path: root/raphodo/thumbnaildisplay.py

# Copyright (C) 2015-2017 Damon Lynch <damonlynch@gmail.com>

# This file is part of Rapid Photo Downloader.
#
# Rapid Photo Downloader is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Rapid Photo Downloader is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Rapid Photo Downloader.  If not,
# see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

__author__ = 'Damon Lynch'
__copyright__ = "Copyright 2015-2017, Damon Lynch"

import pickle
import os
import sys
import datetime
from collections import (namedtuple, defaultdict, deque)
from operator import attrgetter
import subprocess
import shlex
import logging
from timeit import timeit
from typing import Optional, Dict, List, Set, Tuple, Sequence
import locale

from gettext import gettext as _

import arrow.arrow
from dateutil.tz import tzlocal
from colour import Color

from PyQt5.QtCore import (QAbstractListModel, QModelIndex, Qt, pyqtSignal, QSize, QRect, QEvent,
                          QPoint, QMargins, QItemSelectionModel,
                          QAbstractItemModel, pyqtSlot, QItemSelection, QTimeLine)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QListView, QStyledItemDelegate, QStyleOptionViewItem, QApplication,
                             QStyle, QStyleOptionButton, QMenu, QWidget, QAbstractItemView)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPixmap, QImage, QPainter, QColor, QBrush, QFontMetrics,
                         QGuiApplication, QPen, QMouseEvent, QFont)

from raphodo.rpdfile import RPDFile, FileTypeCounter, ALL_USER_VISIBLE_EXTENSIONS, MUST_CACHE_VIDEOS
from raphodo.interprocess import GenerateThumbnailsArguments, Device, GenerateThumbnailsResults
from raphodo.constants import (
    DownloadStatus, Downloaded, FileType, DownloadingFileTypes, ThumbnailSize,
    ThumbnailCacheStatus, Roles, DeviceType, CustomColors, Show, Sort, ThumbnailBackgroundName,
    Desktop, DeviceState, extensionColor, FadeSteps, FadeMilliseconds, PaleGray, DarkGray,
    DoubleDarkGray
)
from raphodo.storage import get_program_cache_directory, get_desktop, validate_download_folder
from raphodo.utilities import (
    CacheDirs, make_internationalized_list, format_size_for_user, runs, arrow_locale
)
from raphodo.thumbnailer import Thumbnailer
from raphodo.rpdsql import ThumbnailRowsSQL, ThumbnailRow
from raphodo.viewutils import ThumbnailDataForProximity
from raphodo.proximity import TemporalProximityState


DownloadFiles = namedtuple(
    'DownloadFiles', 'files, download_types, download_stats, camera_access_needed'
)

MarkedSummary = namedtuple('MarkedSummary', 'marked size_photos_marked size_videos_marked')


class DownloadStats:
    def __init__(self):
        self.no_photos = 0
        self.no_videos = 0
        self.photos_size_in_bytes = 0
        self.videos_size_in_bytes = 0
        self.post_download_thumb_generation = 0


class AddBuffer:
    """
    Buffers thumbnail rows for display.

    Add thumbnail rows to the listview is a relatively expensive operation, as the
    model must be reset. Buffer the rows here, and then when big enough, flush it.
    """

    min_buffer_length = 10

    def __init__(self):
        self.initialize()
        self.buffer_length = self.min_buffer_length

    def initialize(self) -> None:
        self.buffer = defaultdict(deque)  # type: Dict[int, deque]

    def __len__(self):
        return sum(len(buffer) for buffer in self.buffer.values())

    def __getitem__(self, scan_id: int) -> deque:
        return self.buffer[scan_id]

    def should_flush(self) -> bool:
        return len(self) > self.buffer_length

    def reset(self, buffer_length: int) -> None:
        self.initialize()
        self.buffer_length = buffer_length

    def set_buffer_length(self, length: int) -> None:
        self.buffer_length = max(self.min_buffer_length, length)

    def extend(self, scan_id: int, thumbnail_rows: Sequence[ThumbnailRow]) -> None:
        self.buffer[scan_id].extend(thumbnail_rows)

    def purge(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        if scan_id in self.buffer:
            logging.debug("Purging %s thumbnails from buffer", len(self.buffer[scan_id]))
        del self.buffer[scan_id]


class ThumbnailListModel(QAbstractListModel):
    selectionReset = pyqtSignal()

    def __init__(self, parent, logging_port: int, log_gphoto2: bool) -> None:
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.rapidApp = parent
        self.prefs = self.rapidApp.prefs

        self.thumbnailer_ready = False
        self.thumbnailer_generation_queue = []

        # track what devices are having thumbnails generated, by scan_id
        # see also DeviceCollection.thumbnailing

        #FIXME maybe this duplicated set is stupid
        self.generating_thumbnails = set()  # type: Set[int]

        # Sorting and filtering GUI defaults
        self.sort_by = Sort.modification_time
        self.sort_order = Qt.AscendingOrder
        self.show = Show.all

        self.initialize()

        no_workers = parent.prefs.max_cpu_cores
        self.thumbnailer = Thumbnailer(parent=parent, no_workers=no_workers,
                                       logging_port=logging_port, log_gphoto2=log_gphoto2)
        self.thumbnailer.frontend_port.connect(self.rapidApp.initStage4)
        self.thumbnailer.thumbnailReceived.connect(self.thumbnailReceived)
        self.thumbnailer.cacheDirs.connect(self.cacheDirsReceived)
        self.thumbnailer.workerFinished.connect(self.thumbnailWorkerFinished)
        # Connect to the signal that is emitted when a thumbnailing operation is
        # terminated by us, not merely finished
        self.thumbnailer.workerStopped.connect(self.thumbnailWorkerStopped)
        self.arrow_locale = arrow_locale()
        logging.debug("Setting arrow locale to %s", self.arrow_locale)

    def initialize(self) -> None:
        # uid: QPixmap
        self.thumbnails = {}  # type: Dict[bytes, QPixmap]

        self.add_buffer = AddBuffer()

        # Proximity filtering
        self.proximity_col1 = []  #  type: List[int, ...]
        self.proximity_col2 = []  #  type: List[int, ...]

        # scan_id
        self.removed_devices = set()  # type: Set[int]

        # Files are hidden when the combo box "Show" in the main window is set to
        # "New" instead of the default "All".

        # uid: RPDFile
        self.rpd_files = {}  # type: Dict[bytes, RPDFile]

        # In memory database to hold all thumbnail rows
        self.tsql = ThumbnailRowsSQL()

        # Rows used to render the thumbnail view - contains query result of the DB
        # Each list element corresponds to a row in the thumbnail view such that
        # index 0 in the list is row 0 in the view
        # [(uid, marked)]
        self.rows = []  # type: List[Tuple[bytes, bool]]
        # {uid: row}
        self.uid_to_row = {}  # type: Dict[bytes, int]

        self.photo_icon = QPixmap(':/photo.png')
        self.video_icon = QPixmap(':/video.png')

        self.total_thumbs_to_generate = 0
        self.thumbnails_generated = 0
        self.no_thumbnails_by_scan = defaultdict(int)

        # scan_id
        self.ctimes_differ = []  # type: List[int]

        # Highlight thumbnails when from particular device when there is more than one device
        # Thumbnails to highlight by uid
        self.currently_highlighting_scan_id = None  # type: Optional[int]
        self._resetHighlightingValues()
        self.highlighting_timeline = QTimeLine(FadeMilliseconds // 2)
        self.highlighting_timeline.setCurveShape(QTimeLine.SineCurve)
        self.highlighting_timeline.frameChanged.connect(self.doHighlightDeviceThumbs)
        self.highlighting_timeline.finished.connect(self.highlightPhaseFinished)
        self.highlighting_timeline_max = FadeSteps
        self.highlighting_timeline_mint = 0
        self.highlighting_timeline.setFrameRange(self.highlighting_timeline_mint,
                                                 self.highlighting_timeline_max)
        self.highlight_value = 0

        self._resetRememberSelection()

    def stopThumbnailer(self) -> None:
        self.thumbnailer.stop()

    @pyqtSlot(int)
    def thumbnailWorkerFinished(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        self.generating_thumbnails.remove(scan_id)

    @pyqtSlot(int)
    def thumbnailWorkerStopped(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        self.generating_thumbnails.remove(scan_id)
        self.rapidApp.thumbnailGenerationStopped(scan_id=scan_id)

    def logState(self) -> None:
        logging.debug("-- Thumbnail Model --")

        db_length = self.tsql.get_count()
        db_length_and_buffer_length= db_length + len(self.add_buffer)
        if (len(self.thumbnails) != db_length_and_buffer_length or
                    db_length_and_buffer_length != len(self.rpd_files)):
            logging.error("Conflicting values: %s thumbnails; %s database rows; %s rpd_files",
                          len(self.thumbnails), db_length, len(self.rpd_files))
        else:
            logging.debug("%s thumbnails (%s marked)",
                          db_length, self.tsql.get_count(marked=True))

        logging.debug("%s not downloaded; %s downloaded; %s previously downloaded",
                      self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=False),
                      self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=True),
                      self.tsql.get_count(previously_downloaded=True))

        if self.total_thumbs_to_generate:
            logging.debug("%s to be generated; %s generated", self.total_thumbs_to_generate,
                          self.thumbnails_generated)

        scan_ids = self.tsql.get_all_devices()
        active_devices = ', '.join(self.rapidApp.devices[scan_id].display_name
                                   for scan_id in scan_ids
                                   if scan_id not in self.removed_devices)
        if len(self.removed_devices):
            logging.debug("Active devices: %s (%s removed)",
                          active_devices, len(self.removed_devices))
        else:
            logging.debug("Active devices: %s", active_devices)

    def validateModelConsistency(self):
        logging.debug("Validating thumbnail model consistency...")

        for idx, row in enumerate(self.rows):
            uid = row[0]
            if self.rpd_files.get(uid) is None:
                raise KeyError('Missing key in rpd files at row {}'.format(idx))
            if self.thumbnails.get(uid) is None:
                raise KeyError('Missing key in thumbnails at row {}'.format(idx))

        [self.tsql.validate_uid(uid=row[0]) for row in self.rows]
        for uid, row in self.uid_to_row.items():
            assert self.rows[row][0] == uid
        for uid in self.tsql.get_uids():
            assert uid in self.rpd_files
            assert uid in self.thumbnails
        logging.debug("...thumbnail model looks okay")

    def refresh(self, suppress_signal=False, rememberSelection=False) -> None:
        """
        Refresh thumbnail view after files have been added, the proximity filters
        are used, or the sort criteria is changed.

