @return \c 1 on success, \c 0 on failure + */ +int rand_bytes (uint8_t *output, int len); + +/* + * + * Key functions, allow manipulation of keys. + * + */ + + +/** + * Return number of DES cblocks (1 cblock = length of a single-DES key) for the + * current key type or 0 if not a DES cipher. + * + * @param kt Type of key + * + * @return Number of DES cblocks that the key consists of, or 0. + */ +int key_des_num_cblocks (const cipher_kt_t *kt); + +/* + * Check the given DES key. Checks the given key's length, weakness and parity. + * + * @param key Key to check + * @param key_len Length of the key, in bytes + * @param ndc Number of DES cblocks that the key is made up of. + * + * @return \c true if the key is valid, \c false otherwise. + */ +bool key_des_check (uint8_t *key, int key_len, int ndc); + +/* + * Fix the given DES key, setting its parity to odd. + * + * @param key Key to check + * @param key_len Length of the key, in bytes + * @param ndc Number of DES cblocks that the key is made up of. + */ +void key_des_fixup (uint8_t *key, int key_len, int ndc); + +/** + * Encrypt the given block, using DES ECB mode + * + * @param key DES key to use. + * @param src Buffer containing the 8-byte source. + * @param dst Buffer containing the 8-byte destination + */ +void cipher_des_encrypt_ecb (const unsigned char key[DES_KEY_LENGTH], + unsigned char src[DES_KEY_LENGTH], + unsigned char dst[DES_KEY_LENGTH]); + +/* + * + * Generic cipher key type functions + * + */ +/* + * Max size in bytes of any cipher key that might conceivably be used. + * + * This value is checked at compile time in crypto.c to make sure + * it is always at least EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH. + * + * We define our own value, since this parameter + * is used to control the size of static key files. + * If the OpenSSL library increases EVP_MAX_KEY_LENGTH, + * we don't want our key files to be suddenly rendered + * unusable. + */ +#define MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LENGTH 64 + +/** + * Return cipher parameters, based on the given cipher name. The + * contents of these parameters are library-specific, and can be used to + * initialise encryption/decryption. + * + * @param ciphername Name of the cipher to retrieve parameters for (e.g. + * \c AES-128-CBC). + * + * @return A statically allocated structure containing parameters + * for the given cipher. + */ +const cipher_kt_t * cipher_kt_get (const char *ciphername); + +/** + * Retrieve a string describing the cipher (e.g. \c AES-128-CBC). + * + * @param cipher_kt Static cipher parameters + * + * @return a statically allocated string describing the cipher. + */ +const char * cipher_kt_name (const cipher_kt_t *cipher_kt); + +/** + * Returns the size of keys used by the cipher, in bytes. If the cipher has a + * variable key size, return the default key size. + * + * @param cipher_kt Static cipher parameters + * + * @return (Default) size of keys used by the cipher, in bytes. + */ +int cipher_kt_key_size (const cipher_kt_t *cipher_kt); + +/** + * Returns the size of the IV used by the cipher, in bytes, or 0 if no IV is + * used. + * + * @param cipher_kt Static cipher parameters + * + * @return Size of the IV, in bytes, or 0 if the cipher does not + * use an IV. + */ +int cipher_kt_iv_size (const cipher_kt_t *cipher_kt); + +/** + * Returns the block size of the cipher, in bytes. + * + * @param cipher_kt Static cipher parameters + * + * @return Block size, in bytes. + */ +int cipher_kt_block_size (const cipher_kt_t *cipher_kt); + +/** + * Returns the mode that the cipher runs in. + * + * @param cipher_kt Static cipher parameters + * + * @return Cipher mode, either \c OPENVPN_MODE_CBC, \c + * OPENVPN_MODE_OFB or \c OPENVPN_MODE_CFB + */ +int cipher_kt_mode (const cipher_kt_t *cipher_kt); + + +/** + * + * Generic cipher functions + * + */ + +/** + * Initialise a cipher context, based on the given key and key type. + * + * @param ctx Cipher context. May not be NULL + * @param key Buffer containing the key to use + * @param key_len Length of the key, in bytes + * @param kt Static cipher parameters to use + * @param enc Whether to encrypt or decrypt (either + * \c POLARSSL_OP_ENCRYPT or \c POLARSSL_OP_DECRYPT). + */ +void cipher_ctx_init (cipher_ctx_t *ctx, uint8_t *key, int key_len, + const cipher_kt_t *kt, int enc); + +/** + * Cleanup the specified context. + * + * @param ctx Cipher context to cleanup. + */ +void cipher_ctx_cleanup (cipher_ctx_t *ctx); + +/** + * Returns the size of the IV used by the cipher, in bytes, or 0 if no IV is + * used. + * + * @param ctx The cipher's context + * + * @return Size of the IV, in bytes, or \c 0 if the cipher does not + * use an IV or ctx was NULL. + */ +int cipher_ctx_iv_length (const cipher_ctx_t *ctx); + +/** + * Returns the block size of the cipher, in bytes. + * + * @param ctx The cipher's context + * + * @return Block size, in bytes, or 0 if ctx was NULL. + */ +int cipher_ctx_block_size (const cipher_ctx_t *ctx); + +/** + * Returns the mode that the cipher runs in. + * + * @param ctx Cipher's context. May not be NULL. + * + * @return Cipher mode, either \c OPENVPN_MODE_CBC, \c + * OPENVPN_MODE_OFB or \c OPENVPN_MODE_CFB + */ +int cipher_ctx_mode (const cipher_ctx_t *ctx); + +/** + * Resets the given cipher context, setting the IV to the specified value. + * Preserves the associated key information. + * + * @param ctx Cipher's context. May not be NULL. + * @param iv_buf The IV to use. + * + * @return \c 0 on failure, \c 1 on success. + */ +int cipher_ctx_reset (cipher_ctx_t *ctx, uint8_t *iv_buf); + +/** + * Updates