path: root/rapid/rapid.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: latin1 -*-

### Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Damon Lynch <damonlynch@gmail.com>

### This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
### it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
### the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
### (at your option) any later version.

### This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
### but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
### MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
### GNU General Public License for more details.

### You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
### along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
### Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
### USA

use_pynotify = True

import tempfile

import dbus
import dbus.bus
import dbus.service
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)

from optparse import OptionParser

import gtk
import gtk.gdk as gdk

from gobject.constants import G_MAXINT

import webbrowser

import sys, time, types, os, datetime

import gobject, pango, cairo, array, pangocairo, gio

if use_pynotify:
    import pynotify

from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe, Queue, Event, Value, Array, current_process, log_to_stderr
from ctypes import c_int, c_bool, c_char

import logging
logger = log_to_stderr()

# Rapid Photo Downloader modules

import rpdfile

from misc import get_folder_selection

import problemnotification as pn
import thumbnail as tn
import rpdmultiprocessing as rpdmp

import preferencesdialog
import prefsrapid

import tableplusminus as tpm
import generatename as gn

import downloadtracker

import filemodify

from metadatavideo import DOWNLOAD_VIDEO, file_types_to_download
import metadataphoto
import metadatavideo
import metadataexiftool

import scan as scan_process
import copyfiles
import subfolderfile
import backupfile
from backupfile import PHOTO_BACKUP, VIDEO_BACKUP, PHOTO_VIDEO_BACKUP

import errorlog

import device as dv
import utilities

import config
__version__ = config.version

import paths

import gettext
gettext.bindtextdomain(config.APP_NAME)
gettext.textdomain(config.APP_NAME)

_ = gettext.gettext


from utilities import format_size_for_user
from utilities import register_iconsets


from config import  STATUS_CANNOT_DOWNLOAD, STATUS_DOWNLOADED, \
                    STATUS_DOWNLOADED_WITH_WARNING, \
                    STATUS_DOWNLOAD_FAILED, \
                    STATUS_DOWNLOAD_PENDING, \
                    STATUS_BACKUP_PROBLEM, \
                    STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED, \
                    STATUS_DOWNLOAD_AND_BACKUP_FAILED, \
                    STATUS_WARNING

DOWNLOADED = [STATUS_DOWNLOADED, STATUS_DOWNLOADED_WITH_WARNING, STATUS_BACKUP_PROBLEM]

#Translators: if neccessary, for guidance in how to translate this program, you may see http://damonlynch.net/translate.html
PROGRAM_NAME = _('Rapid Photo Downloader')
__version__ = config.version

def date_time_human_readable(date, with_line_break=True):
    if with_line_break:
        return _("%(date)s\n%(time)s") % {'date':date.strftime("%x"), 'time':date.strftime("%X")}
    else:
        return _("%(date)s %(time)s") % {'date':date.strftime("%x"), 'time':date.strftime("%X")}

def date_time_subseconds_human_readable(date, subseconds):
    return _("%(date)s %(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s:%(subsecond)s") % \
            {'date':date.strftime("%x"),
             'hour':date.strftime("%H"),
             'minute':date.strftime("%M"),
             'second':date.strftime("%S"),
             'subsecond': subseconds}


class DeviceCollection(gtk.TreeView):
    """
    TreeView display of devices and how many files have been copied, shown
    immediately under the menu in the main application window.
    """
    def __init__(self, parent_app):

        self.parent_app = parent_app
        # device icon & name, size of images on the device (human readable),
        # copy progress (%), copy text, eject button (None if irrelevant),
        # process id, pulse
        self.liststore = gtk.ListStore(gtk.gdk.Pixbuf, str, str, float, str,
                                       gtk.gdk.Pixbuf, int, int)
        self.map_process_to_row = {}
        self.devices_by_scan_pid = {}

        gtk.TreeView.__init__(self, self.liststore)

        self.props.enable_search = False
        # make it impossible to select a row
        selection = self.get_selection()
        selection.set_mode(gtk.SELECTION_NONE)
        self.set_headers_visible(False)


        # Device refers to a thing like a camera, memory card in its reader,
        # external hard drive, Portable Storage Device, etc.
        column0 = gtk.TreeViewColumn(_("Device"))
        pixbuf_renderer = gtk.CellRendererPixbuf()
        pixbuf_renderer.set_padding(2, 0)
        text_renderer = gtk.CellRendererText()
        text_renderer.props.ellipsize = pango.ELLIPSIZE_MIDDLE
        text_renderer.set_fixed_size(160, -1)
        eject_renderer = gtk.CellRendererPixbuf()
        column0.pack_start(pixbuf_renderer, expand=False)
        column0.pack_start(text_renderer, expand=True)
        column0.pack_end(eject_renderer, expand=False)
        column0.add_attribute(pixbuf_renderer, 'pixbuf', 0)
        column0.add_attribute(text_renderer, 'text', 1)
        column0.add_attribute(eject_renderer, 'pixbuf', 5)
        self.append_column(column0)


        # Size refers to the total size of images on the device, typically in
        # MB or GB
        column1 = gtk.TreeViewColumn(_("Size"), gtk.CellRendererText(), text=2)
        self.append_column(column1)

        column2 = gtk.TreeViewColumn(_("Download Progress"),
                                    gtk.CellRendererProgress(),
                                    value=3,
                                    text=4,
                                    pulse=7)
        self.append_column(column2)
        self.show_all()

        icontheme = gtk.icon_theme_get_default()
        try:
            self.eject_pixbuf = icontheme.load_icon('media-eject', 16,
                                                gtk.ICON_LOOKUP_USE_BUILTIN)
        except:
            self.eject_pixbuf = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file(
                                    paths.share_dir('glade3/media-eject.png'))

        self.add_events(gtk.gdk.BUTTON_PRESS_MASK)
        self.connect('button-press-event', self.button_clicked)


    def add_device(self, process_id, device, progress_bar_text = ''):

        # add the row, and get a temporary pointer to the row
        size_files = ''
        progress = 0.0

        if device.mount is None:
            eject = None
        else:
            eject = self.eject_pixbuf

        self.devices_by_scan_pid[process_id] = device

        iter = self.liststore.append((device.get_icon(),
                                      device.get_name(),
                                      size_files,
                                      progress,
                                      progress_bar_text,
                                      eject,
                                      process_id,
                                      -1))

        self._set_process_map(process_id, iter)

        # adjust scrolled window height, based on row height and number of ready to start downloads

        # please note, at program startup, self.row_height() will be less than it will be when already running
        # e.g. when starting with 3 cards, it could be 18, but when adding 2 cards to the already running program
        # (with one card at startup), it could be 21
        # must account for header row at the top
        row_height = self.get_background_area(0, self.get_column(0))[3] + 1
        height = max(((len(self.map_process_to_row) + 1) * row_height), 24)
        self.parent_app.device_collection_scrolledwindow.set_size_request(-1, height)


    def update_device(self, process_id, total_size_files):
        """
        Updates the size of the photos and videos on the device, displayed to the user
        """
        if process_id in self.map_process_to_row:
            iter = self._get_process_map(process_id)
            self.liststore.set_value(iter, 2, total_size_files)
        else:
            logger.critical("This device is unknown")

    def get_device(self, process_id):
        return self.devices_by_scan_pid.get(process_id)

    def remove_device(self, process_id):
        if process_id in self.map_process_to_row:
            iter = self._get_process_map(process_id)
            self.liststore.remove(iter)
            del self.map_process_to_row[process_id]
            del self.devices_by_scan_pid[process_id]

    def get_all_displayed_processes(self):
        """
        returns a list of the processes currently being displayed to the user
        """
        return self.map_process_to_row.keys()


    def _set_process_map(self, process_id, iter):
        """
        convert the temporary iter into a tree reference, which is
        permanent
        """

        path = self.liststore.get_path(iter)
        treerowref = gtk.TreeRowReference(self.liststore, path)
        self.map_process_to_row[process_id] = treerowref

    def _get_process_map(self, process_id):
        """
        return the tree iter for this process
        """

        if process_id in self.map_process_to_row:
            treerowref = self.map_process_to_row[process_id]
            path = treerowref.get_path()
            iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
            return iter
        else:
            return None

    def update_progress(self, scan_pid, percent_complete, progress_bar_text, bytes_downloaded, pulse=None):

        iter = self._get_process_map(scan_pid)
        if iter:
            if percent_complete:
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, 3, percent_complete)
            if progress_bar_text:
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, 4, progress_bar_text)

            if pulse is not None:
                if pulse:
                    # Make the bar pulse
                    self.liststore.set_value(iter, 7, self.liststore.get_value(iter, 7) + 1)
                else:
                    # Set to finished state
                    self.liststore.set_value(iter, 7, G_MAXINT)
            else:
                # Reset to allow fraction to be set
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, 7, -1)



    def button_clicked(self, widget, event):
        """
        Look for left single click on eject button
        """
        if event.button == 1:
            if len (self.liststore):
                x = int(event.x)
                y = int(event.y)
                path, column, cell_x, cell_y = self.get_path_at_pos(x, y)
                if path is not None:
                    if column == self.get_column(0):
                        if cell_x >= column.get_width() - self.eject_pixbuf.get_width():
                            iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
                            if self.liststore.get_value(iter, 5) is not None:
                                self.unmount(process_id = self.liststore.get_value(iter, 6))

    def unmount(self, process_id):
        device = self.devices_by_scan_pid[process_id]
        if device.mount is not None:
            logger.debug("Unmounting device with scan pid %s", process_id)
            device.mount.unmount(self.unmount_callback)


    def unmount_callback(self, mount, result):
        name = mount.get_name()

        try:
            mount.unmount_finish(result)
            logger.debug("%s successfully unmounted" % name)
        except gio.Error, inst:
            logger.error("%s did not unmount: %s", name, inst)

            if use_pynotify:
                title = _("%(device)s did not unmount") % {'device': name}
                message = '%s' % inst

                n = pynotify.Notification(title, message)
                n.set_icon_from_pixbuf(self.parent_app.application_icon)
                try:
                    n.show()
                except:
                    logger.error("Unable to display message using notification system")


def create_cairo_image_surface(pil_image, image_width, image_height):
        imgd = pil_image.tostring("raw","BGRA", 0, 1)
        data = array.array('B',imgd)
        stride = image_width * 4
        image = cairo.ImageSurface.create_for_data(data, cairo.FORMAT_ARGB32,
                                            image_width, image_height, stride)
        return image

class ThumbnailCellRenderer(gtk.CellRenderer):
    __gproperties__ = {
        "image": (gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, "Image",
        "Image", gobject.PARAM_READWRITE),

        "filename": (gobject.TYPE_STRING, "Filename",
        "Filename", '', gobject.PARAM_READWRITE),

        "status": (gtk.gdk.Pixbuf, "Status",
        "Status", gobject.PARAM_READWRITE),
    }

    def __init__(self, checkbutton_height):
        gtk.CellRenderer.__init__(self)
        self.image = None

        self.image_area_size = 100
        self.text_area_size = 30
        self.padding = 6
        self.checkbutton_height = checkbutton_height
        self.icon_width = 20

    def do_set_property(self, pspec, value):
        setattr(self, pspec.name, value)

    def do_get_property(self, pspec):
        return getattr(self, pspec.name)

    def do_render(self, window, widget, background_area, cell_area, expose_area, flags):

        cairo_context = window.cairo_create()

        x = cell_area.x
        y = cell_area.y + self.checkbutton_height - 8
        w = cell_area.width
        h = cell_area.height

        #constrain operations to cell area, allowing for a 1 pixel border
        #either side
        #~ cairo_context.rectangle(x-1, y-1, w+2, h+2)
        #~ cairo_context.clip()

        #fill in the background with dark grey
        #this ensures that a selected cell's fill does not make
        #the text impossible to read
        #~ cairo_context.rectangle(x, y, w, h)
        #~ cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0.267, 0.267, 0.267)
        #~ cairo_context.fill()

        #image width and height
        image_w = self.image.size[0]
        image_h = self.image.size[1]

        #center the image horizontally
        #bottom align vertically
        #top left and right corners for the image:
        image_x = x + ((w - image_w) / 2)
        image_y = y + self.image_area_size - image_h

        #convert PIL image to format suitable for cairo
        image = create_cairo_image_surface(self.image, image_w, image_h)

        # draw a light grey border of 1px around the image
        cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0.66, 0.66, 0.66) #light grey, #a9a9a9
        cairo_context.set_line_width(1)
        cairo_context.rectangle(image_x-.5, image_y-.5, image_w+1, image_h+1)
        cairo_context.stroke()

        # draw a thin border around each cell
        #~ cairo_context.set_source_rgb(0.33,0.33,0.33)
        #~ cairo_context.rectangle(x, y, w, h)
        #~ cairo_context.stroke()

        #place the image
        cairo_context.set_source_surface(image, image_x, image_y)
        cairo_context.paint()

        #text
        context = pangocairo.CairoContext(cairo_context)

        text_y = y + self.image_area_size + 10
        text_w = w - self.icon_width
        text_x = x + self.icon_width
        #~ context.rectangle(text_x, text_y, text_w, 15)
        #~ context.clip()

        layout = context.create_layout()

        width = text_w * pango.SCALE
        layout.set_width(width)

        layout.set_alignment(pango.ALIGN_CENTER)
        layout.set_ellipsize(pango.ELLIPSIZE_END)

        #font color and size
        fg_color = pango.AttrForeground(65535, 65535, 65535, 0, -1)
        font_size = pango.AttrSize(8192, 0, -1) # 8 * 1024 = 8192
        font_family = pango.AttrFamily('sans', 0, -1)
        attr = pango.AttrList()
        attr.insert(fg_color)
        attr.insert(font_size)
        attr.insert(font_family)
        layout.set_attributes(attr)

        layout.set_text(self.filename)

        context.move_to(text_x, text_y)
        context.show_layout(layout)

        #status
        cairo_context.set_source_pixbuf(self.status, x, y + self.image_area_size + 10)
        cairo_context.paint()

    def do_get_size(self, widget, cell_area):
        return (0, 0, self.image_area_size, self.image_area_size + self.text_area_size - self.checkbutton_height + 4)


gobject.type_register(ThumbnailCellRenderer)


class ThumbnailDisplay(gtk.IconView):
    def __init__(self, parent_app):
        gtk.IconView.__init__(self)
        self.set_spacing(0)
        self.set_row_spacing(5)
        self.set_margin(25)

        self.set_selection_mode(gtk.SELECTION_MULTIPLE)
        self.connect('selection-changed', self.on_selection_changed)
        self._selected_items = []

        self.rapid_app = parent_app

        self.batch_size = 10

        self.thumbnail_manager = ThumbnailManager(self.thumbnail_results, self.batch_size)
        self.preview_manager = PreviewManager(self.preview_results)

        self.treerow_index = {}
        self.process_index = {}

        self.rpd_files = {}

        self.total_thumbs_to_generate = 0
        self.thumbnails_generated = 0

        # dict of scan_pids that are having thumbnails generated
        # value is the thumbnail process id
        # this is needed when terminating thumbnailing early such as when
        # user clicks download before the thumbnailing is finished
        self.generating_thumbnails = {}

        self.thumbnails = {}
        self.previews = {}
        self.previews_being_fetched = set()

        self.stock_photo_thumbnails = tn.PhotoIcons()
        self.stock_video_thumbnails = tn.VideoIcons()

        self.SELECTED_COL = 1
        self.UNIQUE_ID_COL = 2
        self.TIMESTAMP_COL = 4
        self.FILETYPE_COL = 5
        self.CHECKBUTTON_VISIBLE_COL = 6
        self.DOWNLOAD_STATUS_COL = 7
        self.STATUS_ICON_COL = 8

        self._create_liststore()

        self.clear()

        checkbutton = gtk.CellRendererToggle()
        checkbutton.set_radio(False)
        checkbutton.props.activatable = True
        checkbutton.props.xalign = 0.0
        checkbutton.connect('toggled', self.on_checkbutton_toggled)
        self.pack_end(checkbutton, expand=False)

        self.add_attribute(checkbutton, "active", 1)
        self.add_attribute(checkbutton, "visible", 6)

        checkbutton_size = checkbutton.get_size(self, None)
        checkbutton_height = checkbutton_size[3]
        checkbutton_width = checkbutton_size[2]

        image = ThumbnailCellRenderer(checkbutton_height)
        self.pack_start(image, expand=True)
        self.add_attribute(image, "image", 0)
        self.add_attribute(image, "filename", 3)
        self.add_attribute(image, "status", 8)

        #set the background color to a darkish grey
        self.modify_base(gtk.STATE_NORMAL, gtk.gdk.Color('#444444'))

        self.show_all()
        self._setup_icons()

        self.connect('item-activated', self.on_item_activated)

    def _create_liststore(self):
        """
        Creates the default list store to hold the icons
        """
        self.liststore = gtk.ListStore(
             gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT, # 0 PIL thumbnail
             gobject.TYPE_BOOLEAN,  # 1 selected or not
             str,                   # 2 unique id
             str,                   # 3 file name
             int,                   # 4 timestamp for sorting, converted float
             int,                   # 5 file type i.e. photo or video
             gobject.TYPE_BOOLEAN,  # 6 visibility of checkbutton
             int,                   # 7 status of download
             gtk.gdk.Pixbuf,        # 8 status icon
             )

    def _setup_icons(self):
        # icons to be displayed in status column

        size = 16
        # standard icons
        failed = self.render_icon(gtk.STOCK_DIALOG_ERROR, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
        self.download_failed_icon = failed.scale_simple(size, size, gtk.gdk.INTERP_HYPER)
        error = self.render_icon(gtk.STOCK_DIALOG_ERROR, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
        self.error_icon = error.scale_simple(size, size, gtk.gdk.INTERP_HYPER)
        warning = self.render_icon(gtk.STOCK_DIALOG_WARNING, gtk.ICON_SIZE_MENU)
        self.warning_icon = warning.scale_simple(size, size, gtk.gdk.INTERP_HYPER)