        :param suppress_signal: if True don't emit signals that layout is changing
        :param rememberSelection: remember which uids were selected before change,
         and reselect them
        """

        if rememberSelection:
            self.rememberSelection()

        if not suppress_signal:
            self.layoutAboutToBeChanged.emit()

        self.rows = self.tsql.get_view(sort_by=self.sort_by, sort_order=self.sort_order,
                                       show=self.show, proximity_col1=self.proximity_col1,
                                       proximity_col2=self.proximity_col2)
        self.uid_to_row = {row[0]: idx for idx, row in enumerate(self.rows)}

        if not suppress_signal:
            self.layoutChanged.emit()

        if rememberSelection:
            self.reselect()

    def _selectionModel(self) -> QItemSelectionModel:
        return self.rapidApp.thumbnailView.selectionModel()

    def rememberSelection(self):
        selection = self._selectionModel()
        selected = selection.selection()  # type: QItemSelection
        self.remember_selection_all_selected = len(selected) == len(self.rows)
        if not self.remember_selection_all_selected:
            self.remember_selection_selected_uids = [self.rows[index.row()][0]
                                                     for index in selected.indexes()]
            selection.reset()

    def reselect(self):
        if not self.remember_selection_all_selected:
            selection = self.rapidApp.thumbnailView.selectionModel()  # type: QItemSelectionModel
            new_selection = QItemSelection()  # type: QItemSelection
            rows = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in self.remember_selection_selected_uids
                    if uid in self.uid_to_row]
            rows.sort()
            for first, last in runs(rows):
                new_selection.select(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))

            selection.select(new_selection, QItemSelectionModel.Select)

            for first, last in runs(rows):
                self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))

    def _resetRememberSelection(self):
        self.remember_selection_all_selected = None  # type: Optional[bool]
        self.remember_selection_selected_uids = []  # type: List[bytes]

    def rowCount(self, parent: QModelIndex=QModelIndex()) -> int:
        return len(self.rows)

    def flags(self, index: QModelIndex) -> Qt.ItemFlags:
        if not index.isValid():
            return Qt.NoItemFlags

        row = index.row()
        if row >= len(self.rows) or row < 0:
            return Qt.NoItemFlags

        uid = self.rows[row][0]
        rpd_file = self.rpd_files[uid]  # type: RPDFile

        if rpd_file.status == DownloadStatus.not_downloaded:
            return super().flags(index) | Qt.ItemIsEnabled | Qt.ItemIsSelectable
        else:
            return Qt.NoItemFlags

    def data(self, index: QModelIndex, role=Qt.DisplayRole):
        if not index.isValid():
            return None

        row = index.row()
        if row >= len(self.rows) or row < 0:
            return None

        uid = self.rows[row][0]
        rpd_file = self.rpd_files[uid]  # type: RPDFile

        if role == Qt.DisplayRole:
            # This is never displayed, but is (was?) used for filtering!
            return rpd_file.modification_time
        elif role == Roles.highlight:
            if rpd_file.scan_id == self.currently_highlighting_scan_id:
                return self.highlight_value
            else:
                return 0
        elif role == Qt.DecorationRole:
            return self.thumbnails[uid]
        elif role == Qt.CheckStateRole:
            if self.rows[row][1]:
                return Qt.Checked
            else:
                return Qt.Unchecked
        elif role == Roles.sort_extension:
            return rpd_file.extension
        elif role == Roles.filename:
            return rpd_file.name
        elif role == Roles.previously_downloaded:
            return rpd_file.previously_downloaded()
        elif role == Roles.extension:
            return rpd_file.extension, rpd_file.extension_type
        elif role == Roles.download_status:
            return rpd_file.status
        elif role == Roles.job_code:
            return rpd_file.job_code
        elif role == Roles.has_audio:
            return rpd_file.has_audio()
        elif role == Roles.secondary_attribute:
            if rpd_file.xmp_file_full_name:
                return 'XMP'
            elif rpd_file.log_file_full_name:
                return 'LOG'
            else:
                return None
        elif role== Roles.path:
            if rpd_file.status in Downloaded:
                return rpd_file.download_full_file_name
            else:
                return rpd_file.full_file_name
        elif role == Roles.uri:
            return rpd_file.get_uri()
        elif role == Roles.camera_memory_card:
            return rpd_file.camera_memory_card_identifiers
        elif role == Roles.mtp:
            return rpd_file.is_mtp_device
        elif role == Roles.scan_id:
            return rpd_file.scan_id
        elif role == Roles.is_camera:
            return rpd_file.from_camera
        elif role == Qt.ToolTipRole:
            devices = self.rapidApp.devices
            if len(devices) > 1:
                device_name = devices[rpd_file.scan_id].display_name
            else:
                device_name = ''
            size = format_size_for_user(rpd_file.size)
            mtime = arrow.get(rpd_file.modification_time)

            if rpd_file.ctime_mtime_differ():
                ctime = arrow.get(rpd_file.ctime)

                humanized_ctime = _(
                    'Taken on %(date_time)s (%(human_readable)s)'
                ) % dict(
                        date_time=ctime.to('local').naive.strftime('%c'),
                        human_readable=ctime.humanize(locale=self.arrow_locale)
                )

                humanized_mtime = _(
                    'Modified on %(date_time)s (%(human_readable)s)'
                ) % dict(
                    date_time=mtime.to('local').naive.strftime('%c'),
                    human_readable=mtime.humanize(locale=self.arrow_locale)
                )
                humanized_file_time = '{}<br>{}'.format(humanized_ctime, humanized_mtime)
            else:
                humanized_file_time = _(
                    '%(date_time)s (%(human_readable)s)'
                ) % dict(
                    date_time=mtime.to('local').naive.strftime('%c'),
                    human_readable=mtime.humanize(locale=self.arrow_locale)
                )

            humanized_file_time = humanized_file_time.replace(' ', '&nbsp;')

            if not device_name:
                msg = '<b>{}</b><br>{}<br>{}'.format(rpd_file.name, humanized_file_time, size)
            else:
                msg = '<b>{}</b><br>{}<br>{}<br>{}'.format(
                    rpd_file.name, device_name, humanized_file_time, size
                )

            if rpd_file.camera_memory_card_identifiers:
                if len(rpd_file.camera_memory_card_identifiers) > 1:
                    cards = _('Memory cards: %s') % make_internationalized_list(
                        rpd_file.camera_memory_card_identifiers
                    )
                else:
                    cards = _('Memory card: %s') % rpd_file.camera_memory_card_identifiers[0]
                msg += '<br>' + cards

            if rpd_file.status in Downloaded:
                path = rpd_file.download_path + os.sep
                downloaded_as = _('Downloaded as:')
                msg += '<br><br><i>%(downloaded_as)s</i><br>%(filename)s<br>%(path)s' % dict(
                    filename=rpd_file.download_name, path=path, downloaded_as=downloaded_as
                )

            if rpd_file.previously_downloaded():

                prev_datetime = arrow.get(rpd_file.prev_datetime, tzlocal())
                prev_date = _('%(date_time)s (%(human_readable)s)') % dict(
                    date_time=prev_datetime.naive.strftime('%c'),
                    human_readable=prev_datetime.humanize(locale=self.arrow_locale)
                )

                path, prev_file_name = os.path.split(rpd_file.prev_full_name)
                path += os.sep
                msg += _(
                    '<br><br>Previous download:<br>%(filename)s<br>%(path)s<br>%(date)s'
                ) % dict(date=prev_date, filename=prev_file_name, path=path)
            return msg

    def setData(self, index: QModelIndex, value, role: int) -> bool:
        if not index.isValid():
            return False

        row = index.row()
        if row >= len(self.rows) or row < 0:
            return False
        uid = self.rows[row][0]
        if role == Qt.CheckStateRole:
            self.tsql.set_marked(uid=uid, marked=value)
            self.rows[row] = (uid, value == True)
            self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
            return True
        elif role == Roles.job_code:
            self.rpd_files[uid].job_code = value
            self.tsql.set_job_code_assigned(uids=[uid], job_code=True)
            self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
            return True
        return False

    def assignJobCodesToMarkedFilesWithNoJobCode(self, job_code: str) -> None:
        """
        Called when assigning job codes when a download is initiated and not all
        files have had a job code assigned to them.