the given cipher context, encrypting data in the source buffer, and + * placing any complete blocks in the destination buffer. + * + * Note that if a complete block cannot be written, data is cached in the + * context, and emitted at a later call to \c cipher_ctx_update, or by a call + * to \c cipher_ctx_final(). This implies that dst should have enough room for + * src_len + \c cipher_ctx_block_size() - 1. + * + * @param ctx Cipher's context. May not be NULL. + * @param dst Destination buffer + * @param dst_len Length of the destination buffer, in bytes + * @param src Source buffer + * @param src_len Length of the source buffer, in bytes + * + * @return \c 0 on failure, \c 1 on success. + */ +int cipher_ctx_update (cipher_ctx_t *ctx, uint8_t *dst, int *dst_len, + uint8_t *src, int src_len); + +/** + * Pads the final cipher block using PKCS padding, and output to the destination + * buffer. + * + * @param ctx Cipher's context. May not be NULL. + * @param dst Destination buffer + * @param dst_len Length of the destination buffer, in bytes + * + * @return \c 0 on failure, \c 1 on success. + */ +int cipher_ctx_final (cipher_ctx_t *ctx, uint8_t *dst, int *dst_len); + +/* + * + * Generic message digest information functions + * + */ + +/* + * Max size in bytes of any HMAC key that might conceivably be used. + * + * This value is checked at compile time in crypto.c to make sure + * it is always at least EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE. We define our own value + * for the same reason as above. + */ +#define MAX_HMAC_KEY_LENGTH 64 + +/** + * Return message digest parameters, based on the given digest name. The + * contents of these parameters are library-specific, and can be used to + * initialise HMAC or message digest operations. + * + * @param digest Name of the digest to retrieve parameters for (e.g. + * \c MD5). + * + * @return A statically allocated structure containing parameters + * for the given message digest. + */ +const md_kt_t * md_kt_get (const char *digest); + +/** + * Retrieve a string describing the digest digest (e.g. \c SHA1). + * + * @param kt Static message digest parameters + * + * @return Statically allocated string describing the message + * digest. + */ +const char * md_kt_name (const md_kt_t *kt); + +/** + * Returns the size of the message digest, in bytes. + * + * @param kt Static message digest parameters + * + * @return Message digest size, in bytes, or 0 if ctx was NULL. + */ +int md_kt_size (const md_kt_t *kt); + + +/* + * + * Generic message digest functions + * + */ + +/* + * Calculates the message digest for the given buffer. + * + * @param kt Static message digest parameters + * @param src Buffer to digest. May not be NULL. + * @param src_len The length of the incoming buffer. + * @param dst Buffer to write the message digest to. May not be NULL. + * + * @return \c 1 on success, \c 0 on failure + */ +int md_full (const md_kt_t *kt, const uint8_t *src, int src_len, uint8_t *dst); + +/* + * Initialises the given message digest context. + * + * @param ctx Message digest context + * @param kt Static message digest parameters + */ +void md_ctx_init (md_ctx_t *ctx, const md_kt_t *kt); + +/* + * Free the given message digest context. + * + * @param ctx Message digest context + */ +void md_ctx_cleanup(md_ctx_t *ctx); + +/* + * Returns the size of the message digest output by the given context + * + * @param ctx Message digest context. + * + * @return Size of the message digest, or \0 if ctx is NULL. + */ +int md_ctx_size (const md_ctx_t *ctx); + +/* + * Process the given data for use in the message digest. + * + * @param ctx Message digest context. May not be NULL. + * @param src Buffer to digest. May not be NULL. + * @param src_len The length of the incoming buffer. + */ +void md_ctx_update (md_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *src, int src_len); + +/* + * Output the message digest to the given buffer. + * + * @param ctx Message digest context. May not be NULL. + * @param dst Buffer to write the message digest to. May not be NULL. + */ +void md_ctx_final (md_ctx_t *ctx, uint8_t *dst); + + +/* + * + * Generic HMAC functions + * + */ + +/* + * Initialises the given HMAC context, using the given digest + * and key. + * + * @param ctx HMAC context to intialise + * @param key The key to use for the HMAC + * @param key_len The key length to use + * @param kt Static message digest parameters + * + */ +void hmac_ctx_init (hmac_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *key, int key_length, + const md_kt_t *kt); + +/* + * Free the given HMAC context. + * + * @param ctx HMAC context + */ +void hmac_ctx_cleanup(hmac_ctx_t *ctx); + +/* + * Returns the size of the HMAC output by the given HMAC Context + * + * @param ctx HMAC context. + * + * @return Size of the HMAC, or \0 if ctx is NULL. + */ +int hmac_ctx_size (const hmac_ctx_t *ctx); + +/* + * Resets the given HMAC context, preserving the associated key information + * + * @param ctx HMAC context. May not be NULL. + */ +void hmac_ctx_reset (hmac_ctx_t *ctx); + +/* + * Process the given data for use in the HMAC. + * + * @param ctx HMAC context. May not be NULL. + * @param src The buffer to HMAC. May not be NULL. + * @param src_len The length of the incoming buffer. + */ +void hmac_ctx_update (hmac_ctx_t *ctx, const uint8_t *src, int src_len); + +/* + * Output the HMAC to the given buffer. + * + * @param ctx HMAC context. May not be NULL. + * @param dst buffer to write the HMAC to. May not be NULL. + */ +void hmac_ctx_final (hmac_ctx_t *ctx, uint8_t *dst); + +#endif /* CRYPTO_BACKEND_H_ */ |