Initial import of sane-backends version 1.0.24-1.2

29 files changed, 22222 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sanei/Makefile.am b/sanei/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c466e44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+##  Makefile.am -- an automake template for Makefile.in file
+##  Copyright (C) 2009 Chris Bagwell and Sane Developers.
+##
+##  This file is part of the "Sane" build infra-structure.  See
+##  included LICENSE file for license information.
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I. -I$(srcdir) -I$(top_builddir)/include \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/include
+
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libsanei.la
+
+libsanei_la_SOURCES = sanei_ab306.c sanei_constrain_value.c \
+  sanei_init_debug.c sanei_net.c sanei_wire.c sanei_codec_ascii.c \
+  sanei_codec_bin.c sanei_scsi.c sanei_config.c sanei_config2.c \
+  sanei_pio.c sanei_pa4s2.c sanei_auth.c sanei_usb.c sanei_thread.c \
+  sanei_pv8630.c sanei_pp.c sanei_lm983x.c sanei_access.c sanei_tcp.c \
+  sanei_udp.c sanei_magic.c
+if HAVE_JPEG
+libsanei_la_SOURCES += sanei_jpeg.c
+endif
+EXTRA_DIST = linux_sg3_err.h os2_srb.h sanei_DomainOS.c sanei_DomainOS.h
diff --git a/sanei/Makefile.in b/sanei/Makefile.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66fc549
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/Makefile.in
@@ -0,0 +1,675 @@
+# Makefile.in generated by automake 1.13.4 from Makefile.am.
+# @configure_input@
+
+# Copyright (C) 1994-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
+# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
+# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
+# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
+# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+
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+
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+      -*I?*) strip_trailopt 'I';; \
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+      -[JT]) skip_next=yes;; \
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+	sanei_config.c sanei_config2.c sanei_pio.c sanei_pa4s2.c \
+	sanei_auth.c sanei_usb.c sanei_thread.c sanei_pv8630.c \
+	sanei_pp.c sanei_lm983x.c sanei_access.c sanei_tcp.c \
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+	sanei_config.c sanei_config2.c sanei_pio.c sanei_pa4s2.c \
+	sanei_auth.c sanei_usb.c sanei_thread.c sanei_pv8630.c \
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+mostlyclean-libtool:
+	-rm -f *.lo
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+clean-libtool:
+	-rm -rf .libs _libs
+
+ID: $(am__tagged_files)
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); mkid -fID $$unique
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+	here=`pwd`; \
+	$(am__define_uniq_tagged_files); \
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+	  if test $$# -gt 0; then \
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+	      "$$@" $$unique; \
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+	    $(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(AM_ETAGSFLAGS) $(ETAGS_ARGS) \
+	      $$unique; \
+	  fi; \
+	fi
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+	  [\\/]* | ?:[\\/]*) sdir="$(srcdir)" ;; \
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+	esac; \
+	for i in $$list; do \
+	  if test -f "$$i"; then \
+	    echo "$(subdir)/$$i"; \
+	  else \
+	    echo "$$sdir/$$i"; \
+	  fi; \
+	done >> $(top_builddir)/cscope.files
+
+distclean-tags:
+	-rm -f TAGS ID GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS GPATH tags
+
+distdir: $(DISTFILES)
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+	  */*) $(MKDIR_P) `echo "$$dist_files" | \
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+	  if test -f $$file || test -d $$file; then d=.; else d=$(srcdir); fi; \
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+	    if test -d "$(distdir)/$$file"; then \
+	      find "$(distdir)/$$file" -type d ! -perm -700 -exec chmod u+rwx {} \;; \
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+	    fi; \
+	    cp -fpR $$d/$$file "$(distdir)$$dir" || exit 1; \
+	  else \
+	    test -f "$(distdir)/$$file" \
+	    || cp -p $$d/$$file "$(distdir)/$$file" \
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+	  fi; \
+	done
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+	  $(MAKE) $(AM_MAKEFLAGS) INSTALL_PROGRAM="$(INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM)" \
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+	    "INSTALL_PROGRAM_ENV=STRIPPROG='$(STRIP)'" install; \
+	fi
+mostlyclean-generic:
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+distclean-generic:
+	-test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
+	-test . = "$(srcdir)" || test -z "$(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)" || rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_VPATH_FILES)
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+maintainer-clean-generic:
+	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use"
+	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
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+# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
+# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
+.NOEXPORT:
diff --git a/sanei/linux_sg3_err.h b/sanei/linux_sg3_err.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53198c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/linux_sg3_err.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   SANE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+   the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+   Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+   option) any later version.
+
+   SANE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+   for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with sane; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+*/
+
+#ifndef SG_ERR_H
+#define SG_ERR_H
+
+/* Linux sg error codes taken from Doug Gilbert's sg_utils:
+   http://www.torque.net/sg/ */
+
+/* Some of the following error/status codes are exchanged between the
+   various layers of the SCSI sub-system in Linux and should never
+   reach the user. They are placed here for completeness. What appears
+   here is copied from drivers/scsi/scsi.h which is not visible in
+   the user space. */
+
+/* The following are 'host_status' codes */
+#ifndef DID_OK
+#define DID_OK 0x00
+#endif
+#ifndef DID_NO_CONNECT
+#define DID_NO_CONNECT 0x01     /* Unable to connect before timeout */
+#define DID_BUS_BUSY 0x02       /* Bus remain busy until timeout */
+#define DID_TIME_OUT 0x03       /* Timed out for some other reason */
+#define DID_BAD_TARGET 0x04     /* Bad target (id?) */
+#define DID_ABORT 0x05          /* Told to abort for some other reason */
+#define DID_PARITY 0x06         /* Parity error (on SCSI bus) */
+#define DID_ERROR 0x07          /* Internal error */
+#define DID_RESET 0x08          /* Reset by somebody */
+#define DID_BAD_INTR 0x09       /* Received an unexpected interrupt */
+#define DID_PASSTHROUGH 0x0a    /* Force command past mid-level */
+#define DID_SOFT_ERROR 0x0b     /* The low-level driver wants a retry */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* These defines are to isolate applictaions from kernel define changes */
+#define SG_ERR_DID_OK           DID_OK
+#define SG_ERR_DID_NO_CONNECT   DID_NO_CONNECT
+#define SG_ERR_DID_BUS_BUSY     DID_BUS_BUSY
+#define SG_ERR_DID_TIME_OUT     DID_TIME_OUT
+#define SG_ERR_DID_BAD_TARGET   DID_BAD_TARGET
+#define SG_ERR_DID_ABORT        DID_ABORT
+#define SG_ERR_DID_PARITY       DID_PARITY
+#define SG_ERR_DID_ERROR        DID_ERROR
+#define SG_ERR_DID_RESET        DID_RESET
+#define SG_ERR_DID_BAD_INTR     DID_BAD_INTR
+#define SG_ERR_DID_PASSTHROUGH  DID_PASSTHROUGH
+#define SG_ERR_DID_SOFT_ERROR   DID_SOFT_ERROR
+
+/* The following are 'driver_status' codes */
+#ifndef DRIVER_OK
+#define DRIVER_OK 0x00
+#endif
+#ifndef DRIVER_BUSY
+#define DRIVER_BUSY 0x01
+#define DRIVER_SOFT 0x02
+#define DRIVER_MEDIA 0x03
+#define DRIVER_ERROR 0x04
+#define DRIVER_INVALID 0x05
+#define DRIVER_TIMEOUT 0x06
+#define DRIVER_HARD 0x07
+#define DRIVER_SENSE 0x08       /* Sense_buffer has been set */
+
+/* Following "suggests" are "or-ed" with one of previous 8 entries */
+#define SUGGEST_RETRY 0x10
+#define SUGGEST_ABORT 0x20
+#define SUGGEST_REMAP 0x30
+#define SUGGEST_DIE 0x40
+#define SUGGEST_SENSE 0x80
+#define SUGGEST_IS_OK 0xff
+#endif
+#ifndef DRIVER_MASK
+#define DRIVER_MASK 0x0f
+#endif
+#ifndef SUGGEST_MASK
+#define SUGGEST_MASK 0xf0
+#endif
+
+/* These defines are to isolate applictaions from kernel define changes */
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_OK        DRIVER_OK
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_BUSY      DRIVER_BUSY
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SOFT      DRIVER_SOFT
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_MEDIA     DRIVER_MEDIA
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_ERROR     DRIVER_ERROR
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_INVALID   DRIVER_INVALID
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_TIMEOUT   DRIVER_TIMEOUT
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_HARD      DRIVER_HARD
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE     DRIVER_SENSE
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_RETRY    SUGGEST_RETRY
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_ABORT    SUGGEST_ABORT
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_REMAP    SUGGEST_REMAP
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_DIE      SUGGEST_DIE
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_SENSE    SUGGEST_SENSE
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_IS_OK    SUGGEST_IS_OK
+#define SG_ERR_DRIVER_MASK      DRIVER_MASK
+#define SG_ERR_SUGGEST_MASK     SUGGEST_MASK
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sanei/os2_srb.h b/sanei/os2_srb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d04cf74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/os2_srb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  ASPI Router Library                                                    *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  This is a sample library which shows how to send SRB's to the          *
+ *  ASPI Router device driver. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!!                      *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Version 1.01 - June 1997                                               *
+ *  Daniel Dorau (woodst@cs.tu-berlin.de)                                  *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *  Changes since 1.00:                                                    *
+ *  abort(), AbortSRB added                                                *
+ *                                                                         *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+
+        /* SRB command */
+#define SRB_Inquiry     0x00
+#define SRB_Device      0x01
+#define SRB_Command     0x02
+#define SRB_Abort       0x03
+#define SRB_Reset       0x04
+#define SRB_Param       0x05
+
+        /* SRB status */
+#define SRB_Busy        0x00    /* SCSI request in progress */
+#define SRB_Done        0x01    /* SCSI request completed without error */
+#define SRB_Aborted     0x02    /* SCSI aborted by host */
+#define SRB_BadAbort    0x03    /* Unable to abort SCSI request */
+#define SRB_Error       0x04    /* SCSI request completed with error */
+#define SRB_BusyPost    0x10    /* SCSI request in progress with POST - Nokia */
+#define SRB_InvalidCmd  0x80    /* Invalid SCSI request */
+#define SRB_InvalidHA   0x81    /* Invalid Hhost adapter number */
+#define SRB_BadDevice   0x82    /* SCSI device not installed */
+
+        /* SRB flags */
+#define SRB_Post        0x01    /* Post vector valid */
+#define SRB_Link        0x02    /* Link vector valid */
+#define SRB_SG          0x04    /* Nokia: scatter/gather */
+                                /* S/G: n * (4 bytes length, 4 bytes addr) */
+                                /* No of s/g items not limited by HA spec. */
+#define SRB_NoCheck     0x00    /* determined by command, not checked  */
+#define SRB_Read        0x08    /* target to host, length checked  */
+#define SRB_Write       0x10    /* host to target, length checked  */
+#define SRB_NoTransfer  0x18    /* no data transfer  */
+#define SRB_DirMask     0x18    /* bit mask */
+
+        /* SRB host adapter status */
+#define SRB_NoError     0x00    /* No host adapter detected error */
+#define SRB_Timeout     0x11    /* Selection timeout */
+#define SRB_DataLength  0x12    /* Data over/underrun */
+#define SRB_BusFree     0x13    /* Unexpected bus free */
+#define SRB_BusSequence 0x14    /* Target bus sequence failure */
+
+        /* SRB target status field */
+#define SRB_NoStatus    0x00    /* No target status */
+#define SRB_CheckStatus 0x02    /* Check status (sense data valid) */
+#define SRB_LUN_Busy    0x08    /* Specified LUN is busy */
+#define SRB_Reserved    0x18    /* Reservation conflict */
+
+#define MaxCDBStatus    64      /* max size of CDB + status */
+
+typedef struct SRB SRB;
+struct SRB {
+        unsigned char   cmd,                            /* 00 */
+                        status,                         /* 01 */
+                        ha_num,                         /* 02 */
+                        flags;                          /* 03 */
+        unsigned long   res_04_07;                      /* 04..07 */
+        union {                                         /* 08 */
+
+        /* SRB_Inquiry */
+                struct {
+                        unsigned char   num_ha,         /* 08 */
+                                        ha_target,      /* 09 */
+                                        aspimgr_id[16], /* 0A..19 */
+                                        host_id[16],    /* 1A..29 */
+                                        unique_id[16];  /* 2A..39 */
+                } inq;
+
+        /* SRB_Device */
+                struct {
+                        unsigned char   target,         /* 08 */
+                                        lun,            /* 09 */
+                                        devtype;        /* 0A */
+                } dev;
+
+        /* SRB_Command */
+                struct {
+                        unsigned char   target,         /* 08 */
+                                        lun;            /* 09 */
+                        unsigned long   data_len;       /* 0A..0D */
+                        unsigned char   sense_len;      /* 0E */
+                        void * _Seg16     data_ptr;       /* 0F..12 */
+                        void * _Seg16     link_ptr;       /* 13..16 */
+                        unsigned char   cdb_len,        /* 17 */
+                                        ha_status,      /* 18 */
+                                        target_status;  /* 19 */
+                        void    (* _Seg16 post) (SRB *);  /* 1A..1D */
+                        unsigned char   res_1E_29[12];  /* 1E..29 */
+                        unsigned char   res_2A_3F[22];  /* 2A..3F */
+                        unsigned char   cdb_st[64];     /* 40..7F CDB+status */
+                        unsigned char   res_80_BF[64];  /* 80..BF */
+                } cmd;
+
+        /* SRB_Abort */
+                struct {
+                        void * _Seg16     srb;            /* 08..0B */
+                } abt;
+
+        /* SRB_Reset */
+                struct {
+                        unsigned char   target,         /* 08 */
+                                        lun,            /* 09 */
+                                        res_0A_17[14],  /* 0A..17 */
+                                        ha_status,      /* 18 */
+                                        target_status;  /* 19 */
+                } res;
+
+        /* SRB_Param - unused by ASPI4OS2 */
+                struct {
+                        unsigned char   unique[16];     /* 08..17 */
+                } par;
+
+        } u;
+};
+
+
+/* SCSI sense codes */
+/* Note! This list may not be complete. I did this compilation for use with tape drives.*/
+
+#define Sense_Current   0x70;   /* Current Error */
+#define Sense_Deferred  0x71;   /* Deferred Error */
+#define Sense_Filemark  0x80;   /* Filemark detected */
+#define Sense_EOM       0x40;   /* End of medium detected */
+#define Sense_ILI       0x20;   /* Incorrect length indicator */
+
+/* Sense Keys */
+
+#define SK_NoSense      0x00;   /* No Sense */
+#define SK_RcvrdErr     0x01;   /* Recovered Error */
+#define SK_NotReady     0x02;   /* Not ready */
+#define SK_MedErr       0x03;   /* Medium Error */
+#define SK_HWErr        0x04;   /* Hardware Error */
+#define SK_IllReq       0x05;   /* Illegal Request */
+#define SK_UnitAtt      0x06;   /* Unit attention */
+#define SK_DataProt     0x07:   /* Data Protect */
+#define SK_BlankChk     0x08:   /* Blank Check */
+#define SK_VndSpec      0x09;   /* Vendor Specific */
+#define SK_CopyAbort    0x0A;   /* Copy Aborted */
+#define SK_AbtdCmd      0x0B;   /* Aborted Command */
+#define SK_Equal        0x0C;   /* Equal */
+#define SK_VolOvfl      0x0D;   /* Volume Overflow */
+#define SK_MisComp      0x0E;   /* Miscompare */
+#define SK_Reserved     0x0F;   /* Reserved */
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_DomainOS.c b/sanei/sanei_DomainOS.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5473151
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_DomainOS.c
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 David Mosberger-Tang
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file defines a server for Apollo Domain/OS systems.  It does all
+of the scsi_$ calls that are needed for SANE.  This is necessary because
+Domain/OS will not allow a child process to access a parent's SCSI
+device.  The interface is through a common, mapped area.  Mutex locks
+are used to prevent concurrency problems, and eventcounts are used to
+notify a waiting process that its request has completed.
+
+    This program is intended to support only one device at a time,
+although multiple instances of this program may run concurrently.  It is
+intended that this program be forked/execd by a SANE application, and
+that it will exit when the application exits.
+
+    Upon startup, the program is invoked with the path to an object that
+needs to be mapped for communication.  The parent process will have
+already initialized the 'public' eventcounts and locks, and will be
+waiting for the ResultReady eventcount to be incremented.  After
+initialization, the server will increment this eventcount, and wait for
+an incoming request, which is signified by the CommandAvailable
+eventcount.  This EC will be incremented after another process has
+filled in the parameter area.
+
+DBG levels:
+    0   Error - always printed.
+    1   Basic monitor - print entry to main functions, or errors that are
+         normally suppressed because they are reported at a higher level.
+    2   Medium monitor - show intermediate steps in functions
+    3   Detailed monitor - if its there, print it
+
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <apollo/base.h>
+#include <apollo/ec2.h>
+#include <apollo/error.h>
+#include <apollo/fault.h>
+#include <apollo/ms.h>
+#include <apollo/mutex.h>
+#include <apollo/pfm.h>
+#include <apollo/scsi.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_scsi.h"
+
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+
+#include "sanei_DomainOS.h"
+
+/* Timeout period for SCSI wait, in milliseconds.
+We are using 100 seconds here. */
+#define DomainScsiTimeout 100000
+
+/* Communication Area pointer */
+struct DomainServerCommon *com;
+
+/* Handle for fault handler */
+pfm_$fh_handle_t FaultHandle;
+
+
+static struct
+   {
+   void *DomainSCSIPtr;         /* Pointer to the data block for this device */
+   void *DomainSensePtr;        /* Pointer to the sense area for this device */
+   u_int in_use  : 1;           /* is this DomainFdInfo in use? */
+   u_int fake_fd : 1;           /* is this a fake file descriptor? */
+   scsi_$handle_t scsi_handle;  /* SCSI handle */
+   scsi_$operation_id_t op_id;  /* op_id of current request */
+   } *DomainFdInfo;
+
+/* This function is called error might have occured, but it would be one that I
+don't know how to handle, or never expect to happen.  */
+static void DomainErrorCheck(status_$t status, const char *message)
+   {
+   char *subsystem, *module, *code;
+   short subsystem_length, module_length, code_length;
+
+   if (status.all)
+      {
+      DBG(0, "Unrecoverable Domain/OS Error 0x%08x:  %s\n", status.all, message);
+      error_$find_text(status, &subsystem, &subsystem_length, &module, &module_length, &code, &code_length);
+      if (subsystem_length && module_length && code_length)
+         DBG(0, "%.*s (%.*s/%.*s)\n", code_length, code, subsystem_length, subsystem, module_length, module);
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+   }
+
+
+/* This function is the fault handler for the server.  Currently, it only
+handles asynchronous faults.  It always returns to the faulting code, but
+it disables the handler, so that the server can be killed if the parent is
+unable to do so. */
+pfm_$fh_func_val_t FaultHandler(pfm_$fault_rec_t *FaultStatusPtr)
+   {
+   status_$t status;
+
+   DBG(1, "In fault handler, status is %08x\n", FaultStatusPtr->status.all);
+   switch (FaultStatusPtr->status.all)
+      {
+      case fault_$quit:
+         pfm_$release_fault_handler(FaultHandle, &status);
+         DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't release fault handler");
+         return pfm_$return_to_faulting_code;
+      default:
+         DBG(0, "Unrecognized fault type %08x, exiting\n", FaultStatusPtr->status.all);
+         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+   }
+
+
+static void DomainSCSIOpen(void)
+   {
+   static int num_alloced = 0;
+   int fd;
+   scsi_$handle_t scsi_handle;
+   pinteger len;
+   void *DataBasePtr;
+
+   /* Find fake fd. */
+   for (fd = 0; fd < num_alloced; ++fd)
+      if (!DomainFdInfo[fd].in_use)
+         break;
+
+   /* Acquire the device */
+   DBG(1, "DomainSCSIOpen: dev='%s', fd=%d\n", com->open_path, fd);
+   len = strlen(com->open_path);
+   scsi_$acquire((char *)com->open_path, len, &scsi_handle, &com->CommandStatus);
+   if (com->CommandStatus.all != status_$ok)
+      {
+      /* we have a failure, return an error code, and generate debug output */
+      DBG(1, "DomainSCSIOpen: acquire failed, Domain/OS status is %08x\n", com->CommandStatus.all);
+      error_$print(com->CommandStatus);
+      return;
+      }
+   else
+      {
+      /* device acquired, setup buffers and buffer pointers */
+      DBG(2, "DomainSCSIOpen: acquire OK, handle is %x\n", scsi_handle);
+      /* Create/map the data area */
+      tmpnam(com->open_path);
+      DBG(2, "DomainSCSIOpen: Data block name will be '%s'\n", com->open_path);
+      DataBasePtr = ms_$crmapl(com->open_path, strlen(com->open_path), 0, DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize, ms_$cowriters, &com->CommandStatus);
+      DomainErrorCheck(com->CommandStatus, "Creating Data Area");
+      assert((((int)DataBasePtr) & 0x3ff) == 0);  /* Relies on Domain/OS mapping new objects on page boundary */
+      DBG(2, "Data Buffer block created at %p, length = 0x%lx\n", DataBasePtr, DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize);
+      /* Wire the buffer */
+      scsi_$wire(scsi_handle, (void *)DataBasePtr, DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize, &com->CommandStatus);
+      if (com->CommandStatus.all == status_$ok)
+         {
+         /* success, indicate status */
+         DBG(2, "Buffer wire was successful\n");
+         }
+      else
+         {
+         /* failure, print detail and return code */
+         DBG(1, "Buffer wire failed, Domain/OS status is %08x\n", com->CommandStatus.all);
+         error_$print(com->CommandStatus);
+         return;
+         }
+      }
+
+   if (fd >= num_alloced)
+      {
+      size_t new_size, old_size;
+
+      old_size = num_alloced * sizeof (DomainFdInfo[0]);
+      num_alloced = fd + 8;
+      new_size = num_alloced * sizeof (DomainFdInfo[0]);
+      if (DomainFdInfo)
+         DomainFdInfo = realloc (DomainFdInfo, new_size);
+      else
+         DomainFdInfo = malloc (new_size);
+      memset ((char *) DomainFdInfo + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
+      assert(DomainFdInfo);
+      }
+   DomainFdInfo[fd].in_use = 1;
+   DomainFdInfo[fd].scsi_handle = scsi_handle;
+   DomainFdInfo[fd].DomainSCSIPtr = DataBasePtr;
+   DomainFdInfo[fd].DomainSensePtr = ((char *)DataBasePtr) + DomainMaxDataSize;
+   com->fd = fd;
+   }
+
+
+static void DomainSCSIClose(void)
+   {
+   DomainFdInfo[com->fd].in_use = 0;
+   DBG(1, "sanei_scsi_close:  fd=%d\n", com->fd);
+   /* Unwire the buffer */
+   scsi_$unwire(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].scsi_handle, DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSCSIPtr, DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize, true, &com->CommandStatus);
+   DomainErrorCheck(com->CommandStatus, "Unwiring SCSI buffers");
+   /* Release the device */
+   scsi_$release(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].scsi_handle, &com->CommandStatus);
+   DomainErrorCheck(com->CommandStatus, "Releasing device");
+   /* Unmap the buffer area */
+   ms_$unmap(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSCSIPtr, DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize, &com->CommandStatus);
+   DomainErrorCheck(com->CommandStatus, "Unmapping device data area");
+   }
+
+
+/* I have never seen this called, and I'm not sure what to do with it, so I
+guarantee that it will generate a fault, and I can add support for it.  */
+static void DomainSCSIFlushAll(void)
+   {
+   status_$t status;
+
+   DBG(1, "DomainSCSIFlushAll: ()\n");
+   DBG(0, "Error - unimplemented feature in module" "BACKEND_NAME");
+   assert(1==0);
+   }
+
+
+/* This function must only be called from DomainSCSIEnter.  The current
+server architecture requires that the Wait immediately follow the Enter
+command.  */
+static void DomainSCSIWait(void)
+   {
+   int count;
+   char *ascii_wait_status, *ascii_op_status;
+   pinteger return_count;
+   scsi_$op_status_t status_list[1];
+   scsi_$wait_index_t wait_index;
+
+   /* wait for the command completion */
+   wait_index = scsi_$wait(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].scsi_handle, DomainScsiTimeout, true, DomainFdInfo[com->fd].op_id, 1, status_list, &return_count, &com->CommandStatus);
+   DBG(2, " scsi_$wait returned status = %08x\n", com->CommandStatus.all);
+   if (com->CommandStatus.all == status_$ok)
+      {
+      switch (wait_index)
+         {
+         case scsi_device_advance:  ascii_wait_status = "scsi_device_advance"; break;
+         case scsi_timeout:         ascii_wait_status = "scsi_timeout"; break;
+         case scsi_async_fault:     ascii_wait_status = "scsi_async_fault"; break;
+         default:                   ascii_wait_status = "unknown"; break;
+         }
+      DBG(2, " scsi_$wait status is %s, return_count is %d\n", ascii_wait_status, return_count);
+      if (wait_index != scsi_device_advance)
+         {
+         DBG(1, "Error - SCSI timeout, or async fault\n");
+         com->CommandStatus.all = scsi_$operation_timeout;
+         }
+      else for (count = 0; count < return_count; count++)
+         {
+         switch (status_list[count].op_status)
+            {
+            case scsi_good_status:                ascii_op_status = "scsi_good_status"; break;
+            case scsi_check_condition:            ascii_op_status = "scsi_check_condition"; break;
+            case scsi_condition_met:              ascii_op_status = "scsi_condition_met"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv1:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv1"; break;
+            case scsi_busy:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_busy"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv2:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv2"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv3:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv3"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv4:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv4"; break;
+            case scsi_intermediate_good:          ascii_op_status = "scsi_intermediate_good"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv5:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv5"; break;
+            case scsi_intermediate_condition_met: ascii_op_status = "scsi_intermediate_condition_met"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv6:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv6"; break;
+            case scsi_reservation_conflict:       ascii_op_status = "scsi_reservation_conflict"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv7:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv7"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv8:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv8"; break;
+            case scsi_rsv9:                       ascii_op_status = "scsi_rsv9"; break;
+            case scsi_undefined_status:           ascii_op_status = "scsi_undefined_status"; break;
+            default:                              ascii_op_status = "unknown"; break;
+            }
+         DBG(2, " list[%d]: op=%x  cmd_status=%08x, status=%s\n", count, status_list[count].op, status_list[count].cmd_status.all, ascii_op_status);
+         switch (status_list[count].cmd_status.all)
+            {
+            case status_$ok:
+               switch (status_list[count].op_status)
+                  {
+                  case scsi_good_status:
+                     break;
+                  case scsi_busy:
+                     com->CommandStatus.all = status_$ok | 0x80000000;
+                     com->SCSIStatus = scsi_busy;
+                     break;
+                  case scsi_check_condition:
+                     {
+                     static unsigned char scanner_sense_cdb[] = {3, 0, 0, 0, DomainSenseSize, 0};
+                     static scsi_$cdb_t sense_cdb;
+                     static linteger sense_cdb_size;
+                     static scsi_$operation_id_t sense_op_id;
+                     static status_$t sense_status;
+                     static pinteger sense_return_count;
+                     static int temp;
+            
+                     /* Issue the sense command (wire, issue, wait, unwire */
+                     sense_cdb_size = sizeof(scanner_sense_cdb);
+                     memcpy(&sense_cdb, scanner_sense_cdb, sense_cdb_size);
+                     scsi_$do_command_2(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].scsi_handle, sense_cdb, sense_cdb_size, DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr, DomainSenseSize, scsi_read, &sense_op_id, &sense_status);
+                     DomainErrorCheck(sense_status, "Executing sense command");
+                     scsi_$wait(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].scsi_handle, DomainScsiTimeout, true, sense_op_id, 1, status_list, &sense_return_count, &sense_status);
+                     /* The following debug output is scanner specific */
+                     DBG(2, "Sense information:  Error code=%02x, ASC=%02x, ASCQ=%02x\n", ((u_char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)[0], ((char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)[0xc], ((char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)[0xd]);
+                     DBG(2, " Sense dump:\n");
+                     for (temp = 0; temp < DomainSenseSize; temp++)
+                        DBG(2, " %02x", ((u_char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)[temp]);
+                     DBG(2, "\n");
+                     /* see if buffer underrun - ILI/Valid are set, and command was a read */
+                     /* Warning - this might be UMAX specific */
+                     if ((((char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)[0] == 0xf0) && (((char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)[2] & 0x20) && (com->cdb.g0.cmd == 0x28))
+                        {
+                        /* Warning - the following code is specific to endianness and int size */
+                        /*   Its also very ugly */
+                        DBG(2, "Shortening destination length by %x bytes\n", *(int *)(((char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)+3));
+                        com->dst_size -= *(int *)(((char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSensePtr)+3);
+                        DBG(2, "Final dest size is %x\n", com->dst_size);
+                        }
+                     else
+                        {
+                        /* Set this status so that the sense handler can be called */
+                        com->CommandStatus.all = status_$ok | 0x80000000;
+                        com->SCSIStatus = scsi_check_condition;
+                        }
+                     }
+                     break;
+                  default:
+                     /* I fault out in this case because I want to know about this error,
+                        and this guarantees that it will get attention. */
+                     DBG(0, "Unrecoverable Domain/OS scsi handler error:  status=%08x\n", status_list[count].op_status);
+                     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                  }
+               break;
+            /* Handle recognized error conditions by copying the error code over */
+            case scsi_$operation_timeout:
+            case scsi_$dma_underrun:  /* received by some backend code */
+            case scsi_$hdwr_failure:  /* received when both scanners were active */
+               com->CommandStatus = status_list[count].cmd_status;
+               break;
+            default:
+               DBG(0, "Unrecoverable DomainOS scsi handler error:  status=%08x\n", status_list[count].cmd_status.all);
+               error_$print(status_list[count].cmd_status);
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+            }
+         }
+      /* Dump the buffer contents */
+      if (com->direction == scsi_read)
+         {
+         DBG(3, "first words of buffer are:\n");
+         for (return_count = 0; return_count < com->dst_size; return_count++)
+            DBG(3, "%02X%c", ((unsigned char *)DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSCSIPtr)[return_count], (return_count % 16) == 15 ? '\n' : ' ');
+         DBG(3, "\n");
+         }
+      }
+   else
+      {
+      /* scsi_$wait failed */
+      DBG(1, "scsi_$wait failed, status is %08x\n", com->CommandStatus.all);
+      }
+   }
+
+
+static void DomainSCSIEnter(void)
+   {
+   static int count;
+
+   /* Give some debug info */
+   DBG(1, "Entering DomainSCSIEnter, fd=%d, opcode=%02X\n", com->fd, com->cdb.all[0]);
+   DBG(2, " CDB Contents: ");
+   for (count = 0; count < com->cdb_size; count++)
+      DBG(2, " %02X", com->cdb.all[count]);
+   DBG(2, "\n");
+   DBG(2, "Buffer address is 0x%08x\n", DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSCSIPtr);
+   DBG(2, "Buffer size is %x\n", com->buf_size);
+   DBG(2, "Direction is %s\n", (com->direction == scsi_read) ? "READ" : "WRITE");
+   /* now queue the command */
+   scsi_$do_command_2(DomainFdInfo[com->fd].scsi_handle, com->cdb, com->cdb_size, DomainFdInfo[com->fd].DomainSCSIPtr, com->buf_size, com->direction, &DomainFdInfo[com->fd].op_id, &com->CommandStatus);
+   if (com->CommandStatus.all == status_$ok)
+      {
+      /* success, indicate status */
+      DBG(2, " scsi_$do_command_2 was successful, op_id is %x\n", DomainFdInfo[com->fd].op_id);
+
+      /* If we supported multiple outstanding requests for one device, this would be
+         a good breakpoint.  We would store the op_id in a private place, and construct
+         a queue for each device.  This complicates things, and SANE doesn't seem to need
+         it, so it won't be implemented.  The current server architecture does the wait
+         automatically, and status for the entire operation is returned.  This means that
+         the sanei_scsi_req_enter and sanei_scsi_req_wait calls don't make sense, and
+         should generate an error. */
+      DomainSCSIWait();
+      }
+   else
+      {
+      /* failure, print detail and return code */
+      DBG(1, " scsi_$do_command_2 failed, status is %08x\n", com->CommandStatus.all);
+      }
+   }
+
+
+/* This function is not currently used. */
+static void DomainSCSIReqWait(void)
+   {
+   DBG(1, "sanei_scsi_req_wait: (id=%p)\n", NULL);
+   return;
+   }
+
+
+/* Startup the server */
+static void sanei_DomainOS_init(char *path)
+   {
+   int done, index;
+   long CommandTriggerValue;
+   ec2_$ptr_t CommandAvailablePtr[1];
+   status_$t status;
+   unsigned long length_mapped;
+
+   DBG(1, "Starting Domain SANE Server, common area path = '%s'\n", path);
+   com = ms_$mapl(path, strlen(path), 0, sizeof(struct DomainServerCommon), ms_$cowriters, ms_$wr, true, &length_mapped, &status);
+   DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't open common area");
+   if (length_mapped < sizeof(struct DomainServerCommon))
+      {
+      DBG(0, "Error - can't open common area '%s' to required length\n", path);
+      DBG(0, " Required length = %lx, returned length = %lx\n", sizeof(struct DomainServerCommon), length_mapped);
+      exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+      }
+   /* Make the file temporary, so it will disappear when it is closed */
+   ms_$mk_temporary(com, &status);
+   DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't make common file temporary");
+   DBG(2, "Domain Server common area mapped, length is %lx\n", length_mapped);
+   /* The communication area is open, give the initial response */
+   ec2_$advance(&com->ResultReady, &status);
+   DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't advance ResultReady EC after startup");
+   /* Enter the command loop */
+   CommandAvailablePtr[0] = &com->CommandAvailable;
+   CommandTriggerValue = ec2_$read(com->CommandAvailable) + 1;
+   /* Inhibit asynchronous faults */
+/*   pfm_$inhibit();*/
+   /* Establish the fault handler */
+   FaultHandle = pfm_$establish_fault_handler(pfm_$all_faults, 0, FaultHandler, &status);
+   DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't establish fault handler");
+   done = 0;
+   do
+      {
+      /* Wait for the command */
+      DBG(2, "Waiting for incoming command\n");
+      do
+         {
+         index = ec2_$wait_svc(CommandAvailablePtr, &CommandTriggerValue, 1, &status);
+         }
+      while (status.all == ec2_$wait_quit);
+      DomainErrorCheck(status, "Error waiting on CommandAvailable EC");
+      assert (index == 1);
+      /* Get the trigger value for next time - this avoids a race/deadlock */
+      CommandTriggerValue = ec2_$read(com->CommandAvailable) + 1;
+      /* decode/execute the command */
+      DBG(2, "Received a command - opcode is %x\n", com->opcode);
+      switch(com->opcode)
+         {
+         case Open:
+            DomainSCSIOpen();
+            ec2_$advance(&com->CommandAccepted, &status);
+            DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't advance CommandAccepted EC on open");
+            break;
+         case Close:
+            DomainSCSIClose();
+            ec2_$advance(&com->CommandAccepted, &status);
+            DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't advance CommandAccepted EC on close");
+            break;
+         case Enter:
+            DomainSCSIEnter();
+            ec2_$advance(&com->CommandAccepted, &status);
+            DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't advance CommandAccepted EC on enter");
+            break;
+         case Exit:
+            done = 1;
+            /* This lets the parent know that the command was accepted.  It can be
+               used to avoid sending a signal.  */
+            ec2_$advance(&com->CommandAccepted, &status);
+            DomainErrorCheck(status, "Can't advance CommandAccepted EC on exit");
+            break;
+         default:
+            DBG(1, "Invalid command %x received\n", com->opcode);
+         }
+      DBG(2, "Command processing complete\n");
+      }
+   while (!done);
+   /* This would be a good place to close all devices, but for now we'll assume
+      they have already been closed by a well-behaved program */
+   /* Unmap the common area */
+   ms_$unmap(com, sizeof(struct DomainServerCommon), &status);
+   DomainErrorCheck(status, "Error unmapping common area");
+   DBG(1, "Exiting Domain SANE Server\n");
+/*   pfm_$enable();*/
+   exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+   }
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_DomainOS.h b/sanei/sanei_DomainOS.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ff93503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_DomainOS.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+This file defines the structure of the communication area used by the
+SANE Domain/OS server.  This area must be initialized before the server
+is invoked with a path to the area.
+
+To send an open command to the server, follow these steps:
+    1) Obtain a mutex lock on CommandLock.
+    2) Fill in opcode and open_path variables.
+    3) Advance the CommandAvailable EC.
+    4) Wait for the CommandAccepted EC to advance.
+    5) Get the CommandStatus, which has the Domain/OS completion status.
+       Get the fd value, which will be used for subsequent commands.
+       Use the open_path variable to map the data section for the device.
+    6) Release the CommandLock mutex lock.
+
+To send a close command to the server, follow these steps:
+    1) Obtain a mutex lock on CommandLock.
+    2) Fill in appropriate Command Data Areas.
+    3) Advance the CommandAvailable EC.
+    4) Wait for the CommandAccepted EC to advance.
+    5) Get the CommandStatus, which has the Domain/OS completion status.
+    6) Release the CommandLock mutex lock.
+
+To send an enter command to the server, follow these steps:
+    1) Obtain a mutex lock on CommandLock.
+    2) Fill in the fd field.
+    3) Advance the CommandAvailable EC.
+    4) Wait for the CommandAccepted EC to advance.
+    5) Get the handle for the command.
+    5) Release the CommandLock mutex lock.
+
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef DomainSenseSize
+
+/* Amount of data in a sense request */
+#define DomainSenseSize 18
+
+/* Maximum amound of data in a transfer, per Domain/OS SCSI spec */
+#define DomainMaxDataSize (32 * 1024)
+
+/* Timeout for ec2_$wait calls, in 1/4 second intervals */
+#define DomainECWaitConstant 120
+
+typedef enum {Open, Close, Enter, Exit} DomainOSOpCode;
+
+struct DomainServerCommon
+   {
+   /* Basic communication/synchronization items */
+   ec2_$eventcount_t CommandAvailable;
+   ec2_$eventcount_t CommandAccepted;
+   ec2_$eventcount_t ResultReady;
+   ec2_$eventcount_t ResultAccepted;
+   mutex_$lock_rec_t CommandLock;
+   mutex_$lock_rec_t ResultLock;
+
+   /* Command Data Areas - locked by CommandLock */
+   DomainOSOpCode opcode;
+   int fd;
+   name_$long_pname_t open_path;
+   status_$t CommandStatus;
+   scsi_$status_t SCSIStatus;
+   unsigned long CommandHandle;
+   linteger cdb_size;
+   scsi_$cdb_t cdb;
+   scsi_$direction_t direction;
+   size_t dst_size;
+   size_t buf_size;
+
+   /* Result data areas */
+   status_$t status;
+   };
+
+#endif /*DomainSenseSize*/
+
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_ab306.c b/sanei/sanei_ab306.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91d647d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_ab306.c
@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1997 Andreas Czechanowski and David Mosberger
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file implements the Mustek-proprietary SCSI-over-parallel-port
+   interface.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IO_H
+# include <sys/io.h>	/* use where available (glibc 2.x, for example) */
+#elif HAVE_ASM_IO_H
+# include <asm/io.h>	/* ugly, but backwards compatible */
+#elif defined (__i386__)  && defined (__GNUC__)
+
+static __inline__ void
+outb (u_char value, u_long port)
+{
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (value), "d" ((u_short) port));
+}
+
+static __inline__ u_char
+inb (u_long port)
+{
+  u_char value;
+
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (value) : "d" ((u_short)port));
+  return value;
+}
+
+#else
+# define IO_SUPPORT_MISSING
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_ab306.h"
+
+#if (defined(HAVE_IOPERM) || defined(__FreeBSD__)) && !defined(IO_SUPPORT_MISSING)
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/saneopts.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_ab306
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+
+#define PORT_DEV	"/dev/port"
+#define AB306_CIO	0x379		/* control i/o port */
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)	
+static int dev_io_fd = 0;
+#endif
+
+typedef struct port
+  {
+    u_long	base;			/* i/o base address */
+    int		port_fd;		/* >= 0 when using /dev/port */
+    u_int	lstat;
+    u_int	in_use	      : 1,	/* port in use? */
+		active	      : 1;	/* port was active at some point */
+  }
+Port;
+
+static Port port[] =
+  {
+    {0x26b, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x2ab, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x2eb, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x22b, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x32b, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x36b, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x3ab, -1, 0, 0, 0},
+    {0x3eb, -1, 0, 0, 0}
+  };
+
+static const SANE_Byte wakeup[] =
+  {
+    0x47, 0x55, 0x54, 0x53, 0x02, 0x01, 0x80
+  };
+
+static u_char cdb_sizes[8] =
+  {
+    6, 10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 10, 10
+  };
+#define CDB_SIZE(opcode)	cdb_sizes[(((opcode) >> 5) & 7)]
+
+static void
+ab306_outb (Port *p, u_long addr, u_char val)
+{
+
+  if (p->port_fd >= 0)
+    {
+      if ((u_long) lseek (p->port_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) != addr)
+	return;
+      if (write (p->port_fd, &val, 1) != 1)
+	return;
+    }
+  else
+    outb (val, addr);
+}
+
+static int
+ab306_inb (Port *p, u_long addr)
+{
+  u_char ch;
+
+  if (p->port_fd >= 0)
+    {
+      if ((u_long) lseek (p->port_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) != addr)
+	return -1;
+      if (read (p->port_fd, &ch, 1) != 1)
+	return -1;
+      return ch;
+    }
+  else
+    return inb (addr);
+}
+
+/* Send a single command-byte over the AB306N-interface.  */
+static void
+ab306_cout (Port *p, int val)
+{
+  u_long base = p->base;
+
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, base + 1) & 0x80));	/* wait for dir flag */
+  ab306_outb (p, base, val);
+  ab306_outb (p, base + 1, 0xe0);
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, base + 1) & 0x80) == 0);	/* wait for ack */
+  ab306_outb (p, base + 1, 0x60);
+}
+
+/* Read a single response-byte from the SANEI_AB306N-interface.  */
+static int
+ab306_cin (Port *p)
+{
+  u_long base = p->base;
+  u_char val;
+
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, base + 1) & 0x80) == 0);	/* wait for dir flag */
+  val = ab306_inb (p, base);
+  ab306_outb (p, base + 1, 0xe0);			/* ack received byte */
+  while (ab306_inb (p, base + 1) & 0x80);
+  ab306_outb (p, base + 1, 0x60);			/* reset ack */
+  return val;
+}
+
+static SANE_Status
+ab306_write (Port *p, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+  u_long base = p->base;
+  u_int i;
+  int cksum = 0;
+
+  DBG(3, "ab306_write: waiting for scanner to be ready %02x\n",
+      ab306_inb (p, base + 1));
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, base + 1) & 0x20) == 0);
+  usleep (10000);
+
+  DBG(4, "ab306_write: writing data\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+    {
+      ab306_cout (p, ((const u_char *) buf)[i]);
+      cksum += ((const u_char *) buf)[i];
+    }
+
+  DBG(4, "ab306_write: writing checksum\n");
+  ab306_cout (p, -cksum & 0xff);
+
+  DBG(3, "ab306_write: waiting for scanner to be NOT ready %02x\n",
+      ab306_inb (p, base + 1));
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, base + 1) & 0x20) != 0);
+  usleep (10000);
+
+  DBG(4, "ab306_write: reading ack\n");
+  cksum = ab306_cin (p);
+  if (cksum != 0xa5)
+    {
+      DBG(0, "ab306_write: checksum error (%02x!=a5) when sending command!\n",
+	  cksum);
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/* Abort a running scan by pulling C6 low for a while.  */
+static void
+ab306_abort (Port *p)
+{
+  ab306_outb (p, p->base + 1, 0x20);
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, p->base + 1) & 0x80));
+  ab306_outb (p, p->base + 1, 0x60);
+}
+
+/* Open the device, <dev> must contain a valid port number (as string)
+   returns port number and I/O method in <*fdp> (not a file
+   descriptor) turns the scanner on setting C5 and C6.  */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_open (const char *dev, int *fdp)
+{
+  static int first_time = 1;
+  SANE_Status status;
+  u_char byte;
+  u_long base;
+  char *end;
+  int i, j;
+
+  if (first_time)
+    {
+      first_time = 0;
+      DBG_INIT();
+    }
+
+  base = strtol (dev, &end, 0);
+  if (end == dev || *end)
+    {
+      DBG(1, "sanei_ab306_open: `%s' is not a valid port number\n", dev);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(port); ++i)
+    if (port[i].base == base)
+      break;
+
+  if (i >= NELEMS(port))
+    {
+      DBG(1, "sanei_ab306_open: %lx is not a valid base address\n", base);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (port[i].in_use)
+    {
+      DBG(1, "sanei_ab306_open: port %lx is already in use\n", base);
+      return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+    }
+
+  status = sanei_ab306_get_io_privilege (i);
+
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+  status = sanei_ab306_get_io_privilege (i);
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    return status;
+  
+  DBG(1, "sanei_ab306_ioport: using inb/outb access\n");
+  for (j = 0; j < NELEMS(wakeup); ++j)
+    {
+      byte = wakeup[j];
+      if (j == NELEMS(wakeup) - 1)
+	byte |= i;
+      outb (byte, AB306_CIO);
+    }
+
+#else /* !defined(__FreeBSD__) */
+  if (ioperm (AB306_CIO, 1, 1) != 0)
+    {
+      DBG(1, "sanei_ab306_ioport: using /dev/port access\n");
+      if (port[i].port_fd < 0)
+	port[i].port_fd = open (PORT_DEV, O_RDWR);
+      if (port[i].port_fd < 0)
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      for (j = 0; j < NELEMS(wakeup); ++j)
+	{
+	  if (lseek (port[i].port_fd, AB306_CIO, SEEK_SET) != AB306_CIO)
+	    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  byte = wakeup[j];
+	  if (j == NELEMS(wakeup) - 1)
+	    byte |= i;
+	  if (write (port[i].port_fd, &byte, 1) != 1)
+	    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG(1, "sanei_ab306_ioport: using inb/outb access\n");
+      for (j = 0; j < NELEMS(wakeup); ++j)
+	{
+	  byte = wakeup[j];
+	  if (j == NELEMS(wakeup) - 1)
+	    byte |= i;
+	  outb (byte, AB306_CIO);
+	}
+      status = sanei_ab306_get_io_privilege (i);
+      if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	return status;
+    }
+#endif /* !defined(__FreeBSD__) */
+
+  ab306_outb (port + i, port[i].base + 1, 0x60);
+  port[i].in_use = 1;
+  port[i].active = 1;
+  *fdp = i;
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_ab306_close (int fd)
+{
+  Port *p = port + fd;
+
+  if (p->in_use)
+    {
+      if (p->port_fd >= 0)
+	{
+	  close (p->port_fd);
+	  p->port_fd = -1;
+	}
+      p->in_use = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Get I/O permission to the configuration port and the desired
+   operating ports.  */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_get_io_privilege (int fd)
+{
+  if (port[fd].port_fd < 0)
+    {
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
+      if (dev_io_fd == 0)
+	dev_io_fd = open ("/dev/io", O_RDONLY);
+      if (dev_io_fd < 0)
+        return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+#else /* !defined(__FreeBSD__) */
+      if (ioperm (port[fd].base, 3, 1) != 0)
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+#endif /* !defined(__FreeBSD__) */
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/* Send a command via the SANEI_AB306N-interface, get response when
+   <dst_size> is > 0.  */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_cmd (int fd, const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		 void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+{
+  Port *p = port + fd;
+  const u_char *cp = src;
+  size_t cdb_size = CDB_SIZE(cp[0]);
+  SANE_Status status;
+  u_char byte;
+
+  /* If this is a READ_SCANNED_DATA command, reset lstat: */
+  switch (cp[0])
+    {
+    case 0x08:	/* scsi READ_SCANNED_DATA command */
+      /* Initialize lstat to the current status, because we need bit 4
+	 (0x10) as toggle bit for reading lines.  */
+      p->lstat = 0x34;
+      break;
+
+    case 0x1b:	/* scsi START_STOP command */
+      if (!cp[4])
+	{
+	  /* it's a STOP */
+	  ab306_abort (p);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  status = ab306_write (p, src, 6);
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    return status;
+
+  if (src_size > cdb_size)
+    {
+      status = ab306_write (p, cp + cdb_size, src_size - cdb_size);
+      if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	return status;
+    }
+
+  if (dst && *dst_size > 0)
+    {
+      u_int i, cksum = 0;
+
+      DBG(3, "sanei_ab306_cmd: waiting for scanner to be NOT ready %02x\n",
+	  ab306_inb (p, p->base + 1));
+      while ((ab306_inb (p, p->base + 1) & 0x20) != 0);
+
+      for (i = 0; i < *dst_size; i++)
+	{
+	  byte = ab306_cin (p);
+	  cksum += byte;
+	  ((u_char *) dst)[i] = byte;
+	}
+      cksum += ab306_cin (p);		/* add in checksum */
+
+      if ((cksum & 0xff) != 0)
+	{
+	  DBG(0, "sanei_ab306_cmd: checksum error (%2x!=0) when receiving "
+	      "after command!\n", cksum);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	}
+      ab306_cout (p, 0);		/* dummy byte (will be discarded) */
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/* Read scan-data from the AB306N-device. Read <lines> lines, of which
+   every one has <bpl> bytes.  */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_rdata (int fd, int planes, SANE_Byte * buf, int lines, int bpl)
+{
+  Port *p = port + fd;
+  int lcnt, pcnt, bcnt, xmax;
+  SANE_Byte *lsave_bp;
+  int nstat;
+
+  DBG(2, "sanei_ab306_rdata: start\n");
+
+  /* lstat should be set by a call to sanei_ab306_init_toggle before ! */
+  while ((ab306_inb (p, p->base + 1) & 0x80) == 0);
+  /* the lines-loop: */
+  for (lcnt = 0; lcnt < lines; ++lcnt)
+    {
+      lsave_bp = buf;
+      /* the planes-loop: */
+      for (pcnt = 0; pcnt < planes; ++pcnt)
+	{
+	  xmax = bpl / planes;
+	  do
+	    nstat = ab306_inb (p, p->base + 1);
+	  while (((p->lstat ^ nstat) & 0x10) == 0);
+	  
+	  if (p->port_fd >= 0)
+	    {
+	      /* the pixel-loop: */
+	      for (bcnt = 0; bcnt < xmax; bcnt++)
+		{
+		  if ((u_long) lseek (p->port_fd, p->base, SEEK_SET) != p->base)
+		    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		  if (read (p->port_fd, buf, 1) != 1)
+		    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		  ++buf;
+		}
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      /* the pixel-loop: */
+	      for (bcnt = 0; bcnt < xmax; bcnt++)
+		{
+		  *(u_char *) buf = inb (p->base);
+		  ++buf;
+		}
+	    }
+	  p->lstat = nstat;
+	}
+    }
+  DBG(2, "sanei_ab306_rdata: done\n");
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_ab306_exit (void)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(port); ++i)
+    if (port[i].active)
+      {
+	port[i].active = 0;
+	/* power off the scanner: */
+	ab306_outb (port + i, port[i].base + 1, 0x00);
+      }
+#if defined(__FreeBSD)
+  if (dev_io_fd >0)
+    close (dev_io_fd);
+#endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_test_ready (int fd)
+{
+  Port *p = port + fd;
+  u_char byte;
+
+  byte = ab306_inb (p, p->base + 1);
+  if (byte & 0x20)
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+}
+
+#else /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_open (const char *devname, int *fdp)
+{
+  *fdp = -1;
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_ab306_close (int fd)
+{
+}
+
+void
+sanei_ab306_exit (void)
+{
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_get_io_privilege (int fd)
+{
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_test_ready (int fd)
+{
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;	/* non-existent device is always ready... */
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_cmd (int fd, const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		 void *dst, size_t *dst_size)
+{
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_ab306_rdata (int fd, int planes, SANE_Byte *buf, int lines, int bpl)
+{
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_access.c b/sanei/sanei_access.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77cdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_access.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 2005 Gerhard Jaeger
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+*/
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_access     /**< name of this module for debugging */
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_access.h"
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+# define PATH_MAX	1024
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_OS2_H)
+# define PATH_SEP	'\\'
+#else
+# define PATH_SEP	'/'
+#endif
+
+#define REPLACEMENT_CHAR '_'
+
+#define PID_BUFSIZE  50
+
+#define PROCESS_SELF  0
+#define PROCESS_DEAD -1
+#define PROCESS_OTHER 1
+
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOCKING
+/** get the status/owner of a lock file
+ *
+ * The function tries to open an existing lockfile. On success, it reads out 
+ * the pid which is stored inside and tries to find out more about the status
+ * of the process with the corresponding PID.