        # Rapid Photo Downloader specific icons
        self.downloaded_icon = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size(
               paths.share_dir('glade3/rapid-photo-downloader-downloaded.svg'),
               size, size)
        self.download_pending_icon = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size(
               paths.share_dir('glade3/rapid-photo-downloader-download-pending.png'),
               size, size)
        self.downloaded_with_warning_icon = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size(
               paths.share_dir('glade3/rapid-photo-downloader-downloaded-with-warning.svg'),
               size, size)
        self.downloaded_with_error_icon = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size(
               paths.share_dir('glade3/rapid-photo-downloader-downloaded-with-error.svg'),
               size, size)

        # make the not yet downloaded icon a transparent square
        self.not_downloaded_icon = gtk.gdk.Pixbuf(gtk.gdk.COLORSPACE_RGB, False, 8, 16, 16)
        self.not_downloaded_icon.fill(0xffffffff)
        self.not_downloaded_icon = self.not_downloaded_icon.add_alpha(True, chr(255), chr(255), chr(255))

    def get_status_icon(self, status):
        """
        Returns the correct icon, based on the status
        """
        if status == STATUS_WARNING:
            status_icon = self.warning_icon
        elif status == STATUS_CANNOT_DOWNLOAD:
            status_icon = self.error_icon
        elif status == STATUS_DOWNLOADED:
            status_icon =  self.downloaded_icon
        elif status == STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED:
            status_icon = self.not_downloaded_icon
        elif status in [STATUS_DOWNLOADED_WITH_WARNING, STATUS_BACKUP_PROBLEM]:
            status_icon = self.downloaded_with_warning_icon
        elif status in [STATUS_DOWNLOAD_FAILED, STATUS_DOWNLOAD_AND_BACKUP_FAILED]:
            status_icon = self.downloaded_with_error_icon
        elif status == STATUS_DOWNLOAD_PENDING:
            status_icon = self.download_pending_icon
        else:
            logger.critical("FIXME: unknown status: %s", status)
            status_icon = self.not_downloaded_icon
        return status_icon

    def sort_by_timestamp(self):
        self.liststore.set_sort_column_id(self.TIMESTAMP_COL, gtk.SORT_ASCENDING)

    def on_selection_changed(self, iconview):
        """
        Allow selections by row (and not GTK default by square) when user is
        dragging the mouse or using the keyboard to select
        """
        selections = self.get_selected_items()
        if len(selections) > 1:
            previous_sel = selections[0][0] + 1
            # seleted items list always starts with the highest selected item
            for selection in selections:
                current_sel = selection[0]
                if current_sel <> (previous_sel-1):
                    for i in range(previous_sel-1, current_sel, -1):
                        self.select_path(i)
                previous_sel = current_sel
        self._selected_items = self.get_selected_items()

    def on_checkbutton_toggled(self, cellrenderertoggle, path):
        paths = [p[0] for p in self._selected_items]
        if int(path) not in paths:
            self._selected_items = [path,]

        for path in self._selected_items:
            iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
            status = self.liststore.get_value(iter, self.DOWNLOAD_STATUS_COL)
            if status == STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED:
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.SELECTED_COL, not cellrenderertoggle.get_active())
            self.select_path(path)

        self.rapid_app.set_download_action_sensitivity()


    def set_selected(self, unique_id, value):
        iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
        self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.SELECTED_COL, value)

    def add_file(self, rpd_file, generate_thumbnail):

        thumbnail_icon = self.get_stock_icon(rpd_file.file_type)
        unique_id = rpd_file.unique_id
        scan_pid = rpd_file.scan_pid

        timestamp = int(rpd_file.modification_time)

        iter = self.liststore.append((thumbnail_icon,
                                      True,
                                      unique_id,
                                      rpd_file.display_name,
                                      timestamp,
                                      rpd_file.file_type,
                                      True,
                                      STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED,
                                      self.not_downloaded_icon
                                      ))

        path = self.liststore.get_path(iter)
        treerowref = gtk.TreeRowReference(self.liststore, path)

        if scan_pid in self.process_index:
            self.process_index[scan_pid].append(unique_id)
        else:
            self.process_index[scan_pid] = [unique_id,]

        self.treerow_index[unique_id] = treerowref
        self.rpd_files[unique_id] = rpd_file

        if generate_thumbnail:
            self.total_thumbs_to_generate += 1

    def get_sample_file(self, file_type):
        """Returns an rpd_file for of a given file type, or None if it does
        not exist"""
        for unique_id, rpd_file in self.rpd_files.iteritems():
            if rpd_file.file_type == file_type:
                if rpd_file.status <> STATUS_CANNOT_DOWNLOAD:
                    return rpd_file

        return None

    def get_unique_id_from_iter(self, iter):
        return self.liststore.get_value(iter, 2)

    def get_iter_from_unique_id(self, unique_id):
        treerowref = self.treerow_index[unique_id]
        path = treerowref.get_path()
        return self.liststore.get_iter(path)

    def on_item_activated(self, iconview, path):
        """
        """
        iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
        self.show_preview(iter=iter)
        self.advance_get_preview_image(iter)


    def _get_preview(self, unique_id, rpd_file):
        if unique_id not in self.previews_being_fetched:
            #check if preview should be from a downloaded file, or the source
            if rpd_file.status in DOWNLOADED:
                file_location = rpd_file.download_full_file_name
                thm_file_name = rpd_file.download_thm_full_name
            else:
                file_location = rpd_file.full_file_name
                thm_file_name = rpd_file.thm_full_name

            self.preview_manager.get_preview(unique_id, file_location,
                                            thm_file_name,
                                            rpd_file.file_type, size_max=None,)

            self.previews_being_fetched.add(unique_id)

    def show_preview(self, unique_id=None, iter=None):
        if len(self.liststore):
            if unique_id is not None:
                iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
            elif iter is not None:
                unique_id = self.get_unique_id_from_iter(iter)
            else:
                # neither an iter or a unique_id were passed
                # use iter from first selected file
                # if none is selected, choose the first file
                selected = self.get_selected_items()
                if selected:
                    path = selected[0]
                else:
                    path = 0
                iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
                unique_id = self.get_unique_id_from_iter(iter)


            rpd_file = self.rpd_files[unique_id]

            if unique_id in self.previews:
                preview_image = self.previews[unique_id]
            else:
                # request daemon process to get a full size thumbnail
                self._get_preview(unique_id, rpd_file)
                if unique_id in self.thumbnails:
                    preview_image = self.thumbnails[unique_id]
                else:
                    preview_image = self.get_stock_icon(rpd_file.file_type)

            checked = self.liststore.get_value(iter, self.SELECTED_COL)
            include_checkbutton_visible = rpd_file.status == STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED
            self.rapid_app.show_preview_image(unique_id, preview_image,
                                                include_checkbutton_visible, checked)

    def _get_next_iter(self, iter):
        iter = self.liststore.iter_next(iter)
        if iter is None:
            iter = self.liststore.get_iter_first()
        return iter

    def _get_prev_iter(self, iter):
        row = self.liststore.get_path(iter)[0]
        if row == 0:
            row = len(self.liststore)-1
        else:
            row -= 1
        iter = self.liststore.get_iter(row)
        return iter

    def show_next_image(self, unique_id):
        iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
        iter = self._get_next_iter(iter)

        if iter is not None:
            self.show_preview(iter=iter)

            # cache next image
            self.advance_get_preview_image(iter, prev=False, next=True)

    def show_prev_image(self, unique_id):
        iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
        iter = self._get_prev_iter(iter)

        if iter is not None:
            self.show_preview(iter=iter)

            # cache next image
            self.advance_get_preview_image(iter, prev=True, next=False)


    def advance_get_preview_image(self, iter, prev=True, next=True):
        unique_ids = []
        if next:
            next_iter = self._get_next_iter(iter)
            unique_ids.append(self.get_unique_id_from_iter(next_iter))

        if prev:
            prev_iter = self._get_prev_iter(iter)
            unique_ids.append(self.get_unique_id_from_iter(prev_iter))

        for unique_id in unique_ids:
            if not unique_id in self.previews:
                rpd_file = self.rpd_files[unique_id]
                self._get_preview(unique_id, rpd_file)

    def check_all(self, check_all, file_type=None):
        for row in self.liststore:
            if row[self.CHECKBUTTON_VISIBLE_COL]:
                if file_type is not None:
                    if row[self.FILETYPE_COL] == file_type:
                        row[self.SELECTED_COL] = check_all
                else:
                    row[self.SELECTED_COL] = check_all
        self.rapid_app.set_download_action_sensitivity()

    def files_are_checked_to_download(self):
        """
        Returns True if there is any file that the user has indicated they
        intend to download, else returns False.
        """
        for row in self.liststore:
            if row[self.SELECTED_COL]:
                rpd_file = self.rpd_files[row[self.UNIQUE_ID_COL]]
                if rpd_file.status not in DOWNLOADED:
                    return True
        return False

    def get_files_checked_for_download(self, scan_pid):
        """
        Returns a dict of scan ids and associated files the user has indicated
        they want to download

        If scan_pid is not None, then returns only those files from that scan_pid
        """
        files = dict()
        if scan_pid is None:
            for row in self.liststore:
                if row[self.SELECTED_COL]:
                    rpd_file = self.rpd_files[row[self.UNIQUE_ID_COL]]
                    if rpd_file.status not in DOWNLOADED:
                        scan_pid = rpd_file.scan_pid
                        if scan_pid in files:
                            files[scan_pid].append(rpd_file)
                        else:
                            files[scan_pid] = [rpd_file,]
        else:
            files[scan_pid] = []
            for unique_id in self.process_index[scan_pid]:
                rpd_file = self.rpd_files[unique_id]
                if rpd_file.status not in DOWNLOADED:
                    iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
                    if self.liststore.get_value(iter, self.SELECTED_COL):
                        files[scan_pid].append(rpd_file)
        return files

    def get_no_files_remaining(self, scan_pid):
        """
        Returns the number of files that have not yet been downloaded for the
        scan_pid
        """
        i = 0
        for unique_id in self.process_index[scan_pid]:
            rpd_file = self.rpd_files[unique_id]
            if rpd_file.status == STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED:
                i += 1
        return i

    def files_remain_to_download(self):
        """
        Returns True if any files remain that are not downloaded, else returns
        False
        """
        for row in self.liststore:
            if row[self.DOWNLOAD_STATUS_COL] == STATUS_NOT_DOWNLOADED:
                return True
        return False


    def mark_download_pending(self, files_by_scan_pid):
        """
        Sets status to download pending and updates thumbnails display
        """
        for scan_pid in files_by_scan_pid:
            for rpd_file in files_by_scan_pid[scan_pid]:
                unique_id = rpd_file.unique_id
                self.rpd_files[unique_id].status = STATUS_DOWNLOAD_PENDING
                iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
                if not self.rapid_app.auto_start_is_on:
                    # don't make the checkbox invisible immediately when on auto start
                    # otherwise the box can be rendred at the wrong size, as it is
                    # realized after the checkbox has already been made invisible
                    self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.CHECKBUTTON_VISIBLE_COL, False)
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.SELECTED_COL, False)
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.DOWNLOAD_STATUS_COL, STATUS_DOWNLOAD_PENDING)
                icon = self.get_status_icon(STATUS_DOWNLOAD_PENDING)
                self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.STATUS_ICON_COL, icon)

    def select_image(self, unique_id):
        iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(unique_id)
        path = self.liststore.get_path(iter)
        self.select_path(path)
        self.scroll_to_path(path, use_align=False, row_align=0.5, col_align=0.5)

    def get_stock_icon(self, file_type):
        if file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO:
            return self.stock_photo_thumbnails.stock_thumbnail_image_icon
        else:
            return self.stock_video_thumbnails.stock_thumbnail_image_icon

    def update_status_post_download(self, rpd_file):
        iter = self.get_iter_from_unique_id(rpd_file.unique_id)
        self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.DOWNLOAD_STATUS_COL, rpd_file.status)
        icon = self.get_status_icon(rpd_file.status)
        self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.STATUS_ICON_COL, icon)
        self.liststore.set_value(iter, self.CHECKBUTTON_VISIBLE_COL, False)
        self.rpd_files[rpd_file.unique_id] = rpd_file

    def generate_thumbnails(self, scan_pid):
        """Initiate thumbnail generation for files scanned in one process
        """
        if scan_pid in self.process_index:
            rpd_files = [self.rpd_files[unique_id] for unique_id in self.process_index[scan_pid]]
            thumbnail_pid = self.thumbnail_manager.add_task((scan_pid, rpd_files))
            self.generating_thumbnails[scan_pid] = thumbnail_pid

    def _set_thumbnail(self, unique_id, icon):
        treerowref = self.treerow_index[unique_id]
        path = treerowref.get_path()
        iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
        self.liststore.set(iter, 0, icon)

    def update_thumbnail(self, thumbnail_data):
        """
        Takes the generated thumbnail and updates the display

        If the thumbnail_data includes a second image, that is used to
        update the thumbnail list using the unique_id
        """
        unique_id = thumbnail_data[0]
        thumbnail_icon = thumbnail_data[1]

        if thumbnail_icon is not None:
            # get the thumbnail icon in PIL format
            thumbnail_icon = thumbnail_icon.get_image()

            if thumbnail_icon:
                self._set_thumbnail(unique_id, thumbnail_icon)

            if len(thumbnail_data) > 2:
                # get the 2nd image in PIL format
                self.thumbnails[unique_id] = thumbnail_data[2].get_image()

    def terminate_thumbnail_generation(self, scan_pid):
        """
        Terminates thumbnail generation if thumbnails are currently
        being generated for this scan_pid
        """

        if scan_pid in self.generating_thumbnails:
            terminated = True
            self.thumbnail_manager.terminate_process(
                                        self.generating_thumbnails[scan_pid])
            del self.generating_thumbnails[scan_pid]

            if len(self.generating_thumbnails) == 0:
                self._reset_thumbnail_tracking_and_display()
        else:
            terminated = False

        return terminated

    def mark_thumbnails_needed(self, rpd_files):
        for rpd_file in rpd_files:
            if rpd_file.unique_id not in self.thumbnails:
                rpd_file.generate_thumbnail = True

    def _reset_thumbnail_tracking_and_display(self):
        self.rapid_app.download_progressbar.set_fraction(0.0)
        self.rapid_app.download_progressbar.set_text('')
        self.thumbnails_generated = 0
        self.total_thumbs_to_generate = 0

    def thumbnail_results(self, source, condition):
        connection = self.thumbnail_manager.get_pipe(source)

        conn_type, data = connection.recv()

        if conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_COMPLETE:
            scan_pid = data
            del self.generating_thumbnails[scan_pid]
            connection.close()
            return False
        else:

            for thumbnail_data in data:
                self.update_thumbnail(thumbnail_data)

            self.thumbnails_generated += len(data)

            # clear progress bar information if all thumbnails have been
            # extracted
            if self.thumbnails_generated == self.total_thumbs_to_generate:
                self._reset_thumbnail_tracking_and_display()
            else:
                if self.total_thumbs_to_generate:
                    self.rapid_app.download_progressbar.set_fraction(
                        float(self.thumbnails_generated) / self.total_thumbs_to_generate)


        return True

    def preview_results(self, unique_id, preview_full_size, preview_small):
        """
        Receive a full size preview image and update
        """
        self.previews_being_fetched.remove(unique_id)
        if preview_full_size:
            preview_image = preview_full_size.get_image()
            self.previews[unique_id] = preview_image
            self.rapid_app.update_preview_image(unique_id, preview_image)

            # user can turn off option for thumbnail generation after a scan
            if unique_id not in self.thumbnails and preview_small is not None:
                self._set_thumbnail(unique_id, preview_small.get_image())


    def clear_all(self, scan_pid=None, keep_downloaded_files=False):
        """
        Removes files from display and internal tracking.

        If scan_pid is not None, then only files matching that scan_pid will
        be removed. Otherwise, everything will be removed.