        :param job_code: job code to assign
        """

        uids = self.tsql.get_uids(marked=True, job_code=False)
        logging.debug("Assigning job code to %s files because a download was initiated", len(uids))
        for uid in uids:
            self.rpd_files[uid].job_code = job_code
            rows = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in uids if uid in self.uid_to_row]
            rows.sort()
            for first, last in runs(rows):
                self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))
        self.tsql.set_job_code_assigned(uids=uids, job_code=True)

    def updateDisplayPostDataChange(self, scan_id: Optional[int]=None):
        if scan_id is not None:
            scan_ids = [scan_id]
        else:
            scan_ids = (scan_id for scan_id in self.rapidApp.devices)
        for scan_id in scan_ids:
            self.updateDeviceDisplayCheckMark(scan_id=scan_id)
        self.rapidApp.displayMessageInStatusBar()
        self.rapidApp.setDownloadCapabilities()

    def removeRows(self, position, rows=1, index=QModelIndex()) -> bool:
        """
        Removes Python list rows only, i.e. self.rows.

        Does not touch database or other variables.
        """

        self.beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), position, position + rows - 1)
        del self.rows[position:position + rows]
        self.endRemoveRows()
        return True

    def addOrUpdateDevice(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        device_name = self.rapidApp.devices[scan_id].display_name
        self.tsql.add_or_update_device(scan_id=scan_id, device_name=device_name)

    def addFiles(self, scan_id: int, rpd_files: List[RPDFile], generate_thumbnail: bool) -> None:
        if not rpd_files:
            return

        thumbnail_rows = deque(maxlen=len(rpd_files))

        for rpd_file in rpd_files:
            uid = rpd_file.uid
            self.rpd_files[uid] = rpd_file

            if rpd_file.file_type == FileType.photo:
                self.thumbnails[uid] = self.photo_icon
            else:
                self.thumbnails[uid] = self.video_icon

            if generate_thumbnail:
                self.total_thumbs_to_generate += 1
                self.no_thumbnails_by_scan[rpd_file.scan_id] += 1

            tr = ThumbnailRow(uid=uid,
                              scan_id=rpd_file.scan_id,
                              mtime=rpd_file.modification_time,
                              marked=not rpd_file.previously_downloaded(),
                              file_name=rpd_file.name,
                              extension=rpd_file.extension,
                              file_type=rpd_file.file_type,
                              downloaded=False,
                              previously_downloaded=rpd_file.previously_downloaded(),
                              job_code=False,
                              proximity_col1=-1,
                              proximity_col2=-1)

            thumbnail_rows.append(tr)

        self.add_buffer.extend(scan_id=scan_id, thumbnail_rows=thumbnail_rows)

        if self.add_buffer.should_flush():
            self.flushAddBuffer()
            marked_summary = self.getMarkedSummary()
            destinations_good = self.rapidApp.updateDestinationViews(marked_summary=marked_summary)
            self.rapidApp.destinationButton.setHighlighted(not destinations_good)
            if self.prefs.backup_files:
                backups_good = self.rapidApp.updateBackupView(marked_summary=marked_summary)
            else:
                backups_good = True
            self.rapidApp.destinationButton.setHighlighted(not destinations_good)
            self.rapidApp.backupButton.setHighlighted(not backups_good)

    def flushAddBuffer(self):
        if len(self.add_buffer):
            self.beginResetModel()

            for buffer in self.add_buffer.buffer.values():
                self.tsql.add_thumbnail_rows(thumbnail_rows=buffer)
            self.refresh(suppress_signal=True)

            self.add_buffer.reset(buffer_length=len(self.rows))

            self.endResetModel()

            self._resetHighlightingValues()
            self._resetRememberSelection()

    def getMarkedSummary(self) -> MarkedSummary:
        """
        :return: summary of files marked for download including sizes in bytes
        """

        size_photos_marked = self.getSizeOfFilesMarkedForDownload(FileType.photo)
        size_videos_marked = self.getSizeOfFilesMarkedForDownload(FileType.video)
        marked = self.getNoFilesAndTypesMarkedForDownload()
        return MarkedSummary(marked=marked, size_photos_marked=size_photos_marked,
                             size_videos_marked=size_videos_marked)

    def setFileSort(self, sort: Sort, order: Qt.SortOrder, show: Show) -> None:
        if self.sort_by != sort or self.sort_order != order or self.show != show:
            logging.debug("Changing layout due to sort change: %s, %s, %s", sort, order, show)
            self.sort_by = sort
            self.sort_order = order
            self.show = show
            self.refresh(rememberSelection=True)

    @pyqtSlot(int, CacheDirs)
    def cacheDirsReceived(self, scan_id: int, cache_dirs: CacheDirs) -> None:
        self.rapidApp.fileSystemFilter.setTempDirs([cache_dirs.photo_cache_dir,
                                                   cache_dirs.video_cache_dir])
        if scan_id in self.rapidApp.devices:
            self.rapidApp.devices[scan_id].photo_cache_dir = cache_dirs.photo_cache_dir
            self.rapidApp.devices[scan_id].video_cache_dir = cache_dirs.video_cache_dir

    @pyqtSlot(RPDFile, QPixmap)
    def thumbnailReceived(self, rpd_file: RPDFile, thumbnail: QPixmap) -> None:
        """
        A thumbnail has been generated by either the dedicated thumbnailing phase, or
        during the download by a daemon process.

        :param rpd_file: details of the file the thumbnail was geneerated for
        :param thumbnail: If isNull(), the thumbnail either could not be generated or
         did not need to be (because it already had been). Otherwise, this is
         the thumbnail to display.
        """

        uid = rpd_file.uid
        scan_id = rpd_file.scan_id

        if uid not in self.rpd_files or scan_id not in self.rapidApp.devices:
            # A thumbnail has been generated for a no longer displayed file
            return

        download_is_running = self.rapidApp.downloadIsRunning()

        if rpd_file.mdatatime_caused_ctime_change and not rpd_file.modified_via_daemon_process:
            rpd_file.mdatatime_caused_ctime_change = False
            if scan_id not in self.ctimes_differ:
                self.addCtimeDisparity(rpd_file=rpd_file)

        if not rpd_file.modified_via_daemon_process and self.rpd_files[uid].status in (
                DownloadStatus.not_downloaded, DownloadStatus.download_pending):
            # Only update the rpd_file if the file has not already been downloaded
            # TODO consider merging this no matter what the status
            self.rpd_files[uid] = rpd_file

        if not thumbnail.isNull():
            self.thumbnails[uid] = thumbnail
            # The thumbnail may or may not be displayed at this moment
            row = self.uid_to_row.get(uid)
            if row is not None:
                # logging.debug("Updating thumbnail row %s with new thumbnail", row)
                self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(row, 0), self.index(row, 0))
        else:
            logging.debug("Thumbnail was null: %s", rpd_file.name)

        if not rpd_file.modified_via_daemon_process:
            self.thumbnails_generated += 1
            self.no_thumbnails_by_scan[scan_id] -= 1
            log_state = False
            if self.no_thumbnails_by_scan[scan_id] == 0:
                if self.rapidApp.deviceState(scan_id) == DeviceState.thumbnailing:
                    self.rapidApp.devices.set_device_state(scan_id, DeviceState.idle)
                device = self.rapidApp.devices[scan_id]
                logging.info('Finished thumbnail generation for %s', device.name())

                if scan_id in self.ctimes_differ:
                    uids = self.tsql.get_uids_for_device(scan_id=scan_id)
                    rpd_files = [self.rpd_files[uid] for uid in uids]
                    self.rapidApp.folder_preview_manager.add_rpd_files(rpd_files=rpd_files)
                    self.processCtimeDisparity(scan_id=scan_id)
                log_state = True

            if self.thumbnails_generated == self.total_thumbs_to_generate:
                self.thumbnails_generated = 0
                self.total_thumbs_to_generate = 0
                if not download_is_running:
                    self.rapidApp.updateProgressBarState()
            elif self.total_thumbs_to_generate and not download_is_running:
                self.rapidApp.updateProgressBarState(thumbnail_generated=True)

            if not download_is_running:
                self.rapidApp.displayMessageInStatusBar()

            if log_state:
                self.logState()

        else:
            self.rapidApp.thumbnailGeneratedPostDownload(rpd_file=rpd_file)

    def addCtimeDisparity(self, rpd_file: RPDFile) -> None:
        """
        Track the fact that there was a disparity between the creation time and
        modification time for a file, that was identified either during a download
        or during a scan
        :param rpd_file: sample rpd_file (scan id of the device will be taken from it)
        """

        logging.info('Metadata time differs from file modification time for '
                     '%s (with possibly more to come, but these will not be logged)',
                     rpd_file.full_file_name)

        scan_id = rpd_file.scan_id
        self.ctimes_differ.append(scan_id)
        self.rapidApp.temporalProximity.setState(TemporalProximityState.ctime_rebuild)
        if not self.rapidApp.downloadIsRunning():
            self.rapidApp.folder_preview_manager.remove_folders_for_device(
                scan_id=scan_id)
            self.rapidApp.notifyFoldersProximityRebuild(scan_id)

    def processCtimeDisparity(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        """
        A device that had a disparity between the creation time and
        modification time for a file has been fully downloaded from.