+ * 
+ * @param fn - the complete filename of the lockfile to check
+ * @return
+ * - PROCESS_SELF  - the calling process is owner of the lockfile
+ * - PROCESS_DEAD  - the process who created the lockfile is already dead
+ * - PROCESS_OTHER - the process who created the lockfile is still alive
+ */
+static int
+get_lock_status( char *fn )
+{
+	char  pid_buf[PID_BUFSIZE];
+	int   fd, status;
+	pid_t pid;
+	
+	fd = open( fn, O_RDONLY );
+	if( fd < 0 ) {
+		DBG( 2, "does_process_exist: open >%s< failed: %s\n", 
+		        fn, strerror(errno));
+		return PROCESS_OTHER;
+	}
+	read( fd, pid_buf, (PID_BUFSIZE-1));
+	pid_buf[PID_BUFSIZE-1] = '\0';
+	close( fd );
+
+	pid_buf[24] = '\0';
+	pid = strtol( pid_buf, NULL, 10 );
+	DBG( 2, "does_process_exist: PID %i\n", pid );
+
+	status = kill( pid, 0 );
+	if( status == -1 ) {
+		if( errno == ESRCH ) {
+			DBG( 2, "does_process_exist: process %i does not exist!\n", pid );
+			return PROCESS_DEAD;
+		}
+		DBG( 1, "does_process_exist: kill failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	} else {
+		DBG( 2, "does_process_exist: process %i does exist!\n", pid );
+		if( pid == getpid()){
+			DBG( 2, "does_process_exist: it's me!!!\n" );
+			return PROCESS_SELF;
+		}
+	}
+	return PROCESS_OTHER;
+}
+
+static void
+create_lock_filename( char *fn, const char *devname )
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	strcpy( fn, STRINGIFY(PATH_SANE_LOCK_DIR)"/LCK.." );
+	p = &fn[strlen(fn)];
+
+	strcat( fn, devname );
+
+	while( *p != '\0' ) {
+		if( *p == PATH_SEP )
+			*p = REPLACEMENT_CHAR;
+		p++;
+	}
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_access: lockfile name >%s<\n", fn );
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+sanei_access_init( const char *backend )
+{
+	DBG_INIT();
+
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_access_init: >%s<\n", backend);
+}
+
+SANE_Status 
+sanei_access_lock( const char *devicename, SANE_Word timeout )
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOCKING
+	char fn[PATH_MAX];
+	char pid_buf[PID_BUFSIZE];
+	int  fd, to, i;
+#endif
+
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_access_lock: devname >%s<, timeout: %u\n", 
+	        devicename, timeout );
+#ifndef ENABLE_LOCKING
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else
+	to = timeout;
+	if (to <= 0)
+		to = 1;
+
+	create_lock_filename( fn, devicename );
+
+	for (i = 0; i < to; i++) {
+
+		fd = open( fn, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0644 );
+		if (fd < 0) {
+	
+			if (errno == EEXIST) {
+				switch( get_lock_status( fn )) {
+				case PROCESS_DEAD:
+					DBG( 2, "sanei_access_lock: "
+					        "deleting old lock file, retrying...\n" );
+					unlink( fn );
+					continue;
+					break;
+				case PROCESS_SELF:
+					DBG( 2, "sanei_access_lock: success\n" );
+					return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+					break;
+				default:
+					break;
+				}
+				DBG( 2, "sanei_access_lock: lock exists, waiting...\n" );
+				sleep(1);
+			} else {
+				DBG( 1, "sanei_access_lock: open >%s< failed: %s\n", 
+				        fn, strerror(errno));
+				return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+			}
+		} else {
+			DBG( 2, "sanei_access_lock: success\n" );
+			sprintf( pid_buf, "% 11i sane\n", getpid());
+			write(fd, pid_buf, strlen(pid_buf));
+			close( fd );
+			return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+		}
+	}
+	DBG( 1, "sanei_access_lock: timeout!\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+#endif
+}
+
+SANE_Status 
+sanei_access_unlock( const char *devicename )
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOCKING
+	char fn[PATH_MAX];
+#endif
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_access_unlock: devname >%s<\n", devicename );
+#ifdef ENABLE_LOCKING
+	create_lock_filename( fn, devicename );
+	unlink( fn );
+#endif
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/* END sanei_access.c .......................................................*/
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_auth.c b/sanei/sanei_auth.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbba06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_auth.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 2000 Jochen Eisinger <jochen.eisinger@gmx.net>
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice. 
+
+   This file implements an interface for user authorization using MD5 digest */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <time.h>
+
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_auth
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_backend.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_auth.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_config.h"
+
+#include "../include/md5.h"
+
+static int random_seeded = 0;
+
+#define INIT_RND()	do { 					\
+				if (random_seeded == 0)	{	\
+					random_seeded = 1;	\
+					srand(time(NULL));	\
+					DBG_INIT();		\
+				}				\
+			} while (0)
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_DEV_URANDOM
+
+static unsigned long
+randombits (void)
+{
+
+  FILE *dev_urandom;
+  unsigned long result = 0;
+  char buffer[4];
+
+  if ((dev_urandom = fopen ("/dev/urandom", "r")) == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (2, "randombits: could not open /dev/urandom...\n");
+      return rand ();
+    }
+
+  fread (buffer, 1, 4, dev_urandom);
+
+  fclose (dev_urandom);
+
+  result = buffer[0];
+  result <<= 8;
+  result += buffer[1];
+  result <<= 8;
+  result += buffer[2];
+  result <<= 8;
+  result += buffer[3];
+
+  return result;
+
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define	randombits	rand
+
+#endif
+
+
+static int
+check_passwd (const char *upassword,
+	      const char *password,
+	      const char *randomstring, const char *username)
+{
+
+  unsigned char md5digest[16];
+  char tmpstr[512];
+
+  if (strncmp (upassword, "$MD5$", 5) == 0)
+    {
+
+      sprintf (tmpstr, "%s%.128s",
+	       strstr (randomstring, "$MD5$") + 5, password);
+      md5_buffer (tmpstr, strlen (tmpstr), md5digest);
+
+      sprintf (tmpstr, "$MD5$%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x"
+	       "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
+	       md5digest[0], md5digest[1],
+	       md5digest[2], md5digest[3],
+	       md5digest[4], md5digest[5],
+	       md5digest[6], md5digest[7],
+	       md5digest[8], md5digest[9],
+	       md5digest[10], md5digest[11],
+	       md5digest[12], md5digest[13], md5digest[14], md5digest[15]);
+
+
+      return (strcmp (upassword, tmpstr) == 0);
+
+    }
+  else
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "check_passwd: received plain-text reply from user ``%s''\n",
+	   username);
+
+      return (strcmp (upassword, password) == 0);
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_authorize (const char *resource,
+		 const char *backend, SANE_Auth_Callback authorize)
+{
+  FILE *passwd_file;
+  char passwd_filename[256];
+  char line[1024], *linep;
+  SANE_Bool entry_found = SANE_FALSE;
+  char md5resource[256];
+  char username[SANE_MAX_USERNAME_LEN];
+  char password[SANE_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN];
+
+  INIT_RND ();
+
+  DBG (4, "called for ``%s'' by %s\n", resource, backend);
+
+  if (strlen (resource) > 127)
+    DBG (1, "resource is longer than 127 chars...\n");
+
+  sprintf (passwd_filename, "%s.users", backend);
+
+  passwd_file = sanei_config_open (passwd_filename);
+
+  if (passwd_file == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "could not open ``%s''...\n", passwd_filename);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+
+  while (sanei_config_read (line, 1024, passwd_file))
+    {
+
+      if (strchr (line, ':') != NULL)
+	{
+	  if (strchr (strchr (line, ':') + 1, ':') != NULL)
+	    {
+
+	      if (strcmp (strchr (strchr (line, ':') + 1, ':') + 1, resource)
+		  == 0)
+
+		{
+
+
+
+		  entry_found = SANE_TRUE;
+		  break;
+
+		}
+	    }
+
+	}
+
+    }
+
+  if (entry_found == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      fclose (passwd_file);
+
+      DBG (3, "could not find resource ``%s''...\n", resource);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+    }
+
+  if (authorize == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (2, "no authorization callback supplied by frontend\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+    }
+
+  sprintf (md5resource, "%.128s$MD5$%x%lx%08lx",
+	   resource, getpid (), (long int) time (NULL), randombits ());
+
+  DBG(0, "resource=%s\n", md5resource);
+
+  memset (username, 0, SANE_MAX_USERNAME_LEN);
+  memset (password, 0, SANE_MAX_PASSWORD_LEN);
+
+  (*authorize) (md5resource, username, password);
+
+
+  fseek (passwd_file, 0L, SEEK_SET);
+
+  while (sanei_config_read (line, 1024, passwd_file))
+    {
+
+      if ((strlen (line) > 0) && (line[strlen (line) - 1] == '\n'))
+	line[strlen (line) - 1] = '\n';
+
+      if ((strlen (line) > 0) && (line[strlen (line) - 1] == '\r'))
+	line[strlen (line) - 1] = '\r';
+
+
+      if ((strncmp (line, username, strlen (username)) == 0) &&
+	  (((strchr (line, ':')) - line) == (signed) strlen (username)))
+	{
+
+	  linep = strchr (line, ':') + 1;
+
+	  if ((strchr (linep, ':') != NULL)
+	      && (strcmp (strchr (linep, ':') + 1, resource) == 0))
+	    {
+
+	      *(strchr (linep, ':')) = 0;
+
+
+	      if (check_passwd (password, linep, md5resource, username))
+		{
+		  fclose (passwd_file);
+		  DBG (2, "authorization succeeded\n");
+		  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+
+    }
+
+  fclose (passwd_file);
+
+  DBG (1, "authorization failed\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_codec_ascii.c b/sanei/sanei_codec_ascii.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc9d4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_codec_ascii.c
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1997 David Mosberger-Tang
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_wire.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_codec_ascii.h"
+
+static const char *hexdigit = "0123456789abcdef";
+
+static void
+skip_ws (Wire *w)
+{
+  while (1)
+    {
+      sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+      if (w->status != 0)
+	return;
+
+      if (!isspace (*w->buffer.curr))
+	return;
+
+      ++w->buffer.curr;
+    }
+}
+
+static unsigned
+get_digit (Wire *w)
+{
+  unsigned digit;
+
+  sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+  digit = tolower(*w->buffer.curr++) - '0';
+  if (digit > 9)
+    digit -= 'a' - ('9' + 1);
+  if (digit > 0xf)
+    {
+      w->status = EINVAL;
+      return 0;
+    }
+  return digit;
+}
+
+static SANE_Byte
+get_byte (Wire *w)
+{
+  return get_digit (w) << 4 | get_digit (w);
+}
+
+static void
+ascii_w_byte (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  SANE_Byte *b = v;
+
+  switch (w->direction)
+    {
+    case WIRE_ENCODE:
+      sanei_w_space (w, 3);
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = hexdigit[(*b >> 4) & 0x0f];
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = hexdigit[(*b >> 0) & 0x0f];
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = '\n';
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_DECODE:
+      skip_ws (w);
+      *b = get_byte (w);
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_FREE:
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ascii_w_char (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  SANE_Char *c = v;
+
+  switch (w->direction)
+    {
+    case WIRE_ENCODE:
+      sanei_w_space (w, 5);
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = '\'';
+      if (*c == '\'' || *c == '\\')
+	*w->buffer.curr++ = '\\';
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = *c;
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = '\'';
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = '\n';
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_DECODE:
+      sanei_w_space (w, 4);
+      if (*w->buffer.curr++ != '\'')
+	{
+	  w->status = EINVAL;
+	  return;
+	}
+      *c = *w->buffer.curr++;
+      if (*c == '\\')
+	{
+	  sanei_w_space (w, 2);
+	  *c = *w->buffer.curr++;
+	}
+      if (*w->buffer.curr++ != '\'')
+	{
+	  w->status = EINVAL;
+	  return;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_FREE:
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ascii_w_string (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  size_t len, alloced_len;
+  SANE_String *s = v;
+  char * str, ch;
+  int done;
+
+  switch (w->direction)
+    {
+    case WIRE_ENCODE:
+      if (*s)
+	{
+	  sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = '"';
+	  str = *s;
+	  while ((ch = *str++))
+	    {
+	      sanei_w_space (w, 2);
+	      if (ch == '"' || ch == '\\')
+		*w->buffer.curr++ = '\\';
+	      *w->buffer.curr++ = ch;
+	    }
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = '"';
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  sanei_w_space (w, 5);
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = '(';
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = 'n';
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = 'i';
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = 'l';
+	  *w->buffer.curr++ = ')';
+	}
+      sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = '\n';
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_DECODE:
+      skip_ws (w);
+      sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+      ch = *w->buffer.curr++;
+      if (ch == '"')
+	{
+	  alloced_len = len = 0;
+	  str = 0;
+	  done = 0;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+	      if (w->status != 0)
+		return;
+
+	      ch = *w->buffer.curr++;
+	      if (ch == '"')
+		done = 1;
+
+	      if (ch == '\\')
+		{
+		  sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+		  ch = *w->buffer.curr++;
+		}
+
+	      if (len >= alloced_len)
+		{
+		  alloced_len += 1024;
+		  if (!str)
+		    str = malloc (alloced_len);
+		  else
+		    str = realloc (str, alloced_len);
+
+		  if (str == 0)
+		    {
+		      /* Malloc failed, so return an error. */
+		      w->status = ENOMEM;
+		      return;
+		    }
+		}
+	      str[len++] = ch;
+	    }
+	  while (!done);
+
+	  str[len - 1] = '\0';
+	  *s = realloc (str, len);
+
+	  if (*s == 0)
+	    {
+	      /* Malloc failed, so return an error. */
+	      w->status = ENOMEM;
+	      return;
+	    }
+	}
+      else if (ch == '(')
+	{
+	  sanei_w_space (w, 4);
+	  if (   *w->buffer.curr++ != 'n'
+	      || *w->buffer.curr++ != 'i'
+	      || *w->buffer.curr++ != 'l'
+	      || *w->buffer.curr++ != ')')
+	    {
+	      w->status = EINVAL;
+	      return;
+	    }
+	  *s = 0;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  w->status = EINVAL;
+	  return;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_FREE:
+      if (*s)
+	free (*s);
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+ascii_w_word (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  SANE_Word val, *word = v;
+  int i, is_negative = 0;
+  char buf[16];
+
+  switch (w->direction)
+    {
+    case WIRE_ENCODE:
+      val = *word;
+      i = sizeof (buf) - 1;
+      if (val < 0)
+	{
+	  is_negative = 1;
+	  val = -val;
+	}
+      do
+	{
+	  buf[i--] = '0' + (val % 10);
+	  val /= 10;
+	}
+      while (val);
+      if (is_negative)
+	buf[i--] = '-';
+
+      sanei_w_space (w, sizeof (buf) - i);
+      memcpy (w->buffer.curr, buf + i + 1, sizeof (buf) - i - 1);
+      w->buffer.curr += sizeof (buf) - i - 1;
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = '\n';
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_DECODE:
+      skip_ws (w);
+      val = 0;
+      sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+      if (*w->buffer.curr == '-')
+	{
+	  is_negative = 1;
+	  ++w->buffer.curr;
+	}
+      while (1)
+	{
+	  sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+	  if (w->status != 0)
+	    return;
+
+	  if (!isdigit (*w->buffer.curr))
+	    break;
+
+	  val = 10*val + (*w->buffer.curr++ - '0');
+	}
+      *word = is_negative ? -val : val;
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_FREE:
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+sanei_codec_ascii_init (Wire *w)
+{
+  w->codec.w_byte = ascii_w_byte;
+  w->codec.w_char = ascii_w_char;
+  w->codec.w_word = ascii_w_word;
+  w->codec.w_string = ascii_w_string;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_codec_bin.c b/sanei/sanei_codec_bin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48cdead
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_codec_bin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1997 David Mosberger-Tang
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_wire.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_codec_bin.h"
+
+static void
+bin_w_byte (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  SANE_Byte *b = v;
+
+  sanei_w_space (w, 1);
+  if (w->status)
+    return;
+
+  switch (w->direction)
+    {
+    case WIRE_ENCODE:
+      *w->buffer.curr++ = *b;
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_DECODE:
+      *b = *w->buffer.curr++;
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_FREE:
+	break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+bin_w_string (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  SANE_Word len;
+  SANE_String *s = v;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_DECODE)
+    {
+      len = 0;
+      if (*s)
+	len = strlen (*s) + 1;
+    }
+  sanei_w_array (w, &len, v, w->codec.w_byte, 1);
+
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    {
+      if (len == 0)
+	*s = 0;
+      else if (w->status == 0)
+	*(*s + len - 1) = '\0';
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+bin_w_word (Wire *w, void *v)
+{
+  SANE_Word val, *word = v;
+
+  sanei_w_space (w, 4);
+  if (w->status)
+    return;
+  switch (w->direction)
+    {
+    case WIRE_ENCODE:
+      val = *word;
+      /* store in bigendian byte-order: */
+      w->buffer.curr[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
+      w->buffer.curr[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
+      w->buffer.curr[2] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
+      w->buffer.curr[3] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
+      w->buffer.curr += 4;
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_DECODE:
+      val = (  ((w->buffer.curr[0] & 0xff) << 24)
+	     | ((w->buffer.curr[1] & 0xff) << 16)
+	     | ((w->buffer.curr[2] & 0xff) <<  8)
+	     | ((w->buffer.curr[3] & 0xff) <<  0));
+      *word = val;
+      w->buffer.curr += 4;
+      break;
+
+    case WIRE_FREE:
+      break;
+    }
+}
+
+void
+sanei_codec_bin_init (Wire *w)
+{
+  w->codec.w_byte = bin_w_byte;
+  w->codec.w_char = bin_w_byte;
+  w->codec.w_word = bin_w_word;
+  w->codec.w_string = bin_w_string;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_config.c b/sanei/sanei_config.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c158766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_config.c
@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1997 Jeffrey S. Freedman
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file provides generic configuration support.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_config.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME	sanei_config
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+# define PATH_MAX	1024
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_OS2_H)
+# define DIR_SEP	";"
+# define PATH_SEP	'\\'
+#else
+# define DIR_SEP	":"
+# define PATH_SEP	'/'
+#endif
+
+#define DEFAULT_DIRS	"." DIR_SEP STRINGIFY(PATH_SANE_CONFIG_DIR)
+
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+#include <FindDirectory.h>
+#endif
+
+static char *dir_list;
+
+const char *
+sanei_config_get_paths ()
+{
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+  char result[PATH_MAX];
+#endif
+  void *mem;
+  char *dlist;
+  size_t len;
+
+  if (!dir_list)
+    {
+      DBG_INIT();
+
+      dlist = getenv ("SANE_CONFIG_DIR");
+      if (dlist)
+	dir_list = strdup (dlist);
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+      /* ~/config/settings/SANE takes precedence over /etc/sane.d/ */
+      if (!dir_list)
+	{
+	  if (find_directory(B_USER_SETTINGS_DIRECTORY, 0, true, result, PATH_MAX) == B_OK)
+	    {
+	      strcat(result,"/SANE");
+	      strcat(result,DIR_SEP); /* do append the default ones */
+	      dir_list = strdup (result);
+	    }
+	}
+#endif
+      if (dir_list)
+	{
+	  len = strlen (dir_list);
+	  if ((len > 0) && (dir_list[len - 1] == DIR_SEP[0]))
+	    {
+	      /* append default search directories: */
+	      mem = malloc (len + sizeof (DEFAULT_DIRS));
+	      memcpy (mem, dir_list, len);
+	      memcpy ((char *) mem + len, DEFAULT_DIRS, sizeof (DEFAULT_DIRS));
+	      free (dir_list);
+	      dir_list = mem;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* Create a copy, since we might call free on it */
+	  dir_list = strdup (DEFAULT_DIRS);
+	}
+    }
+  DBG (5, "sanei_config_get_paths: using config directories  %s\n", dir_list);
+
+  return dir_list;
+}
+
+FILE *
+sanei_config_open (const char *filename)
+{
+  char *next, *dir, result[PATH_MAX];
+  const char *cfg_dir_list;
+  FILE *fp;
+  char *copy;
+
+  cfg_dir_list = sanei_config_get_paths ();
+  if (!cfg_dir_list)
+    {
+      DBG(2, "sanei_config_open: could not find config file `%s'\n", filename);
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  copy = strdup (cfg_dir_list);
+
+  for (next = copy; (dir = strsep (&next, DIR_SEP)) != 0; )
+    {
+      snprintf (result, sizeof (result), "%s%c%s", dir, PATH_SEP, filename);
+      DBG(4, "sanei_config_open: attempting to open `%s'\n", result);
+      fp = fopen (result, "r");
+      if (fp)
+	{
+	  DBG(3, "sanei_config_open: using file `%s'\n", result);
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+  free (copy);
+
+  if (!fp)
+    DBG(2, "sanei_config_open: could not find config file `%s'\n", filename);
+
+  return fp;
+}
+
+const char *
+sanei_config_skip_whitespace (const char *str)
+{
+  while (str && *str && isspace (*str))
+    ++str;
+  return str;
+}
+
+const char *
+sanei_config_get_string (const char *str, char **string_const)
+{
+  const char *start;
+  size_t len;
+
+  str = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (str);
+
+  if (*str == '"')
+    {
+      start = ++str;
+      while (*str && *str != '"')
+	++str;
+      len = str - start;
+      if (*str == '"')
+	++str;
+      else
+	start = 0;		/* final double quote is missing */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      start = str;
+      while (*str && !isspace (*str))
+	++str;
+      len = str - start;
+    }
+  if (start)
+    *string_const = strndup (start, len);
+  else
+    *string_const = 0;
+  return str;
+}
+
+char *
+sanei_config_read (char *str, int n, FILE *stream)
+{
+   char* rc;
+   char* start;
+   int   len;
+
+      /* read line from stream */
+   rc = fgets( str, n, stream);
+   if (rc == NULL)
+      return NULL;
+
+      /* remove ending whitespaces */
+   len = strlen( str);
+   while( (0 < len) && (isspace( str[--len])) )
+      str[len] = '\0';
+
+      /* remove starting whitespaces */
+   start = str;
+   while( isspace( *start))
+      start++;
+
+   if (start != str) 
+      do {
+         *str++ = *start++;
+      } while( *str);
+
+   return rc;
+}
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_configure_attach (const char *config_file, SANEI_Config * config,
+			SANE_Status (*attach) (SANEI_Config * config,
+					       const char *devname))
+{
+  SANE_Char line[PATH_MAX];
+  SANE_Char *token, *string;
+  SANE_Int len;
+  const char *lp, *lp2;
+  FILE *fp;
+  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  int i, j, count;
+  void *value = NULL;
+  int size=0;
+  SANE_Bool found;
+  SANE_Word *wa;
+  SANE_Bool *ba;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_configure_attach: start\n");
+
+  /* open configuration file */
+  fp = sanei_config_open (config_file);
+  if (!fp)
+    {
+      DBG (2, "sanei_configure_attach: couldn't access %s\n", config_file);
+      DBG (3, "sanei_configure_attach: exit\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+    }
+
+  /* loop reading the configuration file, all line beginning by "option " are
+   * parsed for value to store in configuration structure, other line are 
+   * used are device to try to attach
+   */
+  while (sanei_config_read (line, PATH_MAX, fp) && status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    {
+      /* skip white spaces at beginning of line */
+      lp = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (line);
+
+      /* skip empty lines */
+      if (*lp == 0)
+	continue;
+
+      /* skip comment line */
+      if (line[0] == '#')
+	continue;
+
+      len = strlen (line);
+
+      /* delete newline characters at end */
+      if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
+	line[--len] = '\0';
+
+      lp2 = lp;
+
+      /* to ensure maximum compatibility, we accept line like:
+       * option "option_name" "option_value"
+       * "option_name" "option_value" 
+       * So we parse the line 2 time to find an option */
+      /* check if it is an option */
+      lp = sanei_config_get_string (lp, &token);
+      if (strncmp (token, "option", 6) == 0)
+	{
+	  /* skip the "option" token */
+	  free (token);
+	  lp = sanei_config_get_string (lp, &token);
+	}
+
+      /* search for a matching descriptor */
+      i = 0;
+      found = SANE_FALSE;
+      while (config!=NULL && i < config->count && !found)
+	{
+	  if (strcmp (config->descriptors[i]->name, token) == 0)
+	    {
+	      found = SANE_TRUE;
+	      switch (config->descriptors[i]->type)
+		{
+		case SANE_TYPE_INT:
+		  size=config->descriptors[i]->size;
+		  value = malloc (size);
+		  wa = (SANE_Word *) value;
+		  count = config->descriptors[i]->size / sizeof (SANE_Word);
+		  for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+		    {
+		      lp = sanei_config_get_string (lp, &string);
+		      if (string == NULL)
+			{
+			  DBG (2,
+			       "sanei_configure_attach: couldn't find a string to parse");
+			  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+			}
+		      wa[j] = strtol (string, NULL, 0);
+		      free (string);
+		    }
+		  break;
+		case SANE_TYPE_BOOL:
+		  size=config->descriptors[i]->size;
+		  value = malloc (size);
+		  ba = (SANE_Bool *) value;
+		  count = config->descriptors[i]->size / sizeof (SANE_Bool);
+		  for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+		    {
+		      lp = sanei_config_get_string (lp, &string);
+		      if (string == NULL)
+			{
+			  DBG (2,
+			       "sanei_configure_attach: couldn't find a string to parse");
+			  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+			}
+		      if ((strcmp (string, "1") == 0)
+			  || (strcmp (string, "true") == 0))
+			{
+			  ba[j] = SANE_TRUE;
+			}
+		      else
+			{
+			  if ((strcmp (string, "0") == 0)
+			      || (strcmp (string, "false") == 0))
+			    ba[j] = SANE_FALSE;
+			  else
+			    {
+			      DBG (2,
+				   "sanei_configure_attach: couldn't find a valid boolean value");
+			      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+			    }
+			}
+		      free (string);
+		    }
+		  break;
+		case SANE_TYPE_FIXED:
+		  size=config->descriptors[i]->size;
+		  value = malloc (size);
+		  wa = (SANE_Word *) value;
+		  count = config->descriptors[i]->size / sizeof (SANE_Word);
+		  for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
+		    {
+		      lp = sanei_config_get_string (lp, &string);
+		      if (string == NULL)
+			{
+			  DBG (2,
+			       "sanei_configure_attach: couldn't find a string to parse");
+			  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+			}
+		      wa[j] = SANE_FIX(strtod (string, NULL));
+		      free (string);
+		    }
+		  break;
+		case SANE_TYPE_STRING:
+		  sanei_config_get_string (lp, &string);
+		  if (string == NULL)
+		    {
+		      DBG (2,
+			   "sanei_configure_attach: couldn't find a string value to parse");
+		      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		    }
+		  value = string;
+		  size=strlen(string)+1;
+		  if(size>config->descriptors[i]->size)
+		  {
+			  size=config->descriptors[i]->size-1;
+			  string[size]=0;
+		  }
+		  break;
+		default:
+		  DBG (1,
+		       "sanei_configure_attach: incorrect type %d for option %s, skipping option ...\n",
+		       config->descriptors[i]->type,
+		       config->descriptors[i]->name);
+		}
+	      
+	      /* check decoded value */
+	      status = sanei_check_value (config->descriptors[i], value);
+
+	      /* if value OK, copy it in configuration struct */
+	      if (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+		{
+		  memcpy (config->values[i], value, size);
+		}
+	      if (value != NULL)
+		{
+		  free (value);
+		  value = NULL;
+		}
+	    }
+	  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1,
+		   "sanei_configure_attach: failed to parse option '%s', line '%s'\n",
+		   token, line);
+	    }
+	  i++;
+	}
+      free (token);
+
+      /* not detected as an option, so we call the attach function
+       * with it */
+      if (!found && status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	{
+	  /* if not an option, try to attach */
+	  /* to avoid every backend to depend on scsi and usb functions
+	   * we call back the backend for attach. In turn it will call
+	   * sanei_usb_attach_matching_devices, sanei_config_attach_matching_devices
+	   * or other. This means 2 callback functions per backend using this 
+	   * function. */
+	  DBG (3, "sanei_configure_attach: trying to attach with '%s'\n",
+	       lp2);
+	  if(attach!=NULL)
+	  	attach (config, lp2);
+	}
+    }
+
+  fclose (fp);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_configure_attach: exit\n");
+  return status;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_config2.c b/sanei/sanei_config2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44c6b93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_config2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1998 David Mosberger
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file provides generic configuration support.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <drivers/USB_scanner.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_config.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_scsi.h"
+
+/* This logically belongs to sanei_config.c but not every backend that
+   uses sanei_config() wants to depend on this function.  */
+
+void
+sanei_config_attach_matching_devices (const char *name,
+				      SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+{
+  int bus = -1, channel = -1, id = -1, lun = -1;
+  char *vendor = 0, *model = 0, *type = 0, *end;
+
+  if (strncmp (name, "scsi", 4) == 0)
+    {
+      name += 4;
+
+      name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+      if (*name)
+	{
+	  name = sanei_config_get_string (name, &vendor);
+	  if (vendor && strcmp (vendor, "*") == 0)
+	    {
+	      free (vendor);
+	      vendor = 0;
+	    }
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+	}
+
+      name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+      if (*name)
+	{
+	  name = sanei_config_get_string (name, &model);
+	  if (model && strcmp (model, "*") == 0)
+	    {
+	      free (model);
+	      model = 0;
+	    }
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+	}
+
+      name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+      if (*name)
+	{
+	  name = sanei_config_get_string (name, &type);
+	  if (type && strcmp (type, "*") == 0)
+	    {
+	      free (type);
+	      type = 0;
+	    }
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+	}
+
+      if (isdigit (*name))
+	{
+	  bus = strtol (name, &end, 10);
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (end);
+	}
+      else if (*name == '*')
+	name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++name);
+
+      if (isdigit (*name))
+	{
+	  channel = strtol (name, &end, 10);
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (end);
+	}
+      else if (*name == '*')
+	name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++name);
+
+      if (isdigit (*name))
+	{
+	  id = strtol (name, &end, 10);
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (end);
+	}
+      else if (*name == '*')
+	name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++name);
+
+      if (isdigit (*name))
+	{
+	  lun = strtol (name, &end, 10);
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (end);
+	}
+      else if (*name == '*')
+	name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (++name);
+
+      sanei_scsi_find_devices (vendor, model, type, bus, channel, id, lun,
+			       attach);
+
+      if (vendor)
+	free (vendor);
+      if (model)
+	free (model);
+      if (type)
+	free (type);
+    }
+  else 
+    (*attach) (name);
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_constrain_value.c b/sanei/sanei_constrain_value.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f601cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_constrain_value.c
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 David Mosberger-Tang and Andreas Beck
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_check_value (const SANE_Option_Descriptor * opt, void *value)
+{
+  const SANE_String_Const *string_list;
+  const SANE_Word *word_list;
+  int i, count;
+  const SANE_Range *range;
+  SANE_Word w, v, *array;
+  SANE_Bool *barray;
+  size_t len;
+
+  switch (opt->constraint_type)
+    {
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_RANGE:
+
+      /* single values are treated as arrays of length 1 */
+      array = (SANE_Word *) value;
+
+      /* compute number of elements */
+      if (opt->size > 0)
+	{
+	  count = opt->size / sizeof (SANE_Word);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  count = 1;
+	}
+
+      range = opt->constraint.range;
+      /* for each element of the array, we check according to the constraint */
+      for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	{
+	  /* test for min and max */
+	  if (array[i] < range->min || array[i] > range->max)
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  /* check quantization */
+	  if (range->quant)
+	    {
+	      v =
+		(unsigned int) (array[i] - range->min +
+				range->quant / 2) / range->quant;
+	      v = v * range->quant + range->min;
+	      if (v != array[i])
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	    }
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_WORD_LIST:
+      w = *(SANE_Word *) value;
+      word_list = opt->constraint.word_list;
+      for (i = 1; w != word_list[i]; ++i)
+	if (i >= word_list[0])
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_STRING_LIST:
+      string_list = opt->constraint.string_list;
+      len = strlen (value);
+
+      for (i = 0; string_list[i]; ++i)
+	if (strncmp (value, string_list[i], len) == 0
+	    && len == strlen (string_list[i]))
+	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_NONE:
+      switch (opt->type)
+	{
+	case SANE_TYPE_BOOL:
+	  /* single values are treated as arrays of length 1 */
+	  array = (SANE_Word *) value;
+
+	  /* compute number of elements */
+	  if (opt->size > 0)
+	    {
+	      count = opt->size / sizeof (SANE_Bool);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      count = 1;
+	    }
+
+	  barray = (SANE_Bool *) value;
+
+	  /* test each boolean value in the array */
+	  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+	    {
+	      if (barray[i] != SANE_TRUE && barray[i] != SANE_FALSE)
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	    }
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  break;
+	}
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function apply the constraint defined by the option descriptor
+ * to the given value, and update the info flags holder if needed. It
+ * return SANE_STATUS_INVAL if the constraint cannot be applied, else
+ * it returns SANE_STATUS_GOOD.
+ */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_constrain_value (const SANE_Option_Descriptor * opt, void *value,
+		       SANE_Word * info)
+{
+  const SANE_String_Const *string_list;
+  const SANE_Word *word_list;
+  int i, k, num_matches, match;
+  const SANE_Range *range;
+  SANE_Word w, v, *array;
+  SANE_Bool b;
+  size_t len;
+
+  switch (opt->constraint_type)
+    {
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_RANGE:
+
+      /* single values are treated as arrays of length 1 */
+      array = (SANE_Word *) value;
+
+      /* compute number of elements */
+      if (opt->size > 0)
+	{
+	  k = opt->size / sizeof (SANE_Word);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  k = 1;
+	}
+
+      range = opt->constraint.range;
+      /* for each element of the array, we apply the constraint */
+      for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
+	{
+	  /* constrain min */
+	  if (array[i] < range->min)
+	    {
+	      array[i] = range->min;
+	      if (info)
+		{
+		  *info |= SANE_INFO_INEXACT;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  /* constrain max */
+	  if (array[i] > range->max)
+	    {
+	      array[i] = range->max;
+	      if (info)
+		{
+		  *info |= SANE_INFO_INEXACT;
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  /* quantization */
+	  if (range->quant)
+	    {
+	      v =
+		(unsigned int) (array[i] - range->min +
+				range->quant / 2) / range->quant;
+	      v = v * range->quant + range->min;
+	      /* due to rounding issues with sane 'fixed' values,
+	       * the computed value may exceed max */
+	      if (v > range->max)
+	        {
+		  v = range->max;
+	        }
+	      if (v != array[i])
+		{
+		  array[i] = v;
+		  if (info)
+		    *info |= SANE_INFO_INEXACT;
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_WORD_LIST:
+      /* If there is no exact match in the list, use the nearest value */
+      w = *(SANE_Word *) value;
+      word_list = opt->constraint.word_list;
+      for (i = 1, k = 1, v = abs (w - word_list[1]); i <= word_list[0]; i++)
+	{
+	  SANE_Word vh;
+	  if ((vh = abs (w - word_list[i])) < v)
+	    {
+	      v = vh;
+	      k = i;
+	    }
+	}
+      if (w != word_list[k])
+	{
+	  *(SANE_Word *) value = word_list[k];
+	  if (info)
+	    *info |= SANE_INFO_INEXACT;
+	}
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_STRING_LIST:
+      /* Matching algorithm: take the longest unique match ignoring
+         case.  If there is an exact match, it is admissible even if
+         the same string is a prefix of a longer option name. */
+      string_list = opt->constraint.string_list;
+      len = strlen (value);
+
+      /* count how many matches of length LEN characters we have: */
+      num_matches = 0;
+      match = -1;
+      for (i = 0; string_list[i]; ++i)
+	if (strncasecmp (value, string_list[i], len) == 0
+	    && len <= strlen (string_list[i]))
+	  {
+	    match = i;
+	    if (len == strlen (string_list[i]))
+	      {
+		/* exact match... */
+		if (strcmp (value, string_list[i]) != 0)
+		  /* ...but case differs */
+		  strcpy (value, string_list[match]);
+		return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	      }
+	    ++num_matches;
+	  }
+
+      if (num_matches > 1)
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      else if (num_matches == 1)
+	{
+	  strcpy (value, string_list[match]);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_NONE:
+      switch (opt->type)
+	{
+	case SANE_TYPE_BOOL:
+	  b = *(SANE_Bool *) value;
+	  if (b != SANE_TRUE && b != SANE_FALSE)
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  break;
+	}
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_init_debug.c b/sanei/sanei_init_debug.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb5b755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_init_debug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 David Mosberger-Tang and Andreas Beck
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_VSYSLOG
+#include <syslog.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_OS2_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OS2_H
+# define INCL_DOS
+# include <os2.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_debug
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+
+/* If a frontend enables translations, the system toupper()
+ * call will use the LANG env var. We need to use ascii
+ * instead, so the debugging env var name matches the docs.
+ * This is a particular problem in Turkish, where 'i' does
+ * not capitalize to 'I' */
+char
+toupper_ascii (int c)
+{
+  if(c > 0x60 && c < 0x7b)
+    return c - 0x20;
+  return c;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_init_debug (const char * backend, int * var)
+{
+  char ch, buf[256] = "SANE_DEBUG_";
+  const char * val;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  *var = 0;
+
+  for (i = 11; (ch = backend[i - 11]) != 0; ++i)
+    {
+      if (i >= sizeof (buf) - 1)
+        break;
+      buf[i] = toupper_ascii(ch);
+    }
+  buf[i] = '\0';
+
+  val = getenv (buf);
+
+  if (!val)
+    return;
+
+  *var = atoi (val);
+
+  DBG (0, "Setting debug level of %s to %d.\n", backend, *var);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_debug_msg
+  (int level, int max_level, const char *be, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+  char *msg;
+	
+  if (max_level >= level)
+    {
+#ifdef S_IFSOCK
+      if ( 1 == isfdtype(fileno(stderr), S_IFSOCK) )
+	{
+	  msg = (char *)malloc (sizeof(char) * (strlen(be) + strlen(fmt) + 4));
+	  if (msg == NULL)
+	    {
+	      syslog (LOG_DEBUG, "[sanei_debug] malloc() failed\n");
+	      vsyslog (LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      sprintf (msg, "[%s] %s", be, fmt);
+              vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, msg, ap);
+	      free (msg);
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+#endif
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "[%s] ", be);
+          vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
+	}
+	 
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+void
+sanei_debug_ndebug (int level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+  /* this function is never called */
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_jpeg.c b/sanei/sanei_jpeg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b66dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_jpeg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+   Code for JPEG decompression by the Independent JPEG Group.  Please see
+   README.jpeg in the top level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBJPEG
+
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_jpeg.h"
+
+typedef struct
+  {
+    struct djpeg_dest_struct pub;	/* public fields */
+
+    /* Usually these two pointers point to the same place: */
+    char *iobuffer;		/* fwrite's I/O buffer */
+    JSAMPROW pixrow;		/* decompressor output buffer */
+    size_t buffer_width;	/* width of I/O buffer */
+    JDIMENSION samples_per_row;	/* JSAMPLEs per output row */
+  }
+ppm_dest_struct;
+
+typedef ppm_dest_struct *ppm_dest_ptr;
+
+/*
+ * For 12-bit JPEG data, we either downscale the values to 8 bits
+ * (to write standard byte-per-sample PPM/PGM files), or output
+ * nonstandard word-per-sample PPM/PGM files.  Downscaling is done
+ * if PPM_NORAWWORD is defined (this can be done in the Makefile
+ * or in jconfig.h).
+ * (When the core library supports data precision reduction, a cleaner
+ * implementation will be to ask for that instead.)
+ */
+
+#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE==8
+#define PUTPPMSAMPLE(ptr,v)  *ptr++=(char) (v)
+#define BYTESPERSAMPLE 1
+#define PPM_MAXVAL 255
+#else
+#ifdef PPM_NORAWWORD
+#define PUTPPMSAMPLE(ptr,v)  *ptr++=(char) ((v) >> (BITS_IN_JSAMPLE-8))
+#define BYTESPERSAMPLE 1
+#define PPM_MAXVAL 255
+#else
+/* The word-per-sample format always puts the LSB first. */
+#define PUTPPMSAMPLE(ptr,v)			\
+	{ register int val_=v;		\
+		*ptr++=(char) (val_ & 0xFF);	\
+		*ptr++=(char) ((val_ >> 8) & 0xFF);	\
+	}
+#define BYTESPERSAMPLE 2
+#define PPM_MAXVAL ((1<<BITS_IN_JSAMPLE)-1)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+METHODDEF (void)
+sanei_jpeg_start_output_ppm (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
+{
+  cinfo = cinfo;
+  dinfo = dinfo;
+  /* header image is supplied for us */
+
+}
+
+METHODDEF (void)
+sanei_jpeg_finish_output_ppm (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo)
+{
+  cinfo = cinfo;
+  dinfo = dinfo;
+
+  /* nothing to do */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write some pixel data.
+ * In this module rows_supplied will always be 1.
+ *
+ * put_pixel_rows handles the "normal" 8-bit case where the decompressor
+ * output buffer is physically the same as the fwrite buffer.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF (void)
+sanei_jpeg_put_pixel_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
+			   JDIMENSION rows_supplied, char *data)
+{
+  ppm_dest_ptr dest = (ppm_dest_ptr) dinfo;
+  cinfo = cinfo;
+  dinfo = dinfo;
+  rows_supplied = rows_supplied;
+
+  memcpy (data, dest->iobuffer, dest->buffer_width);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This code is used when we have to copy the data and apply a pixel
+ * format translation.  Typically this only happens in 12-bit mode.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF (void)
+sanei_jpeg_copy_pixel_rows (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
+			    JDIMENSION rows_supplied, char *data)
+{
+  ppm_dest_ptr dest = (ppm_dest_ptr) dinfo;
+  register char *bufferptr;
+  register JSAMPROW ptr;
+  register JDIMENSION col;
+
+  cinfo = cinfo;
+  dinfo = dinfo;
+  rows_supplied = rows_supplied;
+
+  ptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
+  bufferptr = dest->iobuffer;
+  for (col = dest->samples_per_row; col > 0; col--)
+    {
+      PUTPPMSAMPLE (bufferptr, GETJSAMPLE (*ptr++));
+    }
+  memcpy (data, dest->iobuffer, dest->buffer_width);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Write some pixel data when color quantization is in effect.
+ * We have to demap the color index values to straight data.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF (void)
+sanei_jpeg_put_demapped_rgb (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
+			     JDIMENSION rows_supplied, char *data)
+{
+
+  ppm_dest_ptr dest = (ppm_dest_ptr) dinfo;
+  register char *bufferptr;
+  register int pixval;
+  register JSAMPROW ptr;
+  register JSAMPROW color_map0 = cinfo->colormap[0];
+  register JSAMPROW color_map1 = cinfo->colormap[1];
+  register JSAMPROW color_map2 = cinfo->colormap[2];
+  register JDIMENSION col;
+
+  rows_supplied = rows_supplied;
+
+  ptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
+  bufferptr = dest->iobuffer;
+  for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--)
+    {
+      pixval = GETJSAMPLE (*ptr++);
+      PUTPPMSAMPLE (bufferptr, GETJSAMPLE (color_map0[pixval]));
+      PUTPPMSAMPLE (bufferptr, GETJSAMPLE (color_map1[pixval]));
+      PUTPPMSAMPLE (bufferptr, GETJSAMPLE (color_map2[pixval]));
+    }
+  memcpy (data, dest->iobuffer, dest->buffer_width);
+}
+
+
+METHODDEF (void)
+sanei_jpeg_put_demapped_gray (j_decompress_ptr cinfo, djpeg_dest_ptr dinfo,
+			      JDIMENSION rows_supplied, char *data)
+{
+  ppm_dest_ptr dest = (ppm_dest_ptr) dinfo;
+  register char *bufferptr;
+  register JSAMPROW ptr;
+  register JSAMPROW color_map = cinfo->colormap[0];
+  register JDIMENSION col;
+
+  rows_supplied = rows_supplied;
+
+  ptr = dest->pub.buffer[0];
+  bufferptr = dest->iobuffer;
+  for (col = cinfo->output_width; col > 0; col--)
+    {
+      PUTPPMSAMPLE (bufferptr,
+		    GETJSAMPLE (color_map[GETJSAMPLE (*ptr++)]));
+    }
+  memcpy (data, dest->iobuffer, dest->buffer_width);
+}
+
+GLOBAL (djpeg_dest_ptr)
+sanei_jpeg_jinit_write_ppm (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+
+  ppm_dest_ptr dest;
+
+  /* Create module interface object, fill in method pointers */
+  dest = (ppm_dest_ptr)
+    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+				SIZEOF (ppm_dest_struct));
+  dest->pub.start_output = sanei_jpeg_start_output_ppm;
+  dest->pub.finish_output = sanei_jpeg_finish_output_ppm;
+
+  /* Calculate output image dimensions so we can allocate space */
+  jpeg_calc_output_dimensions (cinfo);
+
+  /* Create physical I/O buffer.  Note we make this near on a PC. */
+  dest->samples_per_row = cinfo->output_width * cinfo->out_color_components;
+  dest->buffer_width = dest->samples_per_row * (BYTESPERSAMPLE * SIZEOF (char));
+  dest->iobuffer = (char *) (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small)
+    ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE, dest->buffer_width);
+
+  if (cinfo->quantize_colors || BITS_IN_JSAMPLE != 8 ||
+      SIZEOF (JSAMPLE) != SIZEOF (char))
+    {
+      /* When quantizing, we need an output buffer for clrmap indexes
+       * that's separate from the physical I/O buffer.  We also need a
+       * separate buffer if pixel format translation must take place.
+       */
+      dest->pub.buffer = (*cinfo->mem->alloc_sarray)
+	((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+	 cinfo->output_width * cinfo->output_components,
+	 (JDIMENSION) 1);
+      dest->pub.buffer_height = 1;
+      if (!cinfo->quantize_colors)
+	dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = sanei_jpeg_copy_pixel_rows;
+      else if (cinfo->out_color_space == JCS_GRAYSCALE)
+	dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = sanei_jpeg_put_demapped_gray;
+      else
+	dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = sanei_jpeg_put_demapped_rgb;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* We will fwrite() directly from decompressor output buffer. */
+      /* Synthesize a JSAMPARRAY pointer structure */
+      /* Cast here implies near->far pointer conversion on PCs */
+      dest->pixrow = (JSAMPROW) dest->iobuffer;
+      dest->pub.buffer = &dest->pixrow;
+      dest->pub.buffer_height = 1;
+      dest->pub.put_pixel_rows = sanei_jpeg_put_pixel_rows;
+    }
+
+  return (djpeg_dest_ptr) dest;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_lm983x.c b/sanei/sanei_lm983x.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b41985
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_lm983x.c
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+
+   based on sources acquired from Plustek Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Gerhard Jaeger <gerhard@gjaeger.de>
+
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+ 
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   Interface files for the LM9831/2/3 chip,
+   a chip used in many USB scanners.