        If keep_downloaded_files is True, files will not be removed if they
        have been downloaded.
        """
        if scan_pid is None and not keep_downloaded_files:

            # Here it is critically important to create a brand new liststore,
            # because the old one is set to be sorted, which is extremely slow.
            logger.debug("Creating new thumbnails model")
            self.set_model(None)
            self._create_liststore()

            self.treerow_index = {}
            self.process_index = {}

            self.rpd_files = {}
        else:
            if scan_pid in self.process_index:
                for unique_id in self.process_index[scan_pid]:
                    rpd_file = self.rpd_files[unique_id]
                    if not keep_downloaded_files or not rpd_file.status in DOWNLOADED:
                        treerowref = self.treerow_index[rpd_file.unique_id]
                        path = treerowref.get_path()
                        iter = self.liststore.get_iter(path)
                        self.liststore.remove(iter)
                        del self.treerow_index[rpd_file.unique_id]
                        del self.rpd_files[rpd_file.unique_id]
                if not keep_downloaded_files or not len(self.process_index[scan_pid]):
                    del self.process_index[scan_pid]

    def display_thumbnails(self):
        self.set_model(self.liststore)

class TaskManager:
    def __init__(self, results_callback, batch_size):
        self.results_callback = results_callback

        # List of actual process, it's terminate_queue, and it's run_event
        self._processes = []

        self._pipes = {}
        self.batch_size = batch_size

        self.paused = False
        self.no_tasks = 0


    def add_task(self, task):
        pid = self._setup_task(task)
        logger.debug("TaskManager PID: %s", pid)
        self.no_tasks += 1
        return pid


    def _setup_task(self, task):
        task_results_conn, task_process_conn = self._setup_pipe()

        source = task_results_conn.fileno()
        self._pipes[source] = task_results_conn
        gobject.io_add_watch(source, gobject.IO_IN, self.results_callback)

        terminate_queue = Queue()
        run_event = Event()
        run_event.set()

        return self._initiate_task(task, task_results_conn, task_process_conn,
                                   terminate_queue, run_event)

    def _setup_pipe(self):
        return Pipe(duplex=False)

    def _initiate_task(self, task, task_process_conn, terminate_queue, run_event):
        logger.error("Implement child class method!")


    def processes(self):
        for i in range(len(self._processes)):
            yield self._processes[i]

    def start(self):
        self.paused = False
        for scan in self.processes():
            run_event = scan[2]
            if not run_event.is_set():
                run_event.set()

    def pause(self):
        self.paused = True
        for scan in self.processes():
            run_event = scan[2]
            if run_event.is_set():
                run_event.clear()

    def _terminate_process(self, p):
        self._send_termination_msg(p)
        # The process might be paused: let it run
        run_event = p[2]
        if not run_event.is_set():
            run_event.set()

    def _send_termination_msg(self, p):
        p[1].put(None)

    def terminate_process(self, process_id):
        """
        Send a signal to process with matching process_id that it should
        immediately terminate
        """
        for p in self.processes():
            if p[0].pid == process_id:
                if p[0].is_alive():
                    self._terminate_process(p)

    def request_termination(self):
        """
        Send a signal to processes that they should immediately terminate
        """
        requested = False
        for p in self.processes():
            if p[0].is_alive():
                requested = True
                self._terminate_process(p)

        return requested

    def terminate_forcefully(self):
        """
        Forcefully terminates any running processes. Use with great caution.
        No cleanup action is performed.

        As python essential reference (4th edition) says, if the process
        'holds a lock or is involved with interprocess communication,
        terminating it might cause a deadlock or corrupted I/O.'
        """

        for p in self.processes():
            if p[0].is_alive():
                logger.info("Forcefully terminating %s in %s" , p[0].name,
                                                self.__class__.__name__)
                p[0].terminate()


    def get_pipe(self, source):
        return self._pipes[source]

    def get_no_active_processes(self):
        """
        Returns how many processes are currently active, i.e. running
        """
        i = 0
        for p in self.processes():
            if p[0].is_alive():
                i += 1
        return i


class ScanManager(TaskManager):

    def __init__(self, results_callback, batch_size,
                 add_device_function):
        TaskManager.__init__(self, results_callback, batch_size)
        self.add_device_function = add_device_function

    def _initiate_task(self, task, task_results_conn, task_process_conn,
                       terminate_queue, run_event):

        device = task[0]
        ignored_paths = task[1]
        use_re_ignored_paths = task[2]

        scan = scan_process.Scan(device.get_path(),
                                ignored_paths,
                                use_re_ignored_paths,
                                self.batch_size,
                                task_process_conn, terminate_queue, run_event)
        scan.start()
        self._processes.append((scan, terminate_queue, run_event))
        self.add_device_function(scan.pid, device,
            # This refers to when a device like a hard drive is having its contents scanned,
            # looking for photos or videos. It is visible initially in the progress bar for each device
            # (which normally holds "x photos and videos").
            # It maybe displayed only briefly if the contents of the device being scanned is small.
            progress_bar_text=_('scanning...'))

        return scan.pid

class CopyFilesManager(TaskManager):

    def _initiate_task(self, task, task_results_conn,
                       task_process_conn, terminate_queue, run_event):
        photo_download_folder = task[0]
        video_download_folder = task[1]
        scan_pid = task[2]
        files = task[3]
        verify_files = task[4]
        modify_files_during_download = task[5]
        modify_pipe = task[6]

        copy_files = copyfiles.CopyFiles(photo_download_folder,
                                video_download_folder,
                                files,
                                verify_files,
                                modify_files_during_download,
                                modify_pipe,
                                scan_pid, self.batch_size,
                                task_process_conn, terminate_queue, run_event)
        copy_files.start()
        self._processes.append((copy_files, terminate_queue, run_event))
        return copy_files.pid

class ThumbnailManager(TaskManager):
    def _initiate_task(self, task, task_results_conn,
                       task_process_conn, terminate_queue, run_event):
        scan_pid = task[0]
        files = task[1]
        generator = tn.GenerateThumbnails(scan_pid, files, self.batch_size,
                                          task_process_conn, terminate_queue,
                                          run_event)
        generator.start()
        self._processes.append((generator, terminate_queue, run_event))
        return generator.pid

class FileModifyManager(TaskManager):
    """Handles the modification or verification of of downloaded files before they are renamed
    Duplex, multiprocess, similar to BackupFilesManager
    """
    def __init__(self, results_callback):
        TaskManager.__init__(self, results_callback=results_callback,
                            batch_size=0)
        self.file_modify_by_scan_pid = {}

    def _initiate_task(self, task, task_results_conn, task_process_conn,
                       terminate_queue, run_event):
        scan_pid = task[0]
        auto_rotate_jpeg = task[1]
        focal_length = task[2]
        verify_file = task[3]
        refresh_md5_on_file_change = task[4]

        file_modify = filemodify.FileModify(auto_rotate_jpeg, focal_length,
                                        verify_file, refresh_md5_on_file_change,
                                        task_process_conn, terminate_queue,
                                        run_event)
        file_modify.start()
        self._processes.append((file_modify, terminate_queue, run_event,
                                task_results_conn))

        self.file_modify_by_scan_pid[scan_pid] = (task_results_conn, file_modify.pid)

        return file_modify.pid

    def _setup_pipe(self):
        return Pipe(duplex=True)

    def _send_termination_msg(self, p):
        p[1].put(None)
        p[3].send((None, None))

    def get_modify_pipe(self, scan_pid):
        return self.file_modify_by_scan_pid[scan_pid][0]


class BackupFilesManager(TaskManager):
    """
    Handles backup processes. This is a little different from some other Task
    Manager classes in that its pipe is Duplex, and the work done by it
    is not pre-assigned when the process is started.

    Duplex, multiprocess.
    """
    def __init__(self, results_callback, batch_size):
        TaskManager.__init__(self, results_callback, batch_size)
        self.backup_devices_by_path = {}

    def _setup_pipe(self):
        return Pipe(duplex=True)

    def _send_termination_msg(self, p):
        p[1].put(None)
        p[3].send((None, None, None, None, None, None, None))

    def _initiate_task(self, task, task_results_conn, task_process_conn,
                       terminate_queue, run_event):
        path = task[0]
        name = task[1]
        backup_type = task[2]
        backup_files = backupfile.BackupFiles(path, name, self.batch_size,
                                        task_process_conn, terminate_queue,
                                        run_event)
        backup_files.start()
        self._processes.append((backup_files, terminate_queue, run_event,
                                task_results_conn))

        self.backup_devices_by_path[path] = (task_results_conn, backup_files.pid,
                                            backup_type)

        return backup_files.pid

    def backup_file(self, move_succeeded, rpd_file, path_suffix,
                                                backup_duplicate_overwrite,
                                                verify_file,
                                                download_count):

        if rpd_file.file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO:
            logger.debug("Backing up photo %s", rpd_file.download_name)
        else:
            logger.debug("Backing up video %s", rpd_file.download_name)

        for path in self.backup_devices_by_path:
            backup_type = self.backup_devices_by_path[path][2]
            do_backup = ((backup_type == PHOTO_VIDEO_BACKUP) or
                    (rpd_file.file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO and backup_type == PHOTO_BACKUP) or
                    (rpd_file.file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO and backup_type == VIDEO_BACKUP))
            if do_backup:
                logger.debug("Backing up to %s", path)
            else:
                logger.debug("Not backing up to %s", path)
            # Even if not going to backup to this device, need to send it anyway so
            # progress bar can be updated. Not this most efficient but the
            # code is much more simple
            task_results_conn = self.backup_devices_by_path[path][0]
            task_results_conn.send((move_succeeded, do_backup, rpd_file,
                                path_suffix,
                                backup_duplicate_overwrite,
                                verify_file, download_count))

    def add_device(self, path, name, backup_type):
        """
        Convenience function to setup adding a backup device
        """
        return self.add_task((path, name, backup_type))

    def remove_device(self, path):
        pid = self.backup_devices_by_path[path][1]
        self.terminate_process(pid)
        del self.backup_devices_by_path[path]


class SingleInstanceTaskManager:
    """
    Base class to manage single instance processes. Examples are daemon
    processes, but also a non-daemon process that has one simple task.

    Core (infrastructure) functionality is implemented in this class.
    Derived classes should implemented functionality to actually implement
    specific tasks.
    """
    def __init__(self, results_callback):
        self.results_callback = results_callback

        self.task_results_conn, self.task_process_conn = Pipe(duplex=True)

        source = self.task_results_conn.fileno()
        gobject.io_add_watch(source, gobject.IO_IN, self.task_results)


class PreviewManager(SingleInstanceTaskManager):
    def __init__(self, results_callback):
        SingleInstanceTaskManager.__init__(self, results_callback)
        self._get_preview = tn.GetPreviewImage(self.task_process_conn)
        self._get_preview.start()

    def get_preview(self, unique_id, full_file_name, thm_file_name, file_type, size_max):
        self.task_results_conn.send((unique_id, full_file_name, thm_file_name, file_type, size_max))

    def task_results(self, source, condition):
        unique_id, preview_full_size, preview_small = self.task_results_conn.recv()
        self.results_callback(unique_id, preview_full_size, preview_small)
        return True

class SubfolderFileManager(SingleInstanceTaskManager):
    """
    Manages the daemon process that renames files and creates subfolders
    """
    def __init__(self, results_callback, sequence_values):
        SingleInstanceTaskManager.__init__(self, results_callback)
        self._subfolder_file = subfolderfile.SubfolderFile(self.task_process_conn,
                                                sequence_values)
        self._subfolder_file.start()
        logger.debug("SubfolderFile PID: %s", self._subfolder_file.pid)

    def rename_file_and_move_to_subfolder(self, download_succeeded,
            download_count, rpd_file):

        logger.debug("Sending file for rename: %s.", download_count)
        self.task_results_conn.send((download_succeeded, download_count,
            rpd_file))


    def task_results(self, source, condition):
        move_succeeded, rpd_file, download_count = self.task_results_conn.recv()
        self.results_callback(move_succeeded, rpd_file, download_count)
        return True

class ResizblePilImage(gtk.DrawingArea):
    def __init__(self, bg_color=None):
        gtk.DrawingArea.__init__(self)
        self.base_image = None
        self.bg_color = bg_color
        self.connect('expose_event', self.expose)

    def set_image(self, image):
        self.base_image = image

        #set up sizes and ratio used for drawing the derived image
        self.base_image_w = self.base_image.size[0]
        self.base_image_h = self.base_image.size[1]
        self.base_image_aspect = float(self.base_image_w) / self.base_image_h

        self.queue_draw()

    def expose(self, widget, event):

        cairo_context = self.window.cairo_create()

        x = event.area.x
        y = event.area.y
        w = event.area.width
        h = event.area.height

        #constrain operations to event area
        cairo_context.rectangle(x, y, w, h)
        cairo_context.clip_preserve()

        #set background color, if needed
        if self.bg_color:
            cairo_context.set_source_rgb(*self.bg_color)
            cairo_context.fill_preserve()

        if not self.base_image:
            return False

        frame_aspect = float(w) / h

        if frame_aspect > self.base_image_aspect:
            # Frame is wider than image
            height = h
            width = int(height * self.base_image_aspect)
        else:
            # Frame is taller than image
            width = w
            height = int(width / self.base_image_aspect)

        #resize image
        pil_image = self.base_image.copy()
        if self.base_image_w < width or self.base_image_h < height:
            logger.debug("Upsizing image")
            pil_image = tn.upsize_pil(pil_image, (width, height))
        else:
            logger.debug("Downsizing image")
            tn.downsize_pil(pil_image, (width, height))

        #image width and height
        image_w = pil_image.size[0]
        image_h = pil_image.size[1]

        #center the image horizontally and vertically
        #top left and right corners for the image:
        image_x = x + ((w - image_w) / 2)
        image_y = y + ((h - image_h) / 2)

        image = create_cairo_image_surface(pil_image, image_w, image_h)
        cairo_context.set_source_surface(image, image_x, image_y)
        cairo_context.paint()

        return False



class PreviewImage:

    def __init__(self, parent_app, builder):
        #set background color to equivalent of '#444444
        self.preview_image = ResizblePilImage(bg_color=(0.267, 0.267, 0.267))
        self.preview_image_eventbox = builder.get_object("preview_eventbox")
        self.preview_image_eventbox.add(self.preview_image)
        self.preview_image.show()
        self.download_this_checkbutton = builder.get_object("download_this_checkbutton")
        self.rapid_app = parent_app

        self.base_preview_image = None # large size image used to scale down from
        self.current_preview_size = (0,0)
        self.preview_image_size_limit = (0,0)

        self.unique_id = None

    def set_preview_image(self, unique_id, pil_image, include_checkbutton_visible=None,
                          checked=None):
        """
        """
        self.preview_image.set_image(pil_image)
        self.unique_id = unique_id
        if checked is not None:
            self.download_this_checkbutton.set_active(checked)
            self.download_this_checkbutton.grab_focus()

        if include_checkbutton_visible is not None:
            self.download_this_checkbutton.props.visible = include_checkbutton_visible

    def update_preview_image(self, unique_id, pil_image):
        if unique_id == self.unique_id:
            self.set_preview_image(unique_id, pil_image)


class RapidApp(dbus.service.Object):
    """
    The main Rapid Photo Downloader application class.

    Contains functionality for main program window, and directs all other
    processes.
    """

    def __init__(self,  bus, path, name, taskserver=None, focal_length=None,
    auto_detect=None, device_location=None):

        dbus.service.Object.__init__ (self, bus, path, name)
        self.running = False

        self.taskserver = taskserver

        self.focal_length = focal_length

        # Setup program preferences, and set callback for when they change
        self._init_prefs(auto_detect, device_location)

        # Initialize widgets in the main window, and variables that point to them
        self._init_widgets()

        if use_pynotify:
            self._init_pynotify()

        # Initialize job code handling
        self._init_job_code()

        # Remember the window size from the last time the program was run, or
        # set a default size
        self._set_window_size()

        # Setup various widgets
        self._setup_buttons()
        self._setup_error_icons()
        self._setup_icons()

        # Show the main window
        self.rapidapp.show()

        # Check program preferences - don't allow auto start if there is a problem
        prefs_valid, msg = prefsrapid.check_prefs_for_validity(self.prefs)
        if not prefs_valid:
            self.notify_prefs_are_invalid(details=msg)

        # Initialize variables with which to track important downloads results
        self._init_download_tracking()

        # Set up process managers.
        # A task such as scanning a device or copying files is handled in its
        # own process.
        self._start_process_managers()

        # Setup devices from which to download from and backup to
        self.setup_devices(on_startup=True, on_preference_change=False,
                           block_auto_start=not prefs_valid)

        # Ensure the device collection scrolled window is not too small
        self._set_device_collection_size()

    def on_rapidapp_destroy(self, widget, data=None):

        self._terminate_processes(terminate_file_copies = True)

        # save window and component sizes
        self.prefs.vpaned_pos = self.main_vpaned.get_position()

        x, y, width, height = self.rapidapp.get_allocation()
        self.prefs.main_window_size_x = width
        self.prefs.main_window_size_y = height

        self.prefs.set_downloads_today_from_tracker(self.downloads_today_tracker)

        gtk.main_quit()

    def _terminate_processes(self, terminate_file_copies=False):

        if terminate_file_copies:
            logger.info("Terminating all processes...")

        scan_termination_requested = self.scan_manager.request_termination()
        thumbnails_termination_requested = self.thumbnails.thumbnail_manager.request_termination()
        backup_termination_requested = self.backup_manager.request_termination()
        file_modify_termination_requested = self.file_modify_manager.request_termination()

        if terminate_file_copies:
            copy_files_termination_requested = self.copy_files_manager.request_termination()
        else:
            copy_files_termination_requested = False

        if (scan_termination_requested or thumbnails_termination_requested or
                backup_termination_requested or file_modify_termination_requested):
            time.sleep(1)
            if (self.scan_manager.get_no_active_processes() > 0 or
                self.thumbnails.thumbnail_manager.get_no_active_processes() > 0 or
                self.backup_manager.get_no_active_processes() > 0 or
                self.file_modify_manager.get_no_active_processes() > 0):
                time.sleep(1)
                # must try again, just in case a new scan has meanwhile started!
                self.scan_manager.request_termination()
                self.thumbnails.thumbnail_manager.terminate_forcefully()
                self.scan_manager.terminate_forcefully()
                self.backup_manager.terminate_forcefully()
                self.file_modify_manager.terminate_forcefully()

        if terminate_file_copies and copy_files_termination_requested:
            time.sleep(1)
            self.copy_files_manager.terminate_forcefully()

        if terminate_file_copies:
            self._clean_all_temp_dirs()