        :param scan_id:
        :return:
        """
        self.ctimes_differ.remove(scan_id)
        if not self.ctimes_differ:
            self.rapidApp.temporalProximity.setState(TemporalProximityState.ctime_rebuild_proceed)
            self.rapidApp.generateTemporalProximityTableData(
                reason="a photo or video's creation time differed from its file "
                       "system modification time")

    def _get_cache_location(self, download_folder: str) -> str:
        if validate_download_folder(download_folder).valid:
            return download_folder
        else:
            folder = get_program_cache_directory(create_if_not_exist=True)
            if folder is not None:
                return folder
            else:
                return os.path.expanduser('~')

    def getCacheLocations(self) -> CacheDirs:
        photo_cache_folder = self._get_cache_location(self.rapidApp.prefs.photo_download_folder)
        video_cache_folder = self._get_cache_location(self.rapidApp.prefs.video_download_folder)
        return CacheDirs(photo_cache_folder, video_cache_folder)

    def generateThumbnails(self, scan_id: int, device: Device) -> None:
        """Initiates generation of thumbnails for the device."""

        if scan_id not in self.removed_devices:
            self.generating_thumbnails.add(scan_id)
            self.rapidApp.updateProgressBarState()
            cache_dirs = self.getCacheLocations()
            uids = self.tsql.get_uids_for_device(scan_id=scan_id)
            rpd_files = list((self.rpd_files[uid] for uid in uids))

            need_video_cache_dir = False
            if device.device_type == DeviceType.camera:
                need_video_cache_dir = device.entire_video_required or \
                    self.tsql.any_files_of_type(scan_id, FileType.video)

            gen_args = (
                scan_id, rpd_files, device.name(), self.rapidApp.prefs.proximity_seconds,
                cache_dirs, need_video_cache_dir, device.camera_model, device.camera_port,
                device.entire_video_required
            )
            self.thumbnailer.generateThumbnails(*gen_args)

    def resetThumbnailTracking(self):
        self.thumbnails_generated = 0
        self.total_thumbs_to_generate = 0

    def _deleteRows(self, uids: List[bytes]) -> None:
        """
        Delete a list of thumbnails from the thumbnail display

        :param uids: files to remove
        """

        rows = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in uids]

        if rows:
            # Generate groups of rows, and remove that group
            # Must do it in reverse!
            rows.sort()
            rrows = reversed(list(runs(rows)))
            for first, last in rrows:
                no_rows = last - first + 1
                self.removeRows(first, no_rows)

            self.uid_to_row = {row[0]: idx for idx, row in enumerate(self.rows)}

    def purgeRpdFiles(self, uids: List[bytes]) -> None:
        for uid in uids:
            del self.thumbnails[uid]
            del self.rpd_files[uid]

    def clearAll(self, scan_id: Optional[int]=None, keep_downloaded_files: bool=False) -> bool:
        """
        Removes files from display and internal tracking.

        If scan_id is not None, then only files matching that scan_id
        will be removed. Otherwise, everything will be removed, regardless of
        the keep_downloaded_files parameter..

        If keep_downloaded_files is True, files will not be removed if
        they have been downloaded.

        Two aspects to this task:
         1. remove files list of rows which drive the list view display
         2. remove files from backend DB and from thumbnails and rpd_files lists.

        :param scan_id: if None, keep_downloaded_files must be False
        :param keep_downloaded_files: don't remove thumbnails if they represent
         files that have now been downloaded. Ignored if no device is passed.
        :return: True if any thumbnail was removed (irrespective of whether
        it was displayed at this moment), else False
        """

        if scan_id is None and not keep_downloaded_files:
            files_removed = self.tsql.any_files()
            logging.debug("Clearing all thumbnails for all devices")
            self.initialize()
            return files_removed
        else:
            assert scan_id is not None

            if not keep_downloaded_files:
                files_removed = self.tsql.any_files(scan_id=scan_id)
            else:
                files_removed = self.tsql.any_files_to_download(scan_id=scan_id)

            if keep_downloaded_files:
                logging.debug("Clearing all non-downloaded thumbnails for scan id %s", scan_id)
            else:
                logging.debug("Clearing all thumbnails for scan id %s", scan_id)
            # Generate list of displayed thumbnails to remove
            if keep_downloaded_files:
                uids = self.getDisplayedUids(scan_id=scan_id)
            else:
                uids = self.getDisplayedUids(scan_id=scan_id, downloaded=None)

            self._deleteRows(uids)

            # Delete from DB and thumbnails and rpd_files lists
            if keep_downloaded_files:
                uids = self.tsql.get_uids(scan_id=scan_id, downloaded=False)
            else:
                uids = self.tsql.get_uids(scan_id=scan_id)

            logging.debug("Removing %s thumbnail and rpd_files rows", len(uids))
            self.purgeRpdFiles(uids)

            uids = [row.uid for row in self.add_buffer[scan_id]]
            if uids:
                logging.debug("Removing additional %s thumbnail and rpd_files rows", len(uids))
                self.purgeRpdFiles(uids)

            self.add_buffer.purge(scan_id=scan_id)
            self.add_buffer.set_buffer_length(len(self.rows))

            if keep_downloaded_files:
                self.tsql.delete_files_by_scan_id(scan_id=scan_id, downloaded=False)
            else:
                self.tsql.delete_files_by_scan_id(scan_id=scan_id)

            self.removed_devices.add(scan_id)

            if scan_id in self.no_thumbnails_by_scan:
                self.recalculateThumbnailsPercentage(scan_id=scan_id)
            self.rapidApp.displayMessageInStatusBar()

            if self.tsql.get_count(scan_id=scan_id) == 0:
                self.tsql.delete_device(scan_id=scan_id)

            if scan_id in self.ctimes_differ:
                self.ctimes_differ.remove(scan_id)

            # self.validateModelConsistency()

            return files_removed

    def clearCompletedDownloads(self) -> None:
        logging.debug("Clearing all completed download thumbnails")

        # Get uids for complete downloads that are currently displayed
        uids = self.getDisplayedUids(downloaded=True)
        self._deleteRows(uids)

        # Now get uids of all downloaded files, regardless of whether they're
        # displayed at the moment
        uids = self.tsql.get_uids(downloaded=True)
        logging.debug("Removing %s thumbnail and rpd_files rows", len(uids))
        self.purgeRpdFiles(uids)

        # Delete the files from the internal database that drives the display
        self.tsql.delete_uids(uids)

    def filesAreMarkedForDownload(self, scan_id: Optional[int]=None) -> bool:
        """
        Checks for the presence of checkmark besides any file that has
        not yet been downloaded.

        :param: scan_id: if specified, only for that device
        :return: True if there is any file that the user has indicated
        they intend to download, else False.
        """

        return self.tsql.any_files_marked(scan_id=scan_id)

    def getNoFilesMarkedForDownload(self) -> int:
        return self.tsql.get_count(marked=True)

    def getNoHiddenFiles(self) -> int:
        if self.rapidApp.showOnlyNewFiles():
            return self.tsql.get_count(previously_downloaded=True, downloaded=False)
        else:
            return 0

    def getNoFilesAndTypesMarkedForDownload(self) -> FileTypeCounter:
        no_photos = self.tsql.get_count(marked=True, file_type=FileType.photo)
        no_videos = self.tsql.get_count(marked=True, file_type=FileType.video)
        f = FileTypeCounter()
        f[FileType.photo] = no_photos
        f[FileType.video] = no_videos
        return f

    def getSizeOfFilesMarkedForDownload(self, file_type: FileType) -> int:
        uids = self.tsql.get_uids(marked=True, file_type=file_type)
        return sum(self.rpd_files[uid].size for uid in uids)

    def getNoFilesAvailableForDownload(self) -> FileTypeCounter:
        no_photos = self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=False, file_type=FileType.photo)
        no_videos = self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=False, file_type=FileType.video)
        f = FileTypeCounter()
        f[FileType.photo] = no_photos
        f[FileType.video] = no_videos
        return f

    def getNoFilesSelected(self) -> FileTypeCounter:
        selection = self._selectionModel()
        selected = selection.selection()  # type: QItemSelection

        if not len(selected) == len(self.rows):
            # not all files are selected
            selected_uids = [self.rows[index.row()][0] for index in selected.indexes()]
            return FileTypeCounter(self.rpd_files[uid].file_type for uid in selected_uids)
        else:
            return self.getDisplayedCounter()

    def getCountNotPreviouslyDownloadedAvailableForDownload(self) -> int:
        return self.tsql.get_count(previously_downloaded=False, downloaded=False)

    def getAllDownloadableRPDFiles(self) -> List[RPDFile]:
        uids = self.tsql.get_uids(downloaded=False)
        return [self.rpd_files[uid] for uid in uids]

    def getFilesMarkedForDownload(self, scan_id: Optional[int]) -> DownloadFiles:
        """
        Returns a dict of scan ids and associated files the user has
        indicated they want to download, and whether there are photos
        or videos included in the download.

        Exclude files from which a device is still scanning.