+
+ */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_lm983x   /**< the name of this module for dbg  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_usb.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_lm983x.h"
+
+/***************************** some definitions ******************************/
+
+#define _MIN(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define _MAX(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#define _CMD_BYTE_CNT      4           /**< header for LM983x transfers      */
+#define _MAX_RETRY         20          /**< number of tries for reset        */
+#define _LM9831_MAX_REG    0x7f        /**< number of LM983x bytes           */
+#define _MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE 60          /**< max. number of bytes to transfer */
+
+/******************************* the functions *******************************/
+
+void
+sanei_lm983x_init( void )
+{
+	DBG_INIT();
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_lm983x_write_byte( SANE_Int fd, SANE_Byte reg, SANE_Byte value )
+{
+	return sanei_lm983x_write( fd, reg, &value, 1, SANE_FALSE );
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_lm983x_write( SANE_Int fd, SANE_Byte reg,
+                    SANE_Byte *buffer, SANE_Word len, SANE_Bool increment )
+{
+	size_t      size;
+	SANE_Byte   command_buffer[_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE + _CMD_BYTE_CNT];
+	SANE_Status result;
+	SANE_Word   bytes, max_len;
+
+	DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_write: fd=%d, reg=%d, len=%d, increment=%d\n", fd,
+	         reg, len, increment);
+	
+	if( reg > _LM9831_MAX_REG ) {
+		DBG( 1, "sanei_lm983x_write: register out of range (%u>%u)\n",
+				 reg, _LM9831_MAX_REG );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+	
+	for( bytes = 0; len > 0; ) {
+
+		max_len = _MIN( len, _MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE );
+
+		command_buffer[0] = 0;                      /* write              */
+		command_buffer[1] = reg;                    /* LM983x register    */
+		
+		if( increment == SANE_TRUE ) {
+			command_buffer[0] += 0x02;              /* increase reg?      */
+			command_buffer[1] += bytes;
+		}
+
+		command_buffer[2] = (max_len >> 8) & 0xff;  /* bytes to write MSB */
+		command_buffer[3] = max_len & 0xff;         /* bytes to write LSB */
+
+		memcpy( command_buffer + _CMD_BYTE_CNT, buffer + bytes, max_len );
+
+		size   = (max_len + _CMD_BYTE_CNT);
+		result = sanei_usb_write_bulk( fd, command_buffer, &size );
+		
+		if( SANE_STATUS_GOOD != result )
+			return result;
+
+		if( size != (size_t)(max_len + _CMD_BYTE_CNT)) {
+			DBG( 2, "sanei_lm983x_write: short write (%d/%d)\n",
+			     result, max_len + _CMD_BYTE_CNT);
+
+			if( size < _CMD_BYTE_CNT ) {
+				DBG( 1, "sanei_lm983x_write: couldn't even send command\n" );
+				return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+			}
+			DBG( 1, "sanei_lm983x_write: trying again\n" );
+		}
+		len   -= (size - _CMD_BYTE_CNT);
+		bytes += (size - _CMD_BYTE_CNT);
+	}
+	DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_write: succeeded\n" );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_lm983x_read( SANE_Int fd, SANE_Byte reg,
+                   SANE_Byte *buffer, SANE_Word len, SANE_Bool increment )
+{
+	size_t      size;
+	SANE_Byte   command_buffer[_CMD_BYTE_CNT];
+	SANE_Status result;
+	SANE_Word   bytes, max_len, read_bytes;
+
+	DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_read: fd=%d, reg=%d, len=%d, increment=%d\n", fd,
+	         reg, len, increment );
+	if( reg > _LM9831_MAX_REG ) {
+		DBG( 1, "sanei_lm983x_read: register out of range (%u>%u)\n",
+		        reg, _LM9831_MAX_REG );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	for( bytes = 0; len > 0; ) {
+
+		max_len = _MIN(len, 0xFFFF );
+		command_buffer[0] = 1;                 /* read */
+		command_buffer[1] = reg;               /* LM9831 register */
+
+		if( increment ) {
+			command_buffer[0] += 0x02;
+			command_buffer[1] += bytes;
+		}
+
+		command_buffer[2] = (max_len >> 8) & 0xff; /* bytes to read MSB */
+		command_buffer[3] = max_len & 0xff;        /* bytes to read LSB */
+
+		DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_read: writing command: "
+			"%02x %02x %02x %02x\n", command_buffer[0], command_buffer[1],
+			                         command_buffer[2], command_buffer[3]);
+
+		size   = _CMD_BYTE_CNT;
+		result = sanei_usb_write_bulk( fd, command_buffer, &size );
+
+		if( SANE_STATUS_GOOD != result )
+			return result;
+		
+		if( size != _CMD_BYTE_CNT) {
+			DBG( 1, "sanei_lm983x_read: short write while writing command "
+			        "(%d/_CMD_BYTE_CNT)\n", result);
+			return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		}
+
+		read_bytes = 0;
+		do {
+
+			size = (max_len - read_bytes);
+
+			result = sanei_usb_read_bulk( fd, (buffer + bytes + read_bytes), &size );
+
+			if( SANE_STATUS_GOOD != result )
+				return result;
+
+			read_bytes += size;
+			DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_read: read %lu bytes\n", (u_long) size );
+
+			if( read_bytes != max_len ) {
+				DBG( 2, "sanei_lm983x_read: short read (%d/%d)\n",
+				                                 result, max_len );
+				/* wait a little bit before retrying */
+				usleep( 10000 );
+				DBG( 2, "sanei_lm983x_read: trying again\n" );
+			}
+		} while( read_bytes < max_len );
+
+		bytes += (max_len);
+		len   -= (max_len);
+	}
+	DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_read: succeeded\n" );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Bool sanei_lm983x_reset( SANE_Int fd )
+{
+	SANE_Status res;
+	SANE_Byte   tmp;
+	SANE_Int    i;
+
+	DBG( 15, "sanei_lm983x_reset()\n" );
+
+	for( i = 0; i < _MAX_RETRY; i++ ) {
+		
+		/* Read the command register and check that the reset bit is not set
+		 * If it is set, clear it and return false to indicate that
+		 * the bit has only now been cleared
+		 *
+		 * Write the command bytes for a register read
+		 * without increment
+		 */
+		if( SANE_STATUS_GOOD != sanei_lm983x_read_byte( fd, 0x07, &tmp ))
+			continue;
+
+		if( tmp & 0x20 ) {
+
+			res = sanei_lm983x_write_byte( fd, 0x07, 0 );
+
+			/* We will attempt to reset it but we really don't do
+			 * anything if this fails
+			 */
+			if( res == SANE_STATUS_GOOD ) {
+				DBG( 15, "Resetting the LM983x already done\n" );
+				return SANE_TRUE;
+			}
+		} else {
+
+			res = sanei_lm983x_write_byte( fd, 0x07, 0x20 );
+			if( res == SANE_STATUS_GOOD ) {
+				DBG( 15, "Resetting the LM983x done\n" );
+				return SANE_TRUE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return SANE_FALSE;
+}
+
+/* END sanei_lm983x.c .......................................................*/
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_magic.c b/sanei/sanei_magic.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..167d7dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_magic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1941 @@
+/*
+ * sanei_magic - Image processing functions for despeckle, deskew, and autocrop
+
+   Copyright (C) 2009 m. allan noah
+
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+ */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_magic      /* name of this module for debugging */
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_magic.h"
+
+/* prototypes for utility functions defined at bottom of file */
+int * sanei_magic_getTransY (
+  SANE_Parameters * params, int dpi, SANE_Byte * buffer, int top);
+
+int * sanei_magic_getTransX (
+  SANE_Parameters * params, int dpi, SANE_Byte * buffer, int left);
+
+static SANE_Status getTopEdge (int width, int height, int resolution,
+  int * buff, double * finSlope, int * finXInter, int * finYInter);
+
+static SANE_Status getLeftEdge (int width, int height, int * top, int * bot,
+ double slope, int * finXInter, int * finYInter);
+
+static SANE_Status getLine (int height, int width, int * buff,
+  int slopes, double minSlope, double maxSlope,
+  int offsets, int minOffset, int maxOffset,
+  double * finSlope, int * finOffset, int * finDensity);
+
+void
+sanei_magic_init( void )
+{
+  DBG_INIT();
+}
+
+/* find small spots and replace them with image background color */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_despeck (SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  SANE_Int diam)
+{
+
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  int pw = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int bw = params->bytes_per_line;
+  int h  = params->lines;
+  int bt = bw*h;
+
+  int i,j,k,l,n;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_despeck: start\n");
+
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB){
+
+    for(i=bw; i<bt-bw-(bw*diam); i+=bw){
+      for(j=1; j<pw-1-diam; j++){
+
+        int thresh = 255*3;
+        int outer[] = {0,0,0};
+        int hits = 0;
+
+        /* loop over rows and columns in window */
+        /* find darkest pixel */
+        for(k=0; k<diam; k++){
+          for(l=0; l<diam; l++){
+            int tmp = 0;
+
+            for(n=0; n<3; n++){
+              tmp += buffer[i + j*3 + k*bw + l*3 + n];
+            }
+
+            if(tmp < thresh)
+              thresh = tmp;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* convert darkest pixel into a brighter threshold */
+        thresh = (thresh + 255*3 + 255*3)/3;
+  
+        /*loop over rows and columns around window */
+        for(k=-1; k<diam+1; k++){
+          for(l=-1; l<diam+1; l++){
+
+            int tmp[3];
+  
+            /* dont count pixels in the window */
+            if(k != -1 && k != diam && l != -1 && l != diam)
+              continue;
+  
+            for(n=0; n<3; n++){
+              tmp[n] = buffer[i + j*3 + k*bw + l*3 + n];
+              outer[n] += tmp[n];
+            }
+            if(tmp[0]+tmp[1]+tmp[2] < thresh){
+              hits++;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        /*no hits, overwrite with avg surrounding color*/
+        if(!hits){
+
+          /* per channel replacement color */
+          for(n=0; n<3; n++){
+            outer[n] /= (4*diam + 4);
+          }
+
+          for(k=0; k<diam; k++){
+            for(l=0; l<diam; l++){
+              for(n=0; n<3; n++){
+                buffer[i + j*3 + k*bw + l*3 + n] = outer[n];
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8){
+    for(i=bw; i<bt-bw-(bw*diam); i+=bw){
+      for(j=1; j<pw-1-diam; j++){
+
+        int thresh = 255;
+        int outer = 0;
+        int hits = 0;
+
+        for(k=0; k<diam; k++){
+          for(l=0; l<diam; l++){
+            if(buffer[i + j + k*bw + l] < thresh)
+              thresh = buffer[i + j + k*bw + l];
+          }
+        }
+
+        /* convert darkest pixel into a brighter threshold */
+        thresh = (thresh + 255 + 255)/3;
+  
+        /*loop over rows and columns around window */
+        for(k=-1; k<diam+1; k++){
+          for(l=-1; l<diam+1; l++){
+
+            int tmp = 0;
+
+            /* dont count pixels in the window */
+            if(k != -1 && k != diam && l != -1 && l != diam)
+              continue;
+  
+            tmp = buffer[i + j + k*bw + l];
+
+            if(tmp < thresh){
+              hits++;
+              break;
+            }
+
+            outer += tmp;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /*no hits, overwrite with avg surrounding color*/
+        if(!hits){
+          /* replacement color */
+          outer /= (4*diam + 4);
+
+          for(k=0; k<diam; k++){
+            for(l=0; l<diam; l++){
+              buffer[i + j + k*bw + l] = outer;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+    for(i=bw; i<bt-bw-(bw*diam); i+=bw){
+      for(j=1; j<pw-1-diam; j++){
+        
+        int curr = 0;
+        int hits = 0;
+
+        for(k=0; k<diam; k++){
+          for(l=0; l<diam; l++){
+            curr += buffer[i + k*bw + (j+l)/8] >> (7-(j+l)%8) & 1;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if(!curr)
+          continue;
+
+        /*loop over rows and columns around window */
+        for(k=-1; k<diam+1; k++){
+          for(l=-1; l<diam+1; l++){
+
+            /* dont count pixels in the window */
+            if(k != -1 && k != diam && l != -1 && l != diam)
+              continue;
+  
+            hits += buffer[i + k*bw + (j+l)/8] >> (7-(j+l)%8) & 1;
+
+            if(hits)
+              break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        /*no hits, overwrite with white*/
+        if(!hits){
+          for(k=0; k<diam; k++){
+            for(l=0; l<diam; l++){
+              buffer[i + k*bw + (j+l)/8] &= ~(1 << (7-(j+l)%8));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_despeck: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_despeck: finish\n");
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* find likely edges of media inside image background color */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_findEdges(SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int dpiX, int dpiY, int * top, int * bot, int * left, int * right)
+{
+
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  int width = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int height = params->lines;
+
+  int * topBuf = NULL, * botBuf = NULL;
+  int * leftBuf = NULL, * rightBuf = NULL;
+
+  int topCount = 0, botCount = 0;
+  int leftCount = 0, rightCount = 0;
+
+  int i;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_findEdges: start\n");
+
+  /* get buffers to find sides and bottom */
+  topBuf = sanei_magic_getTransY(params,dpiY,buffer,1);
+  if(!topBuf){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: no topBuf\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  botBuf = sanei_magic_getTransY(params,dpiY,buffer,0);
+  if(!botBuf){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: no botBuf\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  leftBuf = sanei_magic_getTransX(params,dpiX,buffer,1);
+  if(!leftBuf){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: no leftBuf\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  rightBuf = sanei_magic_getTransX(params,dpiX,buffer,0);
+  if(!rightBuf){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: no rightBuf\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* loop thru left and right lists, look for top and bottom extremes */
+  *top = height;
+  for(i=0; i<height; i++){
+    if(rightBuf[i] > leftBuf[i]){
+      if(*top > i){
+        *top = i;
+      }
+
+      topCount++;
+      if(topCount > 3){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      topCount = 0;
+      *top = height;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *bot = -1;
+  for(i=height-1; i>=0; i--){
+    if(rightBuf[i] > leftBuf[i]){
+      if(*bot < i){
+        *bot = i;
+      }
+
+      botCount++;
+      if(botCount > 3){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      botCount = 0;
+      *bot = -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* could not find top/bot edges */
+  if(*top > *bot){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: bad t/b edges\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* loop thru top and bottom lists, look for l and r extremes
+   * NOTE: We dont look above the top or below the bottom found previously.
+   * This prevents issues with adf scanners that pad the image after the
+   * paper runs out (usually with white) */
+  DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: bb0:%d tb0:%d b:%d t:%d\n",
+    botBuf[0], topBuf[0], *bot, *top);
+
+  *left = width;
+  for(i=0; i<width; i++){
+    if(botBuf[i] > topBuf[i] && (botBuf[i]-10 < *bot || topBuf[i]+10 > *top)){
+      if(*left > i){
+        *left = i;
+      }
+
+      leftCount++;
+      if(leftCount > 3){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      leftCount = 0;
+      *left = width;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *right = -1;
+  for(i=width-1; i>=0; i--){
+    if(botBuf[i] > topBuf[i] && (botBuf[i]-10 < *bot || topBuf[i]+10 > *top)){
+      if(*right < i){
+        *right = i;
+      }
+
+      rightCount++;
+      if(rightCount > 3){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      rightCount = 0;
+      *right = -1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* could not find left/right edges */
+  if(*left > *right){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findEdges: bad l/r edges\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  DBG (15, "sanei_magic_findEdges: t:%d b:%d l:%d r:%d\n",
+    *top,*bot,*left,*right);
+
+  cleanup:
+  if(topBuf)
+    free(topBuf);
+  if(botBuf)
+    free(botBuf);
+  if(leftBuf)
+    free(leftBuf);
+  if(rightBuf)
+    free(rightBuf);
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_findEdges: finish\n");
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* crop image to given size. updates params with new dimensions */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_crop(SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int top, int bot, int left, int right)
+{
+
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  int bwidth = params->bytes_per_line;
+
+  int pixels = 0;
+  int bytes = 0;
+  unsigned char * line = NULL;
+  int pos = 0, i;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_crop: start\n");
+
+  /*convert left and right to bytes, figure new byte and pixel width */
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB){
+    pixels = right-left;
+    bytes = pixels * 3;
+    left *= 3;
+    right *= 3;
+  }
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8){
+    pixels = right-left;
+    bytes = right-left;
+  }
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+    left /= 8;
+    right = (right+7)/8;
+    bytes = right-left;
+    pixels = bytes * 8;
+  }
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_crop: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  DBG (15, "sanei_magic_crop: l:%d r:%d p:%d b:%d\n",left,right,pixels,bytes);
+
+  line = malloc(bytes);
+  if(!line){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_crop: no line\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  for(i=top; i<bot; i++){
+    memcpy(line, buffer + i*bwidth + left, bytes);
+    memcpy(buffer + pos, line, bytes);
+    pos += bytes;
+  }
+
+  /* update the params struct with the new image size */
+  params->lines = bot-top;
+  params->pixels_per_line = pixels;
+  params->bytes_per_line = bytes;
+
+  cleanup:
+  if(line)
+    free(line);
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_crop: finish\n");
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* find angle of media rotation against image background */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_findSkew(SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int dpiX, int dpiY, int * centerX, int * centerY, double * finSlope)
+{
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  int pwidth = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int height = params->lines;
+
+  double TSlope = 0;
+  int TXInter = 0;
+  int TYInter = 0;
+  double TSlopeHalf = 0;
+  int TOffsetHalf = 0;
+
+  double LSlope = 0;
+  int LXInter = 0;
+  int LYInter = 0;
+  double LSlopeHalf = 0;
+  int LOffsetHalf = 0;
+
+  int rotateX = 0;
+  int rotateY = 0;
+
+  int * topBuf = NULL, * botBuf = NULL;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_findSkew: start\n");
+
+  dpiX=dpiX;
+
+  /* get buffers for edge detection */
+  topBuf = sanei_magic_getTransY(params,dpiY,buffer,1);
+  if(!topBuf){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findSkew: cant gTY\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  botBuf = sanei_magic_getTransY(params,dpiY,buffer,0);
+  if(!botBuf){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findSkew: cant gTY\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* find best top line */
+  ret = getTopEdge (pwidth, height, dpiY, topBuf,
+    &TSlope, &TXInter, &TYInter);
+  if(ret){
+    DBG(5,"sanei_magic_findSkew: gTE error: %d",ret);
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+  DBG(15,"top: %04.04f %d %d\n",TSlope,TXInter,TYInter);
+
+  /* slope is too shallow, don't want to divide by 0 */
+  if(fabs(TSlope) < 0.0001){
+    DBG(15,"sanei_magic_findSkew: slope too shallow: %0.08f\n",TSlope);
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* find best left line, perpendicular to top line */
+  LSlope = (double)-1/TSlope;
+  ret = getLeftEdge (pwidth, height, topBuf, botBuf, LSlope,
+    &LXInter, &LYInter);
+  if(ret){
+    DBG(5,"sanei_magic_findSkew: gLE error: %d",ret);
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+  DBG(15,"sanei_magic_findSkew: left: %04.04f %d %d\n",LSlope,LXInter,LYInter);
+
+  /* find point about which to rotate */
+  TSlopeHalf = tan(atan(TSlope)/2);
+  TOffsetHalf = LYInter;
+  DBG(15,"sanei_magic_findSkew: top half: %04.04f %d\n",TSlopeHalf,TOffsetHalf);
+
+  LSlopeHalf = tan((atan(LSlope) + ((LSlope < 0)?-M_PI_2:M_PI_2))/2);
+  LOffsetHalf = - LSlopeHalf * TXInter;
+  DBG(15,"sanei_magic_findSkew: left half: %04.04f %d\n",LSlopeHalf,LOffsetHalf);
+
+  rotateX = (LOffsetHalf-TOffsetHalf) / (TSlopeHalf-LSlopeHalf);
+  rotateY = TSlopeHalf * rotateX + TOffsetHalf;
+  DBG(15,"sanei_magic_findSkew: rotate: %d %d\n",rotateX,rotateY);
+
+  *centerX = rotateX;
+  *centerY = rotateY;
+  *finSlope = TSlope;
+
+  cleanup:
+  if(topBuf)
+    free(topBuf);
+  if(botBuf)
+    free(botBuf);
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_findSkew: finish\n");
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* function to do a simple rotation by a given slope, around
+ * a given point. The point can be outside of image to get
+ * proper edge alignment. Unused areas filled with bg color
+ * FIXME: Do in-place rotation to save memory */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_rotate (SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int centerX, int centerY, double slope, int bg_color)
+{
+
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  double slopeRad = -atan(slope);
+  double slopeSin = sin(slopeRad);
+  double slopeCos = cos(slopeRad);
+
+  int pwidth = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int bwidth = params->bytes_per_line;
+  int height = params->lines;
+  int depth = 1;
+
+  unsigned char * outbuf;
+  int i, j, k;
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_rotate: start: %d %d\n",centerX,centerY);
+
+  outbuf = malloc(bwidth*height);
+  if(!outbuf){
+    DBG(15,"sanei_magic_rotate: no outbuf\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || 
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+  ){
+
+    if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB)
+      depth = 3;
+
+    memset(outbuf,bg_color,bwidth*height);
+
+    for (i=0; i<height; i++) {
+      int shiftY = centerY - i;
+    
+      for (j=0; j<pwidth; j++) {
+        int shiftX = centerX - j;
+        int sourceX, sourceY;
+    
+        sourceX = centerX - (int)(shiftX * slopeCos + shiftY * slopeSin);
+        if (sourceX < 0 || sourceX >= pwidth)
+          continue;
+    
+        sourceY = centerY + (int)(-shiftY * slopeCos + shiftX * slopeSin);
+        if (sourceY < 0 || sourceY >= height)
+          continue;
+    
+        for (k=0; k<depth; k++) {
+          outbuf[i*bwidth+j*depth+k]
+            = buffer[sourceY*bwidth+sourceX*depth+k];
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    if(bg_color)
+      bg_color = 0xff;
+
+    memset(outbuf,bg_color,bwidth*height);
+
+    for (i=0; i<height; i++) {
+      int shiftY = centerY - i;
+    
+      for (j=0; j<pwidth; j++) {
+        int shiftX = centerX - j;
+        int sourceX, sourceY;
+    
+        sourceX = centerX - (int)(shiftX * slopeCos + shiftY * slopeSin);
+        if (sourceX < 0 || sourceX >= pwidth)
+          continue;
+    
+        sourceY = centerY + (int)(-shiftY * slopeCos + shiftX * slopeSin);
+        if (sourceY < 0 || sourceY >= height)
+          continue;
+
+        /* wipe out old bit */
+        outbuf[i*bwidth + j/8] &= ~(1 << (7-(j%8)));
+
+        /* fill in new bit */
+        outbuf[i*bwidth + j/8] |= 
+          ((buffer[sourceY*bwidth + sourceX/8]
+          >> (7-(sourceX%8))) & 1) << (7-(j%8));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_rotate: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(buffer,outbuf,bwidth*height);
+
+  cleanup:
+
+  if(outbuf)
+    free(outbuf);
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_rotate: finish\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_isBlank (SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  double thresh)
+{
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  double imagesum = 0;
+  int i, j;
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_isBlank: start: %f\n",thresh);
+
+  /*convert thresh from percent (0-100) to 0-1 range*/
+  thresh /= 100;
+
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || 
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+  ){
+
+    /* loop over all rows, find density of each */
+    for(i=0; i<params->lines; i++){
+      int rowsum = 0;
+      SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + params->bytes_per_line*i;
+
+      /* loop over all columns, sum the 'darkness' of the pixels */
+      for(j=0; j<params->bytes_per_line; j++){
+        rowsum += 255 - ptr[j];
+      }
+
+      imagesum += (double)rowsum/params->bytes_per_line/255;
+    }
+
+  }
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    /* loop over all rows, find density of each */
+    for(i=0; i<params->lines; i++){
+      int rowsum = 0;
+      SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + params->bytes_per_line*i;
+
+      /* loop over all columns, sum the pixels */
+      for(j=0; j<params->pixels_per_line; j++){
+        rowsum += ptr[j/8] >> (7-(j%8)) & 1;
+      }
+
+      imagesum += (double)rowsum/params->pixels_per_line;
+    }
+
+  }
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_isBlank: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_magic_isBlank: sum:%f lines:%d thresh:%f density:%f\n",
+    imagesum,params->lines,thresh,imagesum/params->lines);
+
+  if(imagesum/params->lines <= thresh){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_isBlank: blank!\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_DOCS;
+  }
+
+  cleanup:
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_isBlank: finish\n");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Divide the image into 1/2 inch squares, skipping a 1/4 inch
+ * margin on all sides. If all squares are under the user's density,
+ * signal our caller to skip the image entirely, by returning 
+ * SANE_STATUS_NO_DOCS */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_isBlank2 (SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int dpiX, int dpiY, double thresh)
+{
+  int xb,yb,x,y;
+
+  /* .25 inch, rounded down to 8 pixel */
+  int xquarter = dpiX/4/8*8;
+  int yquarter = dpiY/4/8*8;
+  int xhalf    = xquarter*2;
+  int yhalf    = yquarter*2;
+  int blockpix = xhalf*yhalf;
+  int xblocks  = (params->pixels_per_line-xhalf)/xhalf;
+  int yblocks  = (params->lines-yhalf)/yhalf;
+
+  /*convert thresh from percent (0-100) to 0-1 range*/
+  thresh /= 100;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: start %d %d %f %d\n",xhalf,yhalf,thresh,blockpix);
+
+  if(params->depth == 8 &&
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY)
+  ){
+
+    int Bpp = params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB ? 3 : 1;
+
+    for(yb=0; yb<yblocks; yb++){
+      for(xb=0; xb<xblocks; xb++){
+  
+        /*count dark pix in this block*/
+        double blocksum = 0;
+  
+        for(y=0; y<yhalf; y++){
+  
+          /* skip the top and left 1/4 inch */
+          int offset = (yquarter + yb*yhalf + y) * params->bytes_per_line
+            + (xquarter + xb*xhalf) * Bpp;
+          SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + offset;
+
+          /*count darkness of pix in this row*/
+          int rowsum = 0;
+  
+          for(x=0; x<xhalf*Bpp; x++){
+            rowsum += 255 - ptr[x];
+          }
+
+          blocksum += (double)rowsum/(xhalf*Bpp)/255;
+        }
+
+        /* block was darker than thresh, keep image */
+        if(blocksum/yhalf > thresh){
+          DBG (15, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: not blank %f %d %d\n", blocksum/yhalf, yb, xb);
+          return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+        }
+        DBG (20, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: block blank %f %d %d\n", blocksum/yhalf, yb, xb);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    for(yb=0; yb<yblocks; yb++){
+      for(xb=0; xb<xblocks; xb++){
+  
+        /*count dark pix in this block*/
+        double blocksum = 0;
+  
+        for(y=0; y<yhalf; y++){
+  
+          /* skip the top and left 1/4 inch */
+          int offset = (yquarter + yb*yhalf + y) * params->bytes_per_line
+            + (xquarter + xb*xhalf) / 8;
+          SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + offset;
+
+          /*count darkness of pix in this row*/
+          int rowsum = 0;
+  
+          for(x=0; x<xhalf; x++){
+            rowsum += ptr[x/8] >> (7-(x%8)) & 1;
+          }
+
+          blocksum += (double)rowsum/xhalf;
+        }
+
+        /* block was darker than thresh, keep image */
+        if(blocksum/yhalf > thresh){
+          DBG (15, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: not blank %f %d %d\n", blocksum/yhalf, yb, xb);
+          return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+        }
+        DBG (20, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: block blank %f %d %d\n", blocksum/yhalf, yb, xb);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_isBlank2: returning blank\n");
+  return SANE_STATUS_NO_DOCS;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_findTurn(SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int dpiX, int dpiY, int * angle)
+{
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  int i, j, k;
+  int depth = 1;
+  int htrans=0, vtrans=0;
+  int htot=0, vtot=0;
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_findTurn: start\n");
+
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || 
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+  ){
+
+    if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB)
+      depth = 3;
+
+    /* loop over some rows, count segment lengths */
+    for(i=0; i<params->lines; i+=dpiY/20){
+      SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + params->bytes_per_line*i;
+      int color = 0;
+      int len   = 0;
+      int sum   = 0;
+
+      /* loop over all columns */
+      for(j=0; j<params->pixels_per_line; j++){
+        int curr = 0;
+
+        /*convert color to gray*/
+        for (k=0; k<depth; k++) {
+          curr += ptr[j*depth+k];
+        }
+        curr /= depth;
+
+        /*convert gray to binary (with hysteresis) */
+        curr = (curr < 100)?1:
+               (curr > 156)?0:color;
+
+        /*count segment length*/
+        if(curr != color || j==params->pixels_per_line-1){
+          sum += len * len/5;
+          len = 0;
+          color = curr;
+        }
+        else{
+          len++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      htot++;
+      htrans += (double)sum/params->pixels_per_line;
+    }
+
+    /* loop over some cols, count dark vs light transitions */
+    for(i=0; i<params->pixels_per_line; i+=dpiX/20){
+      SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + i*depth;
+      int color = 0;
+      int len   = 0;
+      int sum   = 0;
+
+      /* loop over all rows */
+      for(j=0; j<params->lines; j++){
+        int curr = 0;
+
+        /*convert color to gray*/
+        for (k=0; k<depth; k++) {
+          curr += ptr[j*params->bytes_per_line+k];
+        }
+        curr /= depth;
+
+        /*convert gray to binary (with hysteresis) */
+        curr = (curr < 100)?1:
+               (curr > 156)?0:color;
+
+        /*count segment length*/
+        if(curr != color || j==params->lines-1){
+          sum += len * len/5;
+          len = 0;
+          color = curr;
+        }
+        else{
+          len++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      vtot++;
+      vtrans += (double)sum/params->lines;
+    }
+
+  }
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    /* loop over some rows, count segment lengths */
+    for(i=0; i<params->lines; i+=dpiY/30){
+      SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer + params->bytes_per_line*i;
+      int color = 0;
+      int len   = 0;
+      int sum   = 0;
+
+      /* loop over all columns */
+      for(j=0; j<params->pixels_per_line; j++){
+        int curr = ptr[j/8] >> (7-(j%8)) & 1;
+
+        /*count segment length*/
+        if(curr != color || j==params->pixels_per_line-1){
+          sum += len * len/5;
+          len = 0;
+          color = curr;
+        }
+        else{
+          len++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      htot++;
+      htrans += (double)sum/params->pixels_per_line;
+    }
+
+    /* loop over some cols, count dark vs light transitions */
+    for(i=0; i<params->pixels_per_line; i+=dpiX/30){
+      SANE_Byte * ptr = buffer;
+      int color = 0;
+      int len   = 0;
+      int sum   = 0;
+
+      /* loop over all rows */
+      for(j=0; j<params->lines; j++){
+        int curr = ptr[j*params->bytes_per_line + i/8] >> (7-(i%8)) & 1;
+
+        /*count segment length*/
+        if(curr != color || j==params->lines-1){
+          sum += len * len/5;
+          len = 0;
+          color = curr;
+        }
+        else{
+          len++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      vtot++;
+      vtrans += (double)sum/params->lines;
+    }
+
+  }
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_findTurn: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_findTurn: vtrans=%d vtot=%d vfrac=%f htrans=%d htot=%d hfrac=%f\n",
+    vtrans, vtot, (double)vtrans/vtot, htrans, htot, (double)htrans/htot
+  );
+
+  if((double)vtrans/vtot > (double)htrans/htot){
+    DBG (10, "sanei_magic_findTurn: suggest turning 90\n");
+    *angle = 90;
+  }
+
+  cleanup:
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_findTurn: finish\n");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* FIXME: Do in-place rotation to save memory */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_magic_turn(SANE_Parameters * params, SANE_Byte * buffer,
+  int angle)
+{
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  int opwidth, ipwidth = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int obwidth, ibwidth = params->bytes_per_line;
+  int oheight, iheight = params->lines;
+  int depth = 1;
+
+  unsigned char * outbuf = NULL;
+  int i, j, k;
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_turn: start %d\n",angle);
+
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB)
+    depth = 3;
+
+  /*clean angle and convert to 0-3*/
+  angle = (angle % 360) / 90;
+
+  /*figure size of output image*/
+  switch(angle){
+    case 1:
+    case 3:
+      opwidth = iheight;
+      oheight = ipwidth;
+
+      /*gray and color, 1 or 3 bytes per pixel*/
+      if ( params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB
+        || (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+      ){
+        obwidth = opwidth*depth;
+      }
+
+      /*clamp binary to byte width. must be <= input image*/
+      else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+        obwidth = opwidth/8;
+        opwidth = obwidth*8;
+      }
+
+      else{
+        DBG(10,"sanei_magic_turn: bad params\n");
+        ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+        goto cleanup;
+      }
+
+      break;
+
+    case 2:
+      opwidth = ipwidth;
+      obwidth = ibwidth;
+      oheight = iheight;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      DBG(10,"sanei_magic_turn: no turn\n");
+      goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /*get output image buffer*/
+  outbuf = malloc(obwidth*oheight);
+  if(!outbuf){
+    DBG(15,"sanei_magic_turn: no outbuf\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /*turn color & gray image*/
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || 
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+  ){
+
+    switch (angle) {
+
+      /*rotate 90 clockwise*/
+      case 1:
+        for (i=0; i<oheight; i++) {
+          for (j=0; j<opwidth; j++) {
+            for (k=0; k<depth; k++) {
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j*depth + k]
+                = buffer[(iheight-j-1)*ibwidth + i*depth + k];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      /*rotate 180 clockwise*/
+      case 2:
+        for (i=0; i<oheight; i++) {
+          for (j=0; j<opwidth; j++) {
+            for (k=0; k<depth; k++) {
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j*depth + k]
+                = buffer[(iheight-i-1)*ibwidth + (ipwidth-j-1)*depth + k];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      /*rotate 270 clockwise*/
+      case 3:
+        for (i=0; i<oheight; i++) {
+          for (j=0; j<opwidth; j++) {
+            for (k=0; k<depth; k++) {
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j*depth + k]
+                = buffer[j*ibwidth + (ipwidth-i-1)*depth + k];
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+    } /*end switch*/
+  }
+
+  /*turn binary image*/
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    switch (angle) {
+
+      /*rotate 90 clockwise*/
+      case 1:
+        for (i=0; i<oheight; i++) {
+          for (j=0; j<opwidth; j++) {
+            unsigned char curr
+              = buffer[(iheight-j-1)*ibwidth + i/8] >> (7-(i%8)) & 1;
+
+            unsigned char mask = 1 << (7-(j%8));
+
+            if(curr){
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j/8] |= mask;
+            }
+            else{
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j/8] &= (~mask);
+            }
+
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      /*rotate 180 clockwise*/
+      case 2:
+        for (i=0; i<oheight; i++) {
+          for (j=0; j<opwidth; j++) {
+            unsigned char curr
+              = buffer[(iheight-i-1)*ibwidth + (ipwidth-j-1)/8] >> (j%8) & 1;
+
+            unsigned char mask = 1 << (7-(j%8));
+
+            if(curr){
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j/8] |= mask;
+            }
+            else{
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j/8] &= (~mask);
+            }
+
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+
+      /*rotate 270 clockwise*/
+      case 3:
+        for (i=0; i<oheight; i++) {
+          for (j=0; j<opwidth; j++) {
+            unsigned char curr
+              = buffer[j*ibwidth + (ipwidth-i-1)/8] >> (i%8) & 1;
+
+            unsigned char mask = 1 << (7-(j%8));
+
+            if(curr){
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j/8] |= mask;
+            }
+            else{
+              outbuf[i*obwidth + j/8] &= (~mask);
+            }
+
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+    } /*end switch*/
+  }
+
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_turn: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /*copy output back into input buffer*/
+  memcpy(buffer,outbuf,obwidth*oheight);
+
+  /*update input params*/
+  params->pixels_per_line = opwidth;
+  params->bytes_per_line = obwidth;
+  params->lines = oheight;
+
+  cleanup:
+
+  if(outbuf)
+    free(outbuf);
+
+  DBG(10,"sanei_magic_turn: finish\n");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* Utility functions, not used outside this file */
+
+/* Repeatedly call getLine to find the best range of slope and offset.
+ * Shift the ranges thru 4 different positions to avoid splitting data
+ * across multiple bins (false positive). Home-in on the most likely upper
+ * line of the paper inside the image. Return the 'best' edge. */
+static SANE_Status
+getTopEdge(int width, int height, int resolution,
+  int * buff, double * finSlope, int * finXInter, int * finYInter)
+{
+  SANE_Status ret = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  int slopes = 31;
+  int offsets = 31;
+  double maxSlope = 1;
+  double minSlope = -1;
+  int maxOffset = resolution;
+  int minOffset = -resolution;
+
+  double topSlope = 0;
+  int topOffset = 0;
+  int topDensity = 0;
+  
+  int i,j;
+  int pass = 0;
+
+  DBG(10,"getTopEdge: start\n");
+
+  while(pass++ < 7){
+    double sStep = (maxSlope-minSlope)/slopes;
+    int oStep = (maxOffset-minOffset)/offsets;
+
+    double slope = 0;
+    int offset = 0;
+    int density = 0;
+    int go = 0;
+
+    topSlope = 0;
+    topOffset = 0;
+    topDensity = 0;
+
+    /* find lines 4 times with slightly moved params,
+     * to bypass binning errors, highest density wins */
+    for(i=0;i<2;i++){
+      double sStep2 = sStep*i/2;
+      for(j=0;j<2;j++){
+        int oStep2 = oStep*j/2;
+        ret = getLine(height,width,buff,slopes,minSlope+sStep2,maxSlope+sStep2,offsets,minOffset+oStep2,maxOffset+oStep2,&slope,&offset,&density);
+        if(ret){
+          DBG(5,"getTopEdge: getLine error %d\n",ret);
+          return ret;
+        }
+        DBG(15,"getTopEdge: %d %d %+0.4f %d %d\n",i,j,slope,offset,density);
+
+        if(density > topDensity){
+          topSlope = slope;
+          topOffset = offset;
+          topDensity = density;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    DBG(15,"getTopEdge: ok %+0.4f %d %d\n",topSlope,topOffset,topDensity);
+
+    /* did not find anything promising on first pass,
+     * give up instead of fixating on some small, pointless feature */
+    if(pass == 1 && topDensity < width/5){
+      DBG(5,"getTopEdge: density too small %d %d\n",topDensity,width);
+      topOffset = 0;
+      topSlope = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    /* if slope can zoom in some more, do so. */
+    if(sStep >= 0.0001){
+      minSlope = topSlope - sStep;
+      maxSlope = topSlope + sStep;
+      go = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* if offset can zoom in some more, do so. */
+    if(oStep){
+      minOffset = topOffset - oStep;
+      maxOffset = topOffset + oStep;
+      go = 1;
+    }
+
+    /* cannot zoom in more, bail out */
+    if(!go){
+      break;
+    }
+
+    DBG(15,"getTopEdge: zoom: %+0.4f %+0.4f %d %d\n",
+      minSlope,maxSlope,minOffset,maxOffset);
+  }
+
+  /* topOffset is in the center of the image,
+   * convert to x and y intercept */
+  if(topSlope != 0){
+    *finYInter = topOffset - topSlope * width/2;
+    *finXInter = *finYInter / -topSlope;
+    *finSlope = topSlope;
+  }
+  else{
+    *finYInter = 0;
+    *finXInter = 0;
+    *finSlope = 0;
+  }
+
+  DBG(10,"getTopEdge: finish\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Loop thru a transition array, and use a simplified Hough transform
+ * to divide likely edges into a 2-d array of bins. Then weight each
+ * bin based on its angle and offset. Return the 'best' bin. */
+static SANE_Status
+getLine (int height, int width, int * buff,
+  int slopes, double minSlope, double maxSlope,
+  int offsets, int minOffset, int maxOffset,
+  double * finSlope, int * finOffset, int * finDensity)
+{
+  SANE_Status ret = 0;
+
+  int ** lines = NULL;
+  int i, j;
+  int rise, run;
+  double slope;
+  int offset;
+  int sIndex, oIndex;
+  int hWidth = width/2;
+
+  double * slopeCenter = NULL;
+  int * slopeScale = NULL;
+  double * offsetCenter = NULL;
+  int * offsetScale = NULL;
+
+  int maxDensity = 1;
+  double absMaxSlope = fabs(maxSlope);
+  double absMinSlope = fabs(minSlope);
+  int absMaxOffset = abs(maxOffset);
+  int absMinOffset = abs(minOffset);
+
+  DBG(10,"getLine: start %+0.4f %+0.4f %d %d\n",
+    minSlope,maxSlope,minOffset,maxOffset);
+
+  /*silence compiler*/
+  height = height;
+
+  if(absMaxSlope < absMinSlope)
+    absMaxSlope = absMinSlope;
+
+  if(absMaxOffset < absMinOffset)
+    absMaxOffset = absMinOffset;
+
+  /* build an array of pretty-print values for slope */
+  slopeCenter = calloc(slopes,sizeof(double));
+  if(!slopeCenter){
+    DBG(5,"getLine: cant load slopeCenter\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* build an array of scaling factors for slope */
+  slopeScale = calloc(slopes,sizeof(int));
+  if(!slopeScale){
+    DBG(5,"getLine: cant load slopeScale\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  for(j=0;j<slopes;j++){
+
+    /* find central value of this 'bucket' */
+    slopeCenter[j] = (
+      (double)j*(maxSlope-minSlope)/slopes+minSlope 
+      + (double)(j+1)*(maxSlope-minSlope)/slopes+minSlope
+    )/2;
+
+    /* scale value from the requested range into an inverted 100-1 range
+     * input close to 0 makes output close to 100 */
+    slopeScale[j] = 101 - fabs(slopeCenter[j])*100/absMaxSlope;
+  }
+
+  /* build an array of pretty-print values for offset */
+  offsetCenter = calloc(offsets,sizeof(double));
+  if(!offsetCenter){
+    DBG(5,"getLine: cant load offsetCenter\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  /* build an array of scaling factors for offset */
+  offsetScale = calloc(offsets,sizeof(int));
+  if(!offsetScale){
+    DBG(5,"getLine: cant load offsetScale\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  for(j=0;j<offsets;j++){
+
+    /* find central value of this 'bucket'*/
+    offsetCenter[j] = (
+      (double)j/offsets*(maxOffset-minOffset)+minOffset
+      + (double)(j+1)/offsets*(maxOffset-minOffset)+minOffset
+    )/2;
+
+    /* scale value from the requested range into an inverted 100-1 range
+     * input close to 0 makes output close to 100 */
+    offsetScale[j] = 101 - fabs(offsetCenter[j])*100/absMaxOffset;
+  }
+
+  /* build 2-d array of 'density', divided into slope and offset ranges */
+  lines = calloc(slopes, sizeof(int *));
+  if(!lines){
+    DBG(5,"getLine: cant load lines\n");
+    ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    goto cleanup;
+  }
+
+  for(i=0;i<slopes;i++){
+    if(!(lines[i] = calloc(offsets, sizeof(int)))){
+      DBG(5,"getLine: cant load lines %d\n",i);
+      ret = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      goto cleanup;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for(i=0;i<width;i++){
+    for(j=i+1;j<width && j<i+width/3;j++){
+
+      /*FIXME: check for invalid (min/max) values?*/
+      rise = buff[j] - buff[i];
+      run = j-i;
+
+      slope = (double)rise/run;
+      if(slope >= maxSlope || slope < minSlope)
+        continue;
+
+      /* offset in center of width, not y intercept! */
+      offset = slope * hWidth + buff[i] - slope * i;
+      if(offset >= maxOffset || offset < minOffset)
+        continue;
+
+      sIndex = (slope - minSlope) * slopes/(maxSlope-minSlope);
+      if(sIndex >= slopes)
+        continue;
+
+      oIndex = (offset - minOffset) * offsets/(maxOffset-minOffset);
+      if(oIndex >= offsets)
+        continue;
+
+      lines[sIndex][oIndex]++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* go thru array, and find most dense line (highest number) */
+  for(i=0;i<slopes;i++){
+    for(j=0;j<offsets;j++){
+      if(lines[i][j] > maxDensity)
+        maxDensity = lines[i][j];
+    }
+  }
+  
+  DBG(15,"getLine: maxDensity %d\n",maxDensity);
+
+  *finSlope = 0;
+  *finOffset = 0;
+  *finDensity = 0;
+
+  /* go thru array, and scale densities to % of maximum, plus adjust for
+   * prefered (smaller absolute value) slope and offset */
+  for(i=0;i<slopes;i++){
+    for(j=0;j<offsets;j++){
+      lines[i][j] = (float)lines[i][j] / maxDensity * slopeScale[i] * offsetScale[j];
+      if(lines[i][j] > *finDensity){
+        *finDensity = lines[i][j];
+        *finSlope = slopeCenter[i];
+        *finOffset = offsetCenter[j];
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if(0){
+    fprintf(stderr,"offsetCenter:       ");
+    for(j=0;j<offsets;j++){
+      fprintf(stderr," %+04.0f",offsetCenter[j]);
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+  
+    fprintf(stderr,"offsetScale:        ");
+    for(j=0;j<offsets;j++){
+      fprintf(stderr," %04d",offsetScale[j]);
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+  
+    for(i=0;i<slopes;i++){
+      fprintf(stderr,"slope: %02d %+02.2f %03d:",i,slopeCenter[i],slopeScale[i]);
+      for(j=0;j<offsets;j++){
+        fprintf(stderr,"% 5d",lines[i][j]);
+      }
+      fprintf(stderr,"\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* dont forget to cleanup */
+  cleanup:
+  for(i=0;i<slopes;i++){
+    if(lines[i])
+      free(lines[i]);
+  }
+  if(lines)
+    free(lines);
+  if(slopeCenter)
+    free(slopeCenter);
+  if(slopeScale)
+    free(slopeScale);
+  if(offsetCenter)
+    free(offsetCenter);
+  if(offsetScale)
+    free(offsetScale);
+
+  DBG(10,"getLine: finish\n");
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/* find the left side of paper by moving a line 
+ * perpendicular to top slope across the image
+ * the 'left-most' point on the paper is the
+ * one with the smallest X intercept
+ * return x and y intercepts */
+static SANE_Status 
+getLeftEdge (int width, int height, int * top, int * bot,
+ double slope, int * finXInter, int * finYInter)
+{
+
+  int i;
+  int topXInter, topYInter;
+  int botXInter, botYInter;
+  int leftCount;
+
+  DBG(10,"getEdgeSlope: start\n");
+
+  topXInter = width;
+  topYInter = 0;
+  leftCount = 0;
+
+  for(i=0;i<width;i++){
+    
+    if(top[i] < height){
+      int tyi = top[i] - (slope * i);
+      int txi = tyi/-slope;
+
+      if(topXInter > txi){
+        topXInter = txi;
+        topYInter = tyi;
+      }
+
+      leftCount++;
+      if(leftCount > 5){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      topXInter = width;
+      topYInter = 0;
+      leftCount = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  botXInter = width;
+  botYInter = 0;
+  leftCount = 0;
+
+  for(i=0;i<width;i++){
+    
+    if(bot[i] > -1){
+
+      int byi = bot[i] - (slope * i);
+      int bxi = byi/-slope;
+
+      if(botXInter > bxi){
+        botXInter = bxi;
+        botYInter = byi;
+      }
+
+      leftCount++;
+      if(leftCount > 5){
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    else{
+      botXInter = width;
+      botYInter = 0;
+      leftCount = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(botXInter < topXInter){
+    *finXInter = botXInter;
+    *finYInter = botYInter;
+  }
+  else{
+    *finXInter = topXInter;
+    *finYInter = topYInter;
+  }
+
+  DBG(10,"getEdgeSlope: finish\n");
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Loop thru the image and look for first color change in each column.
+ * Return a malloc'd array. Caller is responsible for freeing. */
+int * 
+sanei_magic_getTransY (
+  SANE_Parameters * params, int dpi, SANE_Byte * buffer, int top)
+{
+  int * buff;
+
+  int i, j, k;
+  int winLen = 9;
+
+  int width = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int height = params->lines;
+  int depth = 1;
+
+  /* defaults for bottom-up */
+  int firstLine = height-1;
+  int lastLine = -1;
+  int direction = -1;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_getTransY: start\n");
+
+  /* override for top-down */
+  if(top){
+    firstLine = 0;
+    lastLine = height;
+    direction = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* build output and preload with impossible value */
+  buff = calloc(width,sizeof(int));
+  if(!buff){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_getTransY: no buff\n");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<width; i++)
+    buff[i] = lastLine;
+
+  /* load the buff array with y value for first color change from edge
+   * gray/color uses a different algo from binary/halftone */
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || 
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+  ){
+
+    if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB)
+      depth = 3;
+
+    /* loop over all columns, find first transition */
+    for(i=0; i<width; i++){
+
+      int near = 0;
+      int far = 0;
+
+      /* load the near and far windows with repeated copy of first pixel */
+      for(k=0; k<depth; k++){
+        near += buffer[(firstLine*width+i) * depth + k];
+      }
+      near *= winLen;
+      far = near;
+  
+      /* move windows, check delta */
+      for(j=firstLine+direction; j!=lastLine; j+=direction){
+  
+        int farLine = j-winLen*2*direction;
+        int nearLine = j-winLen*direction;
+
+        if(farLine < 0 || farLine >= height){
+          farLine = firstLine;
+        }
+        if(nearLine < 0 || nearLine >= height){
+          nearLine = firstLine;
+        }
+
+        for(k=0; k<depth; k++){
+          far -= buffer[(farLine*width+i)*depth+k];
+          far += buffer[(nearLine*width+i)*depth+k];
+
+          near -= buffer[(nearLine*width+i)*depth+k];
+          near += buffer[(j*width+i)*depth+k];
+        }
+
+        /* significant transition */
+        if(abs(near - far) > 50*winLen*depth - near*40/255){
+          buff[i] = j;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  else if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    int near = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; i<width; i++){
+  
+      /* load the near window with first pixel */
+      near = buffer[(firstLine*width+i)/8] >> (7-(i%8)) & 1;
+  
+      /* move */
+      for(j=firstLine+direction; j!=lastLine; j+=direction){
+        if((buffer[(j*width+i)/8] >> (7-(i%8)) & 1) != near){
+          buff[i] = j;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* some other format? */
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_getTransY: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    free(buff);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* ignore transitions with few neighbors within .5 inch */
+  for(i=0;i<width-7;i++){
+    int sum = 0;
+    for(j=1;j<=7;j++){
+      if(abs(buff[i+j] - buff[i]) < dpi/2)
+        sum++;
+    }
+    if(sum < 2)
+      buff[i] = lastLine;
+  }
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_getTransY: finish\n");
+
+  return buff;
+}
+
+/* Loop thru the image height and look for first color change in each row.
+ * Return a malloc'd array. Caller is responsible for freeing. */
+int * 
+sanei_magic_getTransX (
+  SANE_Parameters * params, int dpi, SANE_Byte * buffer, int left)
+{
+  int * buff;
+
+  int i, j, k;
+  int winLen = 9;
+
+  int bwidth = params->bytes_per_line;
+  int width = params->pixels_per_line;
+  int height = params->lines;
+  int depth = 1;
+
+  /* defaults for right-first */
+  int firstCol = width-1;
+  int lastCol = -1;
+  int direction = -1;
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_getTransX: start\n");
+
+  /* override for left-first*/
+  if(left){
+    firstCol = 0;
+    lastCol = width;
+    direction = 1;
+  }
+
+  /* build output and preload with impossible value */
+  buff = calloc(height,sizeof(int));
+  if(!buff){
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_getTransX: no buff\n");
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<height; i++)
+    buff[i] = lastCol;
+
+  /* load the buff array with x value for first color change from edge
+   * gray/color uses a different algo from binary/halftone */
+  if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB || 
+    (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 8)
+  ){
+
+    if(params->format == SANE_FRAME_RGB)
+      depth = 3;
+
+    /* loop over all columns, find first transition */
+    for(i=0; i<height; i++){
+
+      int near = 0;
+      int far = 0;
+
+      /* load the near and far windows with repeated copy of first pixel */
+      for(k=0; k<depth; k++){
+        near += buffer[i*bwidth + k];
+      }
+      near *= winLen;
+      far = near;
+  
+      /* move windows, check delta */
+      for(j=firstCol+direction; j!=lastCol; j+=direction){
+  
+        int farCol = j-winLen*2*direction;
+        int nearCol = j-winLen*direction;
+
+        if(farCol < 0 || farCol >= width){
+          farCol = firstCol;
+        }
+        if(nearCol < 0 || nearCol >= width){
+          nearCol = firstCol;
+        }
+
+        for(k=0; k<depth; k++){
+          far -= buffer[i*bwidth + farCol*depth + k];
+          far += buffer[i*bwidth + nearCol*depth + k];
+
+          near -= buffer[i*bwidth + nearCol*depth + k];
+          near += buffer[i*bwidth + j*depth + k];
+        }
+  
+        if(abs(near - far) > 50*winLen*depth - near*40/255){
+          buff[i] = j;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  else if (params->format == SANE_FRAME_GRAY && params->depth == 1){
+
+    int near = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; i<height; i++){
+  
+      /* load the near window with first pixel */
+      near = buffer[i*bwidth + firstCol/8] >> (7-(firstCol%8)) & 1;
+  
+      /* move */
+      for(j=firstCol+direction; j!=lastCol; j+=direction){
+        if((buffer[i*bwidth + j/8] >> (7-(j%8)) & 1) != near){
+          buff[i] = j;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* some other format? */
+  else{
+    DBG (5, "sanei_magic_getTransX: unsupported format/depth\n");
+    free(buff);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  /* ignore transitions with few neighbors within .5 inch */
+  for(i=0;i<height-7;i++){
+    int sum = 0;
+    for(j=1;j<=7;j++){
+      if(abs(buff[i+j] - buff[i]) < dpi/2)
+        sum++;
+    }
+    if(sum < 2)
+      buff[i] = lastCol;
+  }
+
+  DBG (10, "sanei_magic_getTransX: finish\n");
+
+  return buff;
+}
+
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_net.c b/sanei/sanei_net.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b46da70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_net.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1997 David Mosberger-Tang
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_net.h"
+
+void
+sanei_w_init_req (Wire *w, SANE_Init_Req *req)
+{
+  sanei_w_word (w, &req->version_code);
+  sanei_w_string (w, &req->username);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_init_reply (Wire *w, SANE_Init_Reply *reply)
+{
+  sanei_w_status (w, &reply->status);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->version_code);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_get_devices_reply (Wire *w, SANE_Get_Devices_Reply *reply)
+{
+  SANE_Word len;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_DECODE)
+    {
+      if (reply->device_list)
+	{
+	  for (len = 0; reply->device_list[len]; ++len);
+	  ++len;
+	}
+      else
+	len = 0;
+    }
+  sanei_w_status (w, &reply->status);
+  sanei_w_array (w, &len, (void *) &reply->device_list,
+		 (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_device_ptr,
+		 sizeof (reply->device_list[0]));
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_open_reply (Wire *w, SANE_Open_Reply *reply)
+{
+  sanei_w_status (w, &reply->status);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->handle);
+  sanei_w_string (w, &reply->resource_to_authorize);
+}
+
+static void
+w_option_value (Wire *w, SANE_Word type, SANE_Word size, void **value)
+{
+  SANE_Word len, element_size;
+  WireCodecFunc w_value;
+
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case SANE_TYPE_BOOL:
+    case SANE_TYPE_INT:
+    case SANE_TYPE_FIXED:
+      w_value = (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_word;
+      element_size = sizeof (SANE_Word);
+      len = size / element_size;
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_TYPE_STRING:
+      w_value = (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_char;
+      element_size = sizeof (SANE_Char);
+      len = size;
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_TYPE_BUTTON:
+    case SANE_TYPE_GROUP:
+      w_value = (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_void;
+      len = 0;
+      element_size = 0;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      w->status = EINVAL;
+      return;
+    }
+  sanei_w_array (w, &len, value, w_value, element_size);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_option_descriptor_array (Wire *w, SANE_Option_Descriptor_Array *a)
+{
+  sanei_w_array (w, &a->num_options, (void **) &a->desc,
+		 (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_option_descriptor_ptr,
+		 sizeof (a->desc[0]));
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_control_option_req (Wire *w, SANE_Control_Option_Req *req)
+{
+  sanei_w_word (w, &req->handle);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &req->option);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &req->action);
+
+  /* Up to and including version 2, we incorrectly attempted to encode
+     the option value even the action was SANE_ACTION_SET_AUTO.  */
+  if (w->version < 3 || req->action != SANE_ACTION_SET_AUTO)
+    {
+      sanei_w_word (w, &req->value_type);
+      sanei_w_word (w, &req->value_size);
+      w_option_value (w, req->value_type, req->value_size, &req->value);
+    }
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_control_option_reply (Wire *w, SANE_Control_Option_Reply *reply)
+{
+  sanei_w_status (w, &reply->status);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->info);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->value_type);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->value_size);
+  w_option_value (w, reply->value_type, reply->value_size, &reply->value);
+  sanei_w_string (w, &reply->resource_to_authorize);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_get_parameters_reply (Wire *w, SANE_Get_Parameters_Reply *reply)
+{
+  sanei_w_status (w, &reply->status);
+  sanei_w_parameters (w, &reply->params);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_start_reply (Wire *w, SANE_Start_Reply *reply)
+{
+  sanei_w_status (w, &reply->status);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->port);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &reply->byte_order);
+  sanei_w_string (w, &reply->resource_to_authorize);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_authorization_req (Wire *w, SANE_Authorization_Req *req)
+{
+  sanei_w_string (w, &req->resource);
+  sanei_w_string (w, &req->username);
+  sanei_w_string (w, &req->password);
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_pa4s2.c b/sanei/sanei_pa4s2.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fe4260
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_pa4s2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2103 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Jochen Eisinger <jochen.eisinger@gmx.net>
+   Copyright (C) 2003 James Perry (scsi_pp functions)
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice. 