    # # #
    # Events and tasks related to displaying preview images and thumbnails
    # # #

    def on_download_this_checkbutton_toggled(self, checkbutton):
        value = checkbutton.get_active()
        self.thumbnails.set_selected(self.preview_image.unique_id, value)
        self.set_download_action_sensitivity()

    def on_preview_eventbox_button_press_event(self, widget, event):

        if event.type == gtk.gdk._2BUTTON_PRESS and event.button == 1:
            self.show_thumbnails()

    def on_show_thumbnails_action_activate(self, action):
        logger.debug("on_show_thumbnails_action_activate")
        self.show_thumbnails()

    def on_show_image_action_activate(self, action):
        logger.debug("on_show_image_action_activate")
        self.thumbnails.show_preview()

    def on_check_all_action_activate(self, action):
        self.thumbnails.check_all(check_all=True)

    def on_uncheck_all_action_activate(self, action):
        self.thumbnails.check_all(check_all=False)

    def on_check_all_photos_action_activate(self, action):
        self.thumbnails.check_all(check_all=True,
                                  file_type=rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO)

    def on_check_all_videos_action_activate(self, action):
        self.thumbnails.check_all(check_all=True,
                                  file_type=rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO)

    def on_quit_action_activate(self, action):
        self.on_rapidapp_destroy(widget=self.rapidapp, data=None)

    def on_refresh_action_activate(self, action):
        self.thumbnails.clear_all()
        self.setup_devices(on_startup=False, on_preference_change=False,
                           block_auto_start=True)

    def on_get_help_action_activate(self, action):
        webbrowser.open("http://www.damonlynch.net/rapid/help.html")

    def on_about_action_activate(self, action):
        self.about.set_property("name", PROGRAM_NAME)
        self.about.set_property("version", utilities.human_readable_version(
                                                                __version__))
        self.about.run()
        self.about.hide()

    def on_report_problem_action_activate(self, action):
        webbrowser.open("https://bugs.launchpad.net/rapid")

    def on_translate_action_activate(self, action):
        webbrowser.open("http://www.damonlynch.net/rapid/translate.html")

    def on_donate_action_activate(self, action):
        webbrowser.open("http://www.damonlynch.net/rapid/donate.html")

    def show_preview_image(self, unique_id, image, include_checkbutton_visible, checked):
        if self.main_notebook.get_current_page() == 0: # thumbnails
            logger.debug("Switching to preview image display")
            self.main_notebook.set_current_page(1)
        self.preview_image.set_preview_image(unique_id, image, include_checkbutton_visible, checked)
        self.next_image_action.set_sensitive(True)
        self.prev_image_action.set_sensitive(True)

    def update_preview_image(self, unique_id, image):
        self.preview_image.update_preview_image(unique_id, image)

    def show_thumbnails(self):
        logger.debug("Switching to thumbnails display")
        self.main_notebook.set_current_page(0)
        self.thumbnails.select_image(self.preview_image.unique_id)
        self.next_image_action.set_sensitive(False)
        self.prev_image_action.set_sensitive(False)


    def on_next_image_action_activate(self, action):
        if self.preview_image.unique_id is not None:
            self.thumbnails.show_next_image(self.preview_image.unique_id)

    def on_prev_image_action_activate(self, action):
        if self.preview_image.unique_id is not None:
            self.thumbnails.show_prev_image(self.preview_image.unique_id)

    def display_scan_thumbnails(self):
        """
        If all the scans are complete, sets the sort order and displays
        thumbnails in the icon view
        """
        if self.scan_manager.no_tasks == 0:
            self.thumbnails.sort_by_timestamp()
            self.thumbnails.display_thumbnails()


    # # #
    # Volume management
    # # #

    def start_volume_monitor(self):
        if not self.vmonitor:
            self.vmonitor = gio.volume_monitor_get()
            self.vmonitor.connect("mount-added", self.on_mount_added)
            self.vmonitor.connect("mount-removed", self.on_mount_removed)


    def _backup_device_name(self, path):
        if self.backup_devices[path][0] is None:
            name = path
        else:
            name = self.backup_devices[path][0].get_name()
        return name

    def start_device_scan(self, device):
        """
        Commences the scanning of a device using the preference values for
        any paths to ignore while scanning
        """
        logger.debug("Starting a device scan for device %s", device.get_name())
        return self.scan_manager.add_task([device,
                                          self.prefs.ignored_paths,
                                          self.prefs.use_re_ignored_paths])

    def confirm_manual_location(self):
        """
        Queries the user to ask if they really want to download from locations
        that could take a very long time to scan. They can choose yes or no.

        Returns True if yes or there was no need to ask the user, False if the
        user said no.
        """
        l = self.prefs.device_location
        if l in ['/media', '/run', os.path.expanduser('~'), '/']:
            logger.info("Prompting whether to download from %s", l)
            if l == '/':
                #this location is a human readable explanation for /, and is inserted into Downloading from %(location)s
                l = _('the root of the file system')
            c = preferencesdialog.QuestionDialog(parent_window=self.rapidapp,
                    title=_('Rapid Photo Downloader'),
                    #message in dialog box which asks the user if they really want to be downloading from this location
                    question="<b>" + _("Downloading from %(location)s.") %  {'location': l} + "</b>\n\n" +
                    _("Do you really want to download from here? On some systems, scanning this location can take a very long time."),
                    default_to_yes=False,
                    use_markup=True)
            response = c.run()
            user_confirmed = response == gtk.RESPONSE_OK
            c.destroy()
            if not user_confirmed:
                return False
        return True

    def setup_devices(self, on_startup, on_preference_change, block_auto_start):
        """

        Setup devices from which to download from and backup to

        Sets up volumes for downloading from and backing up to

        on_startup should be True if the program is still starting,
        i.e. this is being called from the program's initialization.

        on_preference_change should be True if this is being called as the
        result of a preference being changed

        block_auto_start should be True if automation options to automatically
        start a download should be ignored

        Removes any image media that are currently not downloaded,
        or finished downloading
        """

        if self.using_volume_monitor():
            self.start_volume_monitor()

        self.clear_non_running_downloads()
        if not self.prefs.device_autodetection:
            if not self.confirm_manual_location():
                return

        mounts = []
        self.backup_devices = {}

        if self.using_volume_monitor():
            # either using automatically detected backup devices
            # or download devices
            for mount in self.vmonitor.get_mounts():
                if not mount.is_shadowed():
                    path = mount.get_root().get_path()
                    if path:
                        if (path in self.prefs.device_blacklist and
                                    self.search_for_PSD()):
                            logger.info("blacklisted device %s ignored", mount.get_name())
                        else:
                            logger.info("Detected %s", mount.get_name())
                            is_backup_mount, backup_file_type = self.check_if_backup_mount(path)
                            if is_backup_mount:
                                self.backup_devices[path] = (mount, backup_file_type)
                            elif (self.prefs.device_autodetection and
                                 (dv.is_DCIM_device(path) or
                                  self.search_for_PSD())):
                                logger.debug("Appending %s", mount.get_name())
                                mounts.append((path, mount))
                            else:
                                logger.debug("Ignoring %s", mount.get_name())


        if not self.prefs.device_autodetection:
            # user manually specified the path from which to download
            path = self.prefs.device_location
            if path:
                logger.info("Using manually specified path %s", path)
                if utilities.is_directory(path):
                    mounts.append((path, None))
                else:
                    logger.error("Download path does not exist: %s", path)

        if self.prefs.backup_images:
            if not self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection:
                self._setup_manual_backup()
            self._add_backup_devices()

        self.update_no_backup_devices()

        # Display amount of free space in a status bar message
        self.display_free_space()

        if block_auto_start:
            self.auto_start_is_on = False
        else:
            self.auto_start_is_on = ((not on_preference_change) and
                                    ((self.prefs.auto_download_at_startup and
                                      on_startup) or
                                      (self.prefs.auto_download_upon_device_insertion and
                                       not on_startup)))

        logger.debug("Working with %s devices", len(mounts))
        for m in mounts:
            path, mount = m
            device = dv.Device(path=path, mount=mount)


            if not self._device_already_detected(device):
                if (self.search_for_PSD() and
                        path not in self.prefs.device_whitelist):
                    # prompt user to see if device should be used or not
                    self.get_use_device(device)
                else:
                    scan_pid = self.start_device_scan(device)
                    if mount is not None:
                        self.mounts_by_path[path] = scan_pid
        if not mounts:
            self.set_download_action_sensitivity()

    def _device_already_detected(self, device):
        path = device.get_path()
        if path in self.mounts_by_path:
            logger.debug("Ignoring device %s as already have path %s", device.get_name(), path)
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def _setup_manual_backup(self):
        """
        Setup backup devices that the user has manually specified.
        Depending on the folder the user has chosen, the paths for photo and
        video backup will either be the same or they will differ.
        """
        # user manually specified backup locations
        # will backup to these paths, but don't need any volume info
        # associated with them
        self.backup_devices[self.prefs.backup_location] = (None, PHOTO_BACKUP)
        if DOWNLOAD_VIDEO:
            if self.prefs.backup_location <> self.prefs.backup_video_location:
                self.backup_devices[self.prefs.backup_video_location] = (None, VIDEO_BACKUP)
                logger.info("Backing up photos to %s", self.prefs.backup_location)
                logger.info("Backing up videos to %s", self.prefs.backup_video_location)
            else:
                # videos and photos are being backed up to the same location
                self.backup_devices[self.prefs.backup_location] = (None, PHOTO_VIDEO_BACKUP)
                logger.info("Backing up photos and videos to %s", self.prefs.backup_location)
        else:
            logger.info("Backing up photos to %s", self.prefs.backup_location)

    def _add_backup_devices(self):
        """
        Add each backup devices / path to backup manager
        """
        for path in self.backup_devices:
            name = self._backup_device_name(path)
            backup_type = self.backup_devices[path][1]
            self.backup_manager.add_device(path, name, backup_type)


    def get_use_device(self, device):
        """ Prompt user whether or not to download from this device """

        logger.info("Prompting whether to use %s", device.get_name())

        # On some systems, e.g. Ubuntu 12.10, the GTK/Gnome environment
        # unexpectedly results in a device being added twice and not once.
        # The hack on the next line ensures the user is not prompted twice
        # for the same device.

        self.mounts_by_path[device.get_path()] = "PROMPTING"

        d = dv.UseDeviceDialog(self.rapidapp, device, self.got_use_device)

    def got_use_device(self, dialog, user_selected, permanent_choice, device):
        """ User has chosen whether or not to use a device to download from """
        dialog.destroy()

        path = device.get_path()

        if user_selected:
            if permanent_choice and path not in self.prefs.device_whitelist:
                # do NOT do a list append operation here without the assignment,
                # or the actual preferences will not be updated!!
                if len(self.prefs.device_whitelist):
                    self.prefs.device_whitelist = self.prefs.device_whitelist + [path]
                else:
                    self.prefs.device_whitelist = [path]
            scan_pid = self.start_device_scan(device)
            self.mounts_by_path[path] = scan_pid

        elif permanent_choice and path not in self.prefs.device_blacklist:
            # do not do a list append operation here without the assignment, or the preferences will not be updated!
            if len(self.prefs.device_blacklist):
                self.prefs.device_blacklist = self.prefs.device_blacklist + [path]
            else:
                self.prefs.device_blacklist = [path]

    def search_for_PSD(self):
        """
        Check to see if user preferences are to automatically search for
        Portable Storage Devices or not
        """
        return self.prefs.device_autodetection_psd and self.prefs.device_autodetection

    def check_if_backup_mount(self, path):
        """
        Checks to see if backups are enabled and path represents a valid backup
        location. It must be writeable.

        Checks against user preferences.

        Returns a tuple:
        (True, <backup-type> (one of PHOTO_VIDEO_BACKUP, PHOTO_BACKUP, or VIDEO_BACKUP)) or
        (False, None)
        """
        if self.prefs.backup_images:
            if self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection:
                # Determine if the auto-detected backup device is
                # to be used to backup only photos, or videos, or both.
                # Use the presence of a corresponding directory to
                # determine this.
                # The directory must be writable.
                photo_path = os.path.join(path, self.prefs.backup_identifier)
                p_backup = os.path.isdir(photo_path) and os.access(photo_path, os.W_OK)
                if DOWNLOAD_VIDEO:
                    video_path = os.path.join(path, self.prefs.video_backup_identifier)
                    v_backup = os.path.isdir(video_path) and os.access(video_path, os.W_OK)
                else:
                    v_backup = False
                if p_backup and v_backup:
                    logger.info("Photos and videos will be backed up to %s", path)
                    return (True, PHOTO_VIDEO_BACKUP)
                elif p_backup:
                    logger.info("Photos will be backed up to %s", path)
                    return (True, PHOTO_BACKUP)
                elif v_backup:
                    logger.info("Videos will be backed up to %s", path)
                    return (True, VIDEO_BACKUP)
            elif path == self.prefs.backup_location:
                # user manually specified the path
                if os.access(self.prefs.backup_location, os.W_OK):
                    return (True, PHOTO_BACKUP)
            elif path == self.prefs.backup_video_location:
                # user manually specified the path
                if os.access(self.prefs.backup_video_location, os.W_OK):
                    return (True, VIDEO_BACKUP)
        return (False, None)

    def update_no_backup_devices(self):
        self.no_photo_backup_devices = 0
        self.no_video_backup_devices = 0
        for path, value in self.backup_devices.iteritems():
            backup_type = value[1]
            if backup_type == PHOTO_BACKUP:
                self.no_photo_backup_devices += 1
            elif backup_type == VIDEO_BACKUP:
                self.no_video_backup_devices += 1
            else:
                #both videos and photos are backed up to this device / path
                self.no_photo_backup_devices += 1
                self.no_video_backup_devices += 1
        logger.info("# photo backup devices: %s; # video backup devices: %s",
                    self.no_photo_backup_devices, self.no_video_backup_devices)
        self.download_tracker.set_no_backup_devices(self.no_photo_backup_devices,
                                                    self.no_video_backup_devices)

    def refresh_backup_media(self):
        """
        Setup the backup media

        Assumptions: this is being called after the user has changed their
        preferences AND download media has already been setup
        """

        # terminate any running backup processes
        self.backup_manager.request_termination()

        self.backup_devices = {}
        if self.prefs.backup_images:
            if not self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection:
                self._setup_manual_backup()
            else:
                for mount in self.vmonitor.get_mounts():
                    if not mount.is_shadowed():
                        path = mount.get_root().get_path()
                        if path:
                            is_backup_mount, backup_file_type = self.check_if_backup_mount(path)
                            if is_backup_mount:
                                # is a backup volume
                                if path not in self.backup_devices:
                                    self.backup_devices[path] = (mount, backup_file_type)

            self._add_backup_devices()

        self.update_no_backup_devices()
        self.display_free_space()

    def using_volume_monitor(self):
        """
        Returns True if programs needs to use gio volume monitor
        """

        return (self.prefs.device_autodetection or
                (self.prefs.backup_images and
                self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection
                ))

    def on_mount_added(self, vmonitor, mount):
        """
        callback run when gio indicates a new volume
        has been mounted
        """


        if mount.is_shadowed():
            # ignore this type of mount
            return

        path = mount.get_root().get_path()
        if path is not None:

            if path in self.prefs.device_blacklist and self.search_for_PSD():
                logger.info("Device %(device)s (%(path)s) ignored" % {
                            'device': mount.get_name(), 'path': path})
            else:
                is_backup_mount, backup_file_type = self.check_if_backup_mount(path)

                if is_backup_mount:
                    if path not in self.backup_devices:
                        self.backup_devices[path] = mount
                        name = self._backup_device_name(path)
                        self.backup_manager.add_device(path, name, backup_file_type)
                        self.update_no_backup_devices()
                        self.display_free_space()

                elif self.prefs.device_autodetection and (dv.is_DCIM_device(path) or
                                                            self.search_for_PSD()):

                    self.auto_start_is_on = self.prefs.auto_download_upon_device_insertion
                    device = dv.Device(path=path, mount=mount)

                    if not self._device_already_detected(device):
                        if self.search_for_PSD() and path not in self.prefs.device_whitelist:
                            # prompt user if device should be used or not
                            self.get_use_device(device)
                        else:
                            scan_pid = self.start_device_scan(device)
                            self.mounts_by_path[path] = scan_pid

    def on_mount_removed(self, vmonitor, mount):
        """
        callback run when gio indicates a new volume
        has been mounted
        """

        path = mount.get_root().get_path()

        # three scenarios -
        # the mount has been scanned but downloading has not yet started
        # files are being downloaded from mount (it must be a messy unmount)
        # files have finished downloading from mount

        if path in self.mounts_by_path:
            scan_pid = self.mounts_by_path[path]
            del self.mounts_by_path[path]
            # temp directory should be cleaned by finishing of process

            self.thumbnails.clear_all(scan_pid = scan_pid,
                                      keep_downloaded_files = True)
            self.device_collection.remove_device(scan_pid)



        # remove backup volumes
        elif path in self.backup_devices:
            del self.backup_devices[path]
            self.display_free_space()
            self.backup_manager.remove_device(path)
            self.update_no_backup_devices()

        # may need to disable download button and menu
        self.set_download_action_sensitivity()

    def clear_non_running_downloads(self):
        """
        Clears the display of downloads that are currently not running
        """

        # Stop any processes currently scanning or creating thumbnails
        self._terminate_processes(terminate_file_copies=False)

        # Remove them from the user interface
        for scan_pid in self.device_collection.get_all_displayed_processes():
            if scan_pid not in self.download_active_by_scan_pid:
                self.device_collection.remove_device(scan_pid)
                self.thumbnails.clear_all(scan_pid=scan_pid)




    # # #
    # Download and help buttons, and menu items
    # # #

    def on_download_action_activate(self, action):
        """
        Called when a download is activated
        """

        if self.copy_files_manager.paused:
            logger.debug("Download resumed")
            self.resume_download()
        else:
            logger.debug("Download activated")

            if self.download_action_is_download:
                if self.need_job_code_for_naming and not self.prompting_for_job_code:
                    self.get_job_code()
                else:
                    self.start_download()
            else:
                self.pause_download()


    def on_help_action_activate(self, action):
        webbrowser.open("http://www.damonlynch.net/rapid/documentation")

    def on_preferences_action_activate(self, action):

        preferencesdialog.PreferencesDialog(self)

    def set_download_action_sensitivity(self):
        """
        Sets sensitivity of Download action to enable or disable it

        Affects download button and menu item
        """
        if not self.download_is_occurring():
            sensitivity = False
            if self.scan_manager.no_tasks == 0:
                if self.thumbnails.files_are_checked_to_download():
                    sensitivity = True

            self.download_action.set_sensitive(sensitivity)

    def set_download_action_label(self, is_download):
        """
        Toggles label betwen pause and download
        """

        if is_download:
            self.download_action.set_label(_("Download"))
            self.download_action_is_download = True
        else:
            self.download_action.set_label(_("Pause"))
            self.download_action_is_download = False

    # # #
    # Job codes
    # # #


    def _init_job_code(self):
        self.job_code = self.last_chosen_job_code = ''
        self.need_job_code_for_naming = self.prefs.any_pref_uses_job_code()
        self.prompting_for_job_code = False

    def assign_job_code(self, code):
        """ assign job code (which may be empty) to member variable and update user preferences

        Update preferences only if code is not empty. Do not duplicate job code.
        """

        self.job_code = code

        if code:
            #add this value to job codes preferences
            #delete any existing value which is the same
            #(this way it comes to the front, which is where it should be)
            #never modify self.prefs.job_codes in place! (or prefs become screwed up)

            jcs = self.prefs.job_codes
            while code in jcs:
                jcs.remove(code)

            self.prefs.job_codes = [code] + jcs

    def _get_job_code(self, post_job_code_entry_callback):
        """ prompt for a job code """

        if not self.prompting_for_job_code:
            logger.debug("Prompting for Job Code")
            self.prompting_for_job_code = True
            j = preferencesdialog.JobCodeDialog(parent_window = self.rapidapp,
                    job_codes = self.prefs.job_codes,
                    default_job_code = self.last_chosen_job_code,
                    post_job_code_entry_callback=post_job_code_entry_callback,
                    entry_only = False)
        else:
            logger.debug("Already prompting for Job Code, do not prompt again")

    def get_job_code(self):
        self._get_job_code(self.got_job_code)

    def got_job_code(self, dialog, user_chose_code, code):
        dialog.destroy()
        self.prompting_for_job_code = False

        if user_chose_code:
            if code is None:
                code = ''
            self.assign_job_code(code)
            self.last_chosen_job_code = code
            logger.debug("Job Code %s entered", self.job_code)
            self.start_download()

        else:
            # user cancelled
            logger.debug("No Job Code entered")
            self.job_code = ''
            self.auto_start_is_on = False


    # # #
    # Download
    # # #

    def _init_download_tracking(self):
        """
        Initialize variables to track downloads
        """
        # Track download sizes and other values for each device.
        # (Scan id acts as an index to each device. A device could be scanned
        #  more than once).
        self.download_tracker = downloadtracker.DownloadTracker()

        # Track which temporary directories are created when downloading files
        self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid = dict()

        # Track which downloads are running
        self.download_active_by_scan_pid = []

    def modify_files_during_download(self):
        """ Returns True if there is a need to modify or verify files during download"""
        return self.prefs.auto_rotate_jpeg or (self.focal_length is not None) or self.prefs.verify_file


    def start_download(self, scan_pid=None):
        """
        Start download, renaming and backup of files.

        If scan_pid is specified, only files matching it will be downloaded
        """

        files_by_scan_pid = self.thumbnails.get_files_checked_for_download(scan_pid)
        self.check_file_types_to_be_downloaded(files_by_scan_pid)
        folders_valid, invalid_dirs = self.check_download_folder_validity(files_by_scan_pid)

        if not folders_valid:
            if len(invalid_dirs) > 1:
                msg = _("These download folders are invalid:\n%(folder1)s\n%(folder2)s") % {
                        'folder1': invalid_dirs[0], 'folder2': invalid_dirs[1]}
            else:
                msg = _("This download folder is invalid:\n%s") % invalid_dirs[0]
            self.log_error(config.CRITICAL_ERROR, _("Download cannot proceed"),
                msg)
        else:
            missing_destinations = self.backup_destinations_missing()
            if missing_destinations is not None:
                # Warn user that they have specified that they want to backup a file type, but no such folder exists on backup devices
                if not missing_destinations[0]:
                    logger.warning("No backup device contains a valid folder for backing up photos")
                    msg = _("No backup device contains a valid folder for backing up %(filetype)s") % {'filetype': _('photos')}
                else:
                    logger.warning("No backup device contains a valid folder for backing up videos")
                    msg = _("No backup device contains a valid folder for backing up %(filetype)s") % {'filetype': _('videos')}

                self.log_error(config.WARNING, _("Backup problem"), msg)

            # set time download is starting if it is not already set
            # it is unset when all downloads are completed
            if self.download_start_time is None:
                self.download_start_time = datetime.datetime.now()

            # Set status to download pending
            self.thumbnails.mark_download_pending(files_by_scan_pid)

            # disable refresh and preferences change while download is occurring
            self.enable_prefs_and_refresh(enabled=False)

            for scan_pid in files_by_scan_pid:
                files = files_by_scan_pid[scan_pid]
                # if generating thumbnails for this scan_pid, stop it
                if self.thumbnails.terminate_thumbnail_generation(scan_pid):
                    self.thumbnails.mark_thumbnails_needed(files)

                self.download_files(files, scan_pid)

            self.set_download_action_label(is_download = False)

    def pause_download(self):

        self.copy_files_manager.pause()

        # set action to display Download
        if not self.download_action_is_download:
            self.set_download_action_label(is_download = True)

        self.time_check.pause()

    def resume_download(self):
        for scan_pid in self.download_active_by_scan_pid:
            self.time_remaining.set_time_mark(scan_pid)

        self.time_check.set_download_mark()

        self.copy_files_manager.start()

    def download_files(self, files, scan_pid):
        """
        Initiate downloading and renaming of files
        """
        # Check which file types will be downloaded for this particular process
        no_photos_to_download = self.files_of_type_present(files,
                                                    rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO,
                                                    return_file_count=True)
        if no_photos_to_download:
            photo_download_folder = self.prefs.download_folder
        else:
            photo_download_folder = None

        if DOWNLOAD_VIDEO:
            no_videos_to_download = self.files_of_type_present(files,
                                        rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO,
                                        return_file_count=True)
            if no_videos_to_download:
                video_download_folder = self.prefs.video_download_folder
            else:
                video_download_folder = None
        else:
            video_download_folder = None
            no_videos_to_download = 0

        photo_download_size, video_download_size = self.size_files_to_be_downloaded(files)
        self.download_tracker.init_stats(scan_pid=scan_pid,
                                photo_size_in_bytes=photo_download_size,
                                video_size_in_bytes=video_download_size,
                                no_photos_to_download=no_photos_to_download,
                                no_videos_to_download=no_videos_to_download)


        download_size = photo_download_size + video_download_size

        if self.prefs.backup_images:
            download_size = download_size + ((self.no_photo_backup_devices * photo_download_size) +
                                             (self.no_video_backup_devices * video_download_size))

        self.time_remaining.set(scan_pid, download_size)
        self.time_check.set_download_mark()

        self.download_active_by_scan_pid.append(scan_pid)


        if len(self.download_active_by_scan_pid) > 1:
            self.display_summary_notification = True

        if self.auto_start_is_on and self.prefs.generate_thumbnails:
            for rpd_file in files:
                rpd_file.generate_thumbnail = True

        verify_file = self.prefs.verify_file
        if verify_file:
            # since a file might be modified in the file modify process,
            # if it will be backed up, need to refresh the md5 once it has
            # been modified
            refresh_md5_on_file_change = self.prefs.backup_images
        else:
            refresh_md5_on_file_change = False
        modify_files_during_download = self.modify_files_during_download()
        if modify_files_during_download:
            self.file_modify_manager.add_task((scan_pid, self.prefs.auto_rotate_jpeg, self.focal_length, verify_file, refresh_md5_on_file_change))
            modify_pipe = self.file_modify_manager.get_modify_pipe(scan_pid)
        else:
            modify_pipe = None


        # Initiate copy files process
        self.copy_files_manager.add_task((photo_download_folder,
                              video_download_folder, scan_pid,
                              files, verify_file,
                              modify_files_during_download,
                              modify_pipe))

    def copy_files_results(self, source, condition):
        """
        Handle results from copy files process
        """
        #FIXME: must handle early termination / pause of copy files process
        connection = self.copy_files_manager.get_pipe(source)
        conn_type, msg_data = connection.recv()
        if conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_PARTIAL:
            msg_type, data = msg_data

            if msg_type == rpdmp.MSG_TEMP_DIRS:
                scan_pid, photo_temp_dir, video_temp_dir = data
                self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid[scan_pid] = (photo_temp_dir, video_temp_dir)

                # Report which temporary directories are being used for this
                # download
                if photo_temp_dir and video_temp_dir:
                    logger.debug("Using temp dirs %s (photos) & %s (videos)",
                                photo_temp_dir, video_temp_dir)
                elif photo_temp_dir:
                    logger.debug("Using temp dir %s (photos)",
                                photo_temp_dir)
                else:
                    logger.debug("Using temp dir %s (videos)",
                                video_temp_dir)
            elif msg_type == rpdmp.MSG_BYTES:
                scan_pid, total_downloaded, chunk_downloaded = data
                self.download_tracker.set_total_bytes_copied(scan_pid,
                                                             total_downloaded)
                self.time_check.increment(bytes_downloaded=chunk_downloaded)
                percent_complete = self.download_tracker.get_percent_complete(scan_pid)
                self.device_collection.update_progress(scan_pid, percent_complete,
                                            None, None)
                self.time_remaining.update(scan_pid, bytes_downloaded=chunk_downloaded)
            elif msg_type == rpdmp.MSG_FILE:
                self.copy_file_results_single_file(data)

            return True
        else:
            # Process is complete, i.e. conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_COMPLETE
            connection.close()
            return False


    def copy_file_results_single_file(self, data):
        """
        Handles results from one of two processes:
        1. copy_files
        2. file_modify

        Operates after a single file has been copied from the download device
        to the local folder.

        Calls the process to rename files and create subfolders (subfolderfile)
        """

        download_succeeded, rpd_file, download_count, temp_full_file_name, thumbnail_icon, thumbnail = data

        if thumbnail is not None or thumbnail_icon is not None:
            self.thumbnails.update_thumbnail((rpd_file.unique_id,
                                              thumbnail_icon,
                                              thumbnail))

        self.download_tracker.set_download_count_for_file(
                                    rpd_file.unique_id, download_count)
        self.download_tracker.set_download_count(
                                    rpd_file.scan_pid, download_count)
        rpd_file.download_start_time = self.download_start_time

        if download_succeeded:
            # Insert preference values needed for name generation
            rpd_file = prefsrapid.insert_pref_lists(self.prefs, rpd_file)
            rpd_file.strip_characters = self.prefs.strip_characters
            rpd_file.download_folder = self.prefs.get_download_folder_for_file_type(rpd_file.file_type)
            rpd_file.download_conflict_resolution = self.prefs.download_conflict_resolution
            rpd_file.synchronize_raw_jpg = self.prefs.must_synchronize_raw_jpg()
            rpd_file.job_code = self.job_code

        # Call this even if download did not succeed e.g. file verification error
        self.subfolder_file_manager.rename_file_and_move_to_subfolder(
                download_succeeded,
                download_count,
                rpd_file
                )

    def file_modify_results(self, source, condition):
        """
        'file modify' is a process that runs immediately after 'copy files',
        meaning there can be more than one at one time.

        It runs before the renaming process.
        """
        connection = self.file_modify_manager.get_pipe(source)

        conn_type, data = connection.recv()
        if conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_PARTIAL:
            self.copy_file_results_single_file(data)
            return True
        else:
            # Process is complete, i.e. conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_COMPLETE
            connection.close()
            return False


    def download_is_occurring(self):
        """Returns True if a file is currently being downloaded, renamed or
           backed up
        """
        return not len(self.download_active_by_scan_pid) == 0

    # # #
    # Create folder and file names for downloaded files
    # # #

    def subfolder_file_results(self, move_succeeded, rpd_file, download_count):
        """
        Handle results of subfolder creation and file renaming
        """

        scan_pid = rpd_file.scan_pid
        unique_id = rpd_file.unique_id

        if rpd_file.status == config.STATUS_DOWNLOADED_WITH_WARNING:
            self.log_error(config.WARNING, rpd_file.error_title,
                           rpd_file.error_msg, rpd_file.error_extra_detail)

        if self.prefs.backup_images:
            if self.backup_possible(rpd_file.file_type):
                if self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection:
                    if rpd_file.file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO:
                        path_suffix = self.prefs.backup_identifier
                    else:
                        path_suffix = self.prefs.video_backup_identifier
                else:
                    path_suffix = None

                self.backup_manager.backup_file(move_succeeded, rpd_file,
                                        path_suffix,
                                        self.prefs.backup_duplicate_overwrite,
                                        self.prefs.verify_file,
                                        download_count)
            else:
                if rpd_file.status ==  config.STATUS_DOWNLOAD_FAILED:
                    rpd_file.status = config.STATUS_DOWNLOAD_AND_BACKUP_FAILED
                else:
                    rpd_file.status = config.STATUS_BACKUP_PROBLEM

                self.file_download_finished(move_succeeded, rpd_file)
        else:
            self.file_download_finished(move_succeeded, rpd_file)

    def backup_possible(self, file_type):
        if file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO:
            return self.no_photo_backup_devices > 0
        elif file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO:
            return self.no_video_backup_devices > 0
        else:
            logger.critical("Unrecognized file type when determining if backup is possible")


    def multiple_backup_devices(self, file_type):
        """Returns true if more than one backup device is being used for that
        file type
        """
        return ((file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO and
                 self.no_photo_backup_devices > 1) or
                (file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO and
                 self.no_video_backup_devices > 1))

    def backup_results(self, source, condition):
        """
        Handle results sent from backup processes
        """
        connection = self.backup_manager.get_pipe(source)
        conn_type, msg_data = connection.recv()
        if conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_PARTIAL:
            msg_type, data = msg_data

            if msg_type == rpdmp.MSG_BYTES:
                scan_pid, backup_pid, total_downloaded, chunk_downloaded = data
                self.download_tracker.increment_bytes_backed_up(scan_pid,
                                                             chunk_downloaded)
                self.time_check.increment(bytes_downloaded=chunk_downloaded)
                percent_complete = self.download_tracker.get_percent_complete(scan_pid)
                self.device_collection.update_progress(scan_pid, percent_complete,
                                            None, None)
                self.time_remaining.update(scan_pid, bytes_downloaded=chunk_downloaded)

            elif msg_type == rpdmp.MSG_FILE:
                backup_succeeded, do_backup, rpd_file = data

                # Only show an error message if there is more than one device
                # backing up files of this type - if that is the case,
                # do not want to rely on showing an error message in the
                # function file_download_finished, as it is only called once,
                # when all files have been backed up
                if not backup_succeeded and self.multiple_backup_devices(rpd_file.file_type) and do_backup:
                    self.log_error(config.SERIOUS_ERROR,
                        rpd_file.error_title,
                        rpd_file.error_msg, rpd_file.error_extra_detail)

                if do_backup:
                    self.download_tracker.file_backed_up(rpd_file.unique_id)
                    if self.download_tracker.all_files_backed_up(rpd_file.unique_id,
                                                             rpd_file.file_type):
                        logger.debug("File %s will not be backed up to any more locations", rpd_file.download_name)
                        self.file_download_finished(backup_succeeded or not do_backup, rpd_file)
            return True
        else:
            return False


    def file_download_finished(self, succeeded, rpd_file):
        """
        Called when a file has been downloaded i.e. copied, renamed, and backed up
        """
        scan_pid = rpd_file.scan_pid
        unique_id = rpd_file.unique_id
        # Update error log window if neccessary
        if not succeeded and not self.multiple_backup_devices(rpd_file.file_type):
            self.log_error(config.SERIOUS_ERROR, rpd_file.error_title,
                           rpd_file.error_msg, rpd_file.error_extra_detail)
        elif self.prefs.auto_delete:
            # record which files to automatically delete when download
            # completes
            self.download_tracker.add_to_auto_delete(rpd_file)

        self.thumbnails.update_status_post_download(rpd_file)
        self.download_tracker.file_downloaded_increment(scan_pid,
                                                        rpd_file.file_type,
                                                        rpd_file.status)

        completed, files_remaining = self._update_file_download_device_progress(scan_pid, unique_id, rpd_file.file_type)

        if self.download_is_occurring():
            self.update_time_remaining()

        if completed:
            # Last file for this scan pid has been downloaded, so clean temp directory
            logger.debug("Purging temp directories")
            self._clean_temp_dirs_for_scan_pid(scan_pid)
            if self.prefs.auto_delete:
                logger.debug("Auto deleting files")
                self.auto_delete(scan_pid)
                self.download_tracker.clear_auto_delete(scan_pid)
            self.download_active_by_scan_pid.remove(scan_pid)
            self.time_remaining.remove(scan_pid)
            self.notify_downloaded_from_device(scan_pid)
            if files_remaining == 0 and self.prefs.auto_unmount:
                self.device_collection.unmount(scan_pid)


            if not self.download_is_occurring():
                logger.debug("Download completed")
                self.enable_prefs_and_refresh(enabled=True)
                self.notify_download_complete()
                self.download_progressbar.set_fraction(0.0)

                self.prefs.stored_sequence_no = self.stored_sequence_value.value
                self.downloads_today_tracker.set_raw_downloads_today_from_int(self.downloads_today_value.value)
                self.downloads_today_tracker.set_raw_downloads_today_date(self.downloads_today_date_value.value)
                self.prefs.set_downloads_today_from_tracker(self.downloads_today_tracker)

                if ((self.prefs.auto_exit and self.download_tracker.no_errors_or_warnings())
                                                or self.prefs.auto_exit_force):
                    if not self.thumbnails.files_remain_to_download():
                        self._terminate_processes()
                        gtk.main_quit()

                self.download_tracker.purge_all()
                self.speed_label.set_label(" ")

                self.display_free_space()

                self.set_download_action_label(is_download=True)
                self.set_download_action_sensitivity()

                self.job_code = ''
                self.download_start_time = None


    def update_time_remaining(self):
        update, download_speed = self.time_check.check_for_update()
        if update:
            self.speed_label.set_text(download_speed)

            time_remaining = self.time_remaining.time_remaining()
            if time_remaining:
                secs =  int(time_remaining)

                if secs == 0:
                    message = ""
                elif secs == 1:
                    message = _("About 1 second remaining")
                elif secs < 60:
                    message = _("About %i seconds remaining") % secs
                elif secs == 60:
                    message = _("About 1 minute remaining")
                else:
                    # Translators: in the text '%(minutes)i:%(seconds)02i', only the : should be translated, if needed.
                    # '%(minutes)i' and '%(seconds)02i' should not be modified or left out. They are used to format and display the amount
                    # of time the download has remainging, e.g. 'About 5:36 minutes remaining'
                    message = _("About %(minutes)i:%(seconds)02i minutes remaining") % {'minutes': secs / 60, 'seconds': secs % 60}

                self.rapid_statusbar.pop(self.statusbar_context_id)
                self.rapid_statusbar.push(self.statusbar_context_id, message)

    def auto_delete(self, scan_pid):
        """Delete files from download device at completion of download"""
        for file in self.download_tracker.get_files_to_auto_delete(scan_pid):
            f = gio.File(file)
            try:
                f.delete(cancellable=None)
            except gio.Error, inst:
                logger.error("Failure deleting file %s", file)
                logger.error(inst)

    def file_types_by_number(self, no_photos, no_videos):
        """
        returns a string to be displayed to the user that can be used
        to show if a value refers to photos or videos or both, or just one
        of each
        """
        if (no_videos > 0) and (no_photos > 0):
            v = _('photos and videos')
        elif (no_videos == 0) and (no_photos == 0):
            v = _('photos or videos')
        elif no_videos > 0:
            if no_videos > 1:
                v = _('videos')
            else:
                v = _('video')
        else:
            if no_photos > 1:
                v = _('photos')
            else:
                v = _('photo')
        return v

    def notify_downloaded_from_device(self, scan_pid):
        device = self.device_collection.get_device(scan_pid)

        if device.mount is None:
            notification_name = PROGRAM_NAME
            icon = self.application_icon
        else:
            notification_name  = device.get_name()
            icon = device.get_icon(self.notification_icon_size)

        no_photos_downloaded = self.download_tracker.get_no_files_downloaded(
                                            scan_pid, rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO)
        no_videos_downloaded = self.download_tracker.get_no_files_downloaded(
                                            scan_pid, rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO)
        no_photos_failed = self.download_tracker.get_no_files_failed(
                                            scan_pid, rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO)
        no_videos_failed = self.download_tracker.get_no_files_failed(
                                            scan_pid, rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO)
        no_files_downloaded = no_photos_downloaded + no_videos_downloaded
        no_files_failed = no_photos_failed + no_videos_failed
        no_warnings = self.download_tracker.get_no_warnings(scan_pid)

        file_types = self.file_types_by_number(no_photos_downloaded, no_videos_downloaded)
        file_types_failed = self.file_types_by_number(no_photos_failed, no_videos_failed)
        message = _("%(noFiles)s %(filetypes)s downloaded") % \
                   {'noFiles':no_files_downloaded, 'filetypes': file_types}

        if no_files_failed:
            message += "\n" + _("%(noFiles)s %(filetypes)s failed to download") % {'noFiles':no_files_failed, 'filetypes':file_types_failed}

        if no_warnings:
            message = "%s\n%s " % (message,  no_warnings) + _("warnings")

        if use_pynotify:
            n = pynotify.Notification(notification_name, message)
            n.set_icon_from_pixbuf(icon)

            try:
                n.show()
            except:
                logger.error("Unable to display message using notification system")

    def notify_download_complete(self):
        if self.display_summary_notification:
            message = _("All downloads complete")

            # photo downloads
            photo_downloads = self.download_tracker.total_photos_downloaded
            if photo_downloads:
                filetype = self.file_types_by_number(photo_downloads, 0)
                message += "\n" + _("%(number)s %(numberdownloaded)s") % \
                            {'number': photo_downloads,
                            'numberdownloaded': _("%(filetype)s downloaded") % \
                            {'filetype': filetype}}

            # photo failures
            photo_failures = self.download_tracker.total_photo_failures
            if photo_failures:
                filetype = self.file_types_by_number(photo_failures, 0)
                message += "\n" + _("%(number)s %(numberdownloaded)s") % \
                            {'number': photo_failures,
                            'numberdownloaded': _("%(filetype)s failed to download") % \
                            {'filetype': filetype}}

            # video downloads
            video_downloads = self.download_tracker.total_videos_downloaded
            if video_downloads:
                filetype = self.file_types_by_number(0, video_downloads)
                message += "\n" + _("%(number)s %(numberdownloaded)s") % \
                            {'number': video_downloads,
                            'numberdownloaded': _("%(filetype)s downloaded") % \
                            {'filetype': filetype}}

            # video failures
            video_failures = self.download_tracker.total_video_failures
            if video_failures:
                filetype = self.file_types_by_number(0, video_failures)
                message += "\n" + _("%(number)s %(numberdownloaded)s") % \
                            {'number': video_failures,
                            'numberdownloaded': _("%(filetype)s failed to download") % \
                            {'filetype': filetype}}

            # warnings
            warnings = self.download_tracker.total_warnings
            if warnings:
                message += "\n" + _("%(number)s %(numberdownloaded)s") % \
                            {'number': warnings,
                            'numberdownloaded': _("warnings")}

            if use_pynotify:
                n = pynotify.Notification(PROGRAM_NAME, message)
                n.set_icon_from_pixbuf(self.application_icon)
                try:
                    n.show()
                except:
                    logger.error("Unable to display message using notification system")
            self.display_summary_notification = False # don't show it again unless needed


    def _update_file_download_device_progress(self, scan_pid, unique_id, file_type):
        """
        Increments the progress bar for an individual device

        Returns if the download is completed for that scan_pid
        It also returns the number of files remaining for the scan_pid, BUT
        this value is valid ONLY if the download is completed
        """

        files_downloaded = self.download_tracker.get_download_count_for_file(unique_id)
        files_to_download = self.download_tracker.get_no_files_in_download(scan_pid)
        file_types = self.download_tracker.get_file_types_present(scan_pid)
        completed = files_downloaded == files_to_download
        if completed and (self.prefs.backup_images and self.backup_possible(file_type)):
            completed = self.download_tracker.all_files_backed_up(unique_id, file_type)

        if completed:
            files_remaining = self.thumbnails.get_no_files_remaining(scan_pid)
        else:
            files_remaining = 0

        if completed and files_remaining:
            # e.g.: 3 of 205 photos and videos (202 remaining)
            progress_bar_text = _("%(number)s of %(total)s %(filetypes)s (%(remaining)s remaining)") % {
                                  'number':  files_downloaded,
                                  'total': files_to_download,
                                  'filetypes': file_types,
                                  'remaining': files_remaining}
        else:
            # e.g.: 205 of 205 photos and videos
            progress_bar_text = _("%(number)s of %(total)s %(filetypes)s") % \
                                 {'number':  files_downloaded,
                                  'total': files_to_download,
                                  'filetypes': file_types}
        percent_complete = self.download_tracker.get_percent_complete(scan_pid)
        self.device_collection.update_progress(scan_pid=scan_pid,
                                        percent_complete=percent_complete,
                                        progress_bar_text=progress_bar_text,
                                        bytes_downloaded=None)

        percent_complete = self.download_tracker.get_overall_percent_complete()
        self.download_progressbar.set_fraction(percent_complete)

        return (completed, files_remaining)


    def _clean_all_temp_dirs(self):
        """
        Cleans all temp dirs if they exist
        """
        for scan_pid in self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid:
            for temp_dir in self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid[scan_pid]:
                self._purge_dir(temp_dir)

        self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid = {}


    def _clean_temp_dirs_for_scan_pid(self, scan_pid):
        """
        Deletes temp files and folders used in download
        """
        for temp_dir in self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid[scan_pid]:
            self._purge_dir(temp_dir)
        del self.temp_dirs_by_scan_pid[scan_pid]

    def _purge_dir(self, directory):
        """
        Deletes all files in the directory, and the directory itself.

        Does not recursively traverse any subfolders in the directory.
        """

        if directory:
            try:
                path = gio.File(directory)
                # first delete any files in the temp directory
                # assume there are no directories in the temp directory
                file_attributes = "standard::name,standard::type"
                children = path.enumerate_children(file_attributes)
                for child in children:
                    f = path.get_child(child.get_name())
                    f.delete(cancellable=None)
                path.delete(cancellable=None)
                logger.debug("Deleted directory %s", directory)
            except gio.Error, inst:
                logger.error("Failure deleting temporary folder %s", directory)
                logger.error(inst)


    # # #
    # Preferences
    # # #


    def _init_prefs(self, auto_detect, device_location):
        self.prefs = prefsrapid.RapidPreferences()

        # handle device preferences set from the command line
        # do this before preference changes are handled with notify_add
        if auto_detect:
            self.prefs.device_autodetection = True
        elif device_location:
            self.prefs.device_location = device_location
            self.prefs.device_autodetection = False

        self.prefs.notify_add(self.on_preference_changed)

        # flag to indicate whether the user changed some preferences that
        # indicate the image and backup devices should be setup again
        self.rerun_setup_available_image_and_video_media = False
        self.rerun_setup_available_backup_media = False

        # flag to indicate that the preferences dialog window is being
        # displayed to the user
        self.preferences_dialog_displayed = False

        # flag to indicate that the user has modified the download today
        # related values in the preferences dialog window
        self.refresh_downloads_today = False

        # these values are used to track the number of backup devices /
        # locations for each file type
        self.no_photo_backup_devices = 0
        self.no_video_backup_devices = 0

        self.downloads_today_tracker = self.prefs.get_downloads_today_tracker()

        downloads_today = self.downloads_today_tracker.get_and_maybe_reset_downloads_today()
        if downloads_today > 0:
            logger.info("Downloads that have occurred so far today: %s", downloads_today)
        else:
            logger.info("No downloads have occurred so far today")

        self.downloads_today_value = Value(c_int,
                        self.downloads_today_tracker.get_raw_downloads_today())
        self.downloads_today_date_value = Array(c_char,
                        self.downloads_today_tracker.get_raw_downloads_today_date())
        self.day_start_value = Array(c_char,
                        self.downloads_today_tracker.get_raw_day_start())
        self.refresh_downloads_today_value = Value(c_bool, False)
        self.stored_sequence_value = Value(c_int, self.prefs.stored_sequence_no)
        self.uses_stored_sequence_no_value = Value(c_bool, self.prefs.any_pref_uses_stored_sequence_no())
        self.uses_session_sequece_no_value = Value(c_bool, self.prefs.any_pref_uses_session_sequece_no())
        self.uses_sequence_letter_value = Value(c_bool, self.prefs.any_pref_uses_sequence_letter_value())

        self.check_prefs_upgrade(__version__)
        self.prefs.program_version = __version__

    def _check_for_sequence_value_use(self):
        self.uses_stored_sequence_no_value.value = self.prefs.any_pref_uses_stored_sequence_no()
        self.uses_session_sequece_no_value.value = self.prefs.any_pref_uses_session_sequece_no()
        self.uses_sequence_letter_value.value = self.prefs.any_pref_uses_sequence_letter_value()

    def check_prefs_upgrade(self, running_version):
        """
        Checks if the running version of the program is different from the
        version recorded in the preferences.

        If the version is different, the preferences are checked to see
        whether they should be upgraded or not.
        """
        previous_version = self.prefs.program_version
        if len(previous_version) > 0:
            # the program has been run previously for this user

            pv = utilities.pythonify_version(previous_version)
            rv = utilities.pythonify_version(running_version)

            if pv <> rv:
                # 0.4.1 and below had only one manual backup location
                # 0.4.2 introduced a distinct video back up location that can be manually set
                # Therefore must duplicate the previous photo & video manual backup location into the
                # new video field, unless it has already been changed already.

                if pv < utilities.pythonify_version('0.4.2'):
                    if self.prefs.backup_video_location == os.path.expanduser('~'):
                        self.prefs.backup_video_location = self.prefs.backup_location
                        logger.info("Migrated manual backup location preference to videos: %s",
                                    self.prefs.backup_video_location)

    def on_preference_changed(self, key, value):
        """
        Called when user changes the program's preferences
        """
        logger.debug("Preference change detected: %s", key)

        if key == 'show_log_dialog':
            self.menu_log_window.set_active(value)
        elif key in ['device_autodetection', 'device_autodetection_psd',
                     'device_location', 'ignored_paths',
                     'use_re_ignored_paths', 'device_blacklist']:
            self.rerun_setup_available_image_and_video_media = True
            self._set_from_toolbar_state()
            if not self.preferences_dialog_displayed:
                self.post_preference_change()


        elif key in ['backup_images', 'backup_device_autodetection',
                     'backup_location', 'backup_video_location',
                     'backup_identifier', 'video_backup_identifier']:
            self.rerun_setup_available_backup_media = True
            if not self.preferences_dialog_displayed:
                self.post_preference_change()

        # Downloads today and stored sequence numbers are kept in shared memory,
        # so that the subfolderfile daemon process can access and modify them

        # Note, totally ignore any changes in downloads today, as it
        # is modified in a special manner via a tracking class

        elif key == 'stored_sequence_no':
            if type(value) <> types.IntType:
                logger.critical("Stored sequence number value is malformed")
            else:
                self.stored_sequence_value.value = value

        elif key in ['image_rename', 'subfolder', 'video_rename', 'video_subfolder']:
            self.need_job_code_for_naming = self.prefs.any_pref_uses_job_code()
            # Check if stored sequence no is being used
            self._check_for_sequence_value_use()

        elif key in ['download_folder', 'video_download_folder']:
            self._set_to_toolbar_values()
            self.display_free_space()

    def post_preference_change(self):
        if self.rerun_setup_available_image_and_video_media:

            logger.info("Download device settings preferences were changed")

            self.thumbnails.clear_all()
            self.setup_devices(on_startup = False, on_preference_change = True, block_auto_start = True)
            self._set_device_collection_size()

            if self.main_notebook.get_current_page() == 1: # preview of file
                self.main_notebook.set_current_page(0)

            self.rerun_setup_available_image_and_video_media = False

        if self.rerun_setup_available_backup_media:
            if self.using_volume_monitor():
                self.start_volume_monitor()
            logger.info("Backup preferences were changed.")

            self.refresh_backup_media()

            self.rerun_setup_available_backup_media = False

        if self.refresh_downloads_today:
            self.downloads_today_value.value = self.downloads_today_tracker.get_raw_downloads_today()
            self.downloads_today_date_value.value = self.downloads_today_tracker.get_raw_downloads_today_date()
            self.day_start_value.value = self.downloads_today_tracker.get_raw_day_start()
            self.refresh_downloads_today_value.value = True
            self.prefs.set_downloads_today_from_tracker(self.downloads_today_tracker)



    # # #
    # Main app window management and setup
    # # #

    def _init_pynotify(self):
        """
        Initialize system notification messages
        """

        if not pynotify.init("TestCaps"):
            logger.warning("There might be problems using pynotify.")

        do_not_size_icon = False
        self.notification_icon_size = 48
        try:
            info = pynotify.get_server_info()
        except:
            logger.warning("Desktop environment notification server is incorrectly configured.")
        else:
            try:
                if info["name"] == 'notify-osd':
                    do_not_size_icon = True
            except:
                pass

        if do_not_size_icon:
            self.application_icon = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file(
                        paths.share_dir('glade3/rapid-photo-downloader.svg'))
        else:
            self.application_icon = gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file_at_size(
                    paths.share_dir('glade3/rapid-photo-downloader.svg'),
                    self.notification_icon_size, self.notification_icon_size)

    def _init_widgets(self):
        """
        Initialize widgets in the main window, and variables that point to them
        """
        builder = gtk.Builder()
        builder.set_translation_domain(config.APP_NAME)
        self.builder = builder
        builder.add_from_file(paths.share_dir("glade3/rapid.ui"))
        self.rapidapp = builder.get_object("rapidapp")
        self.from_toolbar = builder.get_object("from_toolbar")
        self.copy_toolbar = builder.get_object("copy_toolbar")
        self.dest_toolbar = builder.get_object("dest_toolbar")
        self.menu_toolbar = builder.get_object("menu_toolbar")
        self.main_vpaned = builder.get_object("main_vpaned")
        self.main_notebook = builder.get_object("main_notebook")
        self.download_action = builder.get_object("download_action")
        self.download_button = builder.get_object("download_button")

        self.download_progressbar = builder.get_object("download_progressbar")
        self.rapid_statusbar = builder.get_object("rapid_statusbar")
        self.statusbar_context_id = self.rapid_statusbar.get_context_id("progress")
        self.device_collection_scrolledwindow = builder.get_object("device_collection_scrolledwindow")
        self.next_image_action = builder.get_object("next_image_action")
        self.prev_image_action = builder.get_object("prev_image_action")
        self.menu_log_window = builder.get_object("menu_log_window")
        self.speed_label = builder.get_object("speed_label")
        self.refresh_action = builder.get_object("refresh_action")
        self.preferences_action = builder.get_object("preferences_action")

        # Only enable this action when actually displaying a preview
        self.next_image_action.set_sensitive(False)
        self.prev_image_action.set_sensitive(False)

        self._init_toolbars()

        # About dialog
        builder.add_from_file(paths.share_dir("glade3/about.ui"))
        self.about = builder.get_object("about")

        builder.connect_signals(self)

        self.preview_image = PreviewImage(self, builder)

        thumbnails_scrolledwindow = builder.get_object('thumbnails_scrolledwindow')
        self.thumbnails = ThumbnailDisplay(self)
        thumbnails_scrolledwindow.add(self.thumbnails)

        #collection of devices from which to download
        self.device_collection_viewport = builder.get_object("device_collection_viewport")
        self.device_collection = DeviceCollection(self)
        self.device_collection_viewport.add(self.device_collection)

        #error log window
        self.error_log = errorlog.ErrorLog(self)

        # monitor to handle mounts and dismounts
        self.vmonitor = None
        # track scan ids for mount paths - very useful when a device is unmounted
        self.mounts_by_path = {}

        # Download action state
        self.download_action_is_download = True

        # Track the time a download commences
        self.download_start_time = None

        # Whether a system wide notifcation message should be shown
        # after a download has occurred in parallel
        self.display_summary_notification = False

        # Values used to display how much longer a download will take
        self.time_remaining = downloadtracker.TimeRemaining()
        self.time_check = downloadtracker.TimeCheck()

    def _init_toolbars(self):
        """ Setup the 3 vertical toolbars on the main screen """
        self._setup_from_toolbar()
        self._setup_copy_move_toolbar()
        self._setup_dest_toolbar()

        # size label widths so they are equal, or else the left border of the file chooser will not match
        self.photo_dest_label.realize()
        self._make_widget_widths_equal(self.photo_dest_label, self.video_dest_label)
        self.photo_dest_label.set_alignment(xalign=0.0, yalign=0.5)
        self.video_dest_label.set_alignment(xalign=0.0, yalign=0.5)

        # size copy / move buttons so they are equal in length, so arrows align
        self._make_widget_widths_equal(self.copy_button, self.move_button)

    def _setup_from_toolbar(self):
        self.from_toolbar.set_style(gtk.TOOLBAR_TEXT)
        self.from_toolbar.set_border_width(5)

        from_label = gtk.Label()
        from_label.set_markup("<i>" + _("From") + "</i>")
        self.from_toolbar_label = gtk.ToolItem()
        self.from_toolbar_label.add(from_label)
        self.from_toolbar_label.set_is_important(True)
        self.from_toolbar.insert(self.from_toolbar_label, 0)

        self.auto_detect_button = gtk.ToggleToolButton()
        self.auto_detect_button.set_is_important(True)
        self.auto_detect_button.set_label(_("Auto Detect"))
        self.from_toolbar.insert(self.auto_detect_button, 1)

        self.from_filechooser_button = gtk.FileChooserButton(
            _("Select a folder containing %(file_types)s") % {'file_types':file_types_to_download()})
        self.from_filechooser_button.set_action(
                            gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER)

        self.from_filechooser = gtk.ToolItem()
        self.from_filechooser.set_is_important(True)
        self.from_filechooser.add(self.from_filechooser_button)
        self.from_filechooser.set_expand(True)
        self.from_toolbar.insert(self.from_filechooser, 2)

        self._set_from_toolbar_state()

        #set events after having initialized the values
        self.auto_detect_button.connect("toggled", self.on_auto_detect_button_toggled_event)
        self.from_filechooser_button.connect("selection-changed",
                            self.on_from_filechooser_button_selection_changed)

        self.from_toolbar.show_all()

    def _setup_copy_move_toolbar(self):
        self.copy_toolbar.set_style(gtk.TOOLBAR_TEXT)
        self.copy_toolbar.set_border_width(5)

        copy_move_label = gtk.Label(" ")
        self.copy_move_toolbar_label = gtk.ToolItem()
        self.copy_move_toolbar_label.add(copy_move_label)
        self.copy_move_toolbar_label.set_is_important(True)
        self.copy_toolbar.insert(self.copy_move_toolbar_label, 0)

        self.copy_hbox = gtk.HBox()
        self.move_hbox = gtk.HBox()
        self.forward_image = gtk.image_new_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_GO_FORWARD, gtk.ICON_SIZE_SMALL_TOOLBAR)
        self.forward_image2 = gtk.image_new_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_GO_FORWARD, gtk.ICON_SIZE_SMALL_TOOLBAR)
        self.forward_image3 = gtk.image_new_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_GO_FORWARD, gtk.ICON_SIZE_SMALL_TOOLBAR)
        self.forward_image4 = gtk.image_new_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_GO_FORWARD, gtk.ICON_SIZE_SMALL_TOOLBAR)
        self.forward_label = gtk.Label(" ")
        self.forward_label2 = gtk.Label(" ")
        self.forward_label3 = gtk.Label(" ")
        self.forward_label4 = gtk.Label(" ")

        self.copy_button = gtk.RadioToolButton()
        self.copy_button.set_label(_("Copy"))
        self.copy_button.set_is_important(True)

        self.copy_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_label)
        self.copy_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_image)
        self.copy_hbox.pack_start(self.copy_button, expand=False, fill=False)
        self.copy_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_image2)
        self.copy_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_label2)
        copy_box = gtk.ToolItem()
        copy_box.add(self.copy_hbox)
        self.copy_toolbar.insert(copy_box, 1)

        self.move_button = gtk.RadioToolButton(self.copy_button)
        self.move_button.set_label(_("Move"))
        self.move_button.set_is_important(True)
        self.move_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_label3)
        self.move_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_image3)
        self.move_hbox.pack_start(self.move_button, expand=False, fill=False)
        self.move_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_image4)
        self.move_hbox.pack_start(self.forward_label4)
        move_box = gtk.ToolItem()
        move_box.add(self.move_hbox)
        self.copy_toolbar.insert(move_box, 2)

        self.move_button.set_active(self.prefs.auto_delete)
        self.copy_button.connect("toggled", self.on_copy_button_toggle_event)

        self.copy_toolbar.show_all()
        self._set_copy_toolbar_active_arrows()

    def _setup_dest_toolbar(self):
        #Destination Toolbar
        self.dest_toolbar.set_border_width(5)

        dest_label = gtk.Label()
        dest_label.set_markup("<i>" + _("To") + "</i>")
        self.dest_toolbar_label = gtk.ToolItem()
        self.dest_toolbar_label.add(dest_label)
        self.dest_toolbar_label.set_is_important(True)
        self.dest_toolbar.insert(self.dest_toolbar_label, 0)

        photo_dest_hbox = gtk.HBox()
        self.photo_dest_label = gtk.Label(_("Photos:"))

        self.to_photo_filechooser_button = gtk.FileChooserButton(
                _("Select a folder to download photos to"))
        self.to_photo_filechooser_button.set_action(
                            gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER)
        photo_dest_hbox.pack_start(self.photo_dest_label, expand=False, fill=False, padding=6)
        photo_dest_hbox.pack_start(self.to_photo_filechooser_button)
        self.to_photo_filechooser = gtk.ToolItem()
        self.to_photo_filechooser.set_is_important(True)
        self.to_photo_filechooser.set_expand(True)
        self.to_photo_filechooser.add(photo_dest_hbox)
        self.dest_toolbar.insert(self.to_photo_filechooser, 1)

        video_dest_hbox = gtk.HBox()
        self.video_dest_label = gtk.Label(_("Videos:"))
        self.to_video_filechooser_button = gtk.FileChooserButton(
                _("Select a folder to download videos to"))
        self.to_video_filechooser_button.set_action(
                        gtk.FILE_CHOOSER_ACTION_SELECT_FOLDER)
        video_dest_hbox.pack_start(self.video_dest_label, expand=False, fill=False, padding=6)
        video_dest_hbox.pack_start(self.to_video_filechooser_button)
        self.to_video_filechooser = gtk.ToolItem()
        self.to_video_filechooser.set_is_important(True)
        self.to_video_filechooser.set_expand(True)
        self.to_video_filechooser.add(video_dest_hbox)
        self.dest_toolbar.insert(self.to_video_filechooser, 2)

        self._set_to_toolbar_values()
        self.to_photo_filechooser_button.connect("selection-changed",
                        self.on_to_photo_filechooser_button_selection_changed)
        #~ self.to_photo_filechooser_button.connect("file-set",
                        #~ self.on_to_photo_filechooser_button_file_set)
        #~ self.to_photo_filechooser_button.connect("current-folder-changed",
                        #~ self.on_to_photo_filechooser_button_current_folder_changed)
        self.to_video_filechooser_button.connect("selection-changed",
                        self.on_to_video_filechooser_button_selection_changed)
        self.dest_toolbar.show_all()

    def _make_widget_widths_equal(self, widget1, widget2):
        """takes two widgets and sets a width for both equal to widest one"""

        x1, y1, w1, h1 = widget1.get_allocation()
        x2, y2, w2, h2 = widget2.get_allocation()
        w = max(w1, w2)
        h = max(h1, h2)
        widget1.set_size_request(w,h)
        widget2.set_size_request(w,h)

    def _set_copy_toolbar_active_arrows(self):
        if self.copy_button.get_active():
            self.forward_image.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_image2.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_image3.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_image4.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_label.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_label2.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_label3.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_label4.set_visible(True)
        else:
            self.forward_image.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_image2.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_image3.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_image4.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_label.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_label2.set_visible(True)
            self.forward_label3.set_visible(False)
            self.forward_label4.set_visible(False)

    def on_copy_button_toggle_event(self, radio_button):
        self._set_copy_toolbar_active_arrows()
        self.prefs.auto_delete = not self.copy_button.get_active()

    def _set_from_toolbar_state(self):
        logger.debug("_set_from_toolbar_state")
        self.auto_detect_button.set_active(self.prefs.device_autodetection)
        if self.prefs.device_autodetection:
            self.from_filechooser_button.set_sensitive(False)
        self.from_filechooser_button.set_current_folder(self.prefs.device_location)

    def on_auto_detect_button_toggled_event(self, button):
        logger.debug("on_auto_detect_button_toggled_event")
        self.from_filechooser_button.set_sensitive(not button.get_active())
        if not self.rerun_setup_available_image_and_video_media:
            self.prefs.device_autodetection = button.get_active()

    def on_from_filechooser_button_selection_changed(self, filechooserbutton):
        logger.debug("on_from_filechooser_button_selection_changed")
        path = get_folder_selection(filechooserbutton)
        if path and not self.rerun_setup_available_image_and_video_media:
            self.prefs.device_location = path

    def on_from_filechooser_button_file_set(self, button):
        logger.debug("on_from_filechooser_button_file_set")

    def on_to_photo_filechooser_button_file_set(self, filechooserbutton):
        logger.debug("on_to_filechooser_button_file_set")

    def on_to_photo_filechooser_button_selection_changed(self, filechooserbutton):
        logger.debug("on_to_filechooser_button_selection_changed")
        path = get_folder_selection(filechooserbutton)
        #~ logger.debug("Path: %s", path)
        if path:
            self.prefs.download_folder = path

    def on_to_photo_filechooser_button_current_folder_changed(self, filechooserbutton):
        logger.debug("on_to_photo_filechooser_button_current_folder_changed")

    def on_to_video_filechooser_button_selection_changed(self, filechooserbutton):
        path = get_folder_selection(filechooserbutton)
        if path:
            self.prefs.video_download_folder = path

    def _set_to_toolbar_values(self):
        self.to_photo_filechooser_button.set_current_folder(self.prefs.download_folder)
        self.to_video_filechooser_button.set_current_folder(self.prefs.video_download_folder)

    def toolbar_event(self, widget, toolbar):
        pass



    def _set_window_size(self):
        """
        Remember the window size from the last time the program was run, or
        set a default size
        """

        if self.prefs.main_window_maximized:
            self.rapidapp.maximize()
            self.rapidapp.set_default_size(config.DEFAULT_WINDOW_WIDTH,
                                           config.DEFAULT_WINDOW_HEIGHT)
        elif self.prefs.main_window_size_x > 0:
            self.rapidapp.set_default_size(self.prefs.main_window_size_x, self.prefs.main_window_size_y)
        else:
            # set a default size
            self.rapidapp.set_default_size(config.DEFAULT_WINDOW_WIDTH,
                                           config.DEFAULT_WINDOW_HEIGHT)


    def _set_device_collection_size(self):
        """
        Set the size of the device collection scrolled window widget
        """
        if self.device_collection.map_process_to_row:
            height = max(self.device_collection_viewport.size_request()[1], 24)
            self.device_collection_scrolledwindow.set_size_request(-1,  height)
            self.main_vpaned.set_position(height)
        else:
            # don't allow the media collection to be absolutely empty
            self.device_collection_scrolledwindow.set_size_request(-1, 47)


    def on_rapidapp_window_state_event(self, widget, event):
        """ Records the window maximization state in the preferences."""

        if event.changed_mask & gdk.WINDOW_STATE_MAXIMIZED:
            self.prefs.main_window_maximized = event.new_window_state & gdk.WINDOW_STATE_MAXIMIZED

    def _setup_buttons(self):
        thumbnails_button = self.builder.get_object("thumbnails_button")
        image = gtk.image_new_from_file(paths.share_dir('glade3/thumbnails_icon.png'))
        thumbnails_button.set_image(image)

        preview_button = self.builder.get_object("preview_button")
        image = gtk.image_new_from_file(paths.share_dir('glade3/photo_icon.png'))
        preview_button.set_image(image)

        next_image_button = self.builder.get_object("next_image_button")
        image = gtk.image_new_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_GO_FORWARD, gtk.ICON_SIZE_BUTTON)
        next_image_button.set_image(image)

        prev_image_button = self.builder.get_object("prev_image_button")
        image = gtk.image_new_from_stock(gtk.STOCK_GO_BACK, gtk.ICON_SIZE_BUTTON)
        prev_image_button.set_image(image)

    def _setup_icons(self):
        icons = ['rapid-photo-downloader-jobcode',]
        icon_list = [(icon, paths.share_dir('glade3/%s.svg' % icon)) for icon in icons]
        register_iconsets(icon_list)

    def _setup_error_icons(self):
        """
        hide display of warning and error symbols in the taskbar until they
        are needed
        """
        self.error_image = self.builder.get_object("error_image")
        self.warning_image = self.builder.get_object("warning_image")
        self.warning_vseparator = self.builder.get_object("warning_vseparator")
        self.error_image.hide()
        self.warning_image.hide()
        self.warning_vseparator.hide()

    def enable_prefs_and_refresh(self, enabled):
        """
        If enable is true, then the user is able to activate the preferences
        or refresh command.
        The intention is to be able to disable this during a download
        """
        self.refresh_action.set_sensitive(enabled)
        self.preferences_action.set_sensitive(enabled)

    def statusbar_message(self, msg):
        self.rapid_statusbar.push(self.statusbar_context_id, msg)

    def statusbar_message_remove(self):
        self.rapid_statusbar.pop(self.statusbar_context_id)

    def display_backup_mounts(self):
        """
        Create a message to be displayed to the user showing which backup
        mounts will be used
        """
        message =  ''

        paths = self.backup_devices.keys()
        i = 0
        v = len(paths)
        prefix = ''
        for b in paths:
            if v > 1:
                if i < (v -1)  and i > 0:
                    prefix = ', '
                elif i == (v - 1) :
                    prefix = " " + _("and")  + " "
            i += 1
            message = "%s%s'%s'" % (message,  prefix, self.backup_devices[b][0].get_name())

        if v > 1:
            message = _("Using backup devices") + " %s" % message
        elif v == 1:
            message = _("Using backup device") + " %s"  % message
        else:
            message = _("No backup devices detected")

        return message

    def display_free_space(self):
        """
        Displays the amount of space free on the filesystem the files will be
        downloaded to.

        Also displays backup volumes / path being used.
        """
        photo_dir = self.is_valid_download_dir(path=self.prefs.download_folder, is_photo_dir=True, show_error_in_log=True)
        video_dir = self.is_valid_download_dir(path=self.prefs.video_download_folder, is_photo_dir=False, show_error_in_log=True)
        if photo_dir and video_dir:
            same_file_system = self.same_file_system(self.prefs.download_folder,
                                            self.prefs.video_download_folder)
        else:
            same_file_system = False

        dirs = []
        if photo_dir:
            dirs.append((self.prefs.download_folder, _("photos")))
        if video_dir and not same_file_system:
            dirs.append((self.prefs.video_download_folder, _("videos")))

        msg = ''
        if len(dirs) > 1:
            msg = ' ' + _('Free space:') + ' '

        for i in range(len(dirs)):
            dir_info = dirs[i]
            folder = gio.File(dir_info[0])
            file_info = folder.query_filesystem_info(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_FILESYSTEM_FREE)
            size = file_info.get_attribute_uint64(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_FILESYSTEM_FREE)
            free = format_size_for_user(bytes=size)
            if len(dirs) > 1:
                #(videos) or (photos) will be appended to the free space message displayed to the
                #user in the status bar.
                #you should only translate this if your language does not use parantheses
                file_type = _("(%(file_type)s)") % {'file_type': dir_info[1]}

                #Freespace available on the filesystem for downloading to
                #Displayed in status bar message on main window
                msg += _("%(free)s %(file_type)s") % {'free': free, 'file_type': file_type}
                if i == 0:
                    #Inserted in the middle of the statusbar message concerning the amount of freespace
                    #Used to differentiate between two different file systems
                    #e.g. Free space: 21.3GB (photos); 14.7GB (videos).
                    msg += _("; ")
                elif not self.prefs.backup_images:
                    #Inserted at the end of the statusbar message concerning the amount of freespace
                    #Used to differentiate between two different file systems
                    #e.g. Free space: 21.3GB (photos); 14.7GB (videos).
                    msg += _(".")

            else:
                #Freespace available on the filesystem for downloading to
                #Displayed in status bar message on main window
                #e.g. 14.7GB available
                msg = " " + _("%(free)s free") % {'free': free}


        if self.prefs.backup_images:
            if not self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection:
                if self.prefs.backup_location == self.prefs.backup_video_location:
                    if DOWNLOAD_VIDEO:
                        # user manually specified the same location for photos and video backups
                        msg2 = _('Backing up photos and videos to %(path)s') % {'path':self.prefs.backup_location}
                    else:
                        # user manually specified backup location
                        msg2 = _('Backing up to %(path)s') % {'path':self.prefs.backup_location}
                else:
                    # user manually specified different locations for photo and video backups
                    msg2 = _('Backing up photos to %(path)s and videos to %(path2)s') % {
                             'path':self.prefs.backup_location,
                             'path2': self.prefs.backup_video_location}
            else:
                msg2 = self.display_backup_mounts()

            if msg:
                msg = _("%(freespace)s. %(backuppaths)s.") % {'freespace': msg, 'backuppaths': msg2}
            else:
                msg = msg2

        msg = msg.rstrip()

        self.statusbar_message(msg)

    def log_error(self, severity, problem, details, extra_detail=None):
        """
        Display error and warning messages to user in log window
        """
        self.error_log.add_message(severity, problem, details, extra_detail)


    def on_error_eventbox_button_press_event(self, widget, event):
        self.prefs.show_log_dialog = True
        self.error_log.widget.show()


    def on_menu_log_window_toggled(self, widget):
        active = widget.get_active()
        self.prefs.show_log_dialog = active
        if active:
            self.error_log.widget.show()
        else:
            self.error_log.widget.hide()

    def notify_prefs_are_invalid(self, details):
        title = _("Program preferences are invalid")
        logger.critical(title)
        self.log_error(severity=config.CRITICAL_ERROR, problem=title,
                       details=details)


    # # #
    # Utility functions
    # # #

    def files_of_type_present(self, files, file_type, return_file_count=False):
        """
        Returns true if there is at least one instance of the file_type
        in the list of files to be copied

        If return_file_count is True, then the number of files of that type
        will be counted and returned instead of True or False
        """
        i = 0
        for rpd_file in files:
            if rpd_file.file_type == file_type:
                if return_file_count:
                    i += 1
                else:
                    return True
        if not return_file_count:
            return False
        else:
            return i

    def size_files_to_be_downloaded(self, files):
        """
        Returns the total sizes of the photos and videos to be downloaded in bytes
        """
        photo_size = 0
        video_size = 0
        for rpd_file in files:
            if rpd_file.file_type == rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO:
                photo_size += rpd_file.size
            else:
                video_size += rpd_file.size

        return (photo_size, video_size)

    def check_file_types_to_be_downloaded(self, files_by_scan_pid):
        """Determines what types of files need to be downloaded, setting
        self.downloading_photos and self.downloading_videos accordingly"""
        self.downloading_photos = False
        self.downloading_videos = False
        while not self.downloading_photos and not self.downloading_videos:
            for scan_pid in files_by_scan_pid:
                files = files_by_scan_pid[scan_pid]
                if not self.downloading_photos:
                    if self.files_of_type_present(files, rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO):
                        self.downloading_photos = True
                if not self.downloading_videos:
                    if self.files_of_type_present(files, rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO):
                        self.downloading_videos = True


    def check_download_folder_validity(self, files_by_scan_pid):
        """
        Checks validity of download folders based on the file types the user
        is attempting to download.

        If valid, returns a tuple of True and an empty list.
        If invalid, returns a tuple of False and a list of the invalid directores.
        """
        valid = True
        invalid_dirs = []

        if self.downloading_photos:
            if not self.is_valid_download_dir(self.prefs.download_folder,
                                                        is_photo_dir=True):
                valid = False
                invalid_dirs.append(self.prefs.download_folder)
            else:
                logger.debug("Photo download folder is valid: %s",
                        self.prefs.download_folder)

        if self.downloading_videos:
            if not self.is_valid_download_dir(self.prefs.video_download_folder,
                                                        is_photo_dir=False):
                valid = False
                invalid_dirs.append(self.prefs.video_download_folder)
            else:
                logger.debug("Video download folder is valid: %s",
                        self.prefs.video_download_folder)


        return (valid, invalid_dirs)

    def backup_destinations_missing(self):
        if self.prefs.backup_images and self.prefs.backup_device_autodetection:
            photo_backup_ok = video_backup_ok = True
            if self.downloading_photos and not self.backup_possible(rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_PHOTO):
                photo_backup_ok = False
            if self.downloading_videos and not self.backup_possible(rpdfile.FILE_TYPE_VIDEO):
                video_backup_ok = False
            if photo_backup_ok and video_backup_ok:
                return None
            else:
                return (photo_backup_ok, video_backup_ok)
        return None

    def same_file_system(self, file1, file2):
        """Returns True if the files / diretories are on the same file system
        """
        f1 = gio.File(file1)
        f2 = gio.File(file2)
        f1_info = f1.query_info(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_FILESYSTEM)
        f1_id = f1_info.get_attribute_string(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_FILESYSTEM)
        f2_info = f2.query_info(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_FILESYSTEM)
        f2_id = f2_info.get_attribute_string(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_FILESYSTEM)
        return f1_id == f2_id


    def same_file(self, file1, file2):
        """Returns True if the files / directories are the same
        """
        f1 = gio.File(file1)
        f2 = gio.File(file2)

        file_attributes = "id::file"
        f1_info = f1.query_filesystem_info(file_attributes)
        f1_id = f1_info.get_attribute_string(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_FILE)
        f2_info = f2.query_filesystem_info(file_attributes)
        f2_id = f2_info.get_attribute_string(gio.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ID_FILE)
        return f1_id == f2_id

    def is_valid_download_dir(self, path, is_photo_dir, show_error_in_log=False):
        """
        Checks the following conditions:
        Does the directory exist?
        Is it writable?

        if show_error_in_log is True, then display warning in log window, using
        is_photo_dir, which if true means the download directory is for photos,
        if false, for Videos
        """
        valid = False
        if is_photo_dir:
            download_folder_type = _("Photo")
        else:
            download_folder_type = _("Video")

        try:
            d = gio.File(path)
            if not d.query_exists(cancellable=None):
                logger.error("%s download folder does not exist: %s",
                             download_folder_type, path)
                if show_error_in_log:
                    severity = config.WARNING
                    problem = _("%(file_type)s download folder does not exist") % {
                                'file_type': download_folder_type}
                    details = _("Folder: %s") % path
                    self.log_error(severity, problem, details)
            else:
                file_attributes = "standard::type,access::can-read,access::can-write"
                file_info = d.query_filesystem_info(file_attributes)
                file_type = file_info.get_file_type()

                if file_type != gio.FILE_TYPE_DIRECTORY and file_type != gio.FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
                    logger.error("%s download folder is invalid: %s",
                                 download_folder_type, path)
                    if show_error_in_log:
                        severity = config.WARNING
                        problem = _("%(file_type)s download folder is invalid") % {
                                    'file_type': download_folder_type}
                        details = _("Folder: %s") % path
                        self.log_error(severity, problem, details)
                else:
                    # is the directory writable?
                    try:
                        temp_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="rpd-tmp", dir=path)
                        valid = True
                    except:
                        logger.error("%s is not writable", path)
                        if show_error_in_log:
                            severity = config.WARNING
                            problem = _("%(file_type)s download folder is not writable") % {
                                        'file_type': download_folder_type}
                            details = _("Folder: %s") % path
                            self.log_error(severity, problem, details)
                    else:
                        f = gio.File(temp_dir)
                        f.delete(cancellable=None)

        except gio.Error, inst:
            logger.error("Error checking download directory %s", path)
            logger.error(inst)

        return valid



    # # #
    #  Process results and management
    # # #


    def _start_process_managers(self):
        """
        Set up process managers.

        A task such as scanning a device or copying files is handled in its
        own process.
        """

        self.batch_size = 10
        self.batch_size_MB = 2

        sequence_values = (self.downloads_today_value,
                           self.downloads_today_date_value,
                           self.day_start_value,
                           self.refresh_downloads_today_value,
                           self.stored_sequence_value,
                           self.uses_stored_sequence_no_value,
                           self.uses_session_sequece_no_value,
                           self.uses_sequence_letter_value)

        # daemon process to rename files and create subfolders
        self.subfolder_file_manager = SubfolderFileManager(
                                        self.subfolder_file_results,
                                        sequence_values)

        # process to scan source devices / paths
        self.scan_manager = ScanManager(self.scan_results, self.batch_size,
                                        self.device_collection.add_device)

        #process to copy files from source to destination
        self.copy_files_manager = CopyFilesManager(self.copy_files_results,
                                                   self.batch_size_MB)

        #process to back files up
        self.backup_manager = BackupFilesManager(self.backup_results,
                                                 self.batch_size_MB)

        #process to enhance files after they've been copied and before they're
        #renamed
        self.file_modify_manager = FileModifyManager(self.file_modify_results)


    def scan_results(self, source, condition):
        """
        Receive results from scan processes
        """
        connection = self.scan_manager.get_pipe(source)

        conn_type, data = connection.recv()

        if conn_type == rpdmp.CONN_COMPLETE:
            connection.close()
            self.scan_manager.no_tasks -= 1
            size, file_type_counter, scan_pid = data
            size = format_size_for_user(bytes=size)
            results_summary, file_types_present = file_type_counter.summarize_file_count()
            self.download_tracker.set_file_types_present(scan_pid, file_types_present)
            logger.info('Found %s' % results_summary)
            logger.info('Files total %s' % size)
            self.device_collection.update_device(scan_pid, size)
            self.device_collection.update_progress(scan_pid, 0.0, results_summary, 0, pulse=False)
            self.set_download_action_sensitivity()

            if (not self.auto_start_is_on and
                self.prefs.generate_thumbnails):
                self.download_progressbar.set_text(_("Thumbnails"))
                self.thumbnails.generate_thumbnails(scan_pid)
            elif self.auto_start_is_on:
                if self.need_job_code_for_naming and not self.job_code:
                    self.get_job_code()
                else:
                    self.start_download(scan_pid=scan_pid)

            logger.debug("Turning on display of thumbnails")
            self.display_scan_thumbnails()
            self.download_button.grab_focus()

            # signal that no more data is coming, finishing io watch for this pipe
            return False
        else:
            # partial results
            if len(data) > self.batch_size:
                logger.critical("incoming pipe length is unexpectedly long: %s" % len(data))
            else:
                size, file_type_counter, scan_pid, rpd_files = data
                size = format_size_for_user(bytes=size)
                scanning_progress = file_type_counter.running_file_count()
                self.device_collection.update_device(scan_pid, size)
                self.device_collection.update_progress(scan_pid, 0.0, scanning_progress, 0, pulse=True)

                for rpd_file in rpd_files:
                    self.thumbnails.add_file(rpd_file=rpd_file,
                                        generate_thumbnail = not self.auto_start_is_on)

        # must return True for this method to be called again
        return True


    @dbus.service.method (config.DBUS_NAME,
                           in_signature='', out_signature='b')
    def is_running (self):
        return self.running

    @dbus.service.method (config.DBUS_NAME,
                            in_signature='', out_signature='')
    def start (self):
        if self.is_running():
            self.rapidapp.present()
        else:
            self.running = True
            gtk.main()

def start():

    is_beta = config.version.find('~') > 0

    parser = OptionParser(version= "%%prog %s" % utilities.human_readable_version(config.version))
    parser.set_defaults(verbose=is_beta,  extensions=False)
    # Translators: this text is displayed to the user when they request information on the command line options.
    # The text %default should not be modified or left out.
    parser.add_option("-v",  "--verbose",  action="store_true", dest="verbose",  help=_("display program information on the command line as the program runs (default: %default)"))
    parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug", help=_('display debugging information when run from the command line'))
    parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet",  action="store_false", dest="verbose",  help=_("only output errors to the command line"))
    # image file extensions are recognized RAW files plus TIFF and JPG
    parser.add_option("-e",  "--extensions", action="store_true", dest="extensions", help=_("list photo and video file extensions the program recognizes and exit"))
    parser.add_option("--focal-length", type=int, dest="focal_length", help="If an aperture value of 0.0 is encountered, the focal length metadata will be set to the number passed, and its aperture metadata to f/8")
    parser.add_option("-a", "--auto-detect", action="store_true", dest="auto_detect", help=_("automatically detect devices from which to download, overwriting existing program preferences"))
    parser.add_option("-l", "--device-location", type="string", metavar="PATH", dest="device_location", help=_("manually specify the PATH of the device from which to download, overwriting existing program preferences"))
    parser.add_option("--reset-settings", action="store_true", dest="reset", help=_("reset all program settings and preferences and exit"))
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    if options.debug:
        logging_level = logging.DEBUG
    elif options.verbose:
        logging_level = logging.INFO
    else:
        logging_level = logging.ERROR

    logger.setLevel(logging_level)

    if options.auto_detect and options.device_location:
        logger.info(_("Error: specify device auto-detection or manually specify a device's path from which to download, but do not do both."))
        sys.exit(1)

    if options.auto_detect:
        auto_detect=True
        logger.info("Device auto detection set from command line")
    else:
        auto_detect=None

    if options.device_location:
        device_location=options.device_location
        if device_location[-1]=='/':
            device_location = device_location[:-1]
        logger.info("Device location set from command line: %s", device_location)
    else:
        device_location=None

    if options.extensions:
        extensions = ((rpdfile.PHOTO_EXTENSIONS, _("Photos:")), (rpdfile.VIDEO_EXTENSIONS, _("Videos:")))
        for exts, file_type in extensions:
            v = ''
            for e in exts[:-1]:
                v += '%s, ' % e.upper()
            v = file_type + " " + v[:-1] + ' '+ (_('and %s') % exts[-1].upper())
            print v

        sys.exit(0)

    if options.reset:
        prefs = prefsrapid.RapidPreferences()
        prefs.reset()
        print _("All settings and preferences have been reset")
        sys.exit(0)

    if options.focal_length:
        focal_length = options.focal_length
    else:
        focal_length = None

    logger.info("Rapid Photo Downloader %s", utilities.human_readable_version(config.version))
    logger.info("Using pyexiv2 %s", metadataphoto.pyexiv2_version_info())
    logger.info("Using exiv2 %s", metadataphoto.exiv2_version_info())
    if metadataexiftool.EXIFTOOL_VERSION is None:
        logger.info("Exiftool not detected")
    else:
        logger.info("Using exiftool %s", metadataexiftool.EXIFTOOL_VERSION)
    if metadatavideo.HAVE_HACHOIR:
        logger.info("Using hachoir %s", metadatavideo.version_info())


    if focal_length:
        logger.info("Focal length of %s will be used when an aperture of 0.0 is encountered", focal_length)

    bus = dbus.SessionBus ()
    request = bus.request_name (config.DBUS_NAME, dbus.bus.NAME_FLAG_DO_NOT_QUEUE)
    if request != dbus.bus.REQUEST_NAME_REPLY_EXISTS:
        app = RapidApp(bus, '/', config.DBUS_NAME, focal_length=focal_length,
        auto_detect=auto_detect, device_location=device_location)
    else:
        # this application is already running
        print "Rapid Photo Downloader is already running"
        object = bus.get_object (config.DBUS_NAME, "/")
        app = dbus.Interface (object, config.DBUS_NAME)

    app.start()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    start()