        :param scan_id: if not None, then returns those files only from
        the device associated with that scan_id
        :return: namedtuple DownloadFiles with defaultdict() indexed by
        scan_id with value List(rpd_file), and defaultdict() indexed by
        scan_id with value DownloadStats
        """

        if scan_id is None:
            exclude_scan_ids = list(self.rapidApp.devices.scanning)
        else:
            exclude_scan_ids = None

        files = defaultdict(list)
        download_stats = defaultdict(DownloadStats)
        camera_access_needed = defaultdict(bool)
        download_photos = download_videos = False

        uids = self.tsql.get_uids(scan_id=scan_id, marked=True, downloaded=False,
                                  exclude_scan_ids=exclude_scan_ids)

        for uid in uids:
            rpd_file = self.rpd_files[uid] # type: RPDFile

            scan_id = rpd_file.scan_id
            files[scan_id].append(rpd_file)

            # TODO contemplate using a counter here
            if rpd_file.file_type == FileType.photo:
                download_photos = True
                download_stats[scan_id].no_photos += 1
                download_stats[scan_id].photos_size_in_bytes += rpd_file.size
            else:
                download_videos = True
                download_stats[scan_id].no_videos += 1
                download_stats[scan_id].videos_size_in_bytes += rpd_file.size
            if rpd_file.from_camera and not rpd_file.cache_full_file_name:
                camera_access_needed[scan_id] = True

            # Need to generate a thumbnail after a file has been downloaded
            # if generating FDO thumbnails or if the orientation of the
            # thumbnail we may have is unknown

            if self.sendToDaemonThumbnailer(rpd_file=rpd_file):
                download_stats[scan_id].post_download_thumb_generation += 1

        # self.validateModelConsistency()
        if download_photos:
            if download_videos:
                download_types = DownloadingFileTypes.photos_and_videos
            else:
                download_types = DownloadingFileTypes.photos
        elif download_videos:
            download_types = DownloadingFileTypes.videos
        else:
            download_types = None

        return DownloadFiles(
            files=files,
            download_types=download_types,
            download_stats=download_stats,
            camera_access_needed=camera_access_needed
        )

    def sendToDaemonThumbnailer(self, rpd_file: RPDFile) -> bool:
        """
        Determine if the file needs to be sent for thumbnail generation
        by the post download daemon.

        :param rpd_file: file to analyze
        :return: True if need to send, False otherwise
        """

        return (self.prefs.generate_thumbnails and
                    ((self.prefs.save_fdo_thumbnails and rpd_file.should_write_fdo()) or
                     rpd_file.thumbnail_status not in (ThumbnailCacheStatus.ready,
                                                       ThumbnailCacheStatus.fdo_256_ready)))

    def markDownloadPending(self, files: Dict[int, List[RPDFile]]) -> None:
        """
        Sets status to download pending and updates thumbnails display.

        Assumes all marked files are being downloaded.

        :param files: rpd_files by scan
        """

        uids = [rpd_file.uid for scan_id in files for rpd_file in files[scan_id]]
        rows = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in uids if uid in self.uid_to_row]
        for row in rows:
            uid = self.rows[row][0]
            self.rows[row] = (uid, False)
        self.tsql.set_list_marked(uids=uids, marked=False)

        for uid in uids:
            self.rpd_files[uid].status = DownloadStatus.download_pending

        rows.sort()
        for first, last in runs(rows):
            self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))

    def markThumbnailsNeeded(self, rpd_files: List[RPDFile]) -> bool:
        """
        Analyzes the files that will be downloaded, and sees if any of
        them still need to have their thumbnails generated.

        Marks generate_thumbnail in each rpd_file those for that need
        thumbnails.

        :param rpd_files: list of files to examine
        :return: True if at least one thumbnail needs to be generated
        """

        generation_needed = False
        for rpd_file in rpd_files:
            if rpd_file.uid not in self.thumbnails:
                rpd_file.generate_thumbnail = True
                generation_needed = True
        return generation_needed

    def getNoFilesRemaining(self, scan_id: Optional[int]=None) -> int:
        """
        :param scan_id: if None, returns files remaining to be
         downloaded for all scan_ids, else only for that scan_id.
        :return the number of files that have not yet been downloaded
        """

        return self.tsql.get_count(scan_id=scan_id, downloaded=False)

    def updateSelectionAfterProximityChange(self) -> None:
        if self._selectionModel().hasSelection():
            # completely reset the existing selection
            self._selectionModel().reset()
            self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(0, 0), self.index(len(self.rows)-1, 0))

        select_all_photos = self.rapidApp.selectAllPhotosCheckbox.isChecked()
        select_all_videos = self.rapidApp.selectAllVideosCheckbox.isChecked()
        if select_all_photos:
            self.selectAll(select_all=select_all_photos, file_type=FileType.photo)
        if select_all_videos:
            self.selectAll(select_all=select_all_videos, file_type=FileType.video)

    def selectAll(self, select_all: bool, file_type: FileType)-> None:
        """
        Check or deselect all visible files that are not downloaded.

        :param select_all:  if True, select, else deselect
        :param file_type: the type of files to select/deselect
        """

        uids = self.getDisplayedUids(file_type=file_type)

        if not uids:
            return

        if select_all:
            action = "Selecting all %s"
        else:
            action = "Deslecting all %ss"

        logging.debug(action, file_type.name)

        selection = self._selectionModel()
        selected = selection.selection()  # type: QItemSelection

        if select_all:
            # print("gathering unique ids")
            rows = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in uids]
            # print(len(rows))
            # print('doing sort')
            rows.sort()
            new_selection = QItemSelection()  # type: QItemSelection
            # print("creating new selection")
            for first, last in runs(rows):
                new_selection.select(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))
            # print('merging select')
            new_selection.merge(selected, QItemSelectionModel.Select)
            # print('resetting')
            selection.reset()
            # print('doing select')
            selection.select(new_selection, QItemSelectionModel.Select)
        else:
            # print("gathering unique ids from existing selection")
            if file_type == FileType.photo:
                keep_type = FileType.video
            else:
                keep_type = FileType.photo
            # print("filtering", keep_type)
            keep_rows = [index.row() for index in selected.indexes()
                         if self.rpd_files[self.rows[index.row()][0]].file_type == keep_type]
            rows = [index.row() for index in selected.indexes()]
            # print(len(keep_rows), len(rows))
            # print("sorting rows to keep")
            keep_rows.sort()
            new_selection = QItemSelection()  # type: QItemSelection
            # print("creating new selection")
            for first, last in runs(keep_rows):
                new_selection.select(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))
            # print('resetting')
            selection.reset()
            self.selectionReset.emit()
            # print('doing select')
            selection.select(new_selection, QItemSelectionModel.Select)

        # print('doing data changed')
        for first, last in runs(rows):
            self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))
        # print("finished")

    def checkAll(self, check_all: bool,
                 file_type: Optional[FileType]=None,
                 scan_id: Optional[int]=None) -> None:
        """
        Check or uncheck all visible files that are not downloaded.

        A file is "visible" if it is in the current thumbnail display.
        That means if files are not showing because they are previously
        downloaded, they will not be affected. Likewise, if temporal
        proximity rows are selected, only those files are affected.

        Runs in the main thread and is thus time sensitive.

        :param check_all: if True, mark as checked, else unmark
        :param file_type: if specified, files must be of specified type
        :param scan_id: if specified, affects only files for that scan
        """

        uids = self.getDisplayedUids(marked=not check_all, file_type=file_type, scan_id=scan_id)
        self.tsql.set_list_marked(uids=uids, marked=check_all)
        rows = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in uids]
        for row in rows:
            self.rows[row] = (self.rows[row][0], check_all)
        rows.sort()
        for first, last in runs(rows):
            self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))

        self.updateDeviceDisplayCheckMark(scan_id=scan_id)
        self.rapidApp.displayMessageInStatusBar()
        self.rapidApp.setDownloadCapabilities()

    def visibleRows(self):
        """
        Yield rows visible in viewport. Currently not used.
        """

        view = self.rapidApp.thumbnailView
        rect = view.viewport().contentsRect()
        width = view.itemDelegate().width
        last_row = rect.bottomRight().x() // width * width
        top = view.indexAt(rect.topLeft())
        if top.isValid():
            bottom = view.indexAt(QPoint(last_row, rect.bottomRight().y()))
            if not bottom.isValid():
                # take a guess with an arbitrary figure
                bottom = self.index(top.row() + 15)
            for row in range(top.row(), bottom.row() + 1):
                yield row

    def getTypeCountForProximityCell(self, col1id: Optional[int]=None,
                             col2id: Optional[int]=None) -> str:
        """
        Generates a string displaying how many photos and videos are
        in the proximity table cell
        """
        assert not (col1id is None and col2id is None)
        if col2id is not None:
            col2id = [col2id]
        else:
            col1id = [col1id]
        uids = self.tsql.get_uids(proximity_col1=col1id, proximity_col2=col2id)
        file_types = (self.rpd_files[uid].file_type for uid in uids)
        return FileTypeCounter(file_types).summarize_file_count()[0]

    def getDisplayedUids(self, scan_id: Optional[int]=None,
                         marked: Optional[bool]=None,
                         file_type: Optional[FileType]=None,
                         downloaded: Optional[bool]=False) -> List[bytes]:
        return self.tsql.get_uids(scan_id=scan_id, downloaded=downloaded, show=self.show,
                                  proximity_col1=self.proximity_col1,
                                  proximity_col2=self.proximity_col2,
                                  marked=marked, file_type=file_type)

    def getDisplayedCount(self, scan_id: Optional[int] = None,
                          marked: Optional[bool] = None) -> int:
        return self.tsql.get_count(scan_id=scan_id, downloaded=False, show=self.show,
                                   proximity_col1=self.proximity_col1,
                                   proximity_col2=self.proximity_col2, marked=marked)

    def getDisplayedCounter(self) -> FileTypeCounter:
        no_photos = self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=False, file_type=FileType.photo, show=self.show,
                                   proximity_col1=self.proximity_col1,
                                   proximity_col2=self.proximity_col2)
        no_videos = self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=False, file_type=FileType.video, show=self.show,
                                   proximity_col1=self.proximity_col1,
                                   proximity_col2=self.proximity_col2)
        f = FileTypeCounter()
        f[FileType.photo] = no_photos
        f[FileType.video] = no_videos
        return f

    def _getSampleFileNonCamera(self, file_type: FileType) -> Optional[RPDFile]:
        """
        Attempt to return a sample file used to illustrate file renaming and subfolder
        generation, but only if it's not from a camera.
        :return:
        """

        devices = self.rapidApp.devices
        exclude_scan_ids = [s_id for s_id, device in devices.devices.items()
                            if device.device_type == DeviceType.camera]
        if not exclude_scan_ids:
            exclude_scan_ids = None

        uid = self.tsql.get_single_file_of_type(file_type=file_type,
                                                exclude_scan_ids=exclude_scan_ids)
        if uid is not None:
            return self.rpd_files[uid]
        else:
            return None

    def getSampleFile(self, scan_id: int,
                      device_type: DeviceType,
                      file_type: FileType) -> Optional[RPDFile]:
        """
        Attempt to return a sample file used to illustrate file renaming and subfolder
        generation.

        If the device_type is a camera, then search only for
        a downloaded instance of the file.

        If the device is not a camera, prefer a non-downloaded file
        over a downloaded file for that scan_id.

        If no file is available for that scan_id, try again with another scan_id.

        :param scan_id:
        :param device_type:
        :param file_type:
        :return:
        """


        if device_type == DeviceType.camera:
            uid = self.tsql.get_single_file_of_type(scan_id=scan_id, file_type=file_type,
                                                    downloaded=True)
            if uid is not None:
                return self.rpd_files[uid]
            else:
                # try find a *downloaded* file from another camera

                # could determine which devices to exclude in SQL but it's a little simpler
                # here
                devices = self.rapidApp.devices
                exclude_scan_ids = [s_id for s_id, device in devices.items()
                if device.device_type != DeviceType.camera]

                if not exclude_scan_ids:
                    exclude_scan_ids = None

                uid = self.tsql.get_single_file_of_type(file_type=file_type,
                                                        downloaded=True,
                                                        exclude_scan_ids=exclude_scan_ids)
                if uid is not None:
                    return self.rpd_files[uid]
                else:
                    return self._getSampleFileNonCamera(file_type=file_type)

        else:
            uid = self.tsql.get_single_file_of_type(scan_id=scan_id, file_type=file_type)
            if uid is not None:
                return self.rpd_files[uid]
            else:
                return self._getSampleFileNonCamera(file_type=file_type)

    def updateDeviceDisplayCheckMark(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        if scan_id not in self.removed_devices:
            uid_count = self.getDisplayedCount(scan_id=scan_id)
            checked_uid_count = self.getDisplayedCount(scan_id=scan_id, marked=True)
            if uid_count == 0 or checked_uid_count == 0:
                checked = Qt.Unchecked
            elif uid_count != checked_uid_count:
                checked = Qt.PartiallyChecked
            else:
                checked = Qt.Checked
            self.rapidApp.mapModel(scan_id).setCheckedValue(checked, scan_id)

    def updateAllDeviceDisplayCheckMarks(self) -> None:
        for scan_id in self.rapidApp.devices:
            self.updateDeviceDisplayCheckMark(scan_id=scan_id)

    def highlightDeviceThumbs(self, scan_id) -> None:
        """
        Animate fade to and from highlight color for thumbnails associated
        with device.
        :param scan_id: device's id
        """

        if scan_id == self.currently_highlighting_scan_id:
            return

        self.resetHighlighting()

        self.currently_highlighting_scan_id = scan_id
        if scan_id != self.most_recent_highlighted_device:
            highlighting = [self.uid_to_row[uid] for uid in self.getDisplayedUids(scan_id=scan_id)]
            highlighting.sort()
            self.highlighting_rows = list(runs(highlighting))
            self.most_recent_highlighted_device = scan_id
        self.highlighting_timeline.setDirection(QTimeLine.Forward)
        self.highlighting_timeline.start()

    def resetHighlighting(self) -> None:
        if self.currently_highlighting_scan_id is not None:
            self.highlighting_timeline.stop()
            self.doHighlightDeviceThumbs(value=0)

    @pyqtSlot(int)
    def doHighlightDeviceThumbs(self, value: int) -> None:
        self.highlight_value = value
        for first, last in self.highlighting_rows:
            self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(first, 0), self.index(last, 0))

    @pyqtSlot()
    def highlightPhaseFinished(self):
        self.currently_highlighting_scan_id = None

    def _resetHighlightingValues(self):
        self.most_recent_highlighted_device = None  # type: Optional[int]
        self.highlighting_rows = []  # type: List[int]

    def terminateThumbnailGeneration(self, scan_id: int) -> bool:
        """
        Terminates thumbnail generation if thumbnails are currently
        being generated for this scan_id
        :return True if thumbnail generation had to be terminated, else
        False
        """

        # the slot for when a thumbnailing operation is terminated is in the
        # main window - thumbnailGenerationStopped()
        terminate = scan_id in self.generating_thumbnails
        if terminate:
            self.thumbnailer.stop_worker(scan_id)
            # TODO update this check once checking for thumnbnailing code is more robust
            # note that check == 1 because it is assumed the scan id has not been deleted
            # from the device collection
            if len(self.rapidApp.devices.thumbnailing) == 1:
                self.resetThumbnailTracking()
            else:
                self.recalculateThumbnailsPercentage(scan_id=scan_id)
        return terminate

    def recalculateThumbnailsPercentage(self, scan_id: int) -> None:
        """
        Adjust % of thumbnails generated calculations after device removal.

        :param scan_id: id of removed device
        """

        self.total_thumbs_to_generate -= self.no_thumbnails_by_scan[scan_id]
        self.rapidApp.updateProgressBarState()
        del self.no_thumbnails_by_scan[scan_id]

    def updateStatusPostDownload(self, rpd_file: RPDFile):
        # self.validateModelConsistency()

        uid = rpd_file.uid
        self.rpd_files[uid] = rpd_file
        self.tsql.set_downloaded(uid=uid, downloaded=True)
        row = self.uid_to_row.get(uid)

        if row is not None:
            self.dataChanged.emit(self.index(row, 0), self.index(row, 0))

    def filesRemainToDownload(self, scan_id: Optional[int]=None) -> bool:
        """
        :return True if any files remain that are not downloaded, else
         returns False
        """
        return self.tsql.any_files_to_download(scan_id)

    def dataForProximityGeneration(self) -> List[ThumbnailDataForProximity]:
        return [ThumbnailDataForProximity(uid=rpd_file.uid,
                                          ctime=rpd_file.ctime,
                                          file_type=rpd_file.file_type,
                                          previously_downloaded=rpd_file.previously_downloaded())
                for rpd_file in self.rpd_files.values()]

    def assignProximityGroups(self, col1_col2_uid: List[Tuple[int, int, bytes]]) -> None:
        """
        For every uid, associates it with a cell in the temporal proximity view.

        Relevant columns are col 1 and col 2.
        """

        self.tsql.assign_proximity_groups(col1_col2_uid)

    def setProximityGroupFilter(self, col1: Optional[Sequence[int]],
                                col2: Optional[Sequence[int]]) -> None:
        """
        Filter display of thumbnails based on what cells the user has clicked in the
        Temporal Proximity view.

        Relevant columns are col 1 and col 2.
        """

        if col1 != self.proximity_col1 or col2 != self.proximity_col2:
            self.proximity_col1 = col1
            self.proximity_col2 = col2
            self.refresh()

    def anyCheckedFilesFiltered(self) -> bool:
        """
        :return: True if any files checked for download are currently
         not displayed because they are filtered
        """

        return self.tsql.get_count(marked=True) != self.getDisplayedCount(marked=True)

    def getFileDownloadsCompleted(self) -> FileTypeCounter:
        """
        :return: counter for how many photos and videos have their downloads completed
         whether successfully or not
        """

        return FileTypeCounter(
            {
                FileType.photo: self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=True, file_type=FileType.photo),
                FileType.video: self.tsql.get_count(downloaded=True, file_type=FileType.video)
            }
        )

    def anyCompletedDownloads(self) -> bool:
        """
        :return: True if any files have been downloaded (including failures)
        """

        return self.tsql.any_files_download_completed()

    def jobCodeNeeded(self) -> bool:
        """
        :return: True if any files checked for download do not have job codes
         assigned to them
        """

        return self.tsql.any_marked_file_no_job_code()

    def getNoFilesJobCodeNeeded(self) -> FileTypeCounter:
        """
        :return: the number of marked files that need a job code assigned to them, and the
         file types they will be applied to.
        """

        no_photos = self.tsql.get_count(marked=True, file_type=FileType.photo, job_code=False)
        no_videos = self.tsql.get_count(marked=True, file_type=FileType.video, job_code=False)

        f = FileTypeCounter()
        f[FileType.photo] = no_photos
        f[FileType.video] = no_videos

        return f


class ThumbnailView(QListView):
    def __init__(self, parent: QWidget) -> None:
        style = """QAbstractScrollArea { background-color: %s;}""" % ThumbnailBackgroundName
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.rapidApp = parent
        self.setViewMode(QListView.IconMode)
        self.setResizeMode(QListView.Adjust)
        self.setStyleSheet(style)
        self.setUniformItemSizes(True)
        self.setSpacing(8)
        self.setSelectionMode(QAbstractItemView.ExtendedSelection)

    @pyqtSlot(QMouseEvent)
    def mousePressEvent(self, event: QMouseEvent) -> None:
        """
        Filter selection changes when click is on a thumbnail checkbox.

        When the user has selected multiple items (thumbnails), and
        then clicks one of the checkboxes, Qt's default behaviour is to
        treat that click as selecting the single item, because it doesn't
        know about our checkboxes. Therefore if the user is in fact
        clicking on a checkbox, we need to filter that event.

        Note that no matter what we do here, the delegate's editorEvent
        will still be triggered.

        :param event: the mouse click event
        """

        checkbox_clicked = False
        index = self.indexAt(event.pos())
        if index.row() >= 0:
            rect = self.visualRect(index)  # type: QRect
            delegate = self.itemDelegate(index)  # type: ThumbnailDelegate
            checkboxRect = delegate.getCheckBoxRect(rect)
            checkbox_clicked = checkboxRect.contains(event.pos())
            if checkbox_clicked:
                status = index.data(Roles.download_status)  # type: DownloadStatus
                checkbox_clicked = status not in Downloaded

        if not checkbox_clicked:
            super().mousePressEvent(event)


class ThumbnailDelegate(QStyledItemDelegate):
    """
    Render thumbnail cells
    """

    def __init__(self, rapidApp, parent=None) -> None:
        super().__init__(parent)
        self.rapidApp = rapidApp

        self.checkboxStyleOption = QStyleOptionButton()
        self.checkboxRect = QApplication.style().subElementRect(
            QStyle.SE_CheckBoxIndicator, self.checkboxStyleOption, None)
        self.checkbox_size = self.checkboxRect.size().height()

        self.downloadPendingIcon = QPixmap(':/download-pending.png')
        self.downloadedPixmap = QPixmap(':/downloaded.png')
        self.downloadedWarningPixmap = QPixmap(':/downloaded-with-warning.png')
        self.downloadedErrorPixmap = QPixmap(':/downloaded-with-error.png')
        self.audioIcon = QPixmap(':/audio.png')

        self.dimmed_opacity = 0.5

        self.image_width = max(ThumbnailSize.width, ThumbnailSize.height)
        self.image_height = self.image_width
        self.horizontal_margin = 10
        self.vertical_margin = 10
        self.image_footer = self.checkbox_size
        self.footer_padding = 5

        # Position of first memory card indicator
        self.card_x = max(self.checkboxRect.size().width(),
                          self.downloadPendingIcon.width(),
                          self.downloadedPixmap.width()) + \
                      self.horizontal_margin + self.footer_padding

        self.shadow_size = 2
        self.width = self.image_width + self.horizontal_margin * 2
        self.height = self.image_height + self.footer_padding \
                      + self.image_footer + self.vertical_margin * 2

        # Thumbnail is located in a 160px square...
        self.image_area_size = max(ThumbnailSize.width, ThumbnailSize.height)
        self.image_frame_bottom = self.vertical_margin + self.image_area_size

        self.contextMenu = QMenu()
        self.openInFileBrowserAct = self.contextMenu.addAction(_('Open in File Browser...'))
        self.openInFileBrowserAct.triggered.connect(self.doOpenInFileBrowserAct)
        self.copyPathAct = self.contextMenu.addAction(_('Copy Path'))
        self.copyPathAct.triggered.connect(self.doCopyPathAction)
        # store the index in which the user right clicked
        self.clickedIndex = None  # type: QModelIndex

        self.color3 = QColor(CustomColors.color3.value)

        self.paleGray = QColor(PaleGray)
        self.darkGray = QColor(DarkGray)

        palette = QGuiApplication.palette()
        self.highlight = palette.highlight().color()  # type: QColor
        self.highlight_size = 3
        self.highlight_offset = 1
        self.highlightPen = QPen()
        self.highlightPen.setColor(self.highlight)
        self.highlightPen.setWidth(self.highlight_size)
        self.highlightPen.setStyle(Qt.SolidLine)
        self.highlightPen.setJoinStyle(Qt.MiterJoin)

        self.emblemFont = QFont()
        self.emblemFont.setPointSize(self.emblemFont.pointSize() - 3)
        metrics = QFontMetrics(self.emblemFont)
        # Determine the actual height of the largest extension, and the actual
        # width of all extenstions.
        # For our purposes, this is more accurate than the generic metrics.height()
        self.emblem_width = {}  # type: Dict[str, int]
        height = 0
        # Include the emblems for which memory card on a camera the file came from
        for ext in ALL_USER_VISIBLE_EXTENSIONS + ['1', '2']:
            ext = ext.upper()
            tbr = metrics.tightBoundingRect(ext)  # QRect
            self.emblem_width[ext] = tbr.width()
            height = max(height, tbr.height())

        # Set and calculate the padding to go around each emblem
        self.emblem_pad = height // 2
        self.emblem_height = height + self.emblem_pad * 2
        for ext in self.emblem_width:
            self.emblem_width[ext] = self.emblem_width[ext] + self.emblem_pad * 2

        self.jobCodeFont = QFont()
        self.jobCodeFont.setPointSize(self.jobCodeFont.pointSize() - 2)
        self.jobCodeMetrics = QFontMetrics(self.jobCodeFont)
        height = self.jobCodeMetrics.height()
        self.job_code_pad = height // 4
        self.job_code_height = height + self.job_code_pad * 2
        self.job_code_width = self.image_width
        self.job_code_text_width = self.job_code_width - self.job_code_pad * 2
        self.jobCodeBackground = QColor(DoubleDarkGray)
        # alternative would be functools.lru_cache() decorator, but it
        # is required to be a function. It's easier to keep everything
        # in this class, especially regarding the default font
        self.job_code_lru = dict()  # type: Dict[str, str]

        # Generate the range of colors to be displayed when highlighting
        # files from a particular device
        ch = Color(self.highlight.name())
        cg = Color(self.paleGray.name())
        self.colorGradient = [QColor(c.hex) for c in cg.range_to(ch, FadeSteps)]

    @pyqtSlot()
    def doCopyPathAction(self) -> None:
        index = self.clickedIndex
        if index:
            path = index.model().data(index, Roles.path)
            QApplication.clipboard().setText(path)

    @pyqtSlot()
    def doOpenInFileBrowserAct(self) -> None:
        index = self.clickedIndex
        if index:
            uri = index.model().data(index, Roles.uri)
            cmd = '{} "{}"'.format(self.rapidApp.file_manager, uri)
            logging.debug("Launching: %s", cmd)
            args = shlex.split(cmd)
            subprocess.Popen(args)

    def paint(self, painter: QPainter, option: QStyleOptionViewItem, index: QModelIndex) -> None:
        if index is None:
            return

        # Save state of painter, restore on function exit
        painter.save()

        checked = index.data(Qt.CheckStateRole) == Qt.Checked
        previously_downloaded = index.data(Roles.previously_downloaded)
        extension, ext_type = index.data( Roles.extension)
        download_status = index.data( Roles.download_status) # type: DownloadStatus
        has_audio = index.data( Roles.has_audio)
        secondary_attribute = index.data(Roles.secondary_attribute)
        memory_cards = index.data(Roles.camera_memory_card) # type: List[int]
        highlight = index.data(Roles.highlight)
        job_code = index.data(Roles.job_code)  # type: Optional[str]

        # job_code = 'An extremely long and complicated Job Code'
        # job_code = 'Job Code'

        is_selected = option.state & QStyle.State_Selected

        x = option.rect.x()
        y = option.rect.y()

        # Draw recentangle in which the individual items will be placed
        boxRect = QRect(x, y, self.width, self.height)
        shadowRect = QRect(x + self.shadow_size, y + self.shadow_size,
                           self.width, self.height)

        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, True)
        painter.setPen(self.darkGray)
        painter.fillRect(shadowRect, self.darkGray)
        painter.drawRect(shadowRect)
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing, False)
        if highlight != 0:
            painter.fillRect(boxRect, self.colorGradient[highlight-1])
        else:
            painter.fillRect(boxRect, self.paleGray)

        if is_selected:
            hightlightRect = QRect(boxRect.left() + self.highlight_offset,
                              boxRect.top() + self.highlight_offset,
                              boxRect.width() - self.highlight_size,
                              boxRect.height() - self.highlight_size)
            painter.setPen(self.highlightPen)
            painter.drawRect(hightlightRect)

        thumbnail = index.model().data(index, Qt.DecorationRole)
        if (previously_downloaded and not checked and
                download_status == DownloadStatus.not_downloaded):
            disabled = QPixmap(thumbnail.size())
            disabled.fill(Qt.transparent)
            p = QPainter(disabled)
            p.setBackgroundMode(Qt.TransparentMode)
            p.setBackground(QBrush(Qt.transparent))
            p.eraseRect(thumbnail.rect())
            p.setOpacity(self.dimmed_opacity)
            p.drawPixmap(0, 0, thumbnail)
            p.end()
            thumbnail = disabled

        thumbnail_width = thumbnail.size().width()
        thumbnail_height = thumbnail.size().height()

        thumbnailX = self.horizontal_margin + (self.image_area_size -
                                               thumbnail_width) // 2 + x
        thumbnailY = self.vertical_margin + (self.image_area_size -
                                               thumbnail_height) // 2 + y

        target = QRect(thumbnailX, thumbnailY, thumbnail_width,
                       thumbnail_height)
        source = QRect(0, 0, thumbnail_width, thumbnail_height)
        painter.drawPixmap(target, thumbnail, source)

        dimmed = previously_downloaded and not checked

        # Render the job code near the top of the square, if there is one
        if job_code:
            if is_selected:
                color = self.highlight
                painter.setOpacity(1.0)
            else:
                color = self.jobCodeBackground
                if not dimmed:
                    painter.setOpacity(0.75)
                else:
                    painter.setOpacity(self.dimmed_opacity)

            jobCodeRect = QRect(x + self.horizontal_margin, y + self.vertical_margin,
                                self.job_code_width, self.job_code_height)
            painter.fillRect(jobCodeRect, color)
            painter.setFont(self.jobCodeFont)
            painter.setPen(QColor(Qt.white))
            if job_code in self.job_code_lru:
                text = self.job_code_lru[job_code]
            else:
                text = self.jobCodeMetrics.elidedText(job_code, Qt.ElideRight,
                                                      self.job_code_text_width)
                self.job_code_lru[job_code] = text
            if not dimmed:
                painter.setOpacity(1.0)
            else:
                painter.setOpacity(self.dimmed_opacity)
            painter.drawText(jobCodeRect, Qt.AlignCenter, text)

        if dimmed:
            painter.setOpacity(self.dimmed_opacity)

        # painter.setPen(QColor(Qt.blue))
        # painter.drawText(x + 2, y + 15, str(index.row()))

        if has_audio:
            audio_x = self.width // 2 - self.audioIcon.width() // 2 + x
            audio_y = self.image_frame_bottom + self.footer_padding + y
            painter.drawPixmap(audio_x, audio_y, self.audioIcon)

        # Draw a small coloured box containing the file extension in the
        #  bottom right corner
        extension = extension.upper()
        # Calculate size of extension text
        painter.setFont(self.emblemFont)
        # em_width = self.emblemFontMetrics.width(extension)
        emblem_width = self.emblem_width[extension]
        emblem_rect_x = self.width - self.horizontal_margin - emblem_width + x
        emblem_rect_y = self.image_frame_bottom + self.footer_padding + y

        emblemRect = QRect(emblem_rect_x, emblem_rect_y,
                           emblem_width, self.emblem_height)  # type: QRect

        color = extensionColor(ext_type=ext_type)

        # Use an angular rect, because a rounded rect with anti-aliasing doesn't look too good
        painter.fillRect(emblemRect, color)
        painter.setPen(QColor(Qt.white))
        painter.drawText(emblemRect, Qt.AlignCenter, extension)

        # Draw another small colored box to the left of the
        # file extension box containing a secondary
        # attribute, if it exists. Currently the secondary attribute is
        # only an XMP file, but in future it could be used to display a
        # matching jpeg in a RAW+jpeg set
        if secondary_attribute:
            # Assume the attribute is already upper case
            sec_width = self.emblem_width[secondary_attribute]
            sec_rect_x = emblem_rect_x - self.footer_padding - sec_width
            color = QColor(self.color3)
            secRect = QRect(sec_rect_x, emblem_rect_y,
                            sec_width, self.emblem_height)
            painter.fillRect(secRect, color)
            painter.drawText(secRect, Qt.AlignCenter, secondary_attribute)

        if memory_cards:
            # if downloaded from a camera, and the camera has more than
            # one memory card, a list of numeric identifiers (i.e. 1 or
            # 2) identifying which memory card the file came from
            text_x = self.card_x + x
            for card in memory_cards:
                card = str(card)
                card_width = self.emblem_width[card]
                color = QColor(70, 70, 70)
                cardRect = QRect(text_x, emblem_rect_y,
                             card_width, self.emblem_height)
                painter.fillRect(cardRect, color)
                painter.drawText(cardRect, Qt.AlignCenter, card)
                text_x = text_x + card_width + self.footer_padding

        if dimmed:
            painter.setOpacity(1.0)

        if download_status == DownloadStatus.not_downloaded:
            checkboxStyleOption = QStyleOptionButton()
            if checked:
                checkboxStyleOption.state |= QStyle.State_On
            else:
                checkboxStyleOption.state |= QStyle.State_Off
            checkboxStyleOption.state |= QStyle.State_Enabled
            checkboxStyleOption.rect = self.getCheckBoxRect(option.rect)
            QApplication.style().drawControl(QStyle.CE_CheckBox, checkboxStyleOption, painter)
        else:
            if download_status == DownloadStatus.download_pending:
                pixmap = self.downloadPendingIcon
            elif download_status == DownloadStatus.downloaded:
                pixmap = self.downloadedPixmap
            elif (download_status == DownloadStatus.downloaded_with_warning or
                  download_status == DownloadStatus.backup_problem):
                pixmap = self.downloadedWarningPixmap
            elif (download_status == DownloadStatus.download_failed or
                  download_status == DownloadStatus.download_and_backup_failed):
                pixmap = self.downloadedErrorPixmap
            else:
                pixmap = None
            if pixmap is not None:
                painter.drawPixmap(option.rect.x() + self.horizontal_margin, emblem_rect_y,
                                   pixmap)

        painter.restore()

    def sizeHint(self, option: QStyleOptionViewItem, index:  QModelIndex) -> QSize:
        return QSize(self.width + self.shadow_size, self.height
                     + self.shadow_size)

    def editorEvent(self, event: QEvent,
                    model: QAbstractItemModel,
                    option: QStyleOptionViewItem,
                    index: QModelIndex) -> bool:
        """
        Change the data in the model and the state of the checkbox
        if the user presses the left mouse button or presses
        Key_Space or Key_Select and this cell is editable. Otherwise do nothing.
        """

        download_status = index.data(Roles.download_status)

        if (event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonRelease or event.type() ==
            QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick):
            if event.button() == Qt.RightButton:
                self.clickedIndex = index
                globalPos = self.rapidApp.thumbnailView.viewport().mapToGlobal(event.pos())
                # libgphoto2 needs exclusive access to the camera, so there are times when "open
                # in file browswer" should be disabled:
                # First, for all desktops, when a camera, disable when thumbnailing or
                # downloading.
                # Second, disable opening MTP devices in KDE environment,
                # as KDE won't release them until them the file browser is closed!
                # However if the file is already downloaded, we don't care, as can get it from
                # local source.
                # Finally, disable when we don't know what the default file manager is

                active_camera = disable_kde = False
                have_file_manager = self.rapidApp.file_manager is not None
                if download_status not in Downloaded:
                    if index.data(Roles.is_camera):
                        scan_id = index.data(Roles.scan_id)
                        active_camera = self.rapidApp.deviceState(scan_id) != DeviceState.idle
                    if not active_camera:
                        disable_kde = index.data(Roles.mtp) and get_desktop() == Desktop.kde

                self.openInFileBrowserAct.setEnabled(
                    not (disable_kde or active_camera) and have_file_manager
                )
                self.contextMenu.popup(globalPos)
                return False
            if event.button() != Qt.LeftButton or not self.getCheckBoxRect(
                    option.rect).contains(event.pos()):
                return False
            if event.type() == QEvent.MouseButtonDblClick:
                return True
        elif event.type() == QEvent.KeyPress:
            if event.key() != Qt.Key_Space and event.key() != Qt.Key_Select:
                return False
        else:
            return False

        if download_status != DownloadStatus.not_downloaded:
            return False

        # Change the checkbox-state
        self.setModelData(None, model, index)
        return True

    def setModelData (self, editor: QWidget,
                      model: QAbstractItemModel,
                      index: QModelIndex) -> None:
        newValue = not (index.data(Qt.CheckStateRole) == Qt.Checked)
        thumbnailModel = self.rapidApp.thumbnailModel  # type: ThumbnailListModel
        selection = self.rapidApp.thumbnailView.selectionModel()  # type: QItemSelectionModel
        if selection.hasSelection():
            selected = selection.selection()  # type: QItemSelection
            if index in selected.indexes():
                for i in selected.indexes():
                    thumbnailModel.setData(i, newValue, Qt.CheckStateRole)
            else:
                # The user has clicked on a checkbox that for a
                # thumbnail that is outside their previous selection
                selection.clear()
                selection.select(index, QItemSelectionModel.Select)
                model.setData(index, newValue, Qt.CheckStateRole)
        else:
            # The user has previously selected nothing, so mark this
            # thumbnail as selected
            selection.select(index, QItemSelectionModel.Select)
            model.setData(index, newValue, Qt.CheckStateRole)
        thumbnailModel.updateDisplayPostDataChange()

    def getLeftPoint(self, rect: QRect) -> QPoint:
        return QPoint(rect.x() + self.horizontal_margin,
                      rect.y() + self.image_frame_bottom + self.footer_padding - 1)

    def getCheckBoxRect(self, rect: QRect) -> QRect:
        return QRect(self.getLeftPoint(rect), self.checkboxRect.size())

    def applyJobCode(self, job_code: str) -> None:
        thumbnailModel = self.rapidApp.thumbnailModel  # type: ThumbnailListModel
        selection = self.rapidApp.thumbnailView.selectionModel()  # type: QItemSelectionModel
        if selection.hasSelection():
            selected = selection.selection()  # type: QItemSelection
            selectedIndexes = selected.indexes()
            logging.debug("Applying job code to %s files", len(selectedIndexes))
            for i in selectedIndexes:
                thumbnailModel.setData(i, job_code, Roles.job_code)
        else:
            logging.debug("Not applying job code because no files selected")