+
+   This file implements an interface for the Mustek PP chipset A4S2 */
+
+/* debug levels:
+   0 - nothing
+   1 - errors
+   2 - warnings
+   3 - things nice to know
+   4 - code flow
+   5 - detailed flow
+   6 - everything 
+
+   These debug levels can be set using the environment variable
+   SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_PA4S2 */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_pa4s2
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_backend.h"	/* pick up compatibility defs */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+# include <ieee1284.h>
+
+#elif defined(ENABLE_PARPORT_DIRECTIO)
+
+# if defined(HAVE_SYS_IO_H)
+#  if defined (__ICC) && __ICC >= 700
+#   define __GNUC__ 2
+#  endif
+# include <sys/io.h>
+#  if defined (__ICC) && __ICC >= 700
+#   undef __GNUC__
+#  elif defined(__ICC) && defined(HAVE_ASM_IO_H)
+#   include <asm/io.h>
+#  endif
+# elif defined(HAVE_ASM_IO_H)
+#  include <asm/io.h>		/* ugly, but backwards compatible */
+# elif defined(HAVE_SYS_HW_H)
+#  include <sys/hw.h>
+# elif defined(__i386__)  && ( defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__ICC) )
+
+static __inline__ void
+outb (u_char value, u_long port)
+{
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outb %0,%1"::"a" (value), "d" ((u_short) port));
+}
+
+static __inline__ u_char
+inb (u_long port)
+{
+  u_char value;
+
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inb %1,%0":"=a" (value):"d" ((u_short) port));
+  return value;
+}
+
+# else
+#  define IO_SUPPORT_MISSING
+# endif
+
+#else
+
+# define IO_SUPPORT_MISSING
+
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBIEEE1284 */
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_pa4s2.h"
+
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define DBG_INIT()  /* basically, this is already done in sanei_debug.h... */
+
+#define TEST_DBG_INIT()
+
+#else /* !NDEBUG */
+
+static int sanei_pa4s2_dbg_init_called = SANE_FALSE;
+
+#if (!defined __GNUC__ || __GNUC__ < 2 || \
+     __GNUC_MINOR__ < (defined __cplusplus ? 6 : 4))
+
+#define TEST_DBG_INIT() if (sanei_pa4s2_dbg_init_called == SANE_FALSE) \
+                          {                                            \
+                            DBG_INIT();                                \
+                            DBG(6, "sanei_pa4s2: interface called for" \
+                              " the first time\n");                    \
+                            sanei_pa4s2_dbg_init_called = SANE_TRUE;   \
+                          }
+#else
+
+#define TEST_DBG_INIT() if (sanei_pa4s2_dbg_init_called == SANE_FALSE)   \
+                          {                                              \
+                            DBG_INIT();                                  \
+                            DBG(6, "%s: interface called for"            \
+                              " the first time\n", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); \
+                            sanei_pa4s2_dbg_init_called = SANE_TRUE;     \
+                          }
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* NDEBUG */
+
+#if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_STRING_H)
+# include <string.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRINGS_H)
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/saneopts.h"
+
+
+#if (defined (HAVE_IOPERM) || defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)) && !defined (IO_SUPPORT_MISSING)
+
+#if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_STRING_H)
+# include <string.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRINGS_H)
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/saneopts.h"
+
+#define PA4S2_MODE_NIB	0
+#define PA4S2_MODE_UNI	1
+#define PA4S2_MODE_EPP	2
+
+#define PA4S2_ASIC_ID_1013	0xA8
+#define PA4S2_ASIC_ID_1015	0xA5
+#define PA4S2_ASIC_ID_1505	0xA2
+
+
+typedef struct
+  {
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBIEEE1284
+    const char name[6];
+    u_long base;		/* i/o base address */
+#endif
+    u_int in_use;		/* port in use? */
+    u_int enabled;		/* port enabled? */
+    u_int mode;			/* protocoll */
+    u_char prelock[3];		/* state of port */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBIEEE1284
+    int caps;
+#endif
+  }
+PortRec, *Port;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+static struct parport_list pplist;
+static PortRec *port;
+
+#else
+
+static PortRec port[] =
+{
+  {"0x378", 0x378, SANE_FALSE, SANE_FALSE, PA4S2_MODE_NIB,
+    {0, 0, 0}},
+  {"0x278", 0x278, SANE_FALSE, SANE_FALSE, PA4S2_MODE_NIB,
+    {0, 0, 0}},
+  {"0x3BC", 0x3BC, SANE_FALSE, SANE_FALSE, PA4S2_MODE_NIB,
+    {0, 0, 0}}
+};
+
+#endif
+
+static u_int sanei_pa4s2_interface_options = SANEI_PA4S2_OPT_DEFAULT;
+
+extern int setuid (uid_t);	/* should also be in unistd.h */
+
+static int pa4s2_open (const char *dev, SANE_Status * status);
+static void pa4s2_readbegin_epp (int fd, u_char reg);
+static u_char pa4s2_readbyte_epp (int fd);
+static void pa4s2_readend_epp (int fd);
+static void pa4s2_readbegin_uni (int fd, u_char reg);
+static u_char pa4s2_readbyte_uni (int fd);
+static void pa4s2_readend_uni (int fd);
+static void pa4s2_readbegin_nib (int fd, u_char reg);
+static u_char pa4s2_readbyte_nib (int fd);
+static void pa4s2_readend_nib (int fd);
+static void pa4s2_writebyte_any (int fd, u_char reg, u_char val);
+static int pa4s2_enable (int fd, u_char * prelock);
+static int pa4s2_disable (int fd, u_char * prelock);
+static int pa4s2_close (int fd, SANE_Status * status);
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+static const char * pa4s2_libieee1284_errorstr(int error)
+{
+
+  switch (error)
+    {
+
+      case E1284_OK:
+        return "Everything went fine";
+
+      case E1284_NOTIMPL:
+        return "Not implemented in libieee1284";
+
+      case E1284_NOTAVAIL:
+        return "Not available on this system";
+
+      case E1284_TIMEDOUT:
+        return "Operation timed out";
+
+      case E1284_REJECTED:
+        return "IEEE 1284 negotiation rejected";
+
+      case E1284_NEGFAILED:
+        return "Negotiation went wrong";
+
+      case E1284_NOMEM:
+        return "No memory left";
+
+      case E1284_INIT:
+        return "Error initializing port";
+
+      case E1284_SYS:
+        return "Error interfacing system";
+
+      case E1284_NOID:
+        return "No IEEE 1284 ID available";
+
+      case E1284_INVALIDPORT:
+        return "Invalid port";
+
+      default:
+        return "Unknown error";
+
+    }
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static int
+pa4s2_init (SANE_Status *status)
+{
+  static int first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  int result, n;
+#endif
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_init: static int first_time = %u\n", first_time);
+
+  if (first_time == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_init: sanei already initalized\n");
+      status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_init: called for the first time\n");
+
+  first_time = SANE_FALSE;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+  DBG (4, "pa4s2_init: initializing libieee1284\n");
+  result = ieee1284_find_ports (&pplist, 0);
+
+  if (result)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_init: initializing IEEE 1284 failed (%s)\n",
+           pa4s2_libieee1284_errorstr (result));
+      first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  DBG (3, "pa4s2_init: %d ports reported by IEEE 1284 library\n", pplist.portc);
+  
+  for (n=0; n<pplist.portc; n++)
+    DBG (6, "pa4s2_init: port %d is `%s`\n", n, pplist.portv[n]->name);
+
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_init: allocating port list\n");
+  if ((port = calloc(pplist.portc, sizeof(PortRec))) == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_init: not enough free memory\n");
+      ieee1284_free_ports(&pplist);
+      first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+#else
+
+  DBG (4, "pa4s2_init: trying to setuid root\n");
+
+  if (0 > setuid (0))
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_init: setuid failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_init: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+      return -1;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (3, "pa4s2_init: the application is now root\n");
+  DBG (3, "pa4s2_init: this is a high security risk...\n");
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_init: ... you'd better start praying\n");
+
+  /* PS: no, i don't trust myself either */
+
+  /* PPS: i'd try rsbac or similar if i were you */
+
+#endif
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_init: initialized successfully\n");
+  *status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pa4s2_open (const char *dev, SANE_Status * status)
+{
+
+  int n, result;
+#if !defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  u_long base;
+#endif
+  
+  DBG (4, "pa4s2_open: trying to attach dev `%s`\n", dev);
+
+  if ((result = pa4s2_init(status)) != 0)
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: failed to initialize\n");
+      return result;
+    }
+  
+#if !defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+  {
+    char *end;
+
+    DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: reading port number\n");
+
+    base = strtol (dev, &end, 0);
+
+    if ((end == dev) || (*end != '\0'))
+      {
+
+	DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: `%s` is not a valid port number\n", dev);
+	DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: the part I did not understand was ...`%s`\n", end);
+	DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+	*status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	return -1;
+
+      }
+
+  }
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: read port number 0x%03lx\n", base);
+
+  if (base == 0)
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: 0x%03lx is not a valid base address\n", base);
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      return -1;
+
+    }
+#endif
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: looking up port in list\n");
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+  for (n = 0; n < pplist.portc; n++)
+    if (!strcmp(pplist.portv[n]->name, dev))
+      break;
+
+  if (pplist.portc <= n)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: `%s` is not a valid device name\n", dev);
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+#else
+
+  for (n = 0; n < NELEMS (port); n++)
+    if (port[n].base == base)
+      break;
+
+  if (NELEMS (port) <= n)
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: 0x%03lx is not a valid base address\n",
+	   base);
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: port is in list at port[%d]\n", n);
+
+  if (port[n].in_use == SANE_TRUE)
+    {
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: device `%s` is already in use\n", dev);
+#else
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: port 0x%03lx is already in use\n", base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY\n");
+
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+      return -1;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: setting up port data\n");
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: name=%s in_use=SANE_TRUE\n", dev);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: base=0x%03lx in_use=SANE_TRUE\n", base);
+#endif
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: enabled=SANE_FALSE mode=PA4S2_MODE_NIB\n");
+  port[n].in_use = SANE_TRUE;
+  port[n].enabled = SANE_FALSE;
+  port[n].mode = PA4S2_MODE_NIB;
+
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: opening device\n");
+  result = ieee1284_open (pplist.portv[n], 0, &port[n].caps);
+
+  if (result)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: could not open device `%s` (%s)\n",
+           dev, pa4s2_libieee1284_errorstr (result));
+      port[n].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+      DBG (6, "pa4s2_open: marking port %d as unused\n", n);
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+#else
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: getting io permissions\n");
+
+  /* TODO: insert FreeBSD compatible code here */
+
+  if (ioperm (port[n].base, 5, 1))
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_open: cannot get io privilege for port 0x%03lx\n", 
+      		port[n].base);
+
+
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: marking port[%d] as unused\n", n);
+      port[n].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR\n");
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      return -1;
+
+    }
+#endif
+
+  DBG (3, "pa4s2_open: device `%s` opened...\n", dev);
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+  *status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  DBG (4, "pa4s2_open: open dev `%s` as fd %u\n", dev, n);
+
+  return n;
+
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+
+#define inbyte0(fd)	ieee1284_read_data(pplist.portv[fd]);
+#define inbyte1(fd)	(ieee1284_read_status(pplist.portv[fd]) ^ S1284_INVERTED)
+#define inbyte2(fd)	(ieee1284_read_control(pplist.portv[fd]) ^ C1284_INVERTED)
+static u_char inbyte4(int fd)
+{
+  char val;
+  ieee1284_epp_read_data(pplist.portv[fd], 0, &val, 1);
+  return (u_char)val;
+}
+
+#define outbyte0(fd,val)	ieee1284_write_data(pplist.portv[fd], val)
+#define outbyte1(fd,val)	/* ieee1284_write_status(pplist.portv[fd], (val) ^ S1284_INVERTED) */
+#define outbyte2(fd,val)	ieee1284_write_control(pplist.portv[fd], (val) ^ C1284_INVERTED)
+
+static void outbyte3(int fd, u_char val)
+{
+  ieee1284_epp_write_addr (pplist.portv[fd], 0, (char *)&val, 1);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define inbyte0(fd)	inb(port[fd].base)
+#define inbyte1(fd)	inb(port[fd].base + 1)
+#define inbyte2(fd)	inb(port[fd].base + 2)
+#define inbyte4(fd)	inb(port[fd].base + 4)
+
+#define outbyte0(fd,val)	outb(val, port[fd].base)
+#define outbyte1(fd,val)	outb(val, port[fd].base + 1)
+#define outbyte2(fd,val)	outb(val, port[fd].base + 2)
+#define outbyte3(fd,val)	outb(val, port[fd].base + 3)
+
+#endif
+
+
+static void
+pa4s2_readbegin_epp (int fd, u_char reg)
+{
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbegin_epp: selecting register %u at '%s'\n",
+       (int) reg, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbegin_epp: selecting register %u at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) reg, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x20);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte3 (fd, reg + 0x18);
+
+}
+
+static u_char
+pa4s2_readbyte_epp (int fd)
+{
+
+  u_char val = inbyte4 (fd);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbyte_epp: reading value 0x%02x from '%s'\n",
+       (int) val, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbyte_epp: reading value 0x%02x at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) val, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  return val;
+
+}
+
+static void
+pa4s2_readend_epp (int fd)
+{
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readend_epp: end of reading sequence\n");
+
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x00);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+}
+
+static void
+pa4s2_readbegin_uni (int fd, u_char reg)
+{
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbegin_uni: selecting register %u for '%s'\n",
+       (int) reg, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbegin_uni: selecting register %u at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) reg, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, reg | 0x58);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+}
+
+static u_char
+pa4s2_readbyte_uni (int fd)
+{
+  u_char val;
+
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x05);
+  val = inbyte2(fd);
+  val <<= 4;
+  val &= 0xE0;
+  val |= (inbyte1(fd) >> 3);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbyte_uni: reading value 0x%02x from '%s'\n",
+       (int) val, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbyte_uni: reading value 0x%02x at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) val, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+static void
+pa4s2_readend_uni (int fd)
+{
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readend_uni: end of reading sequence for fd %d\n", fd);
+
+}
+
+static void
+pa4s2_readbegin_nib (int fd, u_char reg)
+{
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbegin_nib: selecting register %u at '%s'\n",
+       (int) reg, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbegin_nib: selecting register %u at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) reg, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, reg | 0x18);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+}
+
+static u_char
+pa4s2_readbyte_nib (int fd)
+{
+
+  u_char val;
+  
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x05);
+  val = inbyte1(fd);
+  val >>= 4;
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x58);
+  val |= inbyte1(fd) & 0xF0;
+  val ^= 0x88;
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x00);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbyte_nib: reading value 0x%02x from '%s'\n",
+  	(int) val, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readbyte_nib: reading value 0x%02x at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) val, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  return val;
+
+}
+
+static void
+pa4s2_readend_nib (int fd)
+{
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_readend_nib: end of reading sequence for fd %d\n", fd);
+}
+
+static void
+pa4s2_writebyte_any (int fd, u_char reg, u_char val)
+{
+
+  /* somebody from Mustek asked me once, why I was writing the same
+     value repeatedly to a port. Well, actually I don't know, it just
+     works. Maybe the repeated writes could be replaced by appropriate
+     delays or even left out completly.
+   */
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_writebyte_any: writing value 0x%02x"
+       " in reg %u to '%s'\n", (int) val, (int) reg, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_writebyte_any: writing value 0x%02x"
+       " in reg %u at 0x%03lx\n", (int) val, (int) reg, port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, reg | 0x10);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte0 (fd, val);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x05);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x05);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x05);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+}
+
+static int
+pa4s2_enable (int fd, u_char * prelock)
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  int result;
+  result = ieee1284_claim (pplist.portv[fd]);
+
+  if (result)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_enable: failed to claim the port (%s)\n",
+      	pa4s2_libieee1284_errorstr(result));
+      return -1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  prelock[0] = inbyte0 (fd);
+  prelock[1] = inbyte1 (fd);
+  prelock[2] = inbyte2 (fd);
+  outbyte2 (fd, (prelock[2] & 0x0F) | 0x04);
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_enable: prelock[] = {0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x}\n",
+       (int) prelock[0], (int) prelock[1], (int) prelock[2]);
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x15);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x95);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x35);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0xB5);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x55);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0xD5);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x75);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0xF5);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x01);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x81);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+pa4s2_disable (int fd, u_char * prelock)
+{
+
+  if ((sanei_pa4s2_interface_options & SANEI_PA4S2_OPT_ALT_LOCK) != 0)
+    {
+
+      DBG (6, "pa4s2_disable: using alternative command set\n");
+
+      outbyte0 (fd, 0x00);
+      outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+      outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+      outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+    }
+
+  outbyte2 (fd, prelock[2] & 0x0F);
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x15);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x95);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x35);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0xB5);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x55);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0xD5);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x75);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0xF5);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x00);
+  outbyte0 (fd, 0x80);
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, prelock[0]);
+  outbyte1 (fd, prelock[1]);
+  outbyte2 (fd, prelock[2]);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  ieee1284_release (pplist.portv[fd]);
+#endif
+
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_disable: state restored\n");
+
+  return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int
+pa4s2_close (int fd, SANE_Status * status)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  int result;
+#endif
+  DBG (4, "pa4s2_close: fd=%d\n", fd);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_close: this is port '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "pa4s2_close: this is port 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_close: checking whether port is enabled\n");
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_TRUE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (6, "pa4s2_close: disabling port\n");
+      pa4s2_disable (fd, port[fd].prelock);
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_close: trying to free io port\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((result = ieee1284_close(pplist.portv[fd])) < 0)
+#else
+  if (ioperm (port[fd].base, 5, 0))
+#endif
+    {
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_close: can't free port '%s' (%s)\n", 
+      		pplist.portv[fd]->name, pa4s2_libieee1284_errorstr(result));
+#else
+      DBG (1, "pa4s2_close: can't free port 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+      DBG (5, "pa4s2_close: returning SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR\n");
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      return -1;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_close: marking port as unused\n");
+
+  port[fd].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+
+  DBG (5, "pa4s2_close: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  *status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+  return 0;
+
+}
+
+const char **
+sanei_pa4s2_devices()
+{
+
+  SANE_Status status;
+  int n;
+  const char **devices;
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: invoked\n");
+
+  if ((n = pa4s2_init(&status)) != 0)
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: failed to initialize (%s)\n",
+      		sane_strstatus(status));
+      return calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
+    }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+  if ((devices = calloc((pplist.portc + 1), sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: not enough free memory\n");
+      return calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
+    }
+
+  for (n=0; n<pplist.portc; n++)
+    devices[n] = pplist.portv[n]->name;
+
+#else
+
+  if ((devices = calloc((NELEMS (port) + 1), sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: not enough free memory\n");
+      return calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
+    }
+
+  for (n=0 ; n<NELEMS (port) ; n++)
+    devices[n] = (char *)port[n].name;
+#endif
+
+  return devices;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Needed for SCSI-over-parallel scanners (Paragon 600 II EP)
+ */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status(int fd, u_char *status)
+{
+  u_char stat;
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: called for fd %d\n",
+       fd);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is '%s'\n",
+      		pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is 0x%03lx\n",
+	   port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is not enabled\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is '%s'\n",
+      		pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is 0x%03lx\n",
+	   port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x4);
+  stat = inbyte1 (fd)^0x80;
+  *status = (stat&0x2f)|((stat&0x10)<<2)|((stat&0x40)<<1)|((stat&0x80)>>3);
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: status=0x%02X\n", *status);
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * SCSI-over-parallel scanners need this done when a register is
+ * selected
+ */ 
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select (int fd, int reg)
+{
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is '%s'\n",
+      		pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is 0x%03lx\n",
+	   port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: port is not enabled\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is '%s'\n",
+      		pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: port is 0x%03lx\n",
+	   port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: selecting register %u at port '%s'\n",
+       (int) reg, pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: selecting register %u at 0x%03lx\n",
+       (int) reg, (u_long)port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+  outbyte0 (fd, reg | 0x58);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x06);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+  outbyte2 (fd, 0x04);
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The SCSI-over-parallel scanners need to be handled a bit differently
+ * when opened, as they don't return a valid ASIC ID, so this can't be
+ * used for detecting valid read modes
+ */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open (const char *dev, int *fd)
+{
+
+  u_char val;
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG(4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: called for device '%s'\n", dev);
+  DBG(5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: trying to connect to port\n");
+
+  if ((*fd = pa4s2_open (dev, &status)) == -1)
+    {
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: connection failed\n");
+
+      return status;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: connected to device using fd %u\n", *fd);
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: checking for scanner\n");
+
+  if (sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_TRUE)!=SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: error enabling device\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+  /*
+   * Instead of checking ASIC ID, check device status
+   */
+  if (sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status(*fd, &val)!=SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: error getting device status\n");
+      sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE);
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+  val&=0xf0;
+
+  if ((val==0xf0)||(val&0x40)||(!(val&0x20)))
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: device returned status 0x%02X\n", val);
+      sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE);
+      return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+    }
+
+  if (sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE)!=SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: error disabling device\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+  /* FIXME: it would be nice to try to use a better mode here, but how to
+   * know if it's going to work? */
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_open (const char *dev, int *fd)
+{
+
+  u_char asic, val;
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG(4, "sanei_pa4s2_open: called for device '%s'\n", dev);
+  DBG(5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: trying to connect to port\n");
+
+  if ((*fd = pa4s2_open (dev, &status)) == -1)
+    {
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: connection failed\n");
+
+      return status;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: connected to device using fd %u\n", *fd);
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: checking for scanner\n");
+
+  sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_TRUE);
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: reading ASIC id\n");
+
+  sanei_pa4s2_readbegin (*fd, 0);
+
+  sanei_pa4s2_readbyte (*fd, &asic);
+
+  sanei_pa4s2_readend (*fd);
+
+  switch (asic)
+    {
+
+    case PA4S2_ASIC_ID_1013:
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: detected ASIC id 1013\n");
+      break;
+
+    case PA4S2_ASIC_ID_1015:
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: detected ASIC id 1015\n");
+      break;
+
+    case PA4S2_ASIC_ID_1505:
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: detected ASIC id 1505\n");
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_open: could not find scanner\n");
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: reported ASIC id 0x%02x\n",
+	   asic);
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: closing port\n");
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_close (*fd);
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE);
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_open: trying better modes\n");
+
+  while (port[*fd].mode <= PA4S2_MODE_EPP)
+    {
+
+      if ((port[*fd].mode == PA4S2_MODE_UNI) &&
+      ((sanei_pa4s2_interface_options & SANEI_PA4S2_OPT_TRY_MODE_UNI) == 0))
+	{
+
+	  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: skipping mode UNI\n");
+	  port[*fd].mode++;
+	  continue;
+
+	}
+
+      if ((port[*fd].mode == PA4S2_MODE_EPP) &&
+      ((sanei_pa4s2_interface_options & SANEI_PA4S2_OPT_NO_EPP) != 0))
+	{
+	  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: skipping mode EPP\n");
+	  break;
+	}
+
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: trying mode %u\n", port[*fd].mode);
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_TRUE);
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_readbegin (*fd, 0);
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_readbyte (*fd, &val);
+
+      if (val != asic)
+	{
+
+	  sanei_pa4s2_readend (*fd);
+	  sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE);
+	  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: mode failed\n");
+	  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: returned ASIC-ID 0x%02x\n",
+	       (int) val);
+	  break;
+
+	}
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_readend (*fd);
+      sanei_pa4s2_enable (*fd, SANE_FALSE);
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: mode works\n");
+
+      port[*fd].mode++;
+
+    }
+
+  port[*fd].mode--;
+
+  if ((port[*fd].mode == PA4S2_MODE_UNI) &&
+      ((sanei_pa4s2_interface_options & SANEI_PA4S2_OPT_TRY_MODE_UNI) == 0))
+    {
+      port[*fd].mode--;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: using mode %u\n", port[*fd].mode);
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+}
+
+void
+sanei_pa4s2_close (int fd)
+{
+
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_close: fd = %d\n", fd);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_close: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_close: failed\n");
+      return;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_close: failed\n");
+      return;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_close: freeing resources\n");
+
+  if (pa4s2_close (fd, &status) == -1)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_close: could not close scanner\n");
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_close: failed\n");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_close: finished\n");
+
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_enable (int fd, int enable)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: called for fd %d with value %d\n",
+       fd, enable);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if ((enable != SANE_TRUE) && (enable != SANE_FALSE))
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: invalid value %d\n", enable);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if ((unsigned int) enable == port[fd].enabled)
+    {
+
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: senseless call...\n");
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: aborting\n");
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+    }
+
+  if (enable == SANE_TRUE)
+    {
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: enable port '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: enable port 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+
+      /* io-permissions are not inherited after fork (at least not on
+         linux 2.2, although they seem to be inherited on linux 2.4),
+         so we should make sure we get the permission */
+      
+      if (ioperm (port[fd].base, 5, 1))
+      {
+          DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: cannot get io privilege for port"
+	       " 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+
+          DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable:: marking port[%d] as unused\n", fd);
+          port[fd].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+
+          DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable:: returning SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR\n");
+          return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+#endif
+
+      if (pa4s2_enable (fd, port[fd].prelock) != 0)
+        {
+     	  DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: failed to enable port\n");
+	  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR\n");
+
+	  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	}
+
+    }
+  else
+    {
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: disable port '%s'\n", 
+      		pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: disable port 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+
+      pa4s2_disable (fd, port[fd].prelock);
+
+    }
+
+  port[fd].enabled = enable;
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_readbegin (int fd, u_char reg)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: called for fd %d and register %u\n",
+       fd, (int) reg);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: port is not enabled\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  switch (port[fd].mode)
+    {
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_EPP:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: EPP readbegin\n");
+      pa4s2_readbegin_epp (fd, reg);
+      break;
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_UNI:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: UNI readbegin\n");
+      pa4s2_readbegin_uni (fd, reg);
+      break;
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_NIB:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: NIB readbegin\n");
+      pa4s2_readbegin_nib (fd, reg);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: port info broken\n");
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: invalid port mode\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: return SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_readbyte (int fd, u_char * val)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: called with fd %d\n", fd);
+
+  if (val == NULL)
+    {
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: got NULL pointer as result buffer\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: port is not enabled\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: we hope, the backend called\n");
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: readbegin, so the port is ok...\n");
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: this means, I did not check it - it's\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: not my fault, if your PC burns down.\n");
+
+  switch (port[fd].mode)
+    {
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_EPP:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: read in EPP mode\n");
+      *val = pa4s2_readbyte_epp (fd);
+      break;
+
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_UNI:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: read in UNI mode\n");
+      *val = pa4s2_readbyte_uni (fd);
+      break;
+
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_NIB:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: read in NIB mode\n");
+      *val = pa4s2_readbyte_nib (fd);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: port info broken\n");
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: probably the port wasn't"
+	   " correct configured...\n");
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: invalid port mode\n");
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: port mode %u\n",
+	   port[fd].mode);
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: I told you!!!\n");
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: return"
+	   " SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: read finished\n");
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: got value 0x%02x\n", (int) *val);
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_readend (int fd)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: called for fd %d\n", fd);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: port is not enabled\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: we hope, the backend called\n");
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: readbegin, so the port is ok...\n");
+
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: this means, I did not check it - it's\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: not my fault, if your PC burns down.\n");
+
+  switch (port[fd].mode)
+    {
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_EPP:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: EPP mode readend\n");
+      pa4s2_readend_epp (fd);
+      break;
+
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_UNI:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: UNI mode readend\n");
+      pa4s2_readend_uni (fd);
+      break;
+
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_NIB:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: NIB mode readend\n");
+      pa4s2_readend_nib (fd);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: port info broken\n");
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: probably the port wasn't"
+	   " correct configured...\n");
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: invalid port mode\n");
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: port mode %u\n",
+	   port[fd].mode);
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: I told you!!!\n");
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: return"
+	   " SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_writebyte (int fd, u_char reg, u_char val)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: called for fd %d, reg %u and val %u\n",
+       fd, (int) reg, (int) val);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc))
+#else
+  if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port)))
+#endif
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: invalid fd %d\n", fd);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: port is not in use\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  if (port[fd].enabled == SANE_FALSE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: port is not enabled\n");
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name);
+#else
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base);
+#endif
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  switch (port[fd].mode)
+    {
+
+    case PA4S2_MODE_EPP:
+    case PA4S2_MODE_UNI:
+    case PA4S2_MODE_NIB:
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: NIB/UNI/EPP write\n");
+      pa4s2_writebyte_any (fd, reg, val);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: port info broken\n");
+      DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: invalid port mode\n");
+      DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: port mode %u\n",
+	   port[fd].mode);
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: return"
+	   " SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_options (u_int * options, int set)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_options: called with options %u and set = %d\n",
+       *options, set);
+
+  if ((set != SANE_TRUE) && (set != SANE_FALSE))
+    DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_options: value of set is invalid\n");
+
+  if ((set == SANE_TRUE) && (*options > 7))
+    DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_options: value of *options is invalid\n");
+
+  if (set == SANE_TRUE)
+    {
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_options: setting options to %u\n", *options);
+
+      sanei_pa4s2_interface_options = *options;
+
+    }
+  else
+    {
+
+      DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_options: options are set to %u\n",
+	   sanei_pa4s2_interface_options);
+
+      *options = sanei_pa4s2_interface_options;
+
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_options: returning SANE_STATUS_GOOD\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+}
+
+#else /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_open (const char *dev, int *fd)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  if (fd)
+  	*fd = -1;
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_open: called for device `%s`\n", dev);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_open: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: basically, this backend does only compile\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: on x86 architectures. Furthermore it\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: needs ioperm() and inb()/outb() calls.\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: alternativly it makes use of libieee1284\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_open: (which isn't present either)\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_open: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+}
+
+void
+sanei_pa4s2_close (int fd)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_close: called for fd %d\n", fd);
+  DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_close: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_close: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: so I wonder, why this function is called"
+       " anyway.\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_close: maybe this is a bug in the backend.\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_close: returning\n");
+
+  return;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_enable (int fd, int enable)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: called for fd %d with value=%d\n",
+       fd, enable);
+  DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+
+  if ((enable != SANE_TRUE) && (enable != SANE_FALSE))
+    DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: value %d is invalid\n", enable);
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: oops, I think there's someone going to\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: produce a lot of garbage...\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_enable: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_readbegin (int fd, u_char reg)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: called for fd %d and register %d\n",
+       fd, (int) reg);
+  DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: don't look - this is going to be\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: worse then you'd expect...\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbegin: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_readbyte (int fd, u_char * val)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  if (val)
+  	*val = 0;
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: called for fd %d\n", fd);
+  DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: shit happens\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readbyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_readend (int fd)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: called for fd %d\n", fd);
+  DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: it's too late anyway\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_readend: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_writebyte (int fd, u_char reg, u_char val)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: called for fd %d and register %d, "
+       "value = %u\n", fd, (int) reg, (int) val);
+  DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: fd %d is invalid\n", fd);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: whatever backend you're using, tell\n");
+  DBG (6, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: the maintainer his code has bugs...\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_writebyte: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_options (u_int * options, int set)
+{
+
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_options: called with options %u and set = %d\n",
+       *options, set);
+
+  if ((set != SANE_TRUE) && (set != SANE_FALSE))
+    DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_options: value of set is invalid\n");
+
+  if ((set == SANE_TRUE) && (*options > 3))
+    DBG (2, "sanei_pa4s2_options: value of *options is invalid\n");
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_options: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_options: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n");
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+}
+
+const char **
+sanei_pa4s2_devices()
+{
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: invoked\n");
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  DBG (5, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: returning empty list\n");
+
+  return calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status(int fd, u_char *status)
+{
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: fd=%d, status=%p\n",
+       fd, (void *) status);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_get_status: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select (int fd, int reg)
+{
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_reg_select: fd=%d, reg=%d\n",
+       fd, reg);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_devices: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open (const char *dev, int *fd)
+{
+  TEST_DBG_INIT ();
+  DBG (4, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: dev=%s, fd=%p\n",
+       dev, (void *) fd);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_pa4s2_scsi_pp_open: A4S2 support not compiled\n");
+  return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_pio.c b/sanei/sanei_pio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef00861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_pio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1998 Christian Bucher
+   Copyright (C) 1998 Kling & Hautzinger GmbH
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file implements the bi-directional parallel-port
+   interface.  */
+
+/*
+  RESTRICTIONS:
+
+  - This interface is very timing sensitive, be carefull with setting
+    debug levels.
+ */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_pio
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_backend.h"		/* pick up compatibility defs */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IO_H
+# include <sys/io.h>	/* use where available (glibc 2.x, for example) */
+#elif HAVE_ASM_IO_H
+# include <asm/io.h>		/* ugly, but backwards compatible */
+#elif HAVE_SYS_HW_H
+# include <sys/hw.h>
+#elif defined(__i386__)  && defined (__GNUC__)
+
+static __inline__ void
+outb (u_char value, u_long port)
+{
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outb %0,%1"::"a" (value), "d" ((u_short) port));
+}
+
+static __inline__ u_char
+inb (u_long port)
+{
+  u_char value;
+
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inb %1,%0":"=a" (value):"d" ((u_short) port));
+  return value;
+}
+
+#else
+# define IO_SUPPORT_MISSING
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_pio.h"
+
+#if defined (HAVE_IOPERM) && !defined (IO_SUPPORT_MISSING)
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/saneopts.h"
+
+#define PORT_DEV	"/dev/port"
+
+/*    base    278 (lpt2)
+   
+              ioport  stat    ctrl
+      offs    0       1       2
+      len     1       1       1     */
+
+/* Port definitions (`N' at end begin of label means negated signal) */
+
+#define PIO_IOPORT		0	/* rel. addr io port      */
+
+#define PIO_STAT		1	/* rel. addr status port  */
+#define PIO_STAT_BUSY		(1<<7)	/*  BUSY   Pin            */
+#define PIO_STAT_NACKNLG	(1<<6)	/* ~ACKNLG Pin            */
+
+#define PIO_CTRL		2	/* rel. addr control port */
+#define PIO_CTRL_IE		(1<<5)	/* Input enable           */
+#define PIO_CTRL_IRQE		(1<<4)	/* enable IRQ             */
+#define PIO_CTRL_DIR		(1<<3)	/* DIR pin, DIR=1 => out */
+#define PIO_CTRL_NINIT		(1<<2)	/* reset output           */
+#define PIO_CTRL_FDXT		(1<<1)	/* Paper FEED (unused)    */
+#define PIO_CTRL_NSTROBE	(1<<0)	/* strobe pin             */
+
+#define PIO_APPLYRESET		2000	/* reset in 10us at init time  */
+
+#define DL40	 6
+#define DL50	 7
+#define DL60	 8
+#define DL61	 9
+#define DL70	10
+#define DL71	11
+
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+# define DBG_INIT()
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+  {
+    u_long base;		/* i/o base address */
+    int fd;			/* >= 0 when using /dev/port */
+    int max_time_seconds;/* forever if <= 0 */
+    u_int in_use;		/* port in use? */
+  }
+PortRec, *Port;
+
+static PortRec port[] =
+  {
+    {0x378, -1, 0, 0},
+    {0x278, -1, 0, 0}
+  };
+
+extern int setuid (uid_t);
+
+static inline int pio_outb (const Port port, u_char val, u_long addr);
+static inline int pio_inb (const Port port, u_char * val, u_long addr);
+static inline int pio_wait (const Port port, u_char val, u_char mask);
+static inline void pio_ctrl (const Port port, u_char val);
+static inline void pio_delay (const Port port);
+static inline void pio_init (const Port port);
+static void pio_reset (const Port port);
+static int pio_write (const Port port, const u_char * buf, int n);
+static int pio_read (const Port port, u_char * buf, int n);
+static int pio_open (const char *dev, SANE_Status * status);
+
+static inline int 
+pio_outb (const Port port, u_char val, u_long addr)
+{
+
+  if (-1 == port->fd)
+    outb (val, addr);
+  else
+    {
+      if (addr != (u_long)lseek (port->fd, addr, SEEK_SET))
+	return -1;
+      if (1 != write (port->fd, &val, 1))
+	return -1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int 
+pio_inb (const Port port, u_char * val, u_long addr)
+{
+
+  if (-1 == port->fd)
+    *val = inb (addr);
+  else
+    {
+      if (addr != (u_long)lseek (port->fd, addr, SEEK_SET))
+	return -1;
+      if (1 != read (port->fd, val, 1))
+	return -1;
+    }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int 
+pio_wait (const Port port, u_char val, u_char mask)
+{
+  int stat = 0;
+  long poll_count = 0;
+  time_t start = time(NULL);
+
+  DBG (DL60, "wait on port 0x%03lx for %02x mask %02x\n",
+       port->base, (int) val, (int) mask);
+  DBG (DL61, "   BUSY    %s\n", (mask & PIO_STAT_BUSY) ?
+       (val & PIO_STAT_BUSY ? "on" : "off") : "-");
+  DBG (DL61, "   NACKNLG %s\n",
+       (mask & PIO_STAT_NACKNLG) ? (val & PIO_STAT_NACKNLG ? "on" : "off")
+       : "-");
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      ++poll_count;
+      stat = inb (port->base + PIO_STAT);
+      if ((stat & mask) == (val & mask))
+	{
+	  DBG (DL60, "got %02x after %ld tries\n", stat, poll_count);
+	  DBG (DL61, "   BUSY    %s\n", stat & PIO_STAT_BUSY ? "on" : "off");
+	  DBG (DL61, "   NACKNLG %s\n",
+	       stat & PIO_STAT_NACKNLG ? "on" : "off");
+
+	  return stat;
+	}
+      if(poll_count>1000)
+        {
+          if ((port->max_time_seconds>0) && (time(NULL)-start >= port->max_time_seconds))
+	    break;
+          usleep(1);
+        }
+
+    }
+  DBG (DL60, "got %02x aborting after %ld\n", stat, poll_count);
+  DBG (DL61, "   BUSY    %s\n", stat & PIO_STAT_BUSY ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (DL61, "   NACKNLG %s\n", stat & PIO_STAT_NACKNLG ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (1, "polling time out, abort\n");
+  exit (-1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+pio_ctrl (const Port port, u_char val)
+{
+  DBG (DL60, "ctrl on port 0x%03lx %02x %02x\n",
+       port->base, (int) val, (int) val ^ PIO_CTRL_NINIT);
+
+  val ^= PIO_CTRL_NINIT;
+
+  DBG (DL61, "   IE      %s\n", val & PIO_CTRL_IE ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (DL61, "   IRQE    %s\n", val & PIO_CTRL_IRQE ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (DL61, "   DIR     %s\n", val & PIO_CTRL_DIR ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (DL61, "   NINIT   %s\n", val & PIO_CTRL_NINIT ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (DL61, "   FDXT    %s\n", val & PIO_CTRL_FDXT ? "on" : "off");
+  DBG (DL61, "   NSTROBE %s\n", val & PIO_CTRL_NSTROBE ? "on" : "off");
+
+  outb (val, port->base + PIO_CTRL);
+
+  return;
+}
+
+static inline void 
+pio_delay (const Port port)
+{
+  inb (port->base + PIO_STAT);	/* delay */
+
+  return;
+}
+
+static inline void 
+pio_init (const Port port)
+{
+  pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_IE);
+  return;
+}
+
+static void 
+pio_reset (const Port port)
+{
+  int n;
+
+  DBG (DL40, "reset\n");
+
+  for (n = PIO_APPLYRESET; --n >= 0;)
+    {
+      outb ((PIO_CTRL_IE | PIO_CTRL_NINIT) ^ PIO_CTRL_NINIT,
+	    port->base + PIO_CTRL);
+    }
+  pio_init (port);
+
+  DBG (DL40, "end reset\n");
+
+  return;
+}
+
+static int 
+pio_write (const Port port, const u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  int k;
+
+  DBG (DL40, "write\n");
+
+  pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+  pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_DIR | PIO_CTRL_IE);		/* praeoutput */
+  pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_NACKNLG, PIO_STAT_NACKNLG);	/* acknlg */
+  pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_DIR);			/* output */
+
+  for (k = 0; k < n; k++, buf++)
+    {
+      DBG (DL40, "write byte\n");
+#ifdef HANDSHAKE_BUSY
+      pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+#else
+      pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY | PIO_STAT_NACKNLG,
+		PIO_STAT_BUSY | PIO_STAT_NACKNLG);	/* busyack */
+#endif
+      DBG (DL60, "out  %02x\n", (int) *buf);
+
+      outb (*buf, port->base + PIO_IOPORT);
+
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_DIR | PIO_CTRL_NSTROBE);	/* outputstrobe */
+
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_DIR);	/* output */
+
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+
+      DBG (DL40, "end write byte\n");
+    }
+
+#ifdef HANDSHAKE_BUSY
+  pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+#else
+  pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY | PIO_STAT_NACKNLG,
+	    PIO_STAT_BUSY | PIO_STAT_NACKNLG);	/* busyack */
+#endif
+
+  pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_DIR | PIO_CTRL_IE);	/* praeoutput */
+  DBG (DL40, "end write\n");
+  return k;
+}
+
+static int 
+pio_read (const Port port, u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  int k;
+
+  DBG (DL40, "read\n");
+
+  pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+  pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_IE);	/* input */
+
+  for (k = 0; k < n; k++, buf++)
+    {
+      DBG (DL40, "read byte\n");
+
+#ifdef HANDSHAKE_BUSY
+      pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+#else
+      pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY | PIO_STAT_NACKNLG);
+      /* busynack */
+#endif
+      pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_IE | PIO_CTRL_NSTROBE);	/* inputstrobe */
+
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_delay (port);
+      pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_IE);	/* input */
+#ifdef HANDSHAKE_BUSY
+      pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+#else
+      pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY | PIO_STAT_NACKNLG);
+      /* busynack */
+#endif
+
+      *buf = inb (port->base + PIO_IOPORT);
+      DBG (DL60, "in   %02x\n", (int) *buf);
+      DBG (DL40, "end read byte\n");
+    }
+
+  pio_wait (port, PIO_STAT_BUSY, PIO_STAT_BUSY);	/* busy */
+  pio_ctrl (port, PIO_CTRL_IE);	/* input */
+  DBG (DL40, "end read\n");
+  return k;
+}
+
+/*
+     Open the device, <dev> must contain a valid port number (as string).   
+ */
+
+static int 
+pio_open (const char *dev, SANE_Status * status)
+{
+  static int first_time = 1;
+  u_long base;
+  int n;
+
+  if (first_time)
+    {
+      first_time = 0;
+
+      DBG_INIT ();
+      /* set root uid */
+      if (0 > setuid (0))
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_pio_open: setuid failed: errno = %d\n", errno);
+	  *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  return -1;
+	}
+    }
+  /* read port number */
+  {
+    char *end;
+
+    base = strtol (dev, &end, 0);
+
+    if ((end == dev) || *end)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_pio_open: `%s' is not a valid port number\n", dev);
+	*status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	return -1;
+      }
+  }
+
+  if (0 == base)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pio_open: 0x%03lx is not a valid base address\n", base);
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  for (n = 0; n < NELEMS (port); n++)
+    if (port[n].base == base)
+      break;
+
+  if (NELEMS (port) <= n)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pio_open: 0x%03lx is not a valid base address\n", base);
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  if (port[n].in_use)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pio_open: port 0x%03lx is already in use\n", base);
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+      return -1;
+    }
+  port[n].base = base;
+  port[n].fd = -1;
+  port[n].max_time_seconds = 10;
+  port[n].in_use = 1;
+
+  if (ioperm (port[n].base, 3, 1))
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_pio_open: cannot get io privilege for port 0x%03lx\n",
+	   port[n].base);
+      *status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  pio_reset (&port[n]);
+
+  *status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  return n;
+}
+
+SANE_Status 
+sanei_pio_open (const char *dev, int *fdp)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  *fdp = pio_open (dev, &status);
+  return status;
+}
+
+void 
+sanei_pio_close (int fd)
+{
+  Port p = port + fd;
+
+  if ((0 > fd) && (NELEMS (port) <= fd))
+    return;
+
+  if (!p->in_use)
+    return;
+
+  if (-1 != p->fd)
+    {
+      close (p->fd);
+      p->fd = -1;
+    }
+
+  p->in_use = 0;
+
+  return;
+}
+
+int 
+sanei_pio_read (int fd, u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  if ((0 > fd) && (NELEMS (port) <= fd))
+    return -1;
+
+  if (!port[fd].in_use)
+    return -1;
+
+  return pio_read (&port[fd], buf, n);
+}
+
+int 
+sanei_pio_write (int fd, const u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  if ((0 > fd) && (NELEMS (port) <= fd))
+    return -1;
+
+  if (!port[fd].in_use)
+    return -1;
+
+  return pio_write (&port[fd], buf, n);
+}
+
+#else /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
+
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pio_open (const char *dev, int *fdp)
+{
+	int fp;
+	
+	/* open internal parallel port */
+	fp=open("/dev/parallel/parallel1",O_RDWR);
+  
+  	*fdp=fp;
+  	if(fp<0) return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  	return(SANE_STATUS_GOOD);
+}
+
+
+void 
+sanei_pio_close (int fd)
+{
+	close(fd);
+	return;
+}
+
+int 
+sanei_pio_read (int fd, u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+	return(read(fd,buf,n));
+}
+
+int 
+sanei_pio_write (int fd, const u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  	return(write(fd,buf,n));
+}
+
+#else /* !__BEOS__ */
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pio_open (const char *dev, int *fdp)
+{
+  *fdp = -1;
+  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+
+void 
+sanei_pio_close (int fd)
+{
+  return;
+}
+
+int 
+sanei_pio_read (int fd, u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  return -1;
+}
+
+int 
+sanei_pio_write (int fd, const u_char * buf, int n)
+{
+  return -1;
+}
+#endif /* __BEOS__ */
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_pp.c b/sanei/sanei_pp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ced1a85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_pp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1462 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+ * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 Gerhard Jaeger <gerhard@gjaeger.de>
+ * based on work done by Jochen Eisinger <jochen.eisinger@gmx.net>
+ * also parts from libieee1284 by Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net>
+ * This file is part of the SANE package.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+ * additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+ *
+ * The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+ * to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+ * resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+ * License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+ * account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+ *
+ * This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+ * the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+ * License.
+ *
+ * If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+ * a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+ * those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+ *
+ * If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+ * whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+ * If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice. 
+ *
+ * This file implements an interface for accessing the parallelport
+ */
+
+/* debug levels:
+ * 0 - nothing
+ * 1 - errors
+ * 2 - warnings
+ * 3 - things nice to know
+ * 4 - code flow
+ * 5 - detailed flow
+ * 6 - everything 
+ *
+ * These debug levels can be set using the environment variable
+ * SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_PP
+ */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_pp
+
+#define _TEST_LOOPS 1000
+#define _MAX_PORTS    20
+
+#ifndef _VAR_NOT_USED
+# define _VAR_NOT_USED(x)	((x)=(x))
+#endif
+
+/* uncomment this to have some parameter checks on in/out functions,
+ * note: that this will slow down the calls
+ */
+#if 0
+# define _PARANOIA
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+# include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
+# include <limits.h>
+#else
+# ifndef ULONG_MAX
+#  define ULONG_MAX 4294967295UL
+# endif
+#endif
+#if defined (ENABLE_PARPORT_DIRECTIO)
+# undef HAVE_LIBIEEE1284
+# if defined(HAVE_SYS_IO_H)
+#  if defined (__ICC) && __ICC >= 700
+#   define __GNUC__ 2
+#  endif
+#  include <sys/io.h>
+#  if defined (__ICC) && __ICC >= 700
+#   undef __GNUC__
+#  elif defined(__ICC) && defined(HAVE_ASM_IO_H)
+#   include <asm/io.h>
+#  endif
+# elif defined(HAVE_ASM_IO_H)
+#  include <asm/io.h>
+# elif defined(HAVE_SYS_HW_H)
+#  include <sys/hw.h>
+# elif defined(__i386__)  && ( defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__ICC) )
+
+static __inline__ void
+outb( u_char value, u_long port )
+{
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("outb %0,%1"::"a" (value), "d" ((u_short) port));
+}
+
+static __inline__ u_char
+inb( u_long port )
+{
+  u_char value;
+
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("inb %1,%0":"=a" (value):"d" ((u_short) port));
+  return value;
+}
+# endif
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+# include <ieee1284.h>
+#else
+# if defined(__GNUC__)
+#  warning "No I/O support for this architecture!"
+# endif
+# define IO_SUPPORT_MISSING
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_pp.h"
+
+#if defined(STDC_HEADERS)
+# include <errno.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <stdlib.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_STRING_H)
+# include <string.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_STRINGS_H)
+# include <strings.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
+# include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+
+/** our global init flag... */
+static int           first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+static unsigned long pp_thresh  = 0;
+
+#if (defined (HAVE_IOPERM) || defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)) && !defined (IO_SUPPORT_MISSING)
+
+typedef struct {
+	
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBIEEE1284
+	const char name[6];
+	u_long     base;        /**< i/o base address                */
+	u_char     ctrl;        /**< for restoring CTRL register     */
+	u_char     ecp_ctrl;    /**< for restoring ECP-CTRL register */
+#endif
+
+	u_int in_use;           /**< port in use?      */
+	u_int claimed;          /**< port claimed?     */
+	
+	int caps;               /**< port capabilities */
+
+} PortRec, *Port;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+static struct parport_list  pplist;
+static PortRec              port[_MAX_PORTS];
+
+#else
+
+/** redefine the CAPability flags */
+enum ieee1284_capabilities
+{
+	CAP1284_RAW    = (1<<0), 
+	CAP1284_NIBBLE = (1<<1), /* SPP mode             */ 
+	CAP1284_BYTE   = (1<<2), /* PS/2 bidirectional   */
+	CAP1284_COMPAT = (1<<3),
+	CAP1284_BECP   = (1<<4),
+	CAP1284_ECP    = (1<<5), /* ECP                  */
+	CAP1284_ECPRLE = (1<<6), /* ECP with RLE support */
+	CAP1284_ECPSWE = (1<<7),
+	CAP1284_EPP    = (1<<8), /* EPP hardware support */
+	CAP1284_EPPSL  = (1<<9), /* EPP 1.7              */
+	CAP1284_EPPSWE = (1<<10) /* EPP software support */
+};
+
+static PortRec port[] = {
+	{ "0x378", 0x378, 0, 0, SANE_FALSE, SANE_FALSE, 0 },
+	{ "0x278", 0x278, 0, 0, SANE_FALSE, SANE_FALSE, 0 },
+	{ "0x3BC", 0x3BC, 0, 0, SANE_FALSE, SANE_FALSE, 0 }
+};
+
+#endif
+
+/** depending on the interface we use, define the port macros
+ */
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+#define inb_data(fd) ieee1284_read_data(pplist.portv[fd]);
+#define inb_stat(fd) (ieee1284_read_status(pplist.portv[fd]) ^ S1284_INVERTED)
+#define inb_ctrl(fd) (ieee1284_read_control(pplist.portv[fd]) ^ C1284_INVERTED)
+
+static inline u_char inb_eppdata(int fd)
+{
+	u_char val;
+	ieee1284_epp_read_data(pplist.portv[fd], 0, (char *)&val, 1);
+	return val;
+}
+
+static inline void outb_eppdata(int fd, u_char val)
+{
+	ieee1284_epp_write_data(pplist.portv[fd], 0, (const char *)&val, 1);
+}
+
+#define outb_data(fd,val) ieee1284_write_data(pplist.portv[fd], val)
+#define outb_ctrl(fd,val) ieee1284_write_control(pplist.portv[fd], \
+                                                   (val) ^ C1284_INVERTED)
+static inline void outb_addr(int fd, u_char val)
+{
+	ieee1284_epp_write_addr (pplist.portv[fd], 0, (char *)&val, 1);
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define inb_data(fd)    inb(port[fd].base)
+#define inb_stat(fd)    inb(port[fd].base + 1)
+#define inb_ctrl(fd)    inb(port[fd].base + 2)
+#define inb_eppdata(fd) inb(port[fd].base + 4)
+
+#define outb_data(fd,val)    outb(val, port[fd].base)
+#define outb_stat(fd,val)    outb(val, port[fd].base + 1)
+#define outb_ctrl(fd,val)    outb(val, port[fd].base + 2)
+#define outb_addr(fd,val)    outb(val, port[fd].base + 3)
+#define outb_eppdata(fd,val) outb(val, port[fd].base + 4)
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+# define _SET_IOPL()        iopl(3)
+# define inbyte400(fd)      inb(port[fd].base + 0x400)
+# define inbyte402(fd)      inb(port[fd].base + 0x402)
+# define outbyte400(fd,val) outb(val, port[fd].base + 0x400)
+# define outbyte402(fd,val) outb(val, port[fd].base + 0x402)
+#else
+# define _SET_IOPL()
+# define inbyte400(fd)
+# define inbyte402(fd,val)
+# define outbyte400(fd,val)
+# define outbyte402(fd,val)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* should also be in unistd.h */
+extern int setuid (uid_t);
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+static const char *pp_libieee1284_errorstr( int error )
+{
+	switch (error) {
+
+		case E1284_OK:
+			return "Everything went fine";
+
+		case E1284_NOTIMPL:
+			return "Not implemented in libieee1284";
+
+		case E1284_NOTAVAIL:
+			return "Not available on this system";
+
+		case E1284_TIMEDOUT:
+			return "Operation timed out";
+
+		case E1284_REJECTED:
+			return "IEEE 1284 negotiation rejected";
+
+		case E1284_NEGFAILED:
+			return "Negotiation went wrong";
+
+		case E1284_NOMEM:
+			return "No memory left";
+
+		case E1284_INIT:
+			return "Error initializing port";
+
+		case E1284_SYS:
+			return "Error interfacing system";
+
+		case E1284_NOID:
+			return "No IEEE 1284 ID available";
+
+		case E1284_INVALIDPORT:
+			return "Invalid port";
+
+		default:
+			return "Unknown error";
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+/** show the caps
+ */
+static int
+pp_showcaps( int caps )
+{
+	int  mode = 0;
+	char ct[1024];
+
+    ct[0] = '\0';
+	
+	if( caps & CAP1284_NIBBLE ) {
+		strcat( ct, "SPP " );
+		mode |= SANEI_PP_MODE_SPP;
+	}
+		
+	if( caps & CAP1284_BYTE ) {
+		strcat( ct, "PS/2 " );
+		mode |= SANEI_PP_MODE_BIDI;
+	}
+
+	if( caps &  CAP1284_EPP ) {
+		strcat( ct, "EPP " );
+		mode |= SANEI_PP_MODE_EPP;
+	}
+	
+	if( caps &  CAP1284_EPPSWE ) {
+		strcat( ct, "EPPSWE " );
+		mode |= SANEI_PP_MODE_EPP;
+	}
+
+	if( caps &  CAP1284_ECP ) {
+		strcat( ct, "ECP " );
+		mode |= SANEI_PP_MODE_ECP;
+	}
+
+	if( caps &  CAP1284_ECPRLE ) {
+		strcat( ct, "ECPRLE " );
+		mode |= SANEI_PP_MODE_ECP;
+	}
+
+	DBG( 4, "Supported Modes: %s\n", ct );
+	return mode;
+}
+
+#ifndef HAVE_LIBIEEE1284
+
+/** probe the parallel port
+ */
+static int
+pp_probe( int fd )
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL 
+	SANE_Byte c;
+	int       i, j;
+#endif
+	SANE_Byte a, b;
+	int       retv = 0;
+    
+	DBG( 4, "pp_probe: port 0x%04lx\n", port[fd].base );
+
+	/* SPP check */
+	outbyte402( fd, 0x0c );
+	outb_ctrl ( fd, 0x0c );
+	outb_data ( fd, 0x55 );
+	a = inb_data( fd );
+	if( a != 0x55 ) {
+	    DBG( 4, "pp_probe: nothing supported :-(\n" );
+		return retv;
+	}
+
+	DBG( 4, "pp_probe: SPP port present\n" );
+	retv += CAP1284_NIBBLE;
+
+	/* check for ECP */
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+
+	/* clear at most 1k of data from FIFO */
+	for( i = 1024; i > 0; i-- ) { 
+		a = inbyte402( fd );
+		if ((a & 0x03) == 0x03)
+			goto no_ecp;
+		if (a & 0x01)
+		    break;
+		inbyte400( fd ); /* Remove byte from FIFO */
+	}
+
+	if (i <= 0)
+		goto no_ecp;
+
+	b = a ^ 3;
+	outbyte402( fd, b );
+	c = inbyte402( fd );
+
+	if (a == c) {
+		outbyte402( fd, 0xc0 ); /* FIFO test */
+		j = 0;
+		while (!(inbyte402( fd ) & 0x01) && (j < 1024)) {
+	    	inbyte402( fd );
+	    	j++;
+		}
+		if (j >= 1024)
+		    goto no_ecp;
+		i = 0;
+		j = 0;
+		while (!(inbyte402( fd ) & 0x02) && (j < 1024)) {
+		    outbyte400( fd, 0x00 );
+	    	i++;
+		    j++;
+		}
+		if (j >= 1024)
+		    goto no_ecp;
+		j = 0;
+		while (!(inbyte402( fd ) & 0x01) && (j < 1024)) {
+	    	inbyte400( fd );
+		    j++;
+		}
+		if (j >= 1024)
+		    goto no_ecp;
+
+    	DBG( 4, "pp_probe: ECP with a %i byte FIFO present\n", i );
+		retv += CAP1284_ECP;
+    }
+    
+no_ecp:
+#endif
+	/* check for PS/2 compatible port */
+	if( retv & CAP1284_ECP ) {
+		outbyte402( fd, 0x20 );
+	}
+
+	outb_data( fd, 0x55 );
+	outb_ctrl( fd, 0x0c );
+	a = inb_data( fd );
+	outb_data( fd, 0x55 );
+	outb_ctrl( fd, 0x2c );
+	b = inb_data( fd );
+	if( a != b ) {
+    	DBG( 4, "pp_probe: PS/2 bidirectional port present\n");
+		retv += CAP1284_BYTE;
+    }
+
+    /* check for EPP support */
+	if( port[fd].base & 0x007 ) {
+	    DBG( 4, "pp_probe: EPP not supported at this address\n" );
+		return retv;
+    }
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+    if( retv & CAP1284_ECP ) {
+		for( i = 0x00; i < 0x80; i += 0x20 ) {
+	    	outbyte402( fd, i );
+
+		    a = inb_stat( fd );
+		    outb_stat( fd, a );
+		    outb_stat( fd, (a & 0xfe));
+		    a = inb_stat( fd );
+	    	if (!(a & 0x01)) {
+			    DBG( 2, "pp_probe: "
+			            "Failed Intel bug check. (Phony EPP in ECP)\n" );
+				return retv;
+		    }
+		}
+	    DBG( 4, "pp_probe: Passed Intel bug check.\n" );
+		outbyte402( fd, 0x80 );
+    }
+#endif
+
+	a = inb_stat( fd );
+	outb_stat( fd, a );
+	outb_stat( fd, (a & 0xfe));
+	a = inb_stat( fd );
+
+	if (a & 0x01) {
+		outbyte402( fd, 0x0c );
+		outb_ctrl ( fd, 0x0c );
+		return retv;
+	}
+
+	outb_ctrl( fd, 0x04 );
+	inb_eppdata ( fd );
+	a = inb_stat( fd );
+	outb_stat( fd, a );
+	outb_stat( fd, (a & 0xfe));
+
+	if( a & 0x01 ) {
+	    DBG( 4, "pp_probe: EPP 1.9 with hardware direction protocol\n");
+		retv += CAP1284_EPP;
+    } else {
+		/* The EPP timeout bit was not set, this could either be:
+		 * EPP 1.7
+		 * EPP 1.9 with software direction
+		 */
+		outb_ctrl( fd, 0x24 );
+		inb_eppdata ( fd );
+		a = inb_stat( fd );
+		outb_stat( fd, a );
+		outb_stat( fd, (a & 0xfe));
+		if( a & 0x01 ) {
+			DBG( 4, "pp_probe: EPP 1.9 with software direction protocol\n" );
+		    retv += CAP1284_EPPSWE;
+		} else {
+			DBG( 4, "pp_probe: EPP 1.7\n" );
+			retv += CAP1284_EPPSL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	outbyte402( fd, 0x0c );
+	outb_ctrl ( fd, 0x0c );
+    return retv;
+}
+
+/**
+ */
+static int pp_set_scpmode( int fd )
+{
+	SANE_Byte tmp;
+	DBG( 4, "pp_set_scpmode\n" );
+	
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	tmp  = inbyte402( fd );
+	tmp &= 0x1f;
+	outbyte402( fd, tmp );
+#endif
+	tmp  = inb_ctrl( fd );
+	tmp &= 0x0f;
+	outb_ctrl ( fd, tmp );
+	
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+static int pp_set_bidimode( int fd )
+{
+	SANE_Byte tmp;
+	DBG( 4, "pp_set_bidimode\n" );
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	tmp = inbyte402( fd );
+	tmp = (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x20;
+	outbyte402( fd, tmp );
+#endif
+	tmp = inb_ctrl( fd );
+	tmp = (tmp & 0x0f) | 0x20;
+	outb_ctrl ( fd, tmp );
+	
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+static int pp_set_eppmode( int fd )
+{
+	SANE_Byte tmp;
+	DBG( 4, "pp_set_eppmode\n" );
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	tmp = inbyte402( fd );
+	tmp = (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x80;
+	outbyte402( fd, tmp );
+#endif
+	tmp = inb_ctrl( fd );
+	tmp = (tmp & 0xf0) | 0x40;
+	outb_ctrl ( fd, tmp );
+	
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+static int pp_set_ecpmode( int fd )
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	SANE_Byte tmp;
+#endif
+	
+	DBG( 4, "pp_set_ecpmode\n" );
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	tmp = inbyte402( fd );
+	tmp = (tmp & 0x1f) | 0x60;
+	outbyte402( fd, tmp );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#endif
+	return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+}
+
+/** set the parallel port mode
+ */
+static int
+pp_setmode( int fd, int mode )
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if( 0 == (mode & port[fd].caps)) {
+		DBG( 2, "pp_setmode: mode not supported %d\n", mode );
+		return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
+	
+	switch( mode ) {
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_SPP:  ret = pp_set_scpmode( fd );  break;
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_BIDI: ret = pp_set_bidimode( fd ); break;
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_EPP:  ret = pp_set_eppmode( fd );  break;
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_ECP:  ret = pp_set_ecpmode( fd );  break;
+
+		default:
+			DBG( 2, "pp_setmode: invalid mode %d\n", mode );
+			return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static unsigned long
+pp_time_diff( struct timeval *start, struct timeval *end )
+{
+	double s, e, r;
+
+	s = (double)start->tv_sec * 1000000.0 + (double)start->tv_usec;
+	e = (double)end->tv_sec   * 1000000.0 + (double)end->tv_usec;
+
+	if( e > s )
+		r = (e - s);
+	else
+		r = (s - e);
+
+	if( r <= (double)ULONG_MAX )
+		return (unsigned long)r;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ */
+static unsigned long
+pp_calculate_thresh( void )
+{
+	unsigned long  i, r, ret;
+	struct timeval start, end, deadline;
+
+	gettimeofday( &start, NULL);
+
+	for( i = _TEST_LOOPS; i; i-- ) {
+
+		gettimeofday( &deadline, NULL );
+		deadline.tv_usec += 10;
+		deadline.tv_sec  += deadline.tv_usec / 1000000;
+		deadline.tv_usec %= 1000000;
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday( &end, NULL);
+
+	r   = pp_time_diff( &start, &end );
+	ret = r/_TEST_LOOPS;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ */
+static void
+pp_calibrate_delay( void )
+{
+	unsigned long  r, i;
+	struct timeval start, end;
+
+    for( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+
+		pp_thresh = pp_calculate_thresh();
+		gettimeofday( &start, NULL);
+
+		for( i = _TEST_LOOPS; i; i-- ) {
+			sanei_pp_udelay( 1 );
+		}
+		gettimeofday( &end, NULL);
+
+		r = pp_time_diff( &start, &end );
+
+		DBG( 4, "pp_calibrate_delay: Delay expected: "
+				"%u, real %lu, pp_thresh=%lu\n", _TEST_LOOPS, r, pp_thresh );
+
+		if( r >= _TEST_LOOPS ) {
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	DBG( 4, "pp_calibrate_delay: pp_thresh set to 0\n" );
+	pp_thresh = 0;
+}
+
+static SANE_Status
+pp_init( void )
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	int result, i;
+#endif
+
+	if( first_time == SANE_FALSE ) {
+		DBG( 5, "pp_init: already initalized\n" );
+		return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_init: called for the first time\n");
+	first_time = SANE_FALSE;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+	DBG( 4, "pp_init: initializing libieee1284\n");
+	result = ieee1284_find_ports( &pplist, 0 );
+
+	if (result) {
+		DBG (1, "pp_init: initializing IEEE 1284 failed (%s)\n",
+				 pp_libieee1284_errorstr( result ));
+		first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	DBG( 3, "pp_init: %d ports reported by IEEE 1284 library\n", pplist.portc);
+  
+	for( i = 0; i < pplist.portc; i++ )
+		DBG( 6, "pp_init: port %d is `%s`\n", i, pplist.portv[i]->name);
+
+	/* we support only up to _MAX_PORTS... */
+	if( pplist.portc > _MAX_PORTS ) {
+		DBG (1, "pp_init: Lib IEEE 1284 reports too much ports: %d\n", 
+		        pplist.portc );
+
+		ieee1284_free_ports( &pplist );
+		first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+		return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+	}
+	memset( port, 0, sizeof(port));
+
+#else
+
+	DBG( 4, "pp_init: trying to setuid root\n");
+	if( 0 > setuid( 0 )) {
+
+		DBG( 1, "pp_init: setuid failed: errno = %d\n", errno );
+		DBG( 5, "pp_init: returning SANE_STATUS_INVAL\n" );
+
+		first_time = SANE_TRUE;
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	DBG( 3, "pp_init: the application is now root\n" );
+
+#endif
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_init: initialized successfully\n" );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+static int
+pp_open( const char *dev, SANE_Status * status )
+{
+	int i;
+#if !defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	u_long base;
+#else
+	int result;
+#endif
+  
+	DBG( 4, "pp_open: trying to attach dev `%s`\n", dev );
+
+#if !defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+{
+	char *end;
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_open: reading port number\n" );
+
+	base = strtol( dev, &end, 0 );
+	if ((end == dev) || (*end != '\0')) {
+
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: `%s` is not a valid port number\n", dev);
+		DBG( 6, "pp_open: the part I did not understand was ...`%s`\n", end);
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+}
+
+	DBG( 6, "pp_open: read port number 0x%03lx\n", base );
+	if( base == 0 ) {
+
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: 0x%03lx is not a valid base address\n", base );
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_open: looking up port in list\n" );
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	for( i = 0; i < pplist.portc; i++ ) {
+		DBG( 5, "pp_open: checking >%s<\n", pplist.portv[i]->name );
+		if( !strcmp(pplist.portv[i]->name, dev))
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if( pplist.portc <= i ) {
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: `%s` is not a valid device name\n", dev );
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#else
+
+	for( i = 0; i < NELEMS(port); i++ ) {
+		if( port[i].base == base )
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (NELEMS (port) <= i) {
+
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: 0x%03lx is not a valid base address\n", base );
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#endif
+
+	DBG( 6, "pp_open: port is in list at port[%d]\n", i);
+
+	if( port[i].in_use == SANE_TRUE) {
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: device `%s` is already in use\n", dev );
+#else
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: port 0x%03lx is already in use\n", base );
+#endif
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	port[i].in_use  = SANE_TRUE;
+	port[i].claimed = SANE_FALSE;
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_open: opening device\n" );
+	result = ieee1284_open( pplist.portv[i], 0, &port[i].caps );
+	if (result) {
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: could not open device `%s` (%s)\n",
+				dev, pp_libieee1284_errorstr (result));
+		port[i].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+#else
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_open: getting io permissions\n" );
+
+	/* TODO: insert FreeBSD compatible code here */
+
+	if( ioperm( port[i].base, 5, 1 )) {
+		DBG( 1, "pp_open: cannot get io privilege for port 0x%03lx\n", 
+				port[i].base);
+
+		port[i].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* save the CTRL register settings */
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	_SET_IOPL();
+	port[i].ecp_ctrl = inbyte402(i);
+	port[i].ctrl     = inb_ctrl(i);
+#endif
+	
+	/* check the capabilities of this port */
+	port[i].caps = pp_probe( i );
+#endif
+
+	port[i].caps = pp_showcaps( port[i].caps );
+	DBG( 3, "pp_open: device `%s` opened...\n", dev );
+	*status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	return i;
+}
+
+static int
+pp_close( int fd, SANE_Status *status )
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	int result;
+#endif
+	DBG( 4, "pp_close: fd=%d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	DBG( 6, "pp_close: this is port '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name );
+#else
+	DBG( 6, "pp_close: this is port 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base );
+	DBG( 6, "pp_close: restoring the CTRL registers\n" );
+	outb_ctrl( fd, port[fd].ctrl );
+#ifdef HAVE_IOPL
+	outbyte402( fd, port[fd].ecp_ctrl );
+#endif
+#endif
+
+	if( port[fd].claimed == SANE_TRUE ) {
+		sanei_pp_release( fd );
+	}
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_close: trying to free io port\n" );
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if((result = ieee1284_close(pplist.portv[fd])) < 0) {
+#else
+	if( ioperm( port[fd].base, 5, 0 )) {
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+		DBG( 1, "pp_close: can't free port '%s' (%s)\n", 
+				pplist.portv[fd]->name, pp_libieee1284_errorstr(result));
+#else
+		DBG( 1, "pp_close: can't free port 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base );
+#endif
+		*status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	DBG( 5, "pp_close: marking port as unused\n" );
+	port[fd].in_use = SANE_FALSE;
+
+	*status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/** exported functions **/
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_init( void )
+{
+	SANE_Status result;
+	
+	DBG_INIT();
+
+	result = pp_init();
+	if( result != SANE_STATUS_GOOD ) {
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	pp_calibrate_delay();
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_open( const char *dev, int *fd )
+{
+	SANE_Status status;
+
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_open: called for device '%s'\n", dev);
+
+	*fd = pp_open( dev, &status );
+	if( *fd  == -1 ) {
+		DBG( 5, "sanei_pp_open: connection failed\n" );
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_open: connected to device using fd %u\n", *fd );
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_pp_close( int fd )
+{
+	SANE_Status status;
+
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_close: fd = %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_close: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if( port[fd].in_use == SANE_FALSE ) {
+
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_close: port is not in use\n" );
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+		DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_close: port is '%s'\n", pplist.portv[fd]->name );
+#else
+		DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_close: port is 0x%03lx\n", port[fd].base );
+#endif
+      return;
+    }
+
+	DBG( 5, "sanei_pp_close: freeing resources\n" );
+	if( pp_close (fd, &status) == -1 ) {
+		DBG( 5, "sanei_pp_close: failed\n" );
+		return;
+	}
+	DBG( 5, "sanei_pp_close: finished\n" );
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_claim( int fd )
+{
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	int result;
+#endif
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_claim: fd = %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined (HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_claim: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+	
+	result = ieee1284_claim (pplist.portv[fd]);
+	if (result) {
+		DBG (1, "sanei_pp_claim: failed (%s)\n",
+				pp_libieee1284_errorstr(result));
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	port[fd].claimed = SANE_TRUE;
+	
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_release( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_release: fd = %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_release: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+		
+	ieee1284_release( pplist.portv[fd] );
+#endif
+	port[fd].claimed = SANE_FALSE;
+	
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_data( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_data: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_data: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+	outb_data( fd, val );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_ctrl( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_ctrl: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_ctrl: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+	outb_ctrl( fd, val );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_addr( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_addr: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_addr: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+    outb_addr( fd, val );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_epp( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_epp: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_epp: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+    outb_eppdata( fd, val );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Byte
+sanei_pp_inb_data( int fd )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_data: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_data: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+	return inb_data( fd );
+}
+
+SANE_Byte
+sanei_pp_inb_stat( int fd )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_stat: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_stat: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+	return inb_stat( fd );
+}
+
+SANE_Byte
+sanei_pp_inb_ctrl( int fd )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_ctrl: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_ctrl: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+	return inb_ctrl( fd );
+}
+
+SANE_Byte
+sanei_pp_inb_epp( int fd )
+{
+#ifdef _PARANOIA
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_epp: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_epp: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+#endif
+	return inb_eppdata( fd );
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_getmodes( int fd, int *mode )
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_getmodes: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	if( mode )
+		*mode = port[fd].caps;
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_setmode( int fd, int mode )
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	int result;
+
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_setmode: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	if((mode !=	SANEI_PP_MODE_SPP) && (mode !=	SANEI_PP_MODE_BIDI) &&
+	   (mode !=	SANEI_PP_MODE_EPP) && (mode !=	SANEI_PP_MODE_ECP)) {
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_setmode: invalid mode %d\n", mode );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+	
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	switch( mode ) {
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_SPP:  mode = M1284_NIBBLE; break;
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_BIDI: mode = M1284_BYTE;   break;
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_EPP:  mode = M1284_EPP;    break;
+		case SANEI_PP_MODE_ECP:  mode = M1284_ECP;    break;
+
+		default:
+			DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_setmode: invalid mode %d\n", mode );
+			return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	result = ieee1284_negotiate( pplist.portv[fd], mode );
+
+	/* negotiation might fails, but the port-mode should be set... */
+	if((E1284_OK != result) && (E1284_NEGFAILED != result)) {
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_setmode failed: %s\n",
+		        pp_libieee1284_errorstr( result ));
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else
+    return pp_setmode( fd, mode );
+#endif
+}
+
+void
+sanei_pp_udelay( unsigned long usec )
+{
+	struct timeval now, deadline;
+
+	if( usec == 0 )
+		return;
+
+	gettimeofday( &deadline, NULL );
+	deadline.tv_usec += usec;
+	deadline.tv_sec  += deadline.tv_usec / 1000000;
+	deadline.tv_usec %= 1000000;
+
+	if( usec < pp_thresh )
+		return;
+	
+	do {
+		gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
+	} while ((now.tv_sec < deadline.tv_sec) ||
+		(now.tv_sec == deadline.tv_sec && now.tv_usec < deadline.tv_usec));
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_set_datadir( int fd, int rev )
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= pplist.portc)) {
+#else
+	SANE_Byte tmp;
+
+	if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= NELEMS (port))) {
+#endif
+		DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_setdir: invalid fd %d\n", fd );
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	ieee1284_data_dir( pplist.portv[fd], rev );
+#else
+	tmp = inb_ctrl( fd );
+	if( SANEI_PP_DATAIN == rev )
+		tmp |= SANEI_PP_CTRL_DIRECTION;
+	else
+		tmp &= ~SANEI_PP_CTRL_DIRECTION;
+	outb_ctrl( fd, tmp );
+#endif
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Bool
+sanei_pp_uses_directio( void )
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBIEEE1284)
+	return SANE_FALSE;
+#else
+	return SANE_TRUE;
+#endif
+}
+
+#else /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_init( void )
+{
+	DBG_INIT();
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( first_time );
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_open( const char *dev, int *fd )
+{
+	if (fd)
+		*fd = -1;
+
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_open: called for device `%s`\n", dev );
+	DBG( 3, "sanei_pp_open: support not compiled\n" );
+	DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_open: basically, this backend does only compile\n" );
+	DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_open: on x86 architectures. Furthermore it\n" );
+	DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_open: needs ioperm() and inb()/outb() calls.\n" );
+	DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_open: alternativly it makes use of libieee1284\n" );
+	DBG( 6, "sanei_pp_open: (which isn't present either)\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_pp_close( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_close: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_close: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_claim( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_claim: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_claim: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_release( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_release: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_release: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_data( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( val );
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_data: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_data: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_ctrl( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( val );
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_ctrl: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_ctrl: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_outb_addr( int fd, SANE_Byte val )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( val );
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_outb_addr: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_outb_addr: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Byte
+sanei_pp_inb_data( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_data: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_data: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Byte sanei_pp_inb_stat( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_stat: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_stat: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Byte sanei_pp_inb_ctrl( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_ctrl: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_ctrl: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Byte sanei_pp_inb_epp ( int fd )
+{
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_inb_epp: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_inb_epp: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_getmodes( int fd, int *mode )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( mode );
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_getmodes: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 1, "sanei_pp_getmodes: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_setmode( int fd, int mode )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( mode );
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_setmode: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 1, "sanei_pp_setmode: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_pp_udelay( unsigned long usec )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( usec );
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( pp_thresh );
+	DBG( 2, "sanei_pp_udelay: not supported\n" );
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pp_set_datadir( int fd, int rev )
+{
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( rev );
+	DBG( 4, "sanei_pp_setdir: called for fd %d\n", fd );
+	DBG( 1, "sanei_pp_setdir: fd %d is invalid\n", fd );
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+}
+
+SANE_Bool
+sanei_pp_uses_directio( void )
+{
+	DBG( 1, "sanei_pp_uses_directio: not supported\n" );
+	return SANE_FALSE;
+}
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_IOPERM */
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_pv8630.c b/sanei/sanei_pv8630.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..848558e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_pv8630.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+
+   Copyright (C) 2000 Adrian Perez Jorge
+   Copyright (C) 2001 Frank Zago
+   Copyright (C) 2001 Marcio Teixeira
+
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+ 
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   Interface files for the PowerVision 8630 chip, a USB to
+   parallel converter used in many scanners.
+
+ */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME	sanei_pv8630
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_usb.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_pv8630.h"
+
+#define DBG_error   1
+#define DBG_info    5
+
+void
+sanei_pv8630_init (void)
+{
+  DBG_INIT();
+}
+
+/* Write one control byte */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_write_byte (int fd, SANEI_PV_Index index, SANE_Byte byte)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  DBG(DBG_info, "sanei_pv8630_write_byte - index=%d, byte=%d\n", index, byte);
+  status =
+    sanei_usb_control_msg (fd, 0x40, PV8630_REQ_WRITEBYTE, byte, index, 0,
+			   NULL);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_write_byte error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Read one control byte */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_read_byte (int fd, SANEI_PV_Index index, SANE_Byte * byte)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  DBG(DBG_info, "sanei_pv8630_read_byte - index=%d, byte=%p\n", index, byte);
+
+  status =
+    sanei_usb_control_msg (fd, 0xc0, PV8630_REQ_READBYTE, 0, index, 1, byte);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_read_byte error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Prepare a bulk read. len is the size of the data going to be
+ * read by pv8630_bulkread(). */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_prep_bulkread (int fd, int len)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  status =
+    sanei_usb_control_msg (fd, 0x40, PV8630_REQ_EPPBULKREAD, len & 0xffff,
+			   len >> 16, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_prep_bulkread error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Prepare a bulk write. len is the size of the data going to be
+ * written by pv8630_bulkwrite(). */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_prep_bulkwrite (int fd, int len)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  status =
+    sanei_usb_control_msg (fd, 0x40, PV8630_REQ_EPPBULKWRITE, len & 0xffff,
+			   len >> 16, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+      DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_prep_bulkwrite error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Flush the buffer. */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_flush_buffer (int fd)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  status =
+    sanei_usb_control_msg (fd, 0x40, PV8630_REQ_FLUSHBUFFER, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_flush_buffer error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Do a bulk write. The length must have previously been sent via
+ * pv8630_prep_bulkwrite(). */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_bulkwrite (int fd, const void *data, size_t * len)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  status = sanei_usb_write_bulk (fd, (const SANE_Byte *) data, len);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_bulkwrite error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Do a bulk read. The length must have previously been sent via
+ * pv8630_prep_bulkread(). */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_bulkread (int fd, void *data, size_t * len)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+
+  status = sanei_usb_read_bulk (fd, data, len);
+
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_bulkread error\n");
+  return status;
+}
+
+/* Expects a specific byte in a register */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_xpect_byte (int fd, SANEI_PV_Index index, SANE_Byte value,
+			 SANE_Byte mask)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+  SANE_Byte s;
+
+  status = sanei_pv8630_read_byte (fd, index, &s);
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+      return status;
+
+  if ((s & mask) != value)
+    {
+      DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_xpect_byte: expected %x, got %x\n", value,
+	   s);
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+/* Wait for the status register to present a given status. A timeout value
+   is given in tenths of a second. */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_pv8630_wait_byte (int fd, SANEI_PV_Index index, SANE_Byte value,
+			SANE_Byte mask, int timeout)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+  SANE_Byte s;
+  int n;
+
+  for (n = 0; n < timeout; n++)
+    {
+
+      status = sanei_pv8630_read_byte (fd, index, &s);
+      if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	return status;
+
+      if ((s & mask) == value)
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+      usleep (100000);
+    }
+
+  DBG (DBG_error, "sanei_pv8630_wait_byte: timeout waiting for %x (got %x)\n",
+       value, s);
+  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_scsi.c b/sanei/sanei_scsi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d171d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_scsi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,6187 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 David Mosberger-Tang
+   Copyright (C) 2003 Frank Zago
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file provides a generic SCSI interface.  */
+
+#ifdef _AIX
+# include "../include/lalloca.h"	/* MUST come first for AIX! */
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+#include "../include/lalloca.h"
+#include "../include/lassert.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#if defined (HAVE_WINDOWS_H)
+# include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#define STUBBED_INTERFACE	0
+#define LINUX_INTERFACE		1
+#define BSD_INTERFACE		2
+#define	HPUX_INTERFACE		3
+#define OPENSTEP_INTERFACE	4
+#define DECUNIX_INTERFACE	5
+#define SCO_OS5_INTERFACE	6
+#define IRIX_INTERFACE		7
+#define SOLARIS_INTERFACE	8
+#define SOLARIS_SG_INTERFACE	9
+#define OS2_INTERFACE		10
+#define AIX_GSC_INTERFACE	11
+#define DOMAINOS_INTERFACE	12
+#define FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE	13
+#define SYSVR4_INTERFACE	14
+#define SCO_UW71_INTERFACE	15
+#define SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE	16
+#define MACOSX_INTERFACE	17
+#define WIN32_INTERFACE		18
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+# include <resmgr.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined (HAVE_SCSI_SG_H)
+# define USE LINUX_INTERFACE
+# include <scsi/sg.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE__USR_SRC_LINUX_INCLUDE_SCSI_SG_H)
+# define USE LINUX_INTERFACE
+# include "/usr/src/linux/include/scsi/sg.h"
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_SCSICMD)
+# define USE SCSO_OS5_INTERFACE
+# include <sys/scsi.h>
+# include <sys/scsicmd.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_CAMLIB_H)
+# define USE FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE
+# include <stdio.h>		/* there is a bug in scsi_all.h */
+# include <cam/cam.h>
+# include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
+# include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
+# include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
+# include <camlib.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_SCSIIO_H)
+# define USE BSD_INTERFACE
+# include <sys/scsiio.h>
+# ifdef HAVE_SCSI_H
+#  include <scsi.h>
+# endif
+#elif defined (HAVE_BSD_DEV_SCSIREG_H)
+# define USE OPENSTEP_INTERFACE
+# include <bsd/dev/scsireg.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_IO_CAM_CAM_H)
+# define USE DECUNIX_INTERFACE
+# include <io/common/iotypes.h>
+# include <io/cam/cam.h>
+# include <io/cam/dec_cam.h>
+# include <io/cam/uagt.h>
+# include <io/cam/scsi_all.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_DSREQ_H)
+# define USE IRIX_INTERFACE
+# include <sys/dsreq.h>
+# include <invent.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_SCSI_H)
+# include <sys/scsi.h>
+# ifdef HAVE_SYS_SDI_COMM_H
+#  ifdef HAVE_SYS_PASSTHRUDEF_H
+#   define USE SCO_UW71_INTERFACE
+#   include <sys/scsi.h>
+#   include <sys/sdi_edt.h>
+#   include <sys/sdi.h>
+#   include <sys/passthrudef.h>
+#  else
+#   define USE SYSVR4_INTERFACE	/* Unixware 2.x tested */
+#   define HAVE_SYSV_DRIVER
+#   include <sys/sdi_edt.h>
+#   include <sys/sdi_comm.h>
+#  endif
+# else
+#  ifdef SCTL_READ
+#   define USE HPUX_INTERFACE
+#  else
+#   ifdef HAVE_GSCDDS_H
+#    define USE AIX_GSC_INTERFACE
+#    include <gscdds.h>
+#   else
+    /* This happens for AIX without gsc and possibly other platforms... */
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+#elif defined (HAVE_OS2_H)
+# define USE OS2_INTERFACE
+# define INCL_DOSFILEMGR
+# define INCL_DOS
+# define INCL_DOSDEVICES
+# define INCL_DOSDEVIOCTL
+# define INCL_DOSMEMMGR
+# include <os2.h>
+# include "os2_srb.h"
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_SCSI_SGDEFS_H)
+# define USE SOLARIS_SG_INTERFACE
+# include <sys/scsi/sgdefs.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_SCSI_TARGETS_SCGIO_H)
+# define USE SOLARIS_INTERFACE
+# define SOL2
+# include <sys/scsi/targets/scgio.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_SYS_SCSI_SCSI_H)
+  /*
+   * the "offical" solaris uscsi(7I) interface; comes last, so that users
+   * installing the SCG/SG driver can still use these generic scsi interfaces
+   */
+# define USE SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE
+# define SOL2
+# include <sys/scsi/scsi.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_APOLLO_SCSI_H)
+# define USE DOMAINOS_INTERFACE
+# include <signal.h>		/* Only used for signal name for KillDomainServer */
+# include <apollo/base.h>
+# include <apollo/ec2.h>
+# include <apollo/error.h>
+# include <apollo/ms.h>
+# include <apollo/mutex.h>
+# include <apollo/scsi.h>
+# include <apollo/time.h>
+# include "sanei_DomainOS.h"
+#elif defined (HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H) || \
+      defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H) || \
+      defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H)
+# define USE MACOSX_INTERFACE
+# include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+# include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H
+#  include <IOKit/IOCFPlugIn.h>
+#  include <IOKit/cdb/IOSCSILib.h>
+# endif
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H
+/* The def of VERSION causes problems in the following include files */
+#  undef VERSION
+#  include <IOKit/scsi/SCSICmds_INQUIRY_Definitions.h>
+#  include <IOKit/scsi/SCSICommandOperationCodes.h>
+#  include <IOKit/scsi/SCSITaskLib.h>
+# else
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H
+/* The def of VERSION causes problems in the following include files */
+#  undef VERSION
+#  include <IOKit/scsi-commands/SCSICmds_INQUIRY_Definitions.h>
+#  include <IOKit/scsi-commands/SCSICommandOperationCodes.h>
+#  include <IOKit/scsi-commands/SCSITaskLib.h>
+# endif
+# endif
+#elif defined (HAVE_DDK_NTDDSCSI_H)
+# define USE WIN32_INTERFACE
+# include <ddk/scsi.h>
+# include <ddk/ntddscsi.h>
+#elif defined (HAVE_NTDDSCSI_H)
+# define USE WIN32_INTERFACE
+# include <ntddscsi.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef USE
+# define USE STUBBED_INTERFACE
+#endif
+
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+# include <dirent.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "../include/sane/sanei.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_config.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_scsi.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME	sanei_scsi
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+
+#if USE == DECUNIX_INTERFACE
+static int cam_fd = -1;		/* used for SCSI CAM based interfaces */
+#endif
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE || USE == SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE
+static int unit_ready (int fd);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SG_BIG_BUFF
+# define MAX_DATA	SG_BIG_BUFF
+#endif
+
+#if USE == SYSVR4_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA 56*1024	/* don't increase or kernel will dump 
+				 * tested with adsl, adsa and umax backend 
+				 * it depends on the lowend scsi 
+				 * drivers . But the most restriction 
+				 * is in the UNIXWARE KERNEL witch do 
+				 * not allow more then 64kB DMA transfers */
+static char lastrcmd[16];	/* hold command block of last read command */
+#endif
+
+#if USE == OPENSTEP_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(120*1024)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == IRIX_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(256*1024)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(DFLTPHYS - PAGE_SIZE)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(128*1024)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_SG_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(128*1024)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(64*1024)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == OS2_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(64*1024)
+#endif
+
+#if USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE
+# define MAX_DATA	(128*1024)
+#endif
+
+
+#ifndef MAX_DATA
+# define MAX_DATA	(32*1024)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SG_SET_TIMEOUT
+# ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK
+#  define GNU_HZ  sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)
+# else
+#  ifdef HZ
+#   define GNU_HZ  HZ
+#  else
+#   ifdef CLOCKS_PER_SEC
+#    define GNU_HZ  CLOCKS_PER_SEC
+#   endif
+#  endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* default timeout value: 120 seconds */
+static int sane_scsicmd_timeout = 120;
+int sanei_scsi_max_request_size = MAX_DATA;
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+/* the following #defines follow Douglas Gilbert's sample code
+   to maintain run time compatibility with the old and the
+   new SG driver for Linux
+*/
+#include "linux_sg3_err.h"	/* contains several definitions of error codes */
+#ifndef SG_SET_COMMAND_Q
+#define SG_SET_COMMAND_Q 0x2271
+#endif
+#ifndef SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE
+#define SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2275
+#endif
+#ifndef SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE
+#define SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE 0x2272
+#endif
+#ifndef SG_GET_SCSI_ID
+#define SG_GET_SCSI_ID 0x2276
+#else
+#define SG_GET_SCSI_ID_FOUND
+#endif
+#ifndef SG_GET_VERSION_NUM
+#define SG_GET_VERSION_NUM 0x2282
+#endif
+#ifndef SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN
+#define SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN 0x2283
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SCSIBUFFERSIZE
+#define SCSIBUFFERSIZE (128 * 1024)
+#endif
+
+/* the struct returned by the SG ioctl call SG_GET_SCSI_ID changed
+   from version 2.1.34 to 2.1.35, and we need the informations from
+   the field s_queue_depth, which was introduced in 2.1.35.
+   To get this file compiling also with older versions of sg.h, the
+   struct is re-defined here.
+*/
+typedef struct xsg_scsi_id
+{
+  int host_no;			/* as in "scsi<n>" where 'n' is one of 0, 1, 2 etc */
+  int channel;
+  int scsi_id;			/* scsi id of target device */
+  int lun;
+  int scsi_type;		/* TYPE_... defined in scsi/scsi.h */
+  short h_cmd_per_lun;		/* host (adapter) maximum commands per lun */
+  short d_queue_depth;		/* device (or adapter) maximum queue length */
+  int unused1;			/* probably find a good use, set 0 for now */
+  int unused2;			/* ditto */
+}
+SG_scsi_id;
+
+typedef struct req
+{
+  struct req *next;
+  int fd;
+  u_int running:1, done:1;
+  SANE_Status status;
+  size_t *dst_len;
+  void *dst;
+/* take the definition of the ioctl parameter SG_IO as a
+   compiler flag if the new SG driver is available
+*/
+  union
+  {
+    struct
+    {
+      struct sg_header hdr;
+      /* Make sure this is the last element, the real size is
+         SG_BIG_BUFF and machine dependant */
+      u_int8_t data[1];
+    }
+    cdb;
+#ifdef SG_IO
+/* at present, Linux's SCSI system limits the sense buffer to 16 bytes
+   which is definitely too small. Hoping that this will change at some time,
+   let's set the sense buffer size to 64.
+*/
+#define SENSE_MAX 64
+#define MAX_CDB 12
+    struct
+    {
+      struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
+      u_char sense_buffer[SENSE_MAX];
+      u_int8_t data[1];
+    }
+    sg3;
+#endif
+  }
+  sgdata;
+}
+req;
+
+typedef struct Fdparms
+{
+  int sg_queue_used, sg_queue_max;
+  size_t buffersize;
+  req *sane_qhead, *sane_qtail, *sane_free_list;
+}
+fdparms;
+
+#endif
+
+#if USE == FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE
+# define CAM_MAXDEVS	128
+struct cam_device *cam_devices[CAM_MAXDEVS] = { NULL };
+#endif
+
+static struct
+{
+  u_int in_use:1;		/* is this fd_info in use? */
+  u_int fake_fd:1;		/* is this a fake file descriptor? */
+  u_int bus, target, lun;	/* nexus info; used for some interfaces only */
+  SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler sense_handler;
+  void *sense_handler_arg;
+  void *pdata;			/* platform-specific data */
+}
+ *fd_info;
+
+static u_char cdb_sizes[8] = {
+  6, 10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 10, 10
+};
+#define CDB_SIZE(opcode)	cdb_sizes[(((opcode) >> 5) & 7)]
+
+
+#if USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE
+
+/*
+   This includes the server code.  Most of these routines are private to the
+   actual server.  The only public ones are:
+   sanei_DomainOS_init     Used to initialize the server
+   DomainErrorCheck        A common error handling routine
+ */
+
+#include "sanei_DomainOS.c"
+
+int ServerInitialized = 0;
+pid_t ServerPID;
+struct DomainServerCommon *com;
+long CommandTriggerValue[2];
+ec2_$ptr_t CommandAcceptedPtr[2];
+long ResultTriggerValue[2];
+ec2_$ptr_t ResultReadyPtr[2];
+time_$clock_t Wait16S = { 64, 0 };	/* Delay of about 16 Seconds */
+
+
+/* This function is registered as an exit function.  It's purpose is
+   to make sure that the Domain SANE Server is stopped.  It tries to
+   send an Exit command, and if that fails, it will send SIGQUIT to
+   the server.  It will also unmap the common area before it
+   returns. */
+static void
+KillDomainServer (void)
+{
+  static boolean GotTheLock;
+  static status_$t status;
+  static pinteger index;
+
+  DBG (1, "Asking Domain SANE Server to exit\n");
+  /* First, try to send a command to exit */
+  if (GotTheLock = mutex_$lock (&com->CommandLock, Wait16S))
+    {
+      /* Set the wait time to 16 Seconds (units are 4uS) */
+      com->opcode = Exit;
+      CommandTriggerValue[0] = ec2_$read (com->CommandAccepted) + 1;
+      ec2_$advance (&com->CommandAvailable, &status);
+      DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't advance CommandAvailable EC");
+      /* For this wait, we want to allow a timeout as well */
+      CommandTriggerValue[1] = (ec2_$read (*CommandAcceptedPtr[1])
+				+ DomainECWaitConstant);
+      index = ec2_$wait_svc (CommandAcceptedPtr, CommandTriggerValue, 2,
+			     &status);
+      DomainErrorCheck (status,
+			"Error waiting on Exit command acceptance EC");
+      /* Release the lock */
+      mutex_$unlock (&com->CommandLock);
+      if (index == 1)
+	DBG (1, "Domain SANE Server responded to exit request\n");
+      else
+	DBG (1, "Domain SANE Server did not respond to exit request\n");
+    }
+  else
+    DBG (0, "Could not get mutex lock for killing server\n");
+  if ((!GotTheLock) || (index != 1))
+    {
+      /* If we get here, then we never got the mutex lock, or we timed out
+         waiting for an Exit command ack. */
+      /* It's now time to be brutal with the server */
+      DBG (1, "Sending QUIT signal to Domain SANE Server\n");
+      kill (ServerPID, SIGQUIT);
+    }
+  /* unmap the common area */
+  ms_$unmap (com, sizeof (struct DomainServerCommon), &status);
+  DomainErrorCheck (status, "Error unmapping common area");
+}
+#endif /* USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == OS2_INTERFACE
+
+/* Driver info:  */
+static HFILE driver_handle = 0;	/* file handle for device driver */
+static PVOID aspi_buf = 0;	/* Big data buffer locked by driver. */
+static int aspi_ref_count = 0;	/* # of fds using ASPI */
+static SRB *PSRBlock = 0;	/* SCSI Request Block */
+static char tmpAspi[MAXPATHLEN];	/* scsi chain scan */
+#define INQUIRY					0x12
+#define set_inquiry_return_size(icb,val)	icb[0x04]=val
+#define IN_periph_devtype_cpu			0x03
+#define IN_periph_devtype_scanner		0x06
+#define get_inquiry_vendor(in, buf)		strncpy(buf, in + 0x08, 0x08)
+#define get_inquiry_product(in, buf)		strncpy(buf, in + 0x10, 0x010)
+#define get_inquiry_version(in, buf)		strncpy(buf, in + 0x20, 0x04)
+#define get_inquiry_periph_devtype(in)		(in[0] & 0x1f)
+#define get_inquiry_additional_length(in)	in[0x04]
+#define set_inquiry_length(out,n)		out[0x04]=n-5
+
+/* Open OS2 ASPI driver.
+
+   Output: 0 if error, which is reported.  */
+static int
+open_aspi (void)
+{
+  ULONG rc;
+  ULONG ActionTaken;
+  USHORT lockSegmentReturn;
+  unsigned long cbreturn = 0;
+  unsigned long cbParam = 0;
+  int i, num_adapters;		/* no. of scsi adapters installed */
+
+  char *devtypes[] = {
+    "disk", "tape", "printer", "processor", "CD-writer",
+    "CD-drive", "scanner", "optical-drive", "jukebox",
+    "communicator"
+  };
+  FILE *tmp;
+
+  if (driver_handle)
+    {
+      aspi_ref_count++;		/* increment internal usage counter */
+      return 1;			/* Already open. */
+    }
+  aspi_buf = _tcalloc (sanei_scsi_max_request_size, 1);
+  if (aspi_buf == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open_aspi: _tcalloc aspi_buf failed");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  PSRBlock = _tcalloc (sizeof (SRB), 1);
+  if (PSRBlock == NULL)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open_aspi: _tcalloc PSRBlock failed");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  rc = DosOpen ((PSZ) "aspirou$",	/* open driver */
+		&driver_handle,
+		&ActionTaken,
+		0,
+		0,
+		FILE_OPEN,
+		OPEN_SHARE_DENYREADWRITE | OPEN_ACCESS_READWRITE, NULL);
+  if (rc)
+    {
+      /* opening failed -> return false */
+      DBG (1, "open_aspi:  opening failed.\n");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Lock aspi_buf. */
+  rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x04,	/* pass aspi_buf pointer */
+		    (void *) aspi_buf, sizeof (PVOID),	/* to driver */
+		    &cbParam, (void *) &lockSegmentReturn,
+		    sizeof (USHORT), &cbreturn);
+  if (rc || lockSegmentReturn)
+    {
+      /* DosDevIOCtl failed */
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open_aspi:  Can't lock buffer. rc= %lu \n", rc);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* query number of installed adapters */
+  memset (PSRBlock, 0, sizeof (SRB));
+  PSRBlock->cmd = SRB_Inquiry;	/* host adapter inquiry */
+
+  PSRBlock->ha_num = 0;		/* host adapter number */
+
+  PSRBlock->flags = 0;		/* no flags set */
+
+  rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x02,
+		    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbParam,
+		    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbreturn);
+  num_adapters = PSRBlock->u.inq.num_ha;
+
+  DBG (1, "OS/2: installed adapters %d\n", num_adapters);
+  DBG (1, "OS/2: ASPI manager is '%s'\n", PSRBlock->u.inq.aspimgr_id);
+  DBG (1, "OS/2: host adapter is '%s'\n", PSRBlock->u.inq.host_id);
+  DBG (1, "OS/2: unique id is    '%s'\n", PSRBlock->u.inq.unique_id);
+
+  strcpy (tmpAspi, "asXXXXXX");
+  mktemp (tmpAspi);
+  DBG (2, "open_aspi: open temporary file '%s'\n", tmpAspi);
+  tmp = fopen (tmpAspi, "w");
+  if (!tmp)
+    {				/* can't open tmp file */
+
+      DBG (1, "open_aspi:  Can't open temporary file.\n");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  /* scan all installed adapters */
+  for (i = 0; i < num_adapters; i++)
+    {
+      int id;
+      /* query adapter name */
+      memset (PSRBlock, 0, sizeof (SRB));
+      PSRBlock->cmd = SRB_Inquiry;	/* host adapter inquiry */
+
+      PSRBlock->ha_num = i;	/* host adapter number */
+
+      PSRBlock->flags = 0;	/* no flags set */
+
+      rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x02,
+			(void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbParam,
+			(void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbreturn);
+      DBG (1, "OS/2: adapter#%02d '%s'\n", i, PSRBlock->u.inq.host_id);
+
+      /* scan scsi chain (need 15 for wide?) */
+      for (id = 0; id < 7; id++)
+	{
+	  unsigned char len;
+	  char vendor[9];
+	  char product[17];
+	  char version[5];
+	  char *pp;
+
+	  memset (PSRBlock, 0, sizeof (SRB));
+	  PSRBlock->cmd = SRB_Device;	/* get device type */
+
+	  PSRBlock->ha_num = i;	/* host adapter number */
+
+	  PSRBlock->flags = 0;	/* no flags set */
+
+	  PSRBlock->u.dev.target = id;	/* target id */
+
+	  PSRBlock->u.dev.lun = 0;	/* target LUN */
+
+	  rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x02,
+			    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbParam,
+			    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbreturn);
+	  DBG (1, "OS/2:             id#%02d status=%02xh\n",
+	       id, PSRBlock->status);
+
+	  /* skip if device not connected */
+	  if (PSRBlock->status == SRB_BadDevice)
+	    continue;
+
+	  DBG (1, "OS/2:                   type is '%s'\n",
+	       PSRBlock->u.dev.devtype < sizeof (devtypes) / sizeof (char *)?
+	       devtypes[PSRBlock->u.dev.devtype] : "unknown device");
+
+	  /* query adapter string id */
+	  memset (PSRBlock, 0, sizeof (SRB));
+	  PSRBlock->cmd = SRB_Command;	/* execute SCSI command */
+
+	  PSRBlock->ha_num = i;	/* host adapter number */
+	  PSRBlock->flags = SRB_Read | SRB_Post;	/* data transfer, posting */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.target = id;	/* Target SCSI ID */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.lun = 0;	/* Target SCSI LUN */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len = 5;	/* # of bytes transferred */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.sense_len = 32;	/* length of sense buffer */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to data buffer */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.link_ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to next SRB */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_len = 6;	/* SCSI command length */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[0] = INQUIRY;	/* inquiry command */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[1] = 0;	/* ?? length */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[2] = 0;	/* transfer length MSB */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[3] = 0;	/* transfer length */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[4] = 5;	/* transfer length LSB */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[5] = 0;
+	  rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x02,
+			    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbParam,
+			    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbreturn);
+	  len = ((char *) aspi_buf)[4];	/* additional length */
+
+	  /* query id string */
+	  memset (PSRBlock, 0, sizeof (SRB));
+	  PSRBlock->cmd = SRB_Command;	/* execute SCSI command */
+	  PSRBlock->ha_num = i;	/* host adapter number */
+	  PSRBlock->flags = SRB_Read | SRB_Post;	/* data transfer, posting */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.target = id;	/* Target SCSI ID */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.lun = 0;	/* Target SCSI LUN */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len = 5 + len;	/* # of bytes transferred */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.sense_len = 32;	/* length of sense buffer */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to data buffer */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.link_ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to next SRB */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_len = 6;	/* SCSI command length */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[0] = 0x12;	/* inquiry command */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[1] = 0;	/* ?? length */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[2] = 0;	/* transfer length MSB */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[3] = 0;	/* transfer length */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[4] = 5 + len;	/* transfer length LSB */
+	  PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[5] = 0;
+	  rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x02,
+			    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbParam,
+			    (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbreturn);
+	  DBG (1, "OS/2         '%s'\n", (char *) aspi_buf + 8);
+	  /* write data */
+	  get_inquiry_vendor ((char *) aspi_buf, vendor);
+	  get_inquiry_product ((char *) aspi_buf, product);
+	  get_inquiry_version ((char *) aspi_buf, version);
+
+	  pp = &vendor[7];
+	  vendor[8] = '\0';
+	  while (pp >= vendor && (*pp == ' ' || *pp >= 127))
+	    *pp-- = '\0';
+
+	  pp = &product[15];
+	  product[16] = '\0';
+	  while (pp >= product && (*pp == ' ' || *pp >= 127))
+	    *pp-- = '\0';
+
+	  pp = product;
+	  do
+	    {
+	      if (isspace ((int) *pp))
+		*pp = '_';
+	    }
+	  while (*++pp);
+
+	  pp = &version[3];
+	  version[4] = '\0';
+	  while (pp >= version && (*pp == ' ' || *(pp - 1) >= 127))
+	    *pp-- = '\0';
+	  fprintf (tmp, "Vendor: %s ", vendor);
+	  fprintf (tmp, "Model: %s ", product);
+	  fprintf (tmp, "Rev: %s ", version);
+	  fprintf (tmp, "scsi %d Channel: 0 Id: %d Lun: 0\n", i, id);
+	}
+    }
+  DBG (2, "open_aspi: close temporary file '%s'\n", tmpAspi);
+  fclose (tmp);
+
+  aspi_ref_count++;		/* increment internal usage counter */
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/* Close driver and free everything.  */
+
+static void
+close_aspi (void)
+{
+  aspi_ref_count--;		/* decrement internal usage counter */
+
+  if (aspi_ref_count)
+    return;			/* wait for usage==0 */
+
+  if (driver_handle)		/* Close driver. */
+    DosClose (driver_handle);
+  driver_handle = 0;
+  if (aspi_buf)			/* Free buffer. */
+    _tfree (aspi_buf);
+  aspi_buf = 0;
+
+  if (PSRBlock)
+    _tfree (PSRBlock);
+  PSRBlock = 0;
+
+  errno = 0;
+  if (unlink (tmpAspi))		/* remove scsi descriptions */
+    DBG (2, "OS/2: error#%d while removing temporary '%s'\n", errno, tmpAspi);
+  strcpy (tmpAspi, "");
+
+  DBG (1, "OS/2: ASPI closed\n");
+}
+
+#endif /* USE_OS2_INTERFACE */
+
+static int num_alloced = 0;
+
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+
+static int sg_version = 0;
+
+static SANE_Status
+get_max_buffer_size (const char *file)
+{
+  int fd = -1;
+  int buffersize = SCSIBUFFERSIZE, i;
+  size_t len;
+  char *cc, *cc1, buf[32];
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+  fd = rsm_open_device(file, O_RDWR);
+#endif
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    fd = open (file, O_RDWR);
+
+  if (fd > 0)
+    {
+      cc = getenv ("SANE_SG_BUFFERSIZE");
+      if (cc)
+	{
+	  i = strtol (cc, &cc1, 10);
+	  if (cc != cc1 && i >= 32768)
+	    buffersize = i;
+	}
+
+      ioctl (fd, SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE, &buffersize);
+      if (0 == ioctl (fd, SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE, &buffersize))
+	{
+	  if (buffersize < sanei_scsi_max_request_size)
+	    sanei_scsi_max_request_size = buffersize;
+	  close (fd);
+	  DBG (4, "get_max_buffer_size for %s: %i\n", file,
+	       sanei_scsi_max_request_size);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  close (fd);
+	  /* ioctl not available: we have the old SG driver */
+	  fd = open ("/proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff", O_RDONLY);
+	  if (fd > 0 && (len = read (fd, buf, sizeof (buf) - 1)) > 0)
+	    {
+	      buf[len] = '\0';
+	      sanei_scsi_max_request_size = atoi (buf);
+	      close (fd);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    sanei_scsi_max_request_size = buffersize < SG_BIG_BUFF ?
+	      buffersize : SG_BIG_BUFF;
+	  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_open_extended (const char *dev, int *fdp,
+			  SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler,
+			  void *handler_arg, int *buffersize)
+#else
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_open (const char *dev, int *fdp,
+		 SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler, void *handler_arg)
+#endif
+{
+  u_int bus = 0, target = 0, lun = 0, fake_fd = 0;
+  char *real_dev = 0;
+  void *pdata = 0;
+  char *cc, *cc1;
+  int fd, i;
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+  static int first_time = 1;
+#elif USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE  
+  UInt8 *guid;
+  int len;
+  u_int d;
+#endif
+
+  cc = getenv ("SANE_SCSICMD_TIMEOUT");
+  if (cc)
+    {
+      i = strtol (cc, &cc1, 10);
+      /* 20 minutes are hopefully enough as a timeout value ;) */
+      if (cc != cc1 && i > 0 && i <= 1200)
+	{
+	  sane_scsicmd_timeout = i;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "sanei_scsi_open: timeout value must be between 1 and 1200 seconds\n");
+	}
+    }
+
+  DBG_INIT ();
+
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+  if (first_time)
+    {
+      first_time = 0;
+
+      /* Try to determine a reliable value for sanei_scsi_max_request_size:
+
+         With newer versions of the SG driver, check the available buffer
+         size by opening all SG device files belonging to a scanner,
+         issue the ioctl calls for setting and reading the reserved
+         buffer size, and take the smallest value. 
+
+         For older version of the SG driver, which don't support variable
+         buffer size, try to read /proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-biff ; if
+         this fails (SG driver too old, or loaded as a module), use
+         SG_BIG_BUFF
+       */
+
+      sanei_scsi_max_request_size = SCSIBUFFERSIZE;
+      cc = getenv ("SANE_SG_BUFFERSIZE");
+      if (cc)
+	{
+	  i = strtol (cc, &cc1, 10);
+	  if (cc != cc1 && i >= 32768)
+	    sanei_scsi_max_request_size = i;
+	}
+      sanei_scsi_find_devices (0, 0, "Scanner", -1, -1, -1, -1,
+			       get_max_buffer_size);
+      sanei_scsi_find_devices (0, 0, "Processor", -1, -1, -1, -1,
+			       get_max_buffer_size);
+      DBG (4, "sanei_scsi_open: sanei_scsi_max_request_size=%d bytes\n",
+	   sanei_scsi_max_request_size);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#if USE == OS2_INTERFACE
+  if (sscanf (dev, "b%ut%ul%u", &bus, &target, &lun) != 3)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: device name %s is not valid\n", dev);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  if (!open_aspi ())
+    {
+      /* Open driver if necessary. */
+      close_aspi ();
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  /* Find fake fd. */
+  for (fd = 0; fd < num_alloced; ++fd)
+    if (!fd_info[fd].in_use)
+      break;
+  fake_fd = 1;
+#elif USE == DECUNIX_INTERFACE
+  {
+    UAGT_CAM_SCAN cam_scan;
+
+    if (sscanf (dev, "b%dt%dl%d", &bus, &target, &lun) != 3)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: device name `%s´ is not valid: %s\n",
+	     dev, strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    if (cam_fd < 0)
+      {
+	cam_fd = open ("/dev/cam", O_RDWR);
+	if (cam_fd < 0)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: open(/dev/cam) failed: %s\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  }
+      }
+    cam_scan.ucs_bus = bus;
+    cam_scan.ucs_target = target;
+    cam_scan.ucs_lun = lun;
+    if (ioctl (cam_fd, UAGT_CAM_SINGLE_SCAN, &cam_scan) < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: ioctl(UAGT_CAM_SINGLE_SCAN) failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    for (fd = 0; fd < num_alloced; ++fd)
+      if (!fd_info[fd].in_use)
+	break;
+    fake_fd = 1;
+  }
+#elif USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE
+  {
+    static int index;
+    static status_$t status;
+    static unsigned long length_mapped;
+
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: (dev='%s', int * fdp=%p, "
+	 "SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler=%p)\n", dev, fdp, handler);
+
+    /* See if the server process has started yet */
+    if (!ServerInitialized)
+      {
+	static char *CommonAreaPath;
+
+	/* Initialize the server */
+	DBG (2, "Initializing Domain Server\n");
+
+	/* Map the area */
+	CommonAreaPath = tmpnam (NULL);
+	DBG (2, "Domain Server Common area name is '%s'\n", CommonAreaPath);
+	com = ms_$crmapl (CommonAreaPath, strlen (CommonAreaPath), 0,
+			  sizeof (struct DomainServerCommon), ms_$cowriters,
+			  &status);
+	DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't open common area");
+	DBG (2, "Domain Server common area mapped\n");
+
+	/* Initialize the eventcounts */
+	ec2_$init (&com->CommandAvailable);
+	ec2_$init (&com->CommandAccepted);
+	ec2_$init (&com->ResultReady);
+	ec2_$init (&com->ResultAccepted);
+	DBG (2, "Domain Server EC's initialized\n");
+	/* Initialize the mutex locks */
+	mutex_$init (&com->CommandLock);
+	mutex_$init (&com->ResultLock);
+	DBG (2, "Domain Server MutexLock's initialized\n");
+
+	/* Initialize pointers to ECs */
+	CommandAcceptedPtr[0] = &com->CommandAccepted;
+	ResultReadyPtr[0] = &com->ResultReady;
+	time_$get_ec (time_$clockh_key, &CommandAcceptedPtr[1], &status);
+	DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't get time EC");
+	ResultReadyPtr[1] = CommandAcceptedPtr[1];
+
+	/* Read the ResultReady EC value, to avoid race with the server */
+	ResultTriggerValue[0] = ec2_$read (com->ResultReady) + 1;
+
+	/* Now invoke the server */
+	ServerPID = fork ();
+	if (!ServerPID)
+	  {
+	    /* I am the child, call the initialization routine */
+	    sanei_DomainOS_init (CommonAreaPath);
+	    /* We get here when the server is done, so we just exit. */
+	    exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	  }
+
+	/* The communication area is open, wait for the initial response */
+	ResultTriggerValue[1] = (ec2_$read (*ResultReadyPtr[1])
+				 + DomainECWaitConstant);
+	index =
+	  ec2_$wait_svc (ResultReadyPtr, ResultTriggerValue, 2, &status);
+	DomainErrorCheck (status, "Error waiting on initial open EC");
+	if (index != 1)
+	  {
+	    DBG (0, "Domain SANE Server never responded on startup\n");
+	    /* Send a quit signal to the server */
+	    kill (ServerPID, SIGQUIT);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  }
+	/* Register a function to kill the server when we are done */
+	assert (!atexit (KillDomainServer));
+	ServerInitialized = 1;
+      }
+
+    /* Find fake fd. */
+    for (fd = 0; fd < num_alloced; ++fd)
+      if (!fd_info[fd].in_use)
+	break;
+    fake_fd = 1;
+
+    /* Send the command open to the server */
+    if (!mutex_$lock (&com->CommandLock, Wait16S))
+      {
+	DBG (0, "Could not obtain mutex lock for Open\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+    com->opcode = Open;
+    strcpy (com->open_path, dev);
+    CommandTriggerValue[0] = ec2_$read (com->CommandAccepted) + 1;
+    ec2_$advance (&com->CommandAvailable, &status);
+    DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't advance CommandAvailable EC");
+    CommandTriggerValue[1] = (ec2_$read (*CommandAcceptedPtr[1])
+			      + DomainECWaitConstant);
+    index = ec2_$wait_svc (CommandAcceptedPtr, CommandTriggerValue, 2,
+			   &status);
+    DomainErrorCheck (status, "Error waiting on Open command acceptance EC");
+    if (index != 1)
+      {
+	DBG (0, "Domain SANE Server never accepted Open Command\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    /* Read the result */
+    status = com->CommandStatus;
+    DomainErrorCheck (status, "Opening device in server");
+
+    /* Now map the data area, and make it temporary */
+    DBG (2, "Mapping server's data block, name is '%s'\n", com->open_path);
+    pdata = ms_$mapl (com->open_path, strlen (com->open_path), 0,
+		      DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize, ms_$cowriters,
+		      ms_$wr, true, &length_mapped, &status);
+    DomainErrorCheck (status, "Mapping Server Data block");
+    assert (length_mapped >= DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize);
+    ms_$mk_temporary (pdata, &status);
+    DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't make data block temporary");
+
+    /* Release the lock */
+    mutex_$unlock (&com->CommandLock);
+
+    if (status.all != status_$ok)
+      {
+	/* we have a failure, return an error code, and generate debug
+	   output */
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: acquire failed, Domain/OS status is %08x\n",
+	     status.all);
+	error_$print (status);
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* device acquired, what else to do? */
+	fd = com->fd;
+      }
+  }
+#elif USE == FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE
+  if (1)
+    {				/* 'if(1) {' makes my emacs c-mode indent better than
+				   just '{' unfortunately, this only works if all of
+				   the '{' are that way. */
+
+      struct cam_device *curdev;
+
+      fake_fd = 1;
+      fd = -1;
+
+      if ((curdev = cam_open_pass (dev, O_RDWR, NULL)) != NULL)
+	{
+	  for (fd = 0; fd < CAM_MAXDEVS && cam_devices[fd] != NULL; fd++)
+	    ;
+
+	  if (fd == CAM_MAXDEVS)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: too many CAM devices (%d)\n", fd);
+	      cam_close_device (curdev);
+	      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	    }
+	  cam_devices[fd] = curdev;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: can't open device `%s´: %s\n", dev,
+	       strerror (errno));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#elif USE == SCO_UW71_INTERFACE
+  {
+    pt_scsi_address_t dev_addr;
+    pt_handle_t pt_handle;
+    int bus, cnt, id, lun;
+
+    if (4 !=
+	sscanf (dev, "/dev/passthru0:%d,%d,%d,%d", &bus, &cnt, &id, &lun))
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: device name `%s´ is not valid: %s\n",
+	     dev, strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+    dev_addr.psa_bus = bus;
+    dev_addr.psa_controller = cnt;
+    dev_addr.psa_target = id;
+    dev_addr.psa_lun = lun;
+
+    if (0 != pt_open (PASSTHRU_SCSI_ADDRESS, &dev_addr, PT_EXCLUSIVE,
+		      &pt_handle))
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: pt_open failed: %s!\n", strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+    else
+      fd = (int) pt_handle;
+  }
+#elif USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE
+  {
+# if defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H) || \
+     defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H)
+    len = strlen (dev);
+    if (len > 2 && len % 2 == 0 && dev [0] == '<' && dev [len - 1] == '>')
+      {
+	len = (len - 2) / 2;
+	guid = (UInt8 *) malloc (len);
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	  {
+	    if (sscanf (&dev [2 * i + 1], "%02x", &d) != 1)
+	      break;
+	    guid [i] = d;
+	  }
+	if (i == len)
+	  pdata = (void *) CFDataCreate (kCFAllocatorDefault, guid, len);
+	free (guid);
+      }
+# endif
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H
+    if ((pdata == NULL) &&
+	(sscanf (dev, "u%ut%ul%u", &bus, &target, &lun) != 3))
+# else
+    if (pdata == NULL)
+# endif
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: device name %s is not valid\n", dev);
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    /* Find fake fd. */
+    for (fd = 0; fd < num_alloced; ++fd)
+      if (!fd_info[fd].in_use)
+	break;
+    fake_fd = 1;
+  }
+#elif USE == WIN32_INTERFACE
+  {
+	  char scsi_hca_name[20];
+	  u_int hca = 0;
+ 
+	  if (sscanf (dev, "h%ub%ut%ul%u", &hca, &bus, &target, &lun) != 4)
+		  {
+			  DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: device name %s is not valid\n", dev);
+			  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		  }
+ 
+	  snprintf(scsi_hca_name, 19, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", hca);
+	  scsi_hca_name[19] = 0;
+	  
+	  fd = CreateFile(scsi_hca_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+					  FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+					  NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+					  FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS, NULL );
+	  
+	  if (fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) fd = -1;
+  }
+#else
+#if defined(SGIOCSTL) || (USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE)
+  {
+    size_t len;
+
+    /* OpenStep and the Solaris SCG driver are a bit broken in that
+       the device name refers to a scsi _bus_, not an individual scsi
+       device.  Hence, SANE has to fudge with the device name so we
+       know which target to connect to.  For this purpose, we use the
+       last character in the device name as the target index.  'a' is
+       target 0, 'b', target 1, and so on... */
+
+    len = strlen (dev);
+    if (len <= 1)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: devicename `%s' too short\n", dev);
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    real_dev = strdup (dev);
+    real_dev[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+    target = dev[len - 1] - 'a';
+    if (target > 7)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: `%c' is not a valid target id\n",
+	     dev[len - 1]);
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+    dev = real_dev;
+  }
+#endif /* defined(SGIOCSTL) || (USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE) */
+
+  fd = -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+  fd = rsm_open_device(dev, O_RDWR | O_EXCL | O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    fd = open (dev, O_RDWR | O_EXCL
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+	     | O_NONBLOCK
+#endif
+    );
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+      if (errno == EACCES)
+	status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+      else if (errno == EBUSY)
+	status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: open of `%s' failed: %s\n",
+	   dev, strerror (errno));
+      return status;
+    }
+
+  if (real_dev)
+    free (real_dev);
+
+#ifdef SG_SET_TIMEOUT
+  /* Set large timeout since some scanners are slow but do not
+     disconnect... ;-( */
+  {
+    int timeout;
+    timeout = sane_scsicmd_timeout * GNU_HZ;
+    ioctl (fd, SG_SET_TIMEOUT, &timeout);
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SGIOCSTL
+  {
+    struct scsi_adr sa;
+
+    sa.sa_target = target;
+    sa.sa_lun = 0;
+    if (ioctl (fd, SGIOCSTL, &sa) == -1)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: failed to attach to target: %u (%s)\n",
+	     sa.sa_target, strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+  }
+#endif /* SGIOCSTL */
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+  {
+    SG_scsi_id sid;
+    int ioctl_val;
+    int real_buffersize;
+    fdparms *fdpa = 0;
+    SG_scsi_id devinfo;
+
+    pdata = fdpa = malloc (sizeof (fdparms));
+    if (!pdata)
+      {
+	close (fd);
+	return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+    memset (fdpa, 0, sizeof (fdparms));
+    /* default: allow only one command to be sent to the SG driver
+     */
+    fdpa->sg_queue_max = 1;
+
+    /* Try to read the SG version. If the ioctl call is successful,
+       we have the new SG driver, and we can increase the buffer size
+       using another ioctl call.
+       If we have SG version 2.1.35 or above, we can additionally enable
+       command queueing.
+     */
+    if (0 == ioctl (fd, SG_GET_VERSION_NUM, &sg_version))
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: SG driver version: %i\n", sg_version);
+
+	ioctl_val = ioctl (fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &devinfo);
+	if (ioctl_val == EINVAL || ioctl_val == ENOTTY)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: The file %s is not an SG device file\n",
+		 dev);
+	    close (fd);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  }
+
+	if (devinfo.scsi_type != 6 && devinfo.scsi_type != 3)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1,
+		 "sanei_scsi_open: The device found for %s does not look like a scanner\n",
+		 dev);
+	    close (fd);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  }
+
+	/* try to reserve a SG buffer of the size specified by *buffersize
+	 */
+	ioctl (fd, SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE, buffersize);
+
+	/* the set call may not be able to allocate as much memory
+	   as requested, thus we read the actual buffer size.
+	 */
+	if (0 == ioctl (fd, SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE, &real_buffersize))
+	  {
+	    /* if we got more memory than requested, we stick with
+	       with the requested value, in order to allow
+	       sanei_scsi_open to check the buffer size exactly.
+	     */
+	    if (real_buffersize < *buffersize)
+	      *buffersize = real_buffersize;
+	    fdpa->buffersize = *buffersize;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: cannot read SG buffer size - %s\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+	    close (fd);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	  }
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open_extended: using %i bytes as SCSI buffer\n",
+	     *buffersize);
+
+	if (sg_version >= 20135)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "trying to enable low level command queueing\n");
+
+	    if (0 == ioctl (fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &sid))
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: Host adapter queue depth: %i\n",
+		     sid.d_queue_depth);
+
+		ioctl_val = 1;
+		if (0 == ioctl (fd, SG_SET_COMMAND_Q, &ioctl_val))
+		  {
+		    fdpa->sg_queue_max = sid.d_queue_depth;
+		    if (fdpa->sg_queue_max <= 0)
+		      fdpa->sg_queue_max = 1;
+		  }
+	      }
+	  }
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* we have a really old SG driver version, or we're not opening
+	   an SG device file 
+	 */
+	if (ioctl (fd, SG_GET_TIMEOUT, &ioctl_val) < 0)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: The file %s is not an SG device file\n",
+		 dev);
+	    close (fd);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  }
+	if (sanei_scsi_max_request_size < *buffersize)
+	  *buffersize = sanei_scsi_max_request_size;
+	fdpa->buffersize = *buffersize;
+      }
+    if (sg_version == 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: using old SG driver logic\n");
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	DBG (1,
+	     "sanei_scsi_open: SG driver can change buffer size at run time\n");
+	if (fdpa->sg_queue_max > 1)
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: low level command queueing enabled\n");
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	if (sg_version >= 30000)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: using new SG header structure\n");
+	  }
+#endif
+      }
+  }
+#endif /* LINUX_INTERFACE */
+#endif /* !DECUNIX_INTERFACE */
+
+/* Note: this really relies on fd to start small. Windows starts a little higher than 3. */
+
+  if (fd >= num_alloced)
+    {
+      size_t new_size, old_size;
+
+      old_size = num_alloced * sizeof (fd_info[0]);
+      num_alloced = fd + 8;
+      new_size = num_alloced * sizeof (fd_info[0]);
+      if (fd_info)
+	fd_info = realloc (fd_info, new_size);
+      else
+	fd_info = malloc (new_size);
+      memset ((char *) fd_info + old_size, 0, new_size - old_size);
+      if (!fd_info)
+	{
+	  if (!fake_fd)
+	    close (fd);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	}
+    }
+  fd_info[fd].in_use = 1;
+  fd_info[fd].sense_handler = handler;
+  fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg = handler_arg;
+  fd_info[fd].fake_fd = fake_fd;
+  fd_info[fd].bus = bus;
+  fd_info[fd].target = target;
+  fd_info[fd].lun = lun;
+  fd_info[fd].pdata = pdata;
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE || USE == SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE
+  /* verify that the device really exists: */
+  if (!unit_ready (fd))
+    {
+      sanei_scsi_close (fd);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+#endif
+#if USE == SYSVR4_INTERFACE
+  memset (lastrcmd, 0, 16);	/* reinitialize last read command block */
+#endif
+
+  if (fdp)
+    *fdp = fd;
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+/* The "wrapper" for the old open call */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_open (const char *dev, int *fdp,
+		 SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler, void *handler_arg)
+{
+  int i = 0;
+  int wanted_buffersize = SCSIBUFFERSIZE, real_buffersize;
+  SANE_Status res;
+  char *cc, *cc1;
+  static int first_time = 1;
+
+  if (first_time)
+    {
+      cc = getenv ("SANE_SG_BUFFERSIZE");
+      if (cc)
+	{
+	  i = strtol (cc, &cc1, 10);
+	  if (cc != cc1 && i >= 32768)
+	    wanted_buffersize = i;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    wanted_buffersize = sanei_scsi_max_request_size;
+
+  real_buffersize = wanted_buffersize;
+  res = sanei_scsi_open_extended (dev, fdp, handler, handler_arg,
+				  &real_buffersize);
+
+  /* make sure that we got as much memory as we wanted, otherwise
+     the backend might be confused
+   */
+  if (!first_time && real_buffersize != wanted_buffersize)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_open: could not allocate SG buffer memory "
+	   "wanted: %i got: %i\n", wanted_buffersize, real_buffersize);
+      sanei_scsi_close (*fdp);
+      return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+    }
+
+  first_time = 0;
+  return res;
+}
+#else
+/* dummy for the proposed new open call */
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_open_extended (const char *dev, int *fdp,
+			  SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler,
+			  void *handler_arg, int *buffersize)
+{
+  SANE_Status res;
+  res = sanei_scsi_open (dev, fdp, handler, handler_arg);
+  if (sanei_scsi_max_request_size < *buffersize)
+    *buffersize = sanei_scsi_max_request_size;
+  return res;
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+sanei_scsi_close (int fd)
+{
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+  if (fd_info[fd].pdata)
+    {
+      req *req, *next_req;
+
+      /* make sure that there are no pending SCSI calls */
+      sanei_scsi_req_flush_all_extended (fd);
+
+      req = ((fdparms *) fd_info[fd].pdata)->sane_free_list;
+      while (req)
+	{
+	  next_req = req->next;
+	  free (req);
+	  req = next_req;
+	}
+      free (fd_info[fd].pdata);
+    }
+#endif
+
+  fd_info[fd].in_use = 0;
+  fd_info[fd].sense_handler = 0;
+  fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg = 0;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  CloseHandle(fd);
+#else
+  if (!fd_info[fd].fake_fd)
+    close (fd);
+#endif
+
+#if USE == FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE
+  cam_close_device (cam_devices[fd]);
+  cam_devices[fd] = NULL;
+#elif USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE
+  {
+    static int index;
+    static status_$t status;
+
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_close:  fd=%d\n", fd);
+
+    /* Send the command to the server */
+    if (!mutex_$lock (&com->CommandLock, Wait16S))
+      {
+	DBG (0, "Could not obtain mutex lock for Close command\n");
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	com->opcode = Close;
+	com->fd = fd;
+	CommandTriggerValue[0] = ec2_$read (com->CommandAccepted) + 1;
+	ec2_$advance (&com->CommandAvailable, &status);
+	DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't advance CommandAvailable EC");
+	CommandTriggerValue[1] = (ec2_$read (*CommandAcceptedPtr[1])
+				  + DomainECWaitConstant);
+	index = ec2_$wait_svc (CommandAcceptedPtr, CommandTriggerValue, 2,
+			       &status);
+	DomainErrorCheck (status,
+			  "Error waiting on Close command acceptance EC");
+	if (index != 1)
+	  {
+	    DBG (0, "Domain SANE Server never accepted Close Command\n");
+	  }
+
+	/* Read the result */
+	status = com->CommandStatus;
+	/* Release the lock */
+	mutex_$unlock (&com->CommandLock);
+      }
+
+    /* Unmap the data area */
+    ms_$unmap (fd_info[com->fd].pdata, DomainMaxDataSize + DomainSenseSize,
+	       &status);
+    DomainErrorCheck (status, "Error unmapping device data area");
+  }
+#endif /* USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == OS2_INTERFACE
+  close_aspi ();
+#endif /* USE == OS2_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE
+  if (fd_info[fd].pdata)
+    CFRelease (fd_info[fd].pdata);
+#endif /* USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE */
+}
+
+
+#if USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE
+# define WE_HAVE_ASYNC_SCSI
+
+void
+sanei_scsi_req_flush_all (void)
+{
+  status_$t status;
+
+  DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_flush_all: ()\n");
+  /* I have never seen this called, and I'm not sure what to do with it,
+     so I guarantee that it will generate a fault, and I can add support
+     for it.  */
+  assert (1 == 0);
+}
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_req_enter2 (int fd,
+		       const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		       const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		       void *dst, size_t * dst_size, void **idp)
+{
+  SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler;
+  static int index;
+  static SANE_Status sane_status;
+  static status_$t status;
+  static scsi_$status_t SCSIStatus;
+  static void *buf_ptr;
+
+  if (dst_size)
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_enter2: (fd=%x, cmd=%p, cmd_size=%x, "
+	 "src=%p, src_size=%x, dst=%p, dst_size=%x, *idp=%p)\n",
+	 fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size, dst, *dst_size, idp);
+  else
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_enter2: (fd=%x, cmd=%p, cmd_size=%x, "
+	 "src=%p, src_size=%x, dst=%p, dst_size=NULL, *idp=%p)\n",
+	 fd, src, src_size, dst, idp);
+
+  /* Lock the command structure */
+  if (!mutex_$lock (&com->CommandLock, mutex_$wait_forever))
+    {
+      DBG (0, "Could not obtain mutex lock for Enter Command\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  /* Fill in the command structure */
+  com->opcode = Enter;
+  com->fd = fd;
+  com->cdb_size = cmd_size;
+  if (dst_size)
+    com->dst_size = *dst_size;
+  memcpy (&com->cdb, cmd, com->cdb_size);
+
+  /* figure out if this is a read or a write */
+  if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+    {
+      /* dest buffer specified, must be a read */
+      /* assert (com->cdb_size == src_size); */
+      com->direction = scsi_read;
+      buf_ptr = dst;
+      com->buf_size = *dst_size;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* no dest buffer, must be a write */
+      /* assert (com->cdb_size <= src_size); */
+      com->direction = scsi_write;
+      buf_ptr = (char *) src;
+      com->buf_size = src_size;
+      if (com->buf_size)
+	memcpy (fd_info[fd].pdata, buf_ptr, com->buf_size);
+    }
+
+  CommandTriggerValue[0] = ec2_$read (com->CommandAccepted) + 1;
+  ec2_$advance (&com->CommandAvailable, &status);
+  DomainErrorCheck (status, "Can't advance CommandAvailable EC");
+  CommandTriggerValue[1] = (ec2_$read (*CommandAcceptedPtr[1])
+			    + DomainECWaitConstant);
+  index = ec2_$wait_svc (CommandAcceptedPtr, CommandTriggerValue, 2, &status);
+  DomainErrorCheck (status, "Error waiting on Enter command acceptance EC");
+  if (index != 1)
+    {
+      DBG (0, "Domain SANE Server never accepted Enter Command\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  /* Read the result */
+  status = com->CommandStatus;
+  SCSIStatus = com->SCSIStatus;
+
+  /* Release the lock */
+  mutex_$unlock (&com->CommandLock);
+
+  /* Now decode the return status */
+  if (status.all)
+    DBG (1, "Server returned status %08x from Enter command\n", status.all);
+  switch (status.all)
+    {
+    case status_$ok:
+      sane_status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+      break;
+    case scsi_$dma_underrun:
+      sane_status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      /* This error is generated by the HP and UMAX backends.  They
+         ask for too much data.  For now, the error is ignored :-( */
+      sane_status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+      break;
+    case scsi_$operation_timeout:
+      sane_status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+      break;
+    case scsi_$hdwr_failure:	/* received when both scanners were active */
+      sane_status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      break;
+    case (status_$ok | 0x80000000):
+      /* Special - no Domain/OS error, but fail bit set means to check
+         SCSI operation status. */
+      DBG (1, "Server returned SCSI status of %08x\n", SCSIStatus);
+      switch (SCSIStatus)
+	{
+	case scsi_check_condition:
+	  /* Call the sense handler, if defined */
+	  handler = fd_info[com->fd].sense_handler;
+	  if (handler)
+	    (*handler) (fd, ((u_char *) fd_info[fd].pdata
+			     + DomainMaxDataSize),
+			fd_info[com->fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	  sane_status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  break;
+	case scsi_busy:
+	  sane_status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	  break;
+	default:
+	  DBG (0, "Error - Unrecognized SCSI status %08x returned from "
+	       "Enter command\n", SCSIStatus);
+	  sane_status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+      break;
+    default:
+      DBG (0, "Unmapped status (%08x) returned from Domain SANE Server\n",
+	   status.all);
+      sane_status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+  /* If a read, copy the data into the destination buffer */
+  if ((com->direction == scsi_read) && com->dst_size)
+    memcpy (buf_ptr, fd_info[fd].pdata, com->dst_size);
+
+  return sane_status;
+}
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_req_wait (void *id)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+  DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_wait: (id=%p)\n", id);
+  status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  return status;
+}
+
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		 const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		 const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		 void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+{
+  SANE_Status status;
+  void *id;
+
+  DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd2: (fd=%d)\n", fd);
+  status =
+    sanei_scsi_req_enter2 (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size, dst, dst_size,
+			   &id);
+  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+    return status;
+  return sanei_scsi_req_wait (id);
+}
+
+#endif /* USE == DOMAINOS_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == LINUX_INTERFACE
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#define WE_HAVE_ASYNC_SCSI
+#define WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+static int pack_id = 0;
+static int need_init = 1;
+static sigset_t all_signals;
+
+#define ATOMIC(s)					\
+do							\
+  {							\
+    sigset_t old_mask;					\
+							\
+    if (need_init)					\
+      {							\
+	need_init = 0;					\
+	sigfillset (&all_signals);			\
+      }							\
+    sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &all_signals, &old_mask);	\
+    {s;}						\
+    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, 0);		\
+  }							\
+while (0)
+
+static void
+issue (struct req *req)
+{
+  ssize_t nwritten;
+  fdparms *fdp;
+  struct req *rp;
+  int retries;
+  int ret;
+
+  if (!req)
+    return;
+
+  fdp = (fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata;
+  DBG (4, "sanei_scsi.issue: %p\n", (void *) req);
+
+  rp = fdp->sane_qhead;
+  while (rp && rp->running)
+    rp = rp->next;
+
+  while (rp && fdp->sg_queue_used < fdp->sg_queue_max)
+    {
+      retries = 20;
+      while (retries)
+	{
+	  errno = 0;
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	  if (sg_version < 30000)
+	    {
+#endif
+	      ATOMIC (rp->running = 1;
+		      nwritten = write (rp->fd, &rp->sgdata.cdb,
+					rp->sgdata.cdb.hdr.pack_len);
+		      ret = 0;
+		      if (nwritten != rp->sgdata.cdb.hdr.pack_len)
+		      {
+		      /* ENOMEM can easily happen, if both command queueing
+		         inside the SG driver and large buffers are used.
+		         Therefore, if ENOMEM does not occur for the first
+		         command in the queue, we simply try to issue
+		         it later again.
+		       */
+		      if (errno == EAGAIN
+			  || (errno == ENOMEM && rp != fdp->sane_qhead))
+		      {
+		      /* don't try to send the data again, but
+		         wait for the next call to issue()
+		       */
+		      rp->running = 0;}
+		      }
+	      );
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+	      ATOMIC (rp->running = 1;
+		      ret = ioctl(rp->fd, SG_IO, &rp->sgdata.sg3.hdr);
+		      nwritten = 0;
+		      if (ret < 0)
+		      {
+		      /* ENOMEM can easily happen, if both command queuein
+		         inside the SG driver and large buffers are used.
+		         Therefore, if ENOMEM does not occur for the first
+		         command in the queue, we simply try to issue
+		         it later again.
+		       */
+			if (errno == EAGAIN
+			    || (errno == ENOMEM && rp != fdp->sane_qhead))
+			  {
+			    /* don't try to send the data again, but
+			       wait for the next call to issue()
+			    */
+			    rp->running = 0;
+			  }
+			else /* game over */
+			  {
+			    rp->running = 0;
+			    rp->done = 1;
+			    rp->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+			  }
+		      }
+	      );
+	      IF_DBG (if (DBG_LEVEL >= 255)
+		      system ("cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug 1>&2");)
+		}
+#endif
+		if (rp == fdp->sane_qhead && errno == EAGAIN)
+		  {
+		    retries--;
+		    usleep (10000);
+		  }
+		else
+		  retries = 0;
+	    }
+
+#ifndef SG_IO
+	  if (nwritten != rp->sgdata.cdb.hdr.pack_len)
+#else
+	  if ((sg_version < 30000 && nwritten != rp->sgdata.cdb.hdr.pack_len)
+	      || (sg_version >= 30000 && ret < 0))
+#endif
+	    {
+	      if (rp->running)
+		{
+#ifdef SG_IO
+		  if (sg_version < 30000)
+#endif
+		    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi.issue: bad write (errno=%i) %s %li\n",
+			 errno, strerror (errno), (long)nwritten);
+#ifdef SG_IO
+		  else if (sg_version > 30000)
+		    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi.issue: SG_IO ioctl error (errno=%i, ret=%d) %s\n",
+			 errno, ret, strerror (errno));
+#endif
+		  rp->done = 1;
+		  if (errno == ENOMEM)
+		    {
+		      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi.issue: SG_BIG_BUF inconsistency? "
+			   "Check file PROBLEMS.\n");
+		      rp->status = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+		    }
+		  else
+		    rp->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  if (errno == ENOMEM)
+		    DBG (1, "issue: ENOMEM - cannot queue SCSI command. "
+			 "Trying again later.\n");
+		  else
+		    DBG (1, "issue: EAGAIN - cannot queue SCSI command. "
+			 "Trying again later.\n");
+		}
+	      break;		/* in case of an error don't try to queue more commands */
+	    }
+	  else
+	    {
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	      if (sg_version < 30000)
+#endif
+		req->status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	      else if (sg_version > 30000) /* SG_IO is synchronous, we're all set */
+		req->status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#endif
+	    }
+	  fdp->sg_queue_used++;
+	  rp = rp->next;
+    }
+}
+
+  void sanei_scsi_req_flush_all_extended (int fd)
+  {
+    fdparms *fdp;
+    struct req *req, *next_req;
+    int len, count;
+
+    fdp = (fdparms *) fd_info[fd].pdata;
+    for (req = fdp->sane_qhead; req; req = next_req)
+      {
+	if (req->running && !req->done)
+	  {
+	    count = sane_scsicmd_timeout * 10;
+	    while (count)
+	      {
+		errno = 0;
+#ifdef SG_IO
+		if (sg_version < 30000)
+#endif
+		  len =
+		    read (fd, &req->sgdata.cdb,
+			  req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.reply_len);
+#ifdef SG_IO
+		else
+		  len = read (fd, &req->sgdata.sg3.hdr, sizeof (Sg_io_hdr));
+#endif
+		if (len >= 0 || (len < 0 && errno != EAGAIN))
+		  break;
+		usleep (100000);
+		count--;
+	      }
+	    ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sg_queue_used--;
+	  }
+	next_req = req->next;
+
+	req->next = fdp->sane_free_list;
+	fdp->sane_free_list = req;
+      }
+
+    fdp->sane_qhead = fdp->sane_qtail = 0;
+  }
+
+  void sanei_scsi_req_flush_all ()
+  {
+    int fd, i, j = 0;
+
+    /* sanei_scsi_open allows only one open file handle, so we
+       can simply look for the first entry where in_use is set
+     */
+
+    fd = num_alloced;
+    for (i = 0; i < num_alloced; i++)
+      if (fd_info[i].in_use)
+	{
+	  j++;
+	  fd = i;
+	}
+
+    assert (j < 2);
+
+    if (fd < num_alloced)
+      sanei_scsi_req_flush_all_extended (fd);
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_req_enter2 (int fd,
+			   const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+			   const void *src, size_t src_size,
+			   void *dst, size_t * dst_size, void **idp)
+  {
+    struct req *req;
+    size_t size;
+    fdparms *fdp;
+
+    fdp = (fdparms *) fd_info[fd].pdata;
+
+    if (fdp->sane_free_list)
+      {
+	req = fdp->sane_free_list;
+	fdp->sane_free_list = req->next;
+	req->next = 0;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	if (sg_version < 30000)
+#endif
+	  size = (sizeof (*req) - sizeof (req->sgdata.cdb.data)
+		  + fdp->buffersize);
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	else
+	  size = sizeof (*req) + MAX_CDB + fdp->buffersize
+	    - sizeof (req->sgdata.sg3.data);
+#endif
+	req = malloc (size);
+	if (!req)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_enter: failed to malloc %lu bytes\n",
+		 (u_long) size);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	  }
+      }
+    req->fd = fd;
+    req->running = 0;
+    req->done = 0;
+    req->status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    req->dst = dst;
+    req->dst_len = dst_size;
+#ifdef SG_IO
+    if (sg_version < 30000)
+      {
+#endif
+	memset (&req->sgdata.cdb.hdr, 0, sizeof (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr));
+	req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.pack_id = pack_id++;
+	req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.pack_len = cmd_size + src_size
+	  + sizeof (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr);
+	req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.reply_len = (dst_size ? *dst_size : 0)
+	  + sizeof (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr);
+	memcpy (&req->sgdata.cdb.data, cmd, cmd_size);
+	memcpy (&req->sgdata.cdb.data[cmd_size], src, src_size);
+	if (CDB_SIZE (*(const u_char *) cmd) != cmd_size)
+	  {
+	    if (ioctl (fd, SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN, &cmd_size))
+	      {
+		DBG (1,
+		     "sanei_scsi_req_enter2: ioctl to set command length failed\n");
+	      }
+	  }
+#ifdef SG_IO
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	memset (&req->sgdata.sg3.hdr, 0, sizeof (req->sgdata.sg3.hdr));
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.interface_id = 'S';
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.cmd_len = cmd_size;
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.iovec_count = 0;
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.mx_sb_len = SENSE_MAX;
+	/* read or write? */
+	if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+	  {
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxfer_len = *dst_size;
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxferp = dst;
+	  }
+	else if (src_size)
+	  {
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
+	    if (src_size > fdp->buffersize)
+	      {
+		DBG (1,
+		     "sanei_scsi_req_enter2 warning: truncating write data "
+		     "from requested %li bytes to allowed %li bytes\n",
+		     (long)src_size, (long)fdp->buffersize);
+		src_size = fdp->buffersize;
+	      }
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxfer_len = src_size;
+	    memcpy (&req->sgdata.sg3.data[MAX_CDB], src, src_size);
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxferp = &req->sgdata.sg3.data[MAX_CDB];
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
+	  }
+	if (cmd_size > MAX_CDB)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_enter2 warning: truncating write data "
+		 "from requested %li bytes to allowed %i bytes\n",
+		 (long)cmd_size, MAX_CDB);
+	    cmd_size = MAX_CDB;
+	  }
+	memcpy (req->sgdata.sg3.data, cmd, cmd_size);
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.cmdp = req->sgdata.sg3.data;
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.sbp = &(req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[0]);
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.timeout = 1000 * sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+#ifdef ENABLE_SCSI_DIRECTIO
+	/* for the adventurous: If direct IO is used,
+	   the kernel locks the buffer. This can lead to conflicts,
+	   if a backend uses shared memory.
+	   OTOH, direct IO may be faster, and it reduces memory usage
+	 */
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.flags = SG_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
+#else
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.flags = 0;
+#endif
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.pack_id = pack_id++;
+	req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.usr_ptr = 0;
+      }
+#endif
+
+    req->next = 0;
+    ATOMIC (if (fdp->sane_qtail)
+	    {
+	    fdp->sane_qtail->next = req; fdp->sane_qtail = req;}
+	    else
+	    fdp->sane_qhead = fdp->sane_qtail = req);
+
+    DBG (4, "scsi_req_enter: entered %p\n", (void *) req);
+
+    *idp = req;
+    issue (req);
+
+    DBG (10, "scsi_req_enter: queue_used: %i, queue_max: %i\n",
+	 ((fdparms *) fd_info[fd].pdata)->sg_queue_used,
+	 ((fdparms *) fd_info[fd].pdata)->sg_queue_max);
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status sanei_scsi_req_wait (void *id)
+  {
+    SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    struct req *req = id;
+    ssize_t nread = 0;
+
+    /* we don't support out-of-order completion */
+    assert (req == ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_qhead);
+
+    DBG (4, "sanei_scsi_req_wait: waiting for %p\n", (void *) req);
+
+    issue (req);		/* ensure the command is running */
+    if (req->done)
+      {
+	issue (req->next);	/* issue next command, if any */
+	status = req->status;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	if (sg_version < 30000)
+	  {
+#endif
+	    fd_set readable;
+
+	    /* wait for command completion: */
+	    FD_ZERO (&readable);
+	    FD_SET (req->fd, &readable);
+	    select (req->fd + 1, &readable, 0, 0, 0);
+
+	    /* now atomically read result and set DONE: */
+	    ATOMIC (nread = read (req->fd, &req->sgdata.cdb,
+				  req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.reply_len);
+		    req->done = 1);
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    IF_DBG (if (DBG_LEVEL >= 255)
+		    system ("cat /proc/scsi/sg/debug 1>&2");)
+
+	      /* set DONE: */
+	      nread = 0; /* unused in this code path */
+	      req->done = 1;
+	  }
+#endif
+
+	if (fd_info[req->fd].pdata)
+	  ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sg_queue_used--;
+
+	/* Now issue next command asap, if any.  We can't do this
+	   earlier since the Linux kernel has space for just one big
+	   buffer.  */
+	issue (req->next);
+
+	DBG (4, "sanei_scsi_req_wait: read %ld bytes\n", (long) nread);
+
+	if (nread < 0)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_req_wait: read returned %ld (errno=%d)\n",
+		 (long) nread, errno);
+	    status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	    if (sg_version < 30000)
+	      {
+#endif
+		nread -= sizeof (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr);
+
+		/* check for errors, but let the sense_handler decide.... */
+		if ((req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.result != 0) ||
+		    (((req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) != 0)
+#ifdef HAVE_SG_TARGET_STATUS
+		     /* this is messy... Sometimes it happens that we have
+		        a valid looking sense buffer, but the DRIVER_SENSE
+		        bit is not set. Moreover, we can check this only for
+		        not tooo old SG drivers
+		      */
+		     && (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE)
+#endif
+		    ))
+		  {
+		    SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler
+		      = fd_info[req->fd].sense_handler;
+		    void *arg = fd_info[req->fd].sense_handler_arg;
+
+		    DBG (1,
+			 "sanei_scsi_req_wait: SCSI command complained: %s\n",
+			 strerror (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.result));
+		    DBG (10,
+			 "sense buffer: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+			 " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[0],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[1],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[2],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[3],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[4],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[5],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[6],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[7],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[8],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[9],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[10],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[11],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[12],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[13],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[14],
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer[15]);
+#ifdef HAVE_SG_TARGET_STATUS
+		    /* really old SG header do not define target_status,
+		       host_status and driver_status
+		     */
+		    DBG (10, "target status: %02x host status: %02x"
+			 " driver status: %02x\n",
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.target_status,
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.host_status,
+			 req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.driver_status);
+
+		    if (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.host_status == DID_NO_CONNECT || req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.host_status == DID_BUS_BUSY || req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.host_status == DID_TIME_OUT || req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.driver_status == DRIVER_BUSY || req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.target_status == 0x04)	/* BUSY */
+#else
+		    if (req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.result == EBUSY)
+#endif
+		      status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+		    else if (handler)
+		      /* sense handler should return SANE_STATUS_GOOD if it
+		         decided all was ok afterall */
+		      status =
+			(*handler) (req->fd, req->sgdata.cdb.hdr.sense_buffer,
+				    arg);
+		    else
+		      status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		  }
+
+		/* if we are ok so far, copy over the return data */
+		if (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+		  {
+		    if (req->dst)
+		      memcpy (req->dst, req->sgdata.cdb.data, nread);
+
+		    if (req->dst_len)
+		      *req->dst_len = nread;
+		  }
+#ifdef SG_IO
+	      }
+	    else
+	      {
+		/* check for errors, but let the sense_handler decide.... */
+		if (((req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.info & SG_INFO_CHECK) != 0)
+		    || ((req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.sb_len_wr > 0)
+			&& ((req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) != 0)
+			&& (req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.
+			    driver_status & DRIVER_SENSE)))
+		  {
+		    SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler
+		      = fd_info[req->fd].sense_handler;
+		    void *arg = fd_info[req->fd].sense_handler_arg;
+
+		    DBG (1,
+			 "sanei_scsi_req_wait: SCSI command complained: %s\n",
+			 strerror (errno));
+		    DBG (10,
+			 "sense buffer: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x"
+			 " %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[0],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[1],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[2],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[3],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[4],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[5],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[6],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[7],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[8],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[9],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[10],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[11],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[12],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[13],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[14],
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer[15]);
+		    DBG (10,
+			 "target status: %02x host status: %04x"
+			 " driver status: %04x\n", req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.status,
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.host_status,
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.driver_status);
+
+		    /* the first three tests below are an replacement of the
+		       error "classification" as it was with the old SG driver,
+		       the fourth test is new.
+		     */
+		    if (req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.host_status == SG_ERR_DID_NO_CONNECT || req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.host_status == SG_ERR_DID_BUS_BUSY || req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.host_status == SG_ERR_DID_TIME_OUT || req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.driver_status == DRIVER_BUSY || req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.masked_status == 0x04)	/* BUSY */
+		      status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+		    else if (handler && req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.sb_len_wr)
+		      /* sense handler should return SANE_STATUS_GOOD if it
+		         decided all was ok afterall */
+		      status =
+			(*handler) (req->fd, req->sgdata.sg3.sense_buffer,
+				    arg);
+
+		    /* status bits INTERMEDIATE and CONDITION MET should not
+		       result in an error; neither should reserved bits
+		     */
+		    else if (((req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.status & 0x2a) == 0)
+			     && (req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.host_status ==
+				 SG_ERR_DID_OK)
+			     &&
+			     ((req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.
+			       driver_status & ~SG_ERR_DRIVER_SENSE) ==
+			      SG_ERR_DRIVER_OK))
+		      status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+		    else
+		      status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		  }
+
+#if 0
+		/* Sometimes the Linux SCSI system reports bogus resid values. 
+		   Observed with lk 2.4.5, 2.4.13, aic7xxx and sym53c8xx drivers, 
+		   if command queueing is used. So we better issue only a warning
+		 */
+		if (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+		  {
+		    if (req->dst_len)
+		      {
+			*req->dst_len -= req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.resid;
+		      }
+		  }
+#endif
+		if (req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.resid)
+		  {
+		    DBG (1,
+			 "sanei_scsi_req_wait: SG driver returned resid %i\n",
+			 req->sgdata.sg3.hdr.resid);
+		    DBG (1,
+			 "                     NOTE: This value may be bogus\n");
+		  }
+	      }
+#endif
+	  }
+      }
+
+    /* dequeue and release processed request: */
+    ATOMIC (((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_qhead
+	    = ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_qhead->next;
+	    if (!((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_qhead)
+	    ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_qtail = 0;
+	    req->next = ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_free_list;
+	    ((fdparms *) fd_info[req->fd].pdata)->sane_free_list = req);
+    return status;
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    SANE_Status status;
+    void *id;
+
+    status =
+      sanei_scsi_req_enter2 (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size, dst, dst_size,
+			     &id);
+    if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+      return status;
+    return sanei_scsi_req_wait (id);
+  }
+
+/* The following code (up to and including sanei_scsi_find_devices() )
+   is trying to match device/manufacturer names and/or SCSI addressing
+   numbers (i.e. <host,bus,id,lun>) with a sg device file name
+   (e.g. /dev/sg3).
+*/
+#define PROCFILE	"/proc/scsi/scsi"
+#define DEVFS_MSK	"/dev/scsi/host%d/bus%d/target%d/lun%d/generic"
+#define SCAN_MISSES 5
+
+/* Some <scsi/scsi.h> headers don't have the following define */
+#ifndef SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN
+#define SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN 0x5382
+#endif
+
+  static int lx_sg_dev_base = -1;
+  static int lx_devfs = -1;
+
+  static const struct lx_device_name_list_tag
+  {
+    const char *prefix;
+    char base;
+  }
+  lx_dnl[] =
+  {
+    {
+    "/dev/sg", 0}
+    ,
+    {
+    "/dev/sg", 'a'}
+    ,
+    {
+    "/dev/uk", 0}
+    ,
+    {
+    "/dev/gsc", 0}
+  };
+
+  static int			/* Returns open sg file descriptor, or -1 for no access,
+				   or -2 for not found (or other error) */
+    lx_mk_devicename (int guess_devnum, char *name, size_t name_len)
+  {
+    int dev_fd, k, dnl_len;
+    const struct lx_device_name_list_tag *dnp;
+
+    dnl_len = NELEMS (lx_dnl);
+    k = ((-1 == lx_sg_dev_base) ? 0 : lx_sg_dev_base);
+    for (; k < dnl_len; ++k)
+      {
+	dnp = &lx_dnl[k];
+	if (dnp->base)
+	  snprintf (name, name_len, "%s%c", dnp->prefix,
+		    dnp->base + guess_devnum);
+	else
+	  snprintf (name, name_len, "%s%d", dnp->prefix, guess_devnum);
+   dev_fd = -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+   dev_fd = rsm_open_device (name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+#endif
+   if (dev_fd == -1)
+     dev_fd = open (name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (dev_fd >= 0)
+	  {
+	    lx_sg_dev_base = k;
+	    return dev_fd;
+	  }
+	else if ((EACCES == errno) || (EBUSY == errno))
+	  {
+	    lx_sg_dev_base = k;
+	    return -1;
+	  }
+	if (-1 != lx_sg_dev_base)
+	  return -2;
+      }
+    return -2;
+  }
+
+  static int			/* Returns 1 for match, else 0 */
+    lx_chk_id (int dev_fd, int host, int channel, int id, int lun)
+  {
+#ifdef SG_GET_SCSI_ID_FOUND
+    struct sg_scsi_id ssid;
+
+    if ((ioctl (dev_fd, SG_GET_SCSI_ID, &ssid) >= 0))
+      {
+	DBG (2, "lx_chk_id: %d,%d  %d,%d  %d,%d  %d,%d\n", host, ssid.host_no,
+	     channel, ssid.channel, id, ssid.scsi_id, lun, ssid.lun);
+	if ((host == ssid.host_no) &&
+	    (channel == ssid.channel) &&
+	    (id == ssid.scsi_id) && (lun == ssid.lun))
+	  return 1;
+	else
+	  return 0;
+      }
+#endif
+    {
+      struct my_scsi_idlun
+      {
+	int dev_id;
+	int host_unique_id;
+      }
+      my_idlun;
+      if (ioctl (dev_fd, SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN, &my_idlun) >= 0)
+	{
+	  if (((my_idlun.dev_id & 0xff) == id) &&
+	      (((my_idlun.dev_id >> 8) & 0xff) == lun) &&
+	      (((my_idlun.dev_id >> 16) & 0xff) == channel))
+	    return 1;		/* cheating, assume 'host' number matches */
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  static int			/* Returns 1 if match with 'name' set, else 0 */
+   
+    lx_scan_sg (int exclude_devnum, char *name, size_t name_len,
+		int host, int channel, int id, int lun)
+  {
+    int dev_fd, k, missed;
+
+    if (-1 == lx_sg_dev_base)
+      return 0;
+    for (k = 0, missed = 0; (missed < SCAN_MISSES) && (k < 255);
+	 ++k, ++missed)
+      {
+	DBG (2, "lx_scan_sg: k=%d, exclude=%d, missed=%d\n", k,
+	     exclude_devnum, missed);
+	if (k == exclude_devnum)
+	  {
+	    missed = 0;
+	    continue;		/* assumed this one has been checked already */
+	  }
+	if ((dev_fd = lx_mk_devicename (k, name, name_len)) >= 0)
+	  {
+	    missed = 0;
+	    if (lx_chk_id (dev_fd, host, channel, id, lun))
+	      {
+		close (dev_fd);
+		return 1;
+	      }
+	    close (dev_fd);
+	  }
+	else if (-1 == dev_fd)
+	  missed = 0;		/* no permissions but something found */
+      }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  static int			/* Returns 1 if match, else 0 */
+   
+    lx_chk_devicename (int guess_devnum, char *name, size_t name_len,
+		       int host, int channel, int id, int lun)
+  {
+    int dev_fd;
+
+    if (host < 0)
+      return 0;
+    if (0 != lx_devfs)
+      {				/* simple mapping if we have devfs */
+	if (-1 == lx_devfs)
+	  {
+	    if ((dev_fd =
+		 lx_mk_devicename (guess_devnum, name, name_len)) >= 0)
+	      close (dev_fd);	/* hack to load sg driver module */
+	  }
+	snprintf (name, name_len, DEVFS_MSK, host, channel, id, lun);
+	dev_fd = open (name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+	if (dev_fd >= 0)
+	  {
+	    close (dev_fd);
+	    lx_devfs = 1;
+	    DBG (1, "lx_chk_devicename: matched device(devfs): %s\n", name);
+	    return 1;
+	  }
+	else if (ENOENT == errno)
+	  lx_devfs = 0;
+      }
+
+    if ((dev_fd = lx_mk_devicename (guess_devnum, name, name_len)) < -1)
+      {				/* no candidate sg device file name found, try /dev/sg0,1 */
+	if ((dev_fd = lx_mk_devicename (0, name, name_len)) < -1)
+	  {
+	    if ((dev_fd = lx_mk_devicename (1, name, name_len)) < -1)
+	      return 0;		/* no luck finding sg fd to open */
+	  }
+      }
+    if (dev_fd >= 0)
+      {
+/* now check this fd for match on <host, channel, id, lun> */
+	if (lx_chk_id (dev_fd, host, channel, id, lun))
+	  {
+	    close (dev_fd);
+	    DBG (1, "lx_chk_devicename: matched device(direct): %s\n", name);
+	    return 1;
+	  }
+	close (dev_fd);
+      }
+/* if mismatch then call scan algorithm */
+    if (lx_scan_sg (guess_devnum, name, name_len, host, channel, id, lun))
+      {
+	DBG (1, "lx_chk_devicename: matched device(scan): %s\n", name);
+	return 1;
+      }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+/* Legacy /proc/scsi/scsi */
+static void /* calls 'attach' function pointer with sg device file name iff match */
+sanei_proc_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			      const char *findtype,
+			      int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			      int findlun,
+			      SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+#define FOUND_VENDOR  1
+#define FOUND_MODEL   2
+#define FOUND_TYPE    4
+#define FOUND_REV     8
+#define FOUND_HOST    16
+#define FOUND_CHANNEL 32
+#define FOUND_ID      64
+#define FOUND_LUN     128
+#define FOUND_ALL     255
+
+    char *me = "sanei_proc_scsi_find_devices";
+
+    size_t findvendor_len = 0, findmodel_len = 0, findtype_len = 0;
+    char vendor[32], model[32], type[32], revision[32];
+    int bus, channel, id, lun;
+
+    int number, i, j, definedd;
+    char line[256], dev_name[128], *c1, *c2, ctmp;
+    const char *string;
+    FILE *proc_fp;
+    char *end;
+    struct
+    {
+      const char *name;
+      size_t name_len;
+      int is_int;		/* integer valued? (not a string) */
+      union
+      {
+	void *v;		/* avoids compiler warnings... */
+	char *str;
+	int *i;
+      }
+      u;
+    }
+    param[] =
+    {
+      {
+	"Vendor:", 7, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Model:", 6, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Type:", 5, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Rev:", 4, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"scsi", 4, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Channel:", 8, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Id:", 3, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Lun:", 4, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+    };
+
+    param[0].u.str = vendor;
+    param[1].u.str = model;
+    param[2].u.str = type;
+    param[3].u.str = revision;
+    param[4].u.i = &bus;
+    param[5].u.i = &channel;
+    param[6].u.i = &id;
+    param[7].u.i = &lun;
+
+    DBG_INIT ();
+
+    proc_fp = fopen (PROCFILE, "r");
+    if (!proc_fp)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "%s: could not open %s for reading\n", me, PROCFILE);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    number = bus = channel = id = lun = -1;
+
+    vendor[0] = model[0] = type[0] = '\0';
+    if (findvendor)
+      findvendor_len = strlen (findvendor);
+    if (findmodel)
+      findmodel_len = strlen (findmodel);
+    if (findtype)
+      findtype_len = strlen (findtype);
+
+    definedd = 0;
+    while (!feof (proc_fp))
+      {
+	fgets (line, sizeof (line), proc_fp);
+	string = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (line);
+
+	while (*string)
+	  {
+	    for (i = 0; i < NELEMS (param); ++i)
+	      {
+		if (strncmp (string, param[i].name, param[i].name_len) == 0)
+		  {
+		    string += param[i].name_len;
+		    /* Make sure that we don't read the next parameter name
+		       as a value, if the real value consists only of spaces
+		     */
+		    c2 = string + strlen (string);
+		    for (j = 0; j < NELEMS (param); ++j)
+		      {
+			c1 = strstr (string, param[j].name);
+			if ((j != i) && c1 && (c1 < c2))
+			  c2 = c1;
+		      }
+		    ctmp = *c2;
+		    *c2 = 0;
+		    string = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (string);
+
+		    if (param[i].is_int)
+		      {
+			if (*string)
+			  {
+			    *param[i].u.i = strtol (string, &end, 10);
+			    string = (char *) end;
+			  }
+			else
+			  *param[i].u.i = 0;
+		      }
+		    else
+		      {
+			strncpy (param[i].u.str, string, 32);
+			param[i].u.str[31] = '\0';
+			/* while (*string && !isspace (*string))
+			   ++string;
+			 */
+		      }
+		    /* string = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (string); */
+		    *c2 = ctmp;
+		    string = c2;
+		    definedd |= 1 << i;
+
+		    if (param[i].u.v == &bus)
+		      {
+			++number;
+			definedd = FOUND_HOST;
+		      }
+		    break;
+		  }
+	      }
+	    if (i >= NELEMS (param))
+	      ++string;		/* no match */
+	  }
+
+	if (FOUND_ALL != definedd)
+	  /* some info is still missing */
+	  continue;
+
+	definedd = 0;
+	if ((!findvendor || strncmp (vendor, findvendor, findvendor_len) == 0)
+	    && (!findmodel || strncmp (model, findmodel, findmodel_len) == 0)
+	    && (!findtype || strncmp (type, findtype, findtype_len) == 0)
+	    && (findbus == -1 || bus == findbus)
+	    && (findchannel == -1 || channel == findchannel)
+	    && (findid == -1 || id == findid)
+	    && (findlun == -1 || lun == findlun))
+	  {
+	    DBG (2, "%s: found: vendor=%s model=%s type=%s\n\t"
+		 "bus=%d chan=%d id=%d lun=%d num=%d\n",
+		 me, findvendor, findmodel, findtype,
+		 bus, channel, id, lun, number);
+	    if (lx_chk_devicename (number, dev_name, sizeof (dev_name), bus,
+				   channel, id, lun)
+		&& ((*attach) (dev_name) != SANE_STATUS_GOOD))
+	      {
+		DBG(1,"sanei_scsi_find_devices: bad attach\n");
+	      }
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    DBG (2, "%s: no match\n", me);
+	  }
+	vendor[0] = model[0] = type[0] = 0;
+	bus = channel = id = lun = -1;
+      }
+    fclose (proc_fp);
+  }
+
+#define SYSFS_SCSI_DEVICES "/sys/bus/scsi/devices"
+
+/* From linux/drivers/scsi/scsi.c */
+static char *lnxscsi_device_types[] = {
+  "Direct-Access    ",
+  "Sequential-Access",
+  "Printer          ",
+  "Processor        ",
+  "WORM             ",
+  "CD-ROM           ",
+  "Scanner          ",
+  "Optical Device   ",
+  "Medium Changer   ",
+  "Communications   ",
+  "ASC IT8          ",
+  "ASC IT8          ",
+  "RAID             ",
+  "Enclosure        ",
+  "Direct-Access-RBC",
+  "Optical card     ",
+  "Bridge controller",
+  "Object storage   ",
+  "Automation/Drive "
+};
+
+void /* calls 'attach' function pointer with sg device file name iff match */
+sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			 const char *findtype,
+			 int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			 int findlun,
+			 SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    char *me = "sanei_scsi_find_devices";
+    char path[PATH_MAX];
+    char dev_name[128];
+    struct dirent buf;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    DIR *scsidevs;
+    FILE *fp;
+    char *ptr;
+    char *end;
+    int bcil[4]; /* bus, channel, id, lun */
+    char vmt[3][33]; /* vendor, model, type */
+    int vmt_len[3];
+    char *vmtfiles[3] = { "vendor", "model", "type" };
+    int lastbus;
+    int number;
+    int i;
+    long val;
+    int ret;
+
+    DBG_INIT ();
+
+    DBG (2, "%s: looking for: v=%s m=%s t=%s b=%d c=%d i=%d l=%d\n",
+	 me, findvendor, findmodel, findtype,
+	 findbus, findchannel, findid, findlun);
+
+    scsidevs = opendir (SYSFS_SCSI_DEVICES);
+    if (!scsidevs)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "%s: could not open %s; falling back to /proc\n",
+	     me, SYSFS_SCSI_DEVICES);
+
+	sanei_proc_scsi_find_devices (findvendor, findmodel, findtype,
+				      findbus, findchannel, findid, findlun,
+				      attach);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    vmt_len[0] = (findvendor) ? strlen(findvendor) : 0;
+    vmt_len[1] = (findmodel) ? strlen(findmodel) : 0;
+    vmt_len[2] = (findtype) ? strlen(findtype) : 0;
+
+    lastbus = -1;
+    number = -1;
+    for (;;)
+      {
+	ret = readdir_r(scsidevs, &buf, &de);
+	if (ret != 0)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "%s: could not read directory %s: %s\n",
+		 me, SYSFS_SCSI_DEVICES, strerror(errno));
+
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	if (de == NULL)
+	  break;
+
+	if (buf.d_name[0] == '.')
+	  continue;
+
+	/* Extract bus, channel, id, lun from directory name b:c:i:l */
+	ptr = buf.d_name;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+	  {
+	    errno = 0;
+	    val = strtol (ptr, &end, 10);
+	    if (((errno == ERANGE) && ((val == LONG_MAX) || (val == LONG_MIN)))
+		|| ((errno != 0) && (val == 0)))
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: invalid integer in string (%s): %s\n",
+		     me, ptr, strerror(errno));
+
+		i = 12; /* Skip */
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    if (end == ptr)
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: no integer found in string: %s (%d)\n", me, ptr, i);
+
+		i = 12; /* Skip */
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    if (*end && (*end != ':'))
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: parse error on string %s (%d)\n", me, buf.d_name, i);
+
+		i = 12; /* Skip */
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    if (val > INT_MAX)
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: integer value too large (%s)\n", me, buf.d_name);
+
+		i = 12; /* Skip */
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    bcil[i] = (int) val;
+	    ptr = end + 1;
+	  }
+
+	/* Skip this one */
+	if (i == 12)
+	  continue;
+
+	if (bcil[0] != lastbus)
+	  {
+	    lastbus = bcil[0];
+	    number++;
+	  }
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+	  {
+	    ret = snprintf (path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s",
+			   SYSFS_SCSI_DEVICES, buf.d_name, vmtfiles[i]);
+	    if ((ret < 0) || (ret >= PATH_MAX))
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: skipping %s/%s, PATH_MAX exceeded on %s\n",
+		     me, SYSFS_SCSI_DEVICES, buf.d_name, vmtfiles[i]);
+
+		i = 12; /* Skip */
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    memset (vmt[i], 0, sizeof(vmt[i]));
+
+	    fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	    if (!fp)
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: could not open %s: %s\n", me, path, strerror(errno));
+
+		i = 12; /* Skip */
+		break;
+	      }
+
+	    ret = fread (vmt[i], 1, sizeof(vmt[i]) - 1, fp);
+	    if (ret <= 0)
+	      {
+		if (ferror(fp))
+		  {
+		    DBG (1, "%s: error reading %s\n", me, path);
+
+		    i = 12; /* Skip */
+		    break;
+		  }
+	      }
+
+	    if (vmt[i][ret - 1] == '\n')
+	      vmt[i][ret - 1] = '\0';
+
+	    fclose (fp);
+	  }
+
+	/* Skip this one */
+	if (i == 12)
+	  continue;
+
+	/* Type is a numeric string and must be converted back to a well-known string */
+	errno = 0;
+	val = strtol (vmt[2], &end, 10);
+	if (((errno == ERANGE) && ((val == LONG_MAX) || (val == LONG_MIN)))
+	    || ((errno != 0) && (val == 0)))
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "%s: invalid integer in type string (%s): %s\n",
+		 me, vmt[2], strerror(errno));
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	if (end == vmt[2])
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "%s: no integer found in type string: %s\n", me, vmt[2]);
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	if ((val < 0) || (val >= (int)(sizeof(lnxscsi_device_types) / sizeof(lnxscsi_device_types[0]))))
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "%s: invalid type %ld\n", me, val);
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	strncpy(vmt[2], lnxscsi_device_types[val], sizeof(vmt[2]) - 1);
+
+	if ((!findvendor || strncmp (vmt[0], findvendor, vmt_len[0]) == 0)
+	    && (!findmodel || strncmp (vmt[1], findmodel, vmt_len[1]) == 0)
+	    && (!findtype || strncmp (vmt[2], findtype, vmt_len[2]) == 0)
+	    && (findbus == -1 || bcil[0] == findbus)
+	    && (findchannel == -1 || bcil[1] == findchannel)
+	    && (findid == -1 || bcil[2] == findid)
+	    && (findlun == -1 || bcil[3] == findlun))
+	  {
+	    DBG (2, "%s: found: vendor=%s model=%s type=%s\n\t"
+		 "bus=%d chan=%d id=%d lun=%d num=%d\n",
+		 me, vmt[0], vmt[1], vmt[2],
+		 bcil[0], bcil[1], bcil[2], bcil[3], number);
+
+	    if (lx_chk_devicename (number, dev_name, sizeof (dev_name),
+				   bcil[0], bcil[1], bcil[2], bcil[3])
+		&& ((*attach) (dev_name) != SANE_STATUS_GOOD))
+	      {
+		DBG (1, "%s: bad attach\n", me);
+	      }
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    DBG (2, "%s: no match\n", me);
+	  }
+      }
+
+    closedir(scsidevs);
+  }
+
+#endif /* USE == LINUX_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == BSD_INTERFACE
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SCSIREQ_ENTER
+  static int scsireq_enter (int fd, scsireq_t * hdr)
+  {
+    return ioctl (fd, SCIOCCOMMAND, hdr);
+  }
+#endif /* !HAVE_SCSIREQ_ENTER */
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    /* xxx obsolete: size_t cdb_size;
+     */
+    scsireq_t hdr;
+    int result;
+
+/* xxx obsolete: 
+  cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+*/
+
+    memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
+    memcpy (hdr.cmd, cmd, cmd_size);
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete: assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	hdr.flags = SCCMD_READ;
+	hdr.databuf = dst;
+	hdr.datalen = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete: assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	hdr.flags = SCCMD_WRITE;
+	/* The old variant:
+	   hdr.databuf = (char *) src + cdb_size;
+	   hdr.datalen = src_size;
+	   xxxxxx huh? Shouldn´t the above line have been src_size - cdb_size)
+	 */
+	hdr.databuf = (char *) src;
+	hdr.datalen = src_size;
+      }
+    hdr.timeout = sane_scsicmd_timeout * 1000;
+    hdr.cmdlen = cmd_size;
+    hdr.senselen = sizeof (hdr.sense);
+
+    result = scsireq_enter (fd, &hdr);
+    if (result < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: scsi_reqenter() failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    if (hdr.retsts != SCCMD_OK)
+      {
+	SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler;
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: scsi returned with status %d\n", hdr.retsts);
+	switch (hdr.retsts)
+	  {
+	  case SCCMD_TIMEOUT:
+	  case SCCMD_BUSY:
+	    return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+
+	  case SCCMD_SENSE:
+	    handler = fd_info[fd].sense_handler;
+	    if (handler)
+	      return (*handler) (fd, &hdr.sense[0],
+				 fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	    /* fall through */
+	  default:
+	    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  }
+      }
+
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = hdr.datalen_used;
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == BSD_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == FREEBSD_CAM_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+			       const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+			       const void *src, size_t src_size,
+			       void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+
+    struct cam_device *dev;
+    union ccb *ccb;
+    int rv;
+    u_int32_t ccb_flags;
+    char *data_buf;
+    size_t data_len;
+    SANE_Status status;
+
+    if (fd < 0 || fd > CAM_MAXDEVS || cam_devices[fd] == NULL)
+      {
+	fprintf (stderr, "attempt to reference invalid unit %d\n", fd);
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    dev = cam_devices[fd];
+    ccb = cam_getccb (dev);
+
+    /* Build the CCB */
+    bzero (&(&ccb->ccb_h)[1], sizeof (struct ccb_scsiio));
+    bcopy (cmd, &ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes, cmd_size);
+
+    /*
+     * Set the data direction flags.
+     */
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete: assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	ccb_flags = CAM_DIR_IN;
+	data_buf = ((char *) (dst));
+	data_len = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else if (src_size > 0)
+      {
+	ccb_flags = CAM_DIR_OUT;
+	data_buf = ((char *) (src));
+	data_len = src_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	ccb_flags = CAM_DIR_NONE;
+	data_buf = NULL;
+	data_len = 0;
+      }
+
+    cam_fill_csio (&ccb->csio,
+		   /* retries */ 1,
+		   /* cbfncp */ NULL,
+		   /* flags */ ccb_flags,
+		   /* tag_action */ MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
+		   /* data_ptr */ (u_int8_t *) data_buf,
+		   /* dxfer_len */ data_len,
+		   /* sense_len */ SSD_FULL_SIZE,
+		   /* cdb_len */ cmd_size,
+		   /* timeout */ sane_scsicmd_timeout * 1000);
+
+    /* Run the command */
+    errno = 0;
+    if ((rv = cam_send_ccb (dev, ccb)) == -1)
+      {
+	cam_freeccb (ccb);
+	return (SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR);
+      }
+
+    if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
+      {
+	SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler;
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: scsi returned with status %d\n",
+	     (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK));
+
+	switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK)
+	  {
+	  case CAM_BUSY:
+	  case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
+	  case CAM_SCSI_BUSY:
+	    status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	    break;
+	  default:
+	    status = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  }
+
+	handler = fd_info[fd].sense_handler;
+	if (handler && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID))
+	  {
+	    SANE_Status st = (*handler)
+	      (fd, ((u_char *) (&ccb->csio.sense_data)),
+	       fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	    cam_freeccb (ccb);
+	    return st;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    cam_freeccb (ccb);
+	    return status;
+	  }
+      }
+    cam_freeccb (ccb);
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+
+#define WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+  int
+    cam_compare_inquiry (int fd, path_id_t path_id,
+			 target_id_t target_id, lun_id_t target_lun,
+			 const char *vendor, const char *product,
+			 const char *type)
+  {
+    struct ccb_dev_match cdm;
+    struct device_match_pattern *pattern;
+    struct scsi_inquiry_data *inq;
+    int retval = 0;
+
+    /* build ccb for device match */
+    bzero (&cdm, sizeof (cdm));
+    cdm.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
+
+    /* result buffer */
+    cdm.match_buf_len = sizeof (struct dev_match_result);
+    cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *) malloc (cdm.match_buf_len);
+    cdm.num_matches = 0;
+
+    /* pattern buffer */
+    cdm.num_patterns = 1;
+    cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof (struct dev_match_pattern);
+    cdm.patterns = (struct dev_match_pattern *) malloc (cdm.pattern_buf_len);
+
+    /* assemble conditions */
+    cdm.patterns[0].type = DEV_MATCH_DEVICE;
+    pattern = &cdm.patterns[0].pattern.device_pattern;
+    pattern->flags = DEV_MATCH_PATH | DEV_MATCH_TARGET | DEV_MATCH_LUN;
+    pattern->path_id = path_id;
+    pattern->target_id = target_id;
+    pattern->target_lun = target_lun;
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &cdm) == -1)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "error sending CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl");
+	retval = -1;
+	goto ret;
+      }
+
+    if ((cdm.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
+	|| ((cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
+	    && (cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE)))
+      {
+	DBG (1, "got CAM error %#x, CDM error %d\n",
+	     cdm.ccb_h.status, cdm.status);
+	retval = -1;
+	goto ret;
+      }
+
+    if (cdm.num_matches == 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "not found\n");
+	retval = -1;
+	goto ret;
+      }
+
+    if (cdm.matches[0].type != DEV_MATCH_DEVICE)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "no device match\n");
+	retval = -1;
+	goto ret;
+      }
+
+    inq = &cdm.matches[0].result.device_result.inq_data;
+    if ((vendor && cam_strmatch (inq->vendor, vendor, SID_VENDOR_SIZE)) ||
+	(product && cam_strmatch (inq->product, product, SID_PRODUCT_SIZE)))
+      retval = 1;
+
+  ret:
+    free (cdm.patterns);
+    free (cdm.matches);
+    return (retval);
+  }
+
+  void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			     const char *findtype,
+			     int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			     int findlun,
+			     SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    int fd;
+    struct ccb_dev_match cdm;
+    struct periph_match_pattern *pattern;
+    struct periph_match_result *result;
+    int i;
+    char devname[16];
+
+    DBG_INIT ();
+
+    if ((fd = open (XPT_DEVICE, O_RDWR)) == -1)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "could not open %s\n", XPT_DEVICE);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    /* build ccb for device match */
+    bzero (&cdm, sizeof (cdm));
+    cdm.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_DEV_MATCH;
+
+    /* result buffer */
+    cdm.match_buf_len = sizeof (struct dev_match_result) * 100;
+    cdm.matches = (struct dev_match_result *) malloc (cdm.match_buf_len);
+    cdm.num_matches = 0;
+
+    /* pattern buffer */
+    cdm.num_patterns = 1;
+    cdm.pattern_buf_len = sizeof (struct dev_match_pattern);
+    cdm.patterns = (struct dev_match_pattern *) malloc (cdm.pattern_buf_len);
+
+    /* assemble conditions ... findchannel is ignored */
+    cdm.patterns[0].type = DEV_MATCH_PERIPH;
+    pattern = &cdm.patterns[0].pattern.periph_pattern;
+    pattern->flags = PERIPH_MATCH_NAME;
+    strcpy (pattern->periph_name, "pass");
+    if (findbus != -1)
+      {
+	pattern->path_id = findbus;
+	pattern->flags |= PERIPH_MATCH_PATH;
+      }
+    if (findid != -1)
+      {
+	pattern->target_id = findid;
+	pattern->flags |= PERIPH_MATCH_TARGET;
+      }
+    if (findlun != -1)
+      {
+	pattern->target_lun = findlun;
+	pattern->flags |= PERIPH_MATCH_LUN;
+      }
+
+    /* result loop */
+    do
+      {
+	if (ioctl (fd, CAMIOCOMMAND, &cdm) == -1)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "error sending CAMIOCOMMAND ioctl");
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	if ((cdm.ccb_h.status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
+	    || ((cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_LAST)
+		&& (cdm.status != CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE)))
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "got CAM error %#x, CDM error %d\n",
+		 cdm.ccb_h.status, cdm.status);
+	    break;
+	  }
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cdm.num_matches; i++)
+	  {
+	    if (cdm.matches[i].type != DEV_MATCH_PERIPH)
+	      continue;
+	    result = &cdm.matches[i].result.periph_result;
+	    DBG (4, "%s%d on scbus%d %d:%d\n",
+		 result->periph_name, result->unit_number,
+		 result->path_id, result->target_id, result->target_lun);
+	    if (cam_compare_inquiry (fd, result->path_id,
+				     result->target_id, result->target_lun,
+				     findvendor, findmodel, findtype) == 0)
+	      {
+		sprintf (devname, "/dev/%s%d", result->periph_name,
+			 result->unit_number);
+		(*attach) (devname);
+	      }
+	  }
+      }
+    while ((cdm.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
+	   && (cdm.status == CAM_DEV_MATCH_MORE));
+
+    free (cdm.patterns);
+    free (cdm.matches);
+    close (fd);
+    return;
+  }
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+#if USE == HPUX_INTERFACE
+/* XXX untested code! */
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    struct sctl_io hdr;
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+
+       cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
+    memcpy (hdr.cdb, cmd, cmd_size);
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	hdr.flags = SCTL_READ;
+	hdr.data = dst;
+	hdr.data_length = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	hdr.data = (char *) src;
+	hdr.data_length = src_size;
+      }
+    hdr.cdb_length = cmd_size;
+    hdr.max_msecs = sane_scsicmd_timeout * 1000;
+    if (ioctl (fd, SIOC_IO, &hdr) < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl(SIOC_IO) failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    if (hdr.cdb_status)
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: SCSI completed with cdb_status=%d\n",
+	   hdr.cdb_status);
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = hdr.data_xfer;
+
+    if (hdr.sense_xfer > 0 && (hdr.sense[0] & 0x80)
+	&& fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+      return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, hdr.sense,
+					   fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == HPUX_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == OPENSTEP_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    struct scsi_req hdr;
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+
+       cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
+    memcpy (&hdr.sr_cdb, cmd, cmd_size);
+    hdr.sr_cdb_length = cmd_size;
+
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	hdr.sr_dma_dir = SR_DMA_RD;
+	hdr.sr_addr = dst;
+	hdr.sr_dma_max = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	hdr.sr_dma_dir = SR_DMA_WR;
+	hdr.sr_addr = (char *) src;
+	hdr.sr_dma_max = src_size;
+      }
+    hdr.sr_ioto = sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, SGIOCREQ, &hdr) == -1)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl(SGIOCREQ) failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    if (hdr.sr_io_status != 1)
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: SGIOCREQ completed with sr_io_status=%d\n",
+	   hdr.sr_io_status);
+
+    if (hdr.sr_io_status == SR_IOST_CHKSNV)
+      {
+	struct scsi_req sr;
+	struct cdb_6 *cdbp = &sr.sr_cdb.cdb_c6;
+	struct esense_reply sense_reply;
+	int i;
+	char *p;
+
+	/* clear struct */
+	p = (char *) cdbp;
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof (union cdb); i++)
+	  *p++ = 0;
+	memset (&sr, 0, sizeof (struct scsi_req));
+
+	cdbp->c6_opcode = C6OP_REQSENSE;
+	cdbp->c6_lun = 0;	/* where do I get the lun from? */
+	cdbp->c6_len = 0x20;
+	cdbp->c6_ctrl = 0;
+
+	sr.sr_dma_dir = SR_DMA_RD;
+	sr.sr_addr = (char *) &sense_reply;
+	sr.sr_dma_max = sizeof (struct esense_reply);
+	sr.sr_ioto = sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+	sr.sr_cdb_length = 6;
+
+	ioctl (fd, SGIOCREQ, &sr);
+	if (sense_reply.er_ibvalid)
+	  {
+	    sr.sr_esense = sense_reply;
+	    if (fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+	      return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+		(fd, (u_char *) & sr.sr_esense,
+		 fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	  }
+
+	/* sense reply is invalid */
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    if (hdr.sr_scsi_status == SR_IOST_CHKSV && fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+      return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, (u_char *) & hdr.sr_esense,
+					   fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = hdr.sr_dma_xfr;
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == OPENSTEP_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == DECUNIX_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    u_char sense[64];
+    UAGT_CAM_CCB hdr;
+    CCB_SCSIIO ccb;
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+
+       cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    memset (&ccb, 0, sizeof (ccb));
+    ccb.cam_ch.my_addr = (CCB_HEADER *) & ccb;
+    ccb.cam_ch.cam_ccb_len = sizeof (ccb);
+    ccb.cam_ch.cam_func_code = XPT_SCSI_IO;
+    ccb.cam_ch.cam_path_id = fd_info[fd].bus;
+    ccb.cam_ch.cam_target_id = fd_info[fd].target;
+    ccb.cam_ch.cam_target_lun = fd_info[fd].lun;
+    ccb.cam_ch.cam_flags = 0;
+
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	ccb.cam_ch.cam_flags |= CAM_DIR_IN;
+	ccb.cam_data_ptr = (u_char *) dst;
+	ccb.cam_dxfer_len = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	if (0 == src_size)
+	  ccb.cam_ch.cam_flags |= CAM_DIR_NONE;
+	else
+	  ccb.cam_ch.cam_flags |= CAM_DIR_OUT;
+	ccb.cam_data_ptr = (u_char *) src;
+	ccb.cam_dxfer_len = src_size;
+      }
+    ccb.cam_timeout = sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+    ccb.cam_cdb_len = cmd_size;
+    memcpy (&ccb.cam_cdb_io.cam_cdb_bytes[0], cmd, cmd_size);
+
+    memset (&hdr, 0, sizeof (hdr));
+    hdr.uagt_ccb = (CCB_HEADER *) & ccb;
+    hdr.uagt_ccblen = sizeof (ccb);
+    hdr.uagt_buffer = ccb.cam_data_ptr;
+    hdr.uagt_buflen = ccb.cam_dxfer_len;
+    hdr.uagt_snsbuf = sense;
+    hdr.uagt_snslen = sizeof (sense);
+    hdr.uagt_cdb = 0;		/* indicate that CDB is in CCB */
+    hdr.uagt_cdblen = 0;
+
+    if (ioctl (cam_fd, UAGT_CAM_IO, &hdr) < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl(UAGT_CAM_IO) failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    if (ccb.cam_ch.cam_status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: UAGT_CAM_IO completed with cam_status=%d\n",
+	     ccb.cam_ch.cam_status);
+
+	if (ccb.cam_ch.cam_status == CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID
+	    && fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+	  return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, sense,
+					       fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	else
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = ccb.cam_dxfer_len;
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == DECUNIX_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == SCO_OS5_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    static u_char sense_buffer[256];
+    struct scsicmd2 sc2;
+    struct scsicmd *sc;
+    /* xxx obsolete int cdb_size;
+     */
+    int opcode;
+    int i;
+
+    if (fd < 0)
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+
+    memset (&sc2, 0, sizeof (sc2));
+    sc = &sc2.cmd;
+    sc2.sense_len = sizeof (sense_buffer);
+    sc2.sense_ptr = sense_buffer;
+
+    /* xxx obsolete cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	sc->is_write = 0;
+	sc->data_ptr = dst;
+	sc->data_len = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	sc->data_len = src_size;
+	sc->data_ptr = (char *) src;
+	sc->is_write = 1;
+      }
+    memcpy (sc->cdb, cmd, cmd_size);
+    sc->cdb_len = cmd_size;
+
+    /* Send the command down via the "pass-through" interface */
+    if (ioctl (fd, SCSIUSERCMD2, &sc2) < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl(SCSIUSERCMD2) failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    if (sc->host_sts || sc->target_sts)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: SCSIUSERCMD2 completed with "
+	     "host_sts=%x, target_sts=%x\n", sc->host_sts, sc->target_sts);
+	if (fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+	  return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, sense_buffer,
+					       fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == SCO_OS5_INTERFACE */
+#if USE == SYSVR4_INTERFACE
+
+/*
+ * UNIXWARE 2.x interface
+ * (c) R=I+S Rapp Informatik System Germany
+ * Email: wolfgang@rapp-informatik.de
+ *
+ * The driver version should run with other scsi componets like disk
+ * attached to the same controller at the same time.
+ *
+ * Attention : This port needs a sane kernel driver for Unixware 2.x
+ * The driver is available in binary pkgadd format
+ * Plese mail me.
+ *
+ */
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    struct sb sb, *sb_ptr;	/* Command block and pointer */
+    struct scs *scs;		/* group 6 command pointer */
+    struct scm *scm;		/* group 10 command pointer */
+    struct scv *scv;		/* group 12 command pointer */
+    char sense[32];		/* for call of sens req */
+    char cmd[16];		/* global for right alignment */
+    char *cp;
+
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+
+       cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+    memset (&cmd, 0, 16);
+    sb_ptr = &sb;
+    sb_ptr->sb_type = ISCB_TYPE;
+    cp = (char *) cmd;
+    DBG (1,
+	 "cdb_size = %d src = {0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x ...}\n",
+	 cmd_size, cp[0], cp[1], cp[2], cp[3], cp[4], cp[5], cp[6], cp[7],
+	 cp[8], cp[9]);
+    switch (cmd_size)
+      {
+      default:
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      case 6:
+	scs = (struct scs *) cmd;
+	memcpy (SCS_AD (scs), cmd, SCS_SZ);
+	scs->ss_lun = 0;
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdpt = SCS_AD (scs);
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdsz = SCS_SZ;
+	break;
+      case 10:
+	scm = (struct scm *) cmd;
+	memcpy (SCM_AD (scm), cmd, SCM_SZ);
+	scm->sm_lun = 0;
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdpt = SCM_AD (scm);
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdsz = SCM_SZ;
+	break;
+      case 12:
+	scv = (struct scv *) cmd;
+	memcpy (SCV_AD (scv), cmd, SCV_SZ);
+	scv->sv_lun = 0;
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdpt = SCV_AD (scv);
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdsz = SCV_SZ;
+	break;
+      }
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	assert (0 == src_size);
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_mode = SCB_READ;
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datapt = dst;
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datasz = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	assert (0 <= src_size);
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_mode = SCB_WRITE;
+	sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datapt = (char *) src;
+	if ((sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datasz = src_size) > 0)
+	  {
+	    sb_ptr->SCB.sc_mode = SCB_WRITE;
+	  }
+	else
+	  {
+	    /* also use READ mode if the backends have write with length 0 */
+	    sb_ptr->SCB.sc_mode = SCB_READ;
+	  }
+      }
+    sb_ptr->SCB.sc_time = sane_scsicmd_timeout * 1000;
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: sc_mode = %d, sc_cmdsz = %d, sc_datasz = %d\n",
+	 sb_ptr->SCB.sc_mode, sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdsz, sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datasz);
+    {
+      /* do read write by normal read or write system calls */
+      /* the driver will lock process in momory and do optimized transfer */
+      cp = (char *) cmd;
+      switch (*cp)
+	{
+	case 0x0:		/* test unit ready */
+	  if (ioctl (fd, SS_TEST, NULL) < 0)
+	    {
+	      return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	    }
+	  break;
+	case SS_READ:
+	case SM_READ:
+	  if (*dst_size > 0x2048)
+	    {
+	      sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datapt = NULL;
+	      sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datasz = 0;
+	      if (memcmp
+		  (sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdpt, lastrcmd, sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdsz))
+		{
+		  /* set the command block for the next read or write */
+		  memcpy (lastrcmd, sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdpt,
+			  sb_ptr->SCB.sc_cmdsz);
+		  if (!ioctl (fd, SDI_SEND, sb_ptr))
+		    {
+		      *dst_size = read (fd, dst, *dst_size);
+		      if (*dst_size == -1)
+			{
+			  perror ("sanei-scsi:UW-driver read ");
+			  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+			}
+		      break;
+		    }
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  *dst_size = read (fd, dst, *dst_size);
+		  if (*dst_size == -1)
+		    {
+		      perror ("sanei-scsi:UW-driver read ");
+		      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+		    }
+		  break;
+		}
+	      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	    }
+	  /* fall through for small read */
+	default:
+	  if (ioctl (fd, SDI_SEND, sb_ptr) < 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl(SDI_SEND) FAILED: %s\n",
+		   strerror (errno));
+	      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	    }
+	  if (dst_size)
+	    *dst_size = sb_ptr->SCB.sc_datasz;
+#ifdef UWSUPPORTED		/* at this time not supported by driver */
+	  if (sb_ptr->SCB.sc_comp_code != SDI_ASW)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: scsi_cmd failture %x\n",
+		   sb_ptr->SCB.sc_comp_code);
+	      if (sb_ptr->SCB.sc_comp_code == SDI_CKSTAT
+		  && sb_ptr->SCB.sc_status == S_CKCON)
+		if (fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+		  {
+		    void *arg = fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg;
+		    return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd,
+							 (u_char *) & sb_ptr->
+							 SCB.sc_link, arg);
+		  }
+	      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	    }
+#endif
+	  break;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* USE == SYSVR4_INTERFACE */
+#if USE == SCO_UW71_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    static u_char sense_buffer[24];
+    struct scb cmdblk;
+    time_t elapsed;
+    uint_t compcode, status;
+    /* xxx obsolete int cdb_size, mode;
+     */
+    int mode;
+    int i;
+
+    if (fd < 0)
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+
+    cmdblk.sc_cmdpt = (caddr_t) cmd;
+    /* xxx obsolete cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+    cmdblk.sc_cmdsz = cmd_size;
+    cmdblk.sc_time = 60000;	/* 60 secs */
+
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	cmdblk.sc_datapt = (caddr_t) dst;
+	cmdblk.sc_datasz = *dst_size;
+	mode = SCB_READ;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	cmdblk.sc_datapt = (char *) src;
+	cmdblk.sc_datasz = src_size;
+	mode = SCB_WRITE;
+      }
+
+    if (pt_send (fd, cmdblk.sc_cmdpt, cmdblk.sc_cmdsz, cmdblk.sc_datapt,
+		 cmdblk.sc_datasz, mode, cmdblk.sc_time, &elapsed, &compcode,
+		 &status, sense_buffer, sizeof (sense_buffer)) != 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: pt_send failed: %s!\n", strerror (errno));
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	DBG (2, "sanei_scsi_cmd completed with: compcode = %x, status = %x\n",
+	     compcode, status);
+
+	switch (compcode)
+	  {
+	  case SDI_ASW:	/* All seems well */
+	    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	  case SDI_CKSTAT:
+	    DBG (2, "Sense Data:\n");
+	    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (sense_buffer); i++)
+	      DBG (2, "%.2X ", sense_buffer[i]);
+	    DBG (2, "\n");
+	    if (fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+	      return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, sense_buffer,
+						   fd_info[fd].
+						   sense_handler_arg);
+	    /* fall through */
+	  default:
+	    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  }
+      }
+  }
+#endif /* USE == SCO_UW71_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == OS2_INTERFACE
+
+#define WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+  static int
+    get_devicename (int bus, int target, int lun, char *name, size_t name_len)
+  {
+    snprintf (name, name_len, "b%dt%dl%d", bus, target, lun);
+    DBG (1, "OS/2 searched device is %s\n", name);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			     const char *findtype,
+			     int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			     int findlun,
+			     SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    size_t findvendor_len = 0, findmodel_len = 0, findtype_len = 0;
+    char vendor[32], model[32], type[32], revision[32];
+    int bus, channel, id, lun, number, i;
+    char line[256], dev_name[128];
+    const char *string;
+    FILE *proc_fp;
+    char *end;
+    struct
+    {
+      const char *name;
+      size_t name_len;
+      int is_int;		/* integer valued? (not a string) */
+      union
+      {
+	void *v;		/* avoids compiler warnings... */
+	char *str;
+	int *i;
+      }
+      u;
+    }
+    param[] =
+    {
+      {
+	"Vendor:", 7, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Model:", 6, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Type:", 5, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Rev:", 4, 0,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"scsi", 4, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Channel:", 8, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Id:", 3, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+      ,
+      {
+	"Lun:", 4, 1,
+	{
+	0}
+      }
+    };
+
+    param[0].u.str = vendor;
+    param[1].u.str = model;
+    param[2].u.str = type;
+    param[3].u.str = revision;
+    param[4].u.i = &bus;
+    param[5].u.i = &channel;
+    param[6].u.i = &id;
+    param[7].u.i = &lun;
+
+    DBG_INIT ();
+
+    open_aspi ();		/* open aspi manager if not already done */
+
+    DBG (2, "find_devices: open temporary file '%s'\n", tmpAspi);
+    proc_fp = fopen (tmpAspi, "r");
+    if (!proc_fp)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "could not open %s for reading\n", tmpAspi);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    number = bus = channel = id = lun = -1;
+
+    vendor[0] = model[0] = type[0] = '\0';
+    if (findvendor)
+      findvendor_len = strlen (findvendor);
+    if (findmodel)
+      findmodel_len = strlen (findmodel);
+    if (findtype)
+      findtype_len = strlen (findtype);
+
+    while (!feof (proc_fp))
+      {
+	if (!fgets (line, sizeof (line), proc_fp))
+	  break;		/* at eof exit */
+
+	string = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (line);
+
+	while (*string)
+	  {
+	    for (i = 0; i < NELEMS (param); ++i)
+	      {
+		if (strncmp (string, param[i].name, param[i].name_len) == 0)
+		  {
+		    string += param[i].name_len;
+		    string = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (string);
+		    if (param[i].is_int)
+		      {
+			*param[i].u.i = strtol (string, &end, 10);
+			string = (char *) end;
+		      }
+		    else
+		      {
+			strncpy (param[i].u.str, string, 32);
+			param[i].u.str[31] = '\0';
+			while (*string && !isspace ((int) *string))
+			  ++string;
+		      }
+		    string = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (string);
+
+		    if (param[i].u.v == &bus)
+		      ++number;
+		    break;
+		  }
+	      }
+	    if (i >= NELEMS (param))
+	      ++string;		/* no match */
+	  }
+
+	if ((findvendor && !vendor[0]) || (findmodel && !model[0])
+	    || (findtype && !type[0])
+	    || (findbus >= 0 && bus == -1) || (findchannel >= 0
+					       && channel == -1)
+	    || (findlun >= 0 && lun == -1))
+	  /* some info is still missing */
+	  continue;
+
+	if ((!findvendor || strncmp (vendor, findvendor, findvendor_len) == 0)
+	    && (!findmodel || strncmp (model, findmodel, findmodel_len) == 0)
+	    && (!findtype || strncmp (type, findtype, findtype_len) == 0)
+	    && (findbus == -1 || bus == findbus)
+	    && (findchannel == -1 || channel == findchannel)
+	    && (findid == -1 || id == findid)
+	    && (findlun == -1 || lun == findlun)
+	    && get_devicename (bus, id, lun, dev_name, sizeof (dev_name)) >= 0
+	    && (*attach) (dev_name) != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	  return;
+
+	vendor[0] = model[0] = type[0] = 0;
+	bus = channel = id = lun = -1;
+      }
+
+    DBG (2, "find_devices: close temporary file '%s'\n", tmpAspi);
+    fclose (proc_fp);
+
+    close_aspi ();		/* close aspi manager */
+  }
+
+/* XXX untested code! */
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    ULONG rc;			/* Returns. */
+    unsigned long cbreturn;
+    unsigned long cbParam;
+    if (aspi_buf == NULL)	/* avoid SIGSEGV in memcpy() when calling
+				   sanei_scsi_cmd2() while aspi-driver is closed */
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: Error no device (aspi_buf == NULL)\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    if (PSRBlock == NULL)	/* avoid SIGSEGV in memcpy() when calling
+				   sanei_scsi_cmd2() while aspi-driver is closed */
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: Error no device (PSRBlock == NULL)\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    memset (PSRBlock, 0, sizeof (SRB));	/* Okay, I'm paranoid. */
+    PSRBlock->cmd = SRB_Command;	/* execute SCSI cmd */
+    PSRBlock->ha_num = fd_info[fd].bus;	/* host adapter number */
+    PSRBlock->u.cmd.target = fd_info[fd].target;	/* Target SCSI ID */
+    PSRBlock->u.cmd.lun = fd_info[fd].lun;	/* Target SCSI LUN */
+    PSRBlock->flags = SRB_Post;	/* posting enabled */
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* Reading. */
+	assert (*dst_size <= (size_t) sanei_scsi_max_request_size);
+	PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len = *dst_size;
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: Reading PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len= %lu\n",
+	     PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len);
+	PSRBlock->flags |= SRB_Read;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* Writing. */
+	PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len = src_size;
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: Writing PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len= %lu\n",
+	     PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len);
+	assert (PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len <=
+		(unsigned long) sanei_scsi_max_request_size);
+	if (PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len)
+	  PSRBlock->flags |= SRB_Write;
+	else
+	  PSRBlock->flags |= SRB_NoTransfer;
+	memcpy (aspi_buf, src, PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_len);
+      }
+    PSRBlock->u.cmd.sense_len = 32;	/* length of sense buffer */
+    PSRBlock->u.cmd.data_ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to data buffer already registered */
+    PSRBlock->u.cmd.link_ptr = NULL;	/* pointer to next SRB */
+    PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_len = cmd_size;	/* SCSI command length */
+    memcpy (PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st, cmd, cmd_size);
+
+    /* Do the command. */
+    rc = DosDevIOCtl (driver_handle, 0x92, 0x02,
+		      (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbParam,
+		      (void *) PSRBlock, sizeof (SRB), &cbreturn);
+
+    if (rc)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: DosDevIOCtl failed. rc= %lu \n", rc);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    /* Get sense data if available. */
+    if ((PSRBlock->status == SRB_Aborted || PSRBlock->status == SRB_Error) &&
+	PSRBlock->u.cmd.target_status == SRB_CheckStatus
+	&& fd_info[fd].sense_handler != 0)
+      {
+	SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler s_handler = fd_info[fd].sense_handler;
+	return (*s_handler) (fd, &PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[cmd_size],
+			     fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+      }
+    if (PSRBlock->status != SRB_Done ||
+	PSRBlock->u.cmd.ha_status != SRB_NoError ||
+	PSRBlock->u.cmd.target_status != SRB_NoStatus)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd:  command 0x%02x failed.\n"
+	     "PSRBlock->status= 0x%02x\n"
+	     "PSRBlock->u.chm.ha_status= 0x%02x\n"
+	     "PSRBlock->u.cmd.target_status= 0x%02x\n",
+	     PSRBlock->u.cmd.cdb_st[0],
+	     PSRBlock->status,
+	     PSRBlock->u.cmd.ha_status, PSRBlock->u.cmd.target_status);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)	/* Reading? */
+      memcpy ((char *) dst, aspi_buf, *dst_size);
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == OS2_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == STUBBED_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == STUBBED_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == IRIX_INTERFACE
+
+#define WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    dsreq_t scsi_req;		/* SCSI request */
+/* xxx obsolete size_t  cdb_size; *//* Size of SCSI command */
+    static u_char *cmdbuf = NULL,	/* Command buffer */
+     *sensebuf = NULL,		/* Request sense buffer */
+     *databuf = NULL;		/* Data buffer */
+
+    /*
+     * Allocate the sense and command data buffers as necessary; we have
+     * to do this to avoid buffer alignment problems, since some
+     * hardware requires these buffers to be 32-bit aligned.
+     */
+    if (cmdbuf == NULL)
+      {
+	cmdbuf = malloc (64);
+	sensebuf = malloc (1024);	/* may be can reduced to 128 */
+	databuf = malloc (MAX_DATA);
+
+	if (cmdbuf == NULL || sensebuf == NULL || databuf == NULL)
+	  return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+
+    /*
+     * Build the SCSI request...
+     */
+    /* xxx obsolete cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: cmd_size = %d\n", cmd_size);
+
+    if (dst != NULL)
+      {
+	/*
+	 * SCSI command returning/reading data...
+	 */
+	scsi_req.ds_flags = DSRQ_READ | DSRQ_SENSE;
+	scsi_req.ds_time = 120 * 1000;
+	scsi_req.ds_cmdbuf = (caddr_t) cmdbuf;
+	scsi_req.ds_cmdlen = cmd_size;
+	scsi_req.ds_databuf = (caddr_t) databuf;
+	scsi_req.ds_datalen = *dst_size;
+	scsi_req.ds_sensebuf = (caddr_t) sensebuf;
+	scsi_req.ds_senselen = 128;	/* 1024 does not work, 128 is tested (O.Rauch) */
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy command to cmdbuf to assure 32-bit alignment.
+	 */
+	memcpy (cmdbuf, cmd, cmd_size);
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/*
+	 * SCSI command sending/writing data...
+	 */
+	scsi_req.ds_flags = DSRQ_WRITE | DSRQ_SENSE;
+	scsi_req.ds_time = 120 * 1000;
+	scsi_req.ds_cmdbuf = (caddr_t) cmdbuf;
+	scsi_req.ds_cmdlen = cmd_size;
+	scsi_req.ds_databuf = (caddr_t) databuf;
+	scsi_req.ds_datalen = src_size;
+	scsi_req.ds_sensebuf = (caddr_t) sensebuf;
+	scsi_req.ds_senselen = 128;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy command and data to local buffers to ensure 32-bit alignment...
+	 */
+	memcpy (cmdbuf, (u_char *) cmd, cmd_size);
+	memcpy (databuf, (u_char *) src, src_size);
+      }
+
+    bzero (sensebuf, 128);
+
+    /*
+     * Do SCSI request...
+     */
+    if (ioctl (fd, DS_ENTER, &scsi_req) < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl failed - %s\n", strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: status = %d\n", scsi_req.ds_status);
+
+    /*
+     * Set the incoming data size and copy the destination data as needed...
+     */
+    if (dst != NULL)
+      {
+	*dst_size = scsi_req.ds_datasent;
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: read %d bytes\n", scsi_req.ds_datasent);
+
+	if (scsi_req.ds_datasent > 0)
+	  memcpy (dst, databuf, scsi_req.ds_datasent);
+      }
+
+    /*
+     * Return the appropriate status code...
+     */
+    if (scsi_req.ds_status != 0)
+      {
+	if (scsi_req.ds_status == STA_BUSY)
+	  return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	else if (fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+	  return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, sensebuf,
+					       fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	else
+	  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+
+  void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			     const char *findtype,
+			     int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			     int findlun,
+			     SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    size_t findvendor_len = 0, findmodel_len = 0;
+    /* Lengths of search strings */
+    inventory_t *inv;		/* Current hardware inventory entry */
+    int bus, id, lun;		/* Current Bus, ID, and LUN */
+    char dev_name[128];		/* SCSI device name */
+    int fd;			/* SCSI file */
+    size_t inqsize;		/* Size of returned inquiry data */
+    char vendor[9],		/* Vendor name */
+      model[17];		/* Model/product name */
+    u_char inqdata[128],	/* Inquiry data buffer */
+      inqcommand[6];		/* Inquiry command (0x12) buffer */
+
+    DBG_INIT ();
+
+    vendor[0] = model[0] = '\0';
+    if (findvendor)
+      findvendor_len = strlen (findvendor);
+    if (findmodel)
+      findmodel_len = strlen (findmodel);
+
+    if (findvendor != NULL)
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: looking for vendors starting "
+	   "with \"%s\".\n", findvendor);
+
+    if (findmodel != NULL)
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: looking for models starting "
+	   "with \"%s\".\n", findmodel);
+
+    setinvent ();
+
+    while ((inv = getinvent ()) != NULL)
+      {
+	if (inv->inv_class != INV_SCSI ||
+	    (inv->inv_type != INV_SCANNER && inv->inv_type != INV_CPU))
+	  continue;
+
+	bus = inv->inv_controller;
+	id = inv->inv_unit;
+	lun = inv->inv_state >> 8;
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: found %s on controller %d, "
+	     "ID %d, LUN %d.\n",
+	     inv->inv_type == INV_SCANNER ? "scanner" : "processor",
+	     bus, id, lun);
+
+	if ((findbus >= 0 && bus != findbus) ||
+	    (findid >= 0 && id != findid) || (findlun >= 0 && lun != findlun))
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: ignoring this device.\n");
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	sprintf (dev_name, "/dev/scsi/sc%dd%dl%d", bus, id, lun);
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: device name is \"%s\".\n",
+	     dev_name);
+
+	/*
+	 * Open the SCSI device and get the inquiry data...
+	 */
+
+	if (sanei_scsi_open (dev_name, &fd, NULL, NULL) != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1,
+		 "sanei_scsi_find_devices: unable to open device file - %s.\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: device fd = %d.\n", fd);
+
+	inqsize = sizeof (inqdata);
+
+	inqcommand[0] = 0x12;
+	inqcommand[1] = 0;
+	inqcommand[2] = 0;
+	inqcommand[3] = sizeof (inqdata) >> 8;
+	inqcommand[4] = sizeof (inqdata);
+	inqcommand[5] = 0;
+
+	if (sanei_scsi_cmd (fd, inqcommand, sizeof (inqcommand), inqdata,
+			    &inqsize) != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	  {
+	    DBG (1,
+		 "sanei_scsi_find_devices: unable to get inquiry data - %s.\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	sanei_scsi_close (fd);
+
+	strncpy (vendor, (char *) inqdata + 8, 8);
+	vendor[8] = '\0';
+	strncpy (model, (char *) inqdata + 16, 16);
+	model[16] = '\0';
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: vendor = \'%s\', model = \'%s'.\n",
+	     vendor, model);
+
+	/*
+	 * Compare as necessary...
+	 */
+
+	if ((findvendor != NULL
+	     && strncmp (findvendor, vendor, findvendor_len))
+	    || (findmodel != NULL
+		&& strncmp (findmodel, model, findmodel_len)))
+	  {
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: ignoring this device.\n");
+	    continue;
+	  }
+
+	/*
+	 * OK, this one matches, so use it!
+	 */
+
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: attaching this device.\n");
+
+	(*attach) (dev_name);
+      }
+  }
+#endif /* USE == IRIX_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == AIX_GSC_INTERFACE
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    scmd_t scmd;
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+     */
+    char sense_buf[32];
+    char status;
+
+    /* xxx obsolete cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    memset (&scmd, 0, sizeof (scmd));
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	scmd.rw = 1;
+	scmd.data_buf = dst;
+	scmd.datalen = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	scmd.data_buf = (char *) src;
+	scmd.datalen = src_size;
+      }
+    scmd.cdb = (char *) cmd;
+    scmd.cdblen = cmd_size;
+    scmd.timeval = sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+    scmd.sense_buf = sense_buf;
+    scmd.senselen = sizeof (sense_buf);
+    scmd.statusp = &status;
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: scmd.rw = %d, scmd.cdblen = %d, ",
+	 scmd.rw, scmd.cdblen);
+    DBG (1, "scmd.cdb = {0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x, ...}\n",
+	 scmd.cdb[0], scmd.cdb[1], scmd.cdb[2],
+	 scmd.cdb[3], scmd.cdb[4], scmd.cdb[5]);
+    if (ioctl (fd, GSC_CMD, &scmd) < 0)
+      {
+	DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: ioctl(SIOC_IO) failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+    if (*scmd.statusp)
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: SCSI completed with status=%d\n",
+	   *scmd.statusp);
+
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: dst = {0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x,0x%x, ...}\n",
+	 *((char *) dst + 0), *((char *) dst + 1), *((char *) dst + 2),
+	 *((char *) dst + 3), *((char *) dst + 4), *((char *) dst + 5));
+
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = scmd.datalen;
+
+    if (scmd.senselen > 0
+	&& (scmd.sense_buf[0] & 0x80) && fd_info[fd].sense_handler)
+      return (*fd_info[fd].sense_handler) (fd, (u_char *) scmd.sense_buf,
+					   fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == AIX_GSC_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_SG_INTERFACE
+
+#ifndef CCS_SENSE_LEN
+# define CCS_SENSE_LEN 18
+#endif
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    struct user_scsi us;
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+     */
+    char sensebf[CCS_SENSE_LEN];
+
+    /* xxx obsolete cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    /* first put the user scsi structure together.  */
+    memset (&us, 0, sizeof (us));
+    us.us_cdbp = (caddr_t) cmd;
+    us.us_cdblen = cmd_size;
+    us.us_sensep = sensebf;
+    us.us_senselen = CCS_SENSE_LEN;
+    if (dst && dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	us.us_bufp = (caddr_t) dst;
+	us.us_buflen = *dst_size;
+	us.us_flags = USER_SCSI_READ;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	us.us_bufp = (caddr_t) src;
+	us.us_buflen = src_size;
+	us.us_flags = USER_SCSI_WRITE;
+      }
+    /* now run it */
+    if (ioctl (fd, USER_SCSI, &us) < 0)
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size -= us.us_resid;
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+#endif /* USE == SOLARIS_SG_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE
+
+#ifndef SC_NOT_READ
+# define SC_NOT_READY		0x02
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SC_BUSY
+# define SC_BUSY		0x08
+#endif
+#define DEF_TIMEOUT sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+
+/* Choosing one of the following DEF_SCG_FLG's SCG_DISRE_ENA allows
+   the SCSI driver to disconnect/reconnect.  SCG_CMD_RETRY allows a
+   retry if a retryable error occurs.
+
+   Disallowing SCG_DISRE_ENA slows down the operation of the SCSI bus
+   while the scanner is working. If you have severe problems try to
+   set it to 0.
+
+   SCG_CMD_RETRY allows the driver to retry some commands.  It should
+   normally be set.  For some kinds of odd problems, it may cause the
+   machine to hang for some time.  */
+
+#define DEF_SCG_FLG	SCG_DISRE_ENA
+/* #define DEF_SCG_FLG  0                               */
+/* #define DEF_SCG_FLG  SCG_DISRE_ENA | SCG_CMD_RETRY   */
+/* #define DEF_SCG_FLG  SCG_CMD_RETRY                   */
+
+  static int d_errs = 100;
+
+  static SANE_Status
+    scsi_cmd (int fd,
+	      const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+	      const void *src, size_t src_size,
+	      void *dst, size_t * dst_size, int probing)
+  {
+    struct scg_cmd scmd;
+    /* xxx obsolete size_t cdb_size;
+     */
+    SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler;
+
+    /* xxx obsolete cdb_size = CDB_SIZE (*(u_char *) src);
+     */
+
+    memset (&scmd, 0, sizeof (scmd));
+    scmd.flags = DEF_SCG_FLG | (probing ? SCG_SILENT : 0);
+    if (dst && dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size == src_size);
+	 */
+	scmd.flags |= SCG_RECV_DATA;
+	scmd.addr = dst;
+	scmd.size = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	/* xxx obsolete assert (cdb_size <= src_size);
+	 */
+	scmd.addr = (caddr_t) src;
+	scmd.size = src_size;
+      }
+    scmd.cdb_len = cmd_size;
+    scmd.sense_len = CCS_SENSE_LEN;
+    scmd.target = fd_info[fd].target;
+    /* use 2 second timeout when probing, 60 seconds otherwise: */
+    scmd.timeout = probing ? 2 : DEF_TIMEOUT;
+    memcpy (&scmd.cdb.g0_cdb.cmd, cmd, cmd_size);
+    scmd.cdb.cmd_cdb[1] |= fd_info[fd].lun << 5;
+    if (ioctl (fd, SCGIO_CMD, &scmd) < 0)
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = scmd.size - scmd.resid;
+    if (scmd.error == 0 && scmd.errno == 0 && *(u_char *) & scmd.scb == 0)
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+    if (scmd.error == SCG_TIMEOUT)
+      DBG (0, "sanei_scsi_cmd %x: timeout\n", scmd.cdb.g0_cdb.cmd);
+    else if (probing)
+      {
+	struct scsi_ext_sense *ext_sense =
+	  (struct scsi_ext_sense *) &scmd.sense;
+
+	if (scmd.error < SCG_FATAL
+	    && ((scmd.sense.code < 0x70 && scmd.sense.code != 0x04)
+		|| (scmd.sense.code >= 0x70
+		    && ext_sense->key != SC_NOT_READY)))
+	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	char errbf[128];
+	int i, rv, lifes;
+
+	handler = fd_info[fd].sense_handler;
+	DBG (3, "cmd=%x, error=%d:%s, bsiz=%d, stat=%x,%x,%x, slen=%d\n",
+	     scmd.cdb.g0_cdb.cmd, scmd.error, strerror (scmd.errno),
+	     ((dst_size != NULL) ? (*dst_size) : 0), scmd.u_scb.cmd_scb[0],
+	     scmd.u_scb.cmd_scb[1], scmd.u_scb.cmd_scb[2], scmd.sense_count);
+	*errbf = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i < scmd.sense_count; i++)
+	  sprintf (errbf + strlen (errbf), "%x,", scmd.u_sense.cmd_sense[i]);
+	DBG (3, "sense=%s\n", errbf);
+
+	/* test_unit_ready on a busy unit returns error = 0 or 2 with
+	   errno=EIO.  I've seen 0 on a CDrom without a CD, and 2 on a
+	   scanner just busy.
+
+	   If (SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_SCSI > 100) lifes =
+	   SANE_DEBUG_SANEI_SCSI - 100 use up one life for every
+	   scmd.error abort and dump core when no lifes left
+	   test_unit_ready commands are not counted.  */
+	if (scmd.error)
+	  {
+	    if (sanei_debug_sanei_scsi > 100 &&
+		scmd.cdb.g0_cdb.cmd != SC_TEST_UNIT_READY)
+	      {
+		lifes = sanei_debug_sanei_scsi - ++d_errs;
+		DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: %d lifes left\n", lifes);
+		assert (lifes > 0);
+	      }
+	    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  }
+	if (scmd.u_scb.cmd_scb[0] == SC_BUSY)
+	  return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	if (*(u_char *) & scmd.sense && handler)
+	  {
+	    rv = (*handler) (fd, scmd.u_sense.cmd_sense,
+			     fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	    DBG (2, "sanei_scsi_cmd: sense-handler returns %d\n", rv);
+	    return rv;
+	  }
+      }
+    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    return scsi_cmd (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size, dst, dst_size, 0);
+  }
+
+  static int unit_ready (int fd)
+  {
+    static const u_char test_unit_ready[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+    int status;
+
+    status = scsi_cmd (fd, test_unit_ready, sizeof (test_unit_ready),
+		       0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+    return (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD);
+  }
+
+#endif /* USE == SOLARIS_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#if USE == SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE
+
+#define DEF_TIMEOUT sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+
+  static int d_errs = 100;
+  typedef struct scsi_extended_sense extended_sense_t;
+  typedef struct scsi_inquiry scsi_inquiry_t;
+
+  static SANE_Status
+    scsi_cmd (int fd,
+	      const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+	      const void *src, size_t src_size,
+	      void *dst, size_t * dst_size, int probing)
+  {
+    struct uscsi_cmd us;
+    scsi_inquiry_t inquiry, *iq = &inquiry;
+    extended_sense_t sense, *sp = &sense;
+    SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler;
+
+    memset (&us, 0, sizeof (us));
+    memset (sp, 0, sizeof (*sp));
+
+    us.uscsi_flags = USCSI_SILENT | USCSI_RQENABLE | USCSI_DIAGNOSE;
+    us.uscsi_timeout = probing ? 2 : DEF_TIMEOUT;
+    us.uscsi_rqbuf = (caddr_t) sp;	/* sense data address */
+    us.uscsi_rqlen = sizeof (extended_sense_t);	/* length of sense data */
+
+    if (dst && dst_size && *dst_size)
+      {
+	us.uscsi_flags |= USCSI_READ;
+	us.uscsi_bufaddr = (caddr_t) dst;
+	us.uscsi_buflen = *dst_size;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	us.uscsi_flags |= USCSI_WRITE;
+	us.uscsi_bufaddr = (caddr_t) src;
+	us.uscsi_buflen = src_size;
+      }
+
+    us.uscsi_cdblen = cmd_size;
+    us.uscsi_cdb = (caddr_t) cmd;
+
+    if (ioctl (fd, USCSICMD, &us) < 0)
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+
+    if (dst_size)
+      *dst_size = us.uscsi_buflen - us.uscsi_resid;
+
+    if ((us.uscsi_status & STATUS_MASK) == STATUS_GOOD)
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+
+    if (sp->es_key == SUN_KEY_TIMEOUT)
+      DBG (0, "sanei_scsi_cmd %x: timeout\n", *(char *) cmd);
+    else
+      {
+	char errbf[128];
+	int i, rv, lifes;
+
+	handler = fd_info[fd].sense_handler;
+	DBG (3, "cmd=%x, scsi_status=%x\n", *(char *) cmd, us.uscsi_status);
+	*errbf = '\0';
+
+	for (i = 0; i < us.uscsi_rqlen; i++)
+	  sprintf (errbf + strlen (errbf), "%x,", *(sp + i));
+
+	DBG (3, "sense=%s\n", errbf);
+
+#if 0
+	if (us.error)
+	  {
+	    if (sanei_debug_sanei_scsi > 100 &&
+		scmd.cdb.g0_cdb.cmd != SC_TEST_UNIT_READY)
+	      {
+		lifes = sanei_debug_sanei_scsi - ++d_errs;
+		DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd: %d lifes left\n", lifes);
+		assert (lifes > 0);
+	      }
+	    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	  }
+
+	if (scmd.u_scb.cmd_scb[0] == SC_BUSY)
+	  return SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+#endif
+
+	if (handler)
+	  {
+	    rv = (*handler) (fd, (unsigned char *) sp,
+			     fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+	    DBG (2, "sanei_scsi_cmd: sense-handler returns %d\n", rv);
+	    return rv;
+	  }
+      }
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    return scsi_cmd (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size, dst, dst_size, 0);
+  }
+
+  static int unit_ready (int fd)
+  {
+    static const u_char test_unit_ready[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
+    int status;
+
+    status = scsi_cmd (fd, test_unit_ready, sizeof (test_unit_ready),
+		       0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+    return (status == SANE_STATUS_GOOD);
+  }
+#endif /* USE == SOLARIS_USCSI_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == WIN32_INTERFACE
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd, 
+                const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+                const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+{
+  struct pkt {
+    SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_DIRECT sptd;
+    unsigned char sense[255];
+  } pkt;
+  DWORD BytesReturned;
+  BOOL ret;
+
+  memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof( pkt ));
+  pkt.sptd.Length = sizeof( SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_DIRECT );
+
+  pkt.sptd.PathId = fd_info[fd].bus;
+  pkt.sptd.TargetId = fd_info[fd].target;
+  pkt.sptd.Lun = fd_info[fd].lun;
+
+  assert(cmd_size == 6 || cmd_size == 10 || cmd_size == 12 || cmd_size == 16);
+  memcpy(pkt.sptd.Cdb, cmd, cmd_size);
+  pkt.sptd.CdbLength = cmd_size;
+
+  if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+    {
+	pkt.sptd.DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_IN;
+	pkt.sptd.DataTransferLength = *dst_size;
+        pkt.sptd.DataBuffer         = dst;
+    }
+  else if (src_size)
+    {
+	pkt.sptd.DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_OUT;
+	pkt.sptd.DataTransferLength = src_size;
+        pkt.sptd.DataBuffer         = src;
+    }
+  else {
+       pkt.sptd.DataIn = SCSI_IOCTL_DATA_UNSPECIFIED; 
+  }	
+
+  pkt.sptd.TimeOutValue       = sane_scsicmd_timeout;
+
+  pkt.sptd.SenseInfoOffset = (void *)pkt.sense - (void *)&pkt;
+  pkt.sptd.SenseInfoLength = sizeof(pkt.sense);
+
+  ret = DeviceIoControl(fd,
+                        IOCTL_SCSI_PASS_THROUGH_DIRECT,
+                        &pkt.sptd, sizeof( pkt ),
+                        &pkt.sptd, sizeof( pkt ),
+                        &BytesReturned, NULL );
+
+  if (ret == 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd2: DeviceIoControl() failed: %ld\n",
+	   GetLastError());
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+   if (pkt.sptd.ScsiStatus == 2){
+	/* Check condition. */
+      SANEI_SCSI_Sense_Handler handler;
+
+      handler = fd_info[fd].sense_handler;
+      if (handler) {
+	 return handler(fd, pkt.sense, fd_info[fd].sense_handler_arg);
+      }
+      else {
+	 return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+   } 
+   else if (pkt.sptd.ScsiStatus != 0) {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_cmd2: ScsiStatus is %d\n",
+	    pkt.sptd.ScsiStatus);
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+   }
+
+  if (dst_size) {
+    *dst_size = pkt.sptd.DataTransferLength;
+  }
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+#define WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+/* This is almost the same algorithm used in sane-find-scanner. */
+void
+sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			 const char *findtype,
+			 int findbus, int findchannel, int findid, int findlun,
+			 SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+{
+	int hca;
+	HANDLE fd;
+	char scsi_hca_name[20];
+	char buffer[4096];
+	DWORD BytesReturned;
+	BOOL ret;
+	PSCSI_ADAPTER_BUS_INFO adapter;
+	PSCSI_INQUIRY_DATA inquiry;
+	int i;
+
+	DBG_INIT();
+
+	hca = 0;
+
+	for(hca = 0; ; hca++) {
+
+	/* Open the adapter */
+	snprintf(scsi_hca_name, 20, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", hca);
+	fd = CreateFile(scsi_hca_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+                               FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                               NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+                               FILE_FLAG_RANDOM_ACCESS, NULL );
+
+	if (fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+	   /* Assume there is no more adapter. This is wrong in the case
+	   * of hot-plug stuff, but I have yet to see it on a user
+	   * machine. */
+	   break;
+	}
+
+	/* Get the inquiry info for the devices on that hca. */
+        ret = DeviceIoControl(fd,
+                                 IOCTL_SCSI_GET_INQUIRY_DATA,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 0,
+                                 buffer,
+                                 sizeof(buffer),
+                                 &BytesReturned,
+                                 FALSE);
+
+        if(ret == 0)
+        {
+	CloseHandle(fd);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+	adapter = (PSCSI_ADAPTER_BUS_INFO)buffer;
+
+	for(i = 0; i < adapter->NumberOfBuses; i++) {	
+
+		if (adapter->BusData[i].InquiryDataOffset == 0) {
+			/* No device here */
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		inquiry = (PSCSI_INQUIRY_DATA) (buffer + 
+                                   adapter->BusData[i].InquiryDataOffset);
+
+		while(1) {
+
+			if ((findvendor == NULL || strncmp(findvendor, (char *)&inquiry->InquiryData[8], 8) == 0)) {
+				DBG(1, "OK1\n");
+			} else {
+				DBG(1, "failed for [%s] and [%s]\n",findvendor, (char *)&inquiry->InquiryData[8] );
+			}
+
+
+			/* Check if this device fits the criteria. */
+			if ((findvendor == NULL || strncmp(findvendor, (char *)&inquiry->InquiryData[8], strlen(findvendor)) == 0) &&
+			    (findmodel == NULL || strncmp(findmodel, (char *)&inquiry->InquiryData[16], strlen(findmodel)) == 0) &&
+			    (findbus == -1 || findbus == hca) &&
+			    (findchannel == -1 || findchannel == inquiry->PathId) &&
+			    (findid == -1 || findid == inquiry->TargetId) &&
+			    (findlun == -1 || findlun == inquiry->Lun)) {
+
+				char device_name[20];
+				sprintf(device_name, "h%db%dt%dl%d", hca, inquiry->PathId, inquiry->TargetId, inquiry->Lun);
+				attach(device_name);
+			}
+			if (inquiry->NextInquiryDataOffset == 0) {
+			   /* No device here */
+			   break;
+			} else {
+			   inquiry =  (PSCSI_INQUIRY_DATA) (buffer +
+                          inquiry->NextInquiryDataOffset);
+			}
+		}
+	    }
+	CloseHandle(fd);
+
+        }
+}
+#endif /* USE == WIN32_INTERFACE */
+
+#if USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE
+
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H
+
+  static SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2_old_api (int fd,
+			     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+			     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+			     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    mach_port_t masterPort;
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+    io_object_t scsiDevice;
+    int i;
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef scsiMatchDictionary;
+    int deviceTypeNumber;
+    CFNumberRef deviceTypeRef;
+    io_iterator_t scsiObjectIterator;
+    io_object_t device;
+    CFNumberRef IOUnitRef;
+    int iounit;
+    CFNumberRef scsiTargetRef;
+    int scsitarget;
+    CFNumberRef scsiLunRef;
+    int scsilun;
+    IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface;
+    SInt32 score;
+    HRESULT plugInResult;
+    IOSCSIDeviceInterface **scsiDeviceInterface;
+    IOCDBCommandInterface **cdbCommandInterface;
+    CDBInfo cdb;
+    IOVirtualRange range;
+    UInt32 transferCount;
+    Boolean isWrite;
+    SCSIResults results;
+    UInt32 seqNumber;
+
+    masterPort = 0;
+    ioReturnValue = IOMasterPort (MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess || masterPort == 0)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Could not get I/O master port (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    scsiDevice = 0;
+    for (i = 0; !scsiDevice && i < 2; i++)
+      {
+	scsiMatchDictionary = IOServiceMatching (kIOSCSIDeviceClassName);
+	if (scsiMatchDictionary == NULL)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "Could not create SCSI matching dictionary\n");
+	    return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	  }
+
+	deviceTypeNumber =
+	  (i == 0 ? kSCSIDevTypeScanner : kSCSIDevTypeProcessor);
+	deviceTypeRef = CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberIntType,
+					&deviceTypeNumber);
+	CFDictionarySetValue (scsiMatchDictionary,
+			      CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyDeviceTypeID),
+			      deviceTypeRef);
+	CFRelease (deviceTypeRef);
+
+	scsiObjectIterator = 0;
+	ioReturnValue = IOServiceGetMatchingServices (masterPort,
+						      scsiMatchDictionary,
+						      &scsiObjectIterator);
+	if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "Could not match services (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	    return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	  }
+
+	while ((device = IOIteratorNext (scsiObjectIterator)))
+	  {
+	    IOUnitRef =
+	      IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (device,
+					       CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyIOUnit),
+					       NULL, 0);
+	    CFNumberGetValue (IOUnitRef, kCFNumberIntType, &iounit);
+	    CFRelease (IOUnitRef);
+	    scsiTargetRef =
+	      IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (device,
+					       CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyTarget),
+					       NULL, 0);
+	    CFNumberGetValue (scsiTargetRef, kCFNumberIntType, &scsitarget);
+	    CFRelease (scsiTargetRef);
+	    scsiLunRef =
+	      IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (device,
+					       CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyLun),
+					       NULL, 0);
+	    CFNumberGetValue (scsiLunRef, kCFNumberIntType, &scsilun);
+	    CFRelease (scsiLunRef);
+
+	    if (fd_info[fd].bus == iounit &&
+		fd_info[fd].target == scsitarget &&
+		fd_info[fd].lun == scsilun)
+	      scsiDevice = device;
+	    else
+	      IOObjectRelease (device);
+	  }
+	IOObjectRelease (scsiObjectIterator);
+      }
+    if (!scsiDevice)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Device not found (unit %i, target %i, lun %i)\n",
+	     fd_info[fd].bus, fd_info[fd].target, fd_info[fd].lun);
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    plugInInterface = NULL;
+    score = 0;
+    ioReturnValue = IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService (scsiDevice,
+						       kIOSCSIUserClientTypeID,
+						       kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID,
+						       &plugInInterface,
+						       &score);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess || plugInInterface == NULL)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error creating plugin interface (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+
+    scsiDeviceInterface = NULL;
+    plugInResult = (*plugInInterface)->
+      QueryInterface (plugInInterface,
+		      CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes (kIOSCSIDeviceInterfaceID),
+		      (LPVOID) & scsiDeviceInterface);
+    if (plugInResult != S_OK || scsiDeviceInterface == NULL)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Couldn't create SCSI device interface (%ld)\n", plugInResult);
+	return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+
+    (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface);
+    IOObjectRelease (scsiDevice);
+
+    ioReturnValue = (*scsiDeviceInterface)->open (scsiDeviceInterface);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error opening SCSI interface (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    cdbCommandInterface = NULL;
+    plugInResult = (*scsiDeviceInterface)->
+      QueryInterface (scsiDeviceInterface,
+		      CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes (kIOCDBCommandInterfaceID),
+		      (LPVOID) & cdbCommandInterface);
+    if (plugInResult != S_OK || cdbCommandInterface == NULL)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error creating CDB interface (%ld)\n", plugInResult);
+	return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+
+    cdb.cdbLength = cmd_size;
+    memcpy (&cdb.cdb, cmd, cmd_size);
+    if (dst && dst_size)
+      {
+	bzero (dst, *dst_size);
+	range.address = (IOVirtualAddress) dst;
+	range.length = *dst_size;
+	transferCount = *dst_size;
+	isWrite = false;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	range.address = (IOVirtualAddress) src;
+	range.length = src_size;
+	transferCount = src_size;
+	isWrite = true;
+      }
+
+    seqNumber = 0;
+    ioReturnValue = (*cdbCommandInterface)->
+      setAndExecuteCommand (cdbCommandInterface, &cdb, transferCount,
+			    &range, 1, isWrite, sane_scsicmd_timeout * 1000,
+			    0, 0, 0, &seqNumber);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess &&
+	ioReturnValue != kIOReturnUnderrun)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error executing CDB command (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    ioReturnValue = (*cdbCommandInterface)->getResults (cdbCommandInterface,
+							&results);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess &&
+	ioReturnValue != kIOReturnUnderrun)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error getting results from CDB Interface (0x%08x)\n",
+	     ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    if (dst && dst_size)
+      *dst_size = results.bytesTransferred;
+
+    (*cdbCommandInterface)->Release (cdbCommandInterface);
+    (*scsiDeviceInterface)->close (scsiDeviceInterface);
+    (*scsiDeviceInterface)->Release (scsiDeviceInterface);
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+
+
+  static void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices_old_api (const char *findvendor,
+				     const char *findmodel,
+				     const char *findtype, int findbus,
+				     int findchannel, int findid, int findlun,
+				     SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    mach_port_t masterPort;
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+    int i;
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef scsiMatchDictionary;
+    int deviceTypeNumber;
+    CFNumberRef deviceTypeRef;
+    io_iterator_t scsiObjectIterator;
+    io_object_t scsiDevice;
+    CFNumberRef IOUnitRef;
+    int iounit;
+    CFNumberRef scsiTargetRef;
+    int scsitarget;
+    CFNumberRef scsiLunRef;
+    int scsilun;
+    IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface;
+    SInt32 score;
+    HRESULT plugInResult;
+    IOSCSIDeviceInterface **scsiDeviceInterface;
+    SCSIInquiry inquiry;
+    UInt32 inquirySize;
+    char devname[16];
+
+    masterPort = 0;
+    ioReturnValue = IOMasterPort (MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess || masterPort == 0)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Could not get I/O master port (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+      {
+	scsiMatchDictionary = IOServiceMatching (kIOSCSIDeviceClassName);
+	if (scsiMatchDictionary == NULL)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "Could not create SCSI matching dictionary\n");
+	    return;
+	  }
+	deviceTypeNumber =
+	  (i == 0 ? kSCSIDevTypeScanner : kSCSIDevTypeProcessor);
+	deviceTypeRef = CFNumberCreate (NULL, kCFNumberIntType,
+					&deviceTypeNumber);
+	CFDictionarySetValue (scsiMatchDictionary,
+			      CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyDeviceTypeID),
+			      deviceTypeRef);
+	CFRelease (deviceTypeRef);
+
+	scsiObjectIterator = 0;
+	ioReturnValue = IOServiceGetMatchingServices (masterPort,
+						      scsiMatchDictionary,
+						      &scsiObjectIterator);
+	if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "Could not match services (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	    return;
+	  }
+
+	while ((scsiDevice = IOIteratorNext (scsiObjectIterator)))
+	  {
+	    IOUnitRef =
+	      IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (scsiDevice,
+					       CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyIOUnit),
+					       NULL, 0);
+	    CFNumberGetValue (IOUnitRef, kCFNumberIntType, &iounit);
+	    CFRelease (IOUnitRef);
+	    scsiTargetRef =
+	      IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (scsiDevice,
+					       CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyTarget),
+					       NULL, 0);
+	    CFNumberGetValue (scsiTargetRef, kCFNumberIntType, &scsitarget);
+	    CFRelease (scsiTargetRef);
+	    scsiLunRef =
+	      IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty (scsiDevice,
+					       CFSTR (kSCSIPropertyLun),
+					       NULL, 0);
+	    CFNumberGetValue (scsiLunRef, kCFNumberIntType, &scsilun);
+	    CFRelease (scsiLunRef);
+
+	    plugInInterface = NULL;
+	    score = 0;
+	    ioReturnValue =
+	      IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService (scsiDevice,
+						 kIOSCSIUserClientTypeID,
+						 kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID,
+						 &plugInInterface, &score);
+	    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess || plugInInterface == NULL)
+	      {
+		DBG (5, "Error creating plugin interface (0x%08x)\n",
+		     ioReturnValue);
+		return;
+	      }
+
+	    scsiDeviceInterface = NULL;
+	    plugInResult = (*plugInInterface)->
+	      QueryInterface (plugInInterface,
+			      CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes (kIOSCSIDeviceInterfaceID),
+			      (LPVOID) & scsiDeviceInterface);
+	    if (plugInResult != S_OK || scsiDeviceInterface == NULL)
+	      {
+		DBG (5, "Couldn't create SCSI device interface (%ld)\n",
+		     plugInResult);
+		return;
+	      }
+
+	    (*plugInInterface)->Release (plugInInterface);
+	    IOObjectRelease (scsiDevice);
+
+	    ioReturnValue = (*scsiDeviceInterface)->
+	      getInquiryData (scsiDeviceInterface, &inquiry,
+			      sizeof (SCSIInquiry), &inquirySize);
+
+	    (*scsiDeviceInterface)->Release (scsiDeviceInterface);
+
+	    if ((findlun < 0 || findlun == scsilun) &&
+		(findvendor == NULL || strncmp (findvendor,
+						inquiry.vendorName,
+						strlen (findvendor)) == 0) &&
+		(findmodel == NULL || strncmp (findmodel,
+					       inquiry.productName,
+					       strlen (findmodel)) == 0))
+	      {
+		sprintf (devname, "u%dt%dl%d", iounit, scsitarget, scsilun);
+		(*attach) (devname);
+	      }
+	  }
+	IOObjectRelease (scsiObjectIterator);
+      }
+  }
+
+# endif	/* ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H */
+
+# if defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H) || \
+     defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H)
+
+  static
+  void CreateMatchingDictionaryForSTUC (SInt32 peripheralDeviceType,
+					const char *findvendor,
+					const char *findmodel,
+					const CFDataRef scsiguid,
+					CFMutableDictionaryRef * matchingDict)
+  {
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef subDict;
+    CFNumberRef deviceTypeRef;
+    CFStringRef str;
+
+    /* Create the dictionaries */
+    *matchingDict =
+      CFDictionaryCreateMutable (kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
+				 &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+				 &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
+    if (*matchingDict == NULL)
+      {
+	return;
+      }
+
+    subDict =
+      CFDictionaryCreateMutable (kCFAllocatorDefault, 0,
+				 &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+				 &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
+    if (subDict == NULL)
+      {
+	CFRelease (*matchingDict);
+	*matchingDict = NULL;
+	return;
+      }
+
+    /* Create a dictionary with the "SCSITaskDeviceCategory" key with the
+       appropriate value for the device type we're interested in.*/
+
+    CFDictionarySetValue (subDict,
+			  CFSTR (kIOPropertySCSITaskDeviceCategory),
+			  CFSTR (kIOPropertySCSITaskUserClientDevice));
+
+    deviceTypeRef = CFNumberCreate (kCFAllocatorDefault, kCFNumberIntType,
+				    &peripheralDeviceType);
+    CFDictionarySetValue (subDict,
+			  CFSTR (kIOPropertySCSIPeripheralDeviceType),
+			  deviceTypeRef);
+    CFRelease (deviceTypeRef);
+
+    /* Add search for a vendor or model */
+
+    if (findvendor)
+      {
+	str = CFStringCreateWithCString (kCFAllocatorDefault, findvendor,
+					 kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+	CFDictionarySetValue (subDict,
+			      CFSTR (kIOPropertySCSIVendorIdentification),
+			      str);
+	CFRelease (str);
+      }
+    if (findmodel)
+      {
+	str = CFStringCreateWithCString (kCFAllocatorDefault, findmodel,
+					 kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+	CFDictionarySetValue (subDict,
+			      CFSTR (kIOPropertySCSIProductIdentification),
+			      str);
+	CFRelease (str);
+      }
+    if (scsiguid)
+      {
+	CFDictionarySetValue (subDict,
+			      CFSTR
+			      (kIOPropertySCSITaskUserClientInstanceGUID),
+			      scsiguid);
+      }
+
+    /* Add the dictionary to the main dictionary with the key "IOPropertyMatch"
+       to narrow the search to the above dictionary. */
+
+    CFDictionarySetValue (*matchingDict, CFSTR (kIOPropertyMatchKey), subDict);
+    CFRelease (subDict);
+  }
+
+  static
+  void CreateDeviceInterfaceUsingSTUC (io_object_t scsiDevice,
+				       IOCFPlugInInterface ***
+				       thePlugInInterface,
+				       SCSITaskDeviceInterface ***
+				       theInterface)
+  {
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+    IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface = NULL;
+    SInt32 score = 0;
+    HRESULT plugInResult;
+    SCSITaskDeviceInterface **interface = NULL;
+
+    /* Create the base interface of type IOCFPlugInInterface.
+       This object will be used to create the SCSI device interface object. */
+
+    ioReturnValue =
+      IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService (scsiDevice,
+					 kIOSCSITaskDeviceUserClientTypeID,
+					 kIOCFPlugInInterfaceID,
+					 &plugInInterface, &score);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error creating plugin interface (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    /* Query the base plugin interface for an instance of the specific
+       SCSI device interface object. */
+
+    plugInResult =
+      (*plugInInterface)->QueryInterface (plugInInterface,
+					  CFUUIDGetUUIDBytes
+					  (kIOSCSITaskDeviceInterfaceID),
+					  (LPVOID) & interface);
+    if (plugInResult != S_OK)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Couldn't create SCSI device interface (%ld)\n",
+	     (long) plugInResult);
+	return;
+      }
+
+    /* Set the return values. */
+
+    *thePlugInInterface = plugInInterface;
+    *theInterface = interface;
+  }
+
+  static SANE_Status
+    ExecuteSCSITask (SCSITaskInterface ** task,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    SCSITaskStatus taskStatus;
+    SCSI_Sense_Data senseData;
+    SCSICommandDescriptorBlock cdb;
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+#ifdef HAVE_SCSITASKSGELEMENT
+    SCSITaskSGElement range;
+#else
+    IOVirtualRange range;
+#endif
+    UInt64 transferCount = 0;
+    UInt64 data_length = 0;
+    UInt8 transferType = 0;
+
+    if (dst && dst_size)	/* isRead */
+      {
+	DBG (6, "isRead dst_size:%ld\n", *dst_size);
+
+	/* Zero the buffer. */
+	bzero (dst, *dst_size);
+
+	/* Configure the virtual range for the buffer. */
+	range.address = (long) dst;
+	range.length = *dst_size;
+
+	data_length = *dst_size;
+	transferType = kSCSIDataTransfer_FromTargetToInitiator;
+      }
+    else
+      {
+	DBG (6, "isWrite src_size:%ld\n", src_size);
+
+	/* Configure the virtual range for the buffer. */
+	range.address = (long) src;
+	range.length = src_size;
+
+	data_length = src_size;
+	transferType = kSCSIDataTransfer_FromInitiatorToTarget;
+      }
+
+
+    /* zero the senseData and CDB */
+    bzero (&senseData, sizeof (senseData));
+    bzero (cdb, sizeof (cdb));
+
+    /* copy the command data */
+    memcpy (cdb, cmd, cmd_size);
+
+    /* Set the actual cdb in the task */
+    ioReturnValue = (*task)->SetCommandDescriptorBlock (task, cdb, cmd_size);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error setting CDB (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    /* Set the scatter-gather entry in the task */
+    ioReturnValue = (*task)->SetScatterGatherEntries (task, &range, 1,
+						      data_length,
+						      transferType);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error setting scatter-gather entries (0x%08x)\n",
+	     ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    /* Set the timeout in the task */
+    ioReturnValue = (*task)->SetTimeoutDuration (task,
+						 sane_scsicmd_timeout * 1000);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error setting timeout (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    DBG (5, "Executing command\n");
+
+    /* Send it! */
+    ioReturnValue = (*task)->ExecuteTaskSync (task, &senseData, &taskStatus,
+					      &transferCount);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error executing task (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    DBG (5, "ExecuteTaskSync OK Transferred %lld bytes\n", transferCount);
+
+    if (taskStatus != kSCSITaskStatus_GOOD)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "taskStatus = 0x%08x\n", taskStatus);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    /* Task worked correctly */
+    if (dst && dst_size)
+      *dst_size = transferCount;
+
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+
+  static SANE_Status
+    ExecuteCommandUsingSTUC (SCSITaskDeviceInterface ** interface,
+			     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+			     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+			     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    SCSITaskInterface **task;
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+    SANE_Status returnValue;
+
+    /* Get exclusive access for the device if we can. This must be done
+       before any SCSITasks can be created and sent to the device. */
+    ioReturnValue = (*interface)->ObtainExclusiveAccess (interface);
+
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "ObtainExclusiveAccess failed (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+
+    /* Create a task now that we have exclusive access */
+    task = (*interface)->CreateSCSITask (interface);
+
+    if (task == NULL)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "CreateSCSITask returned NULL\n");
+	(*interface)->ReleaseExclusiveAccess (interface);
+	return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+      }
+
+    returnValue = ExecuteSCSITask (task, cmd, cmd_size,
+				   src, src_size, dst, dst_size);
+
+    /* Release the task interface */
+    (*task)->Release (task);
+
+    /* Release exclusive access */
+    (*interface)->ReleaseExclusiveAccess (interface);
+
+    return returnValue;
+  }
+
+  static SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2_stuc_api (int fd,
+			      const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+			      const void *src, size_t src_size,
+			      void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    CFDataRef guid;
+    mach_port_t masterPort;
+    int i;
+    io_object_t scsiDevice;
+    SInt32 peripheralDeviceType;
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict;
+    io_iterator_t iokIterator;
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+    IOCFPlugInInterface **plugInInterface = NULL;
+    SCSITaskDeviceInterface **interface = NULL;
+    io_object_t nextDevice;
+    SANE_Status returnValue;
+
+    guid = fd_info[fd].pdata;
+    if (!guid)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "No GUID\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    DBG (2, "cmd2: cmd_size:%ld src_size:%ld dst_size:%ld isWrite:%d\n",
+	 cmd_size, src_size, (!dst_size) ? 0 : *dst_size, (!dst_size) ? 1 : 0);
+
+    /* Use default master port */
+    masterPort = 0;
+    ioReturnValue = IOMasterPort (MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess || masterPort == 0)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Could not get I/O master port (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+	return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+      }
+
+    /* Search for both Scanner type and Processor type devices */
+    /* GB TDB This should only be needed for find */
+    scsiDevice = 0;
+    for (i = 0; !scsiDevice && i < 2; i++)
+      {
+	peripheralDeviceType =
+	  (i == 0 ? kINQUIRY_PERIPHERAL_TYPE_ScannerSCSI2Device :
+	            kINQUIRY_PERIPHERAL_TYPE_ProcessorSPCDevice);
+
+	/* Set up a matching dictionary to search the I/O Registry for
+	   the SCSI device */
+	/* we are interested in, specifying the SCSITaskUserClient GUID. */
+	matchingDict = NULL;
+	CreateMatchingDictionaryForSTUC (peripheralDeviceType, NULL, NULL,
+					 guid, &matchingDict);
+	if (matchingDict == NULL)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "CreateMatchingDictionaryForSTUC Failed\n");
+	    return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	  }
+
+	/* Now search I/O Registry for the matching device */
+	iokIterator = 0;
+	ioReturnValue =
+	  IOServiceGetMatchingServices (masterPort, matchingDict,
+					&iokIterator);
+	if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "IOServiceGetMatchingServices Failed\n");
+	    return SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	  }
+
+	scsiDevice = IOIteratorNext (iokIterator);
+
+	while ((nextDevice = IOIteratorNext (iokIterator)))
+	  {
+	    IOObjectRelease (nextDevice);
+	  }
+
+	IOObjectRelease (iokIterator);
+      }
+
+    if (!scsiDevice)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Device not found\n");
+	return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+
+    /* Found Device */
+    /* Create interface */
+
+    CreateDeviceInterfaceUsingSTUC (scsiDevice, &plugInInterface, &interface);
+
+    /* Done with SCSI object from I/O Registry. */
+    ioReturnValue = IOObjectRelease (scsiDevice);
+
+    returnValue = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+      {
+	DBG (5, "Error releasing SCSI device. (0x%08x)\n", ioReturnValue);
+      }
+    else if (interface != NULL)
+      {
+	/* Execute the command */
+	returnValue =
+	  ExecuteCommandUsingSTUC (interface, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size,
+				   dst, dst_size);
+      }
+
+    if (interface != NULL)
+      {
+	(*interface)->Release (interface);
+      }
+
+    if (plugInInterface != NULL)
+      {
+	IODestroyPlugInInterface (plugInInterface);
+      }
+
+    return returnValue;
+  }
+
+  static void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices_stuc_api (const char *findvendor,
+				      const char *findmodel,
+				      const char *findtype, int findbus,
+				      int findchannel, int findid, int findlun,
+				      SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    mach_port_t masterPort;
+    IOReturn ioReturnValue;
+    int i;
+    SInt32 peripheralDeviceType;
+    CFMutableDictionaryRef matchingDict;
+    io_iterator_t iokIterator;
+    io_object_t scsiDevice;
+    CFDataRef GUIDRef;
+    char *devname;
+    int len;
+    const unsigned char *p;
+    CFDictionaryRef protocolCharacteristics;
+    CFNumberRef scsiLunRef;
+    int scsilun;
+
+    masterPort = 0;
+    ioReturnValue = IOMasterPort (MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);
+    if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess || masterPort == 0)
+      return;
+
+    DBG (5, "Search for Vendor: %s Model: %s\n",
+	 (findvendor) ? findvendor : "(none)",
+	 (findmodel) ? findmodel : "(none)");
+
+    /* Search for both Scanner type and Processor type devices */
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+      {
+	peripheralDeviceType =
+	  (i == 0 ? kINQUIRY_PERIPHERAL_TYPE_ScannerSCSI2Device :
+	            kINQUIRY_PERIPHERAL_TYPE_ProcessorSPCDevice);
+
+	/* Set up a matching dictionary to search the I/O Registry for SCSI
+	   devices we are interested in. */
+
+	matchingDict = NULL;
+	CreateMatchingDictionaryForSTUC (peripheralDeviceType, findvendor,
+					 findmodel, NULL, &matchingDict);
+	if (matchingDict == NULL)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "CreateMatchingDictionaryForSTUC Failed\n");
+	    return;
+	  }
+
+	/* Now search I/O Registry for matching devices. */
+
+	iokIterator = 0;
+	ioReturnValue =
+	  IOServiceGetMatchingServices (masterPort, matchingDict,
+					&iokIterator);
+	if (ioReturnValue != kIOReturnSuccess)
+	  {
+	    DBG (5, "IOServiceGetMatchingServices Failed\n");
+	    return;
+	  }
+
+	/* Check devices */
+
+	while ((scsiDevice = IOIteratorNext (iokIterator)))
+	  {
+	    scsilun = 0;
+            protocolCharacteristics = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty
+	      (scsiDevice, CFSTR ("Protocol Characteristics"), NULL, 0);
+	    if (protocolCharacteristics)
+	      {
+		scsiLunRef = CFDictionaryGetValue
+		  (protocolCharacteristics,
+		   CFSTR ("SCSI Logical Unit Number"));
+		if (scsiLunRef)
+		  CFNumberGetValue (scsiLunRef, kCFNumberIntType, &scsilun);
+		CFRelease (protocolCharacteristics);
+	      }
+
+	    if (findlun < 0 || findlun == scsilun)
+	      {
+		/* Create device name from the SCSITaskUserClient GUID */
+
+		GUIDRef = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty
+		  (scsiDevice,
+		   CFSTR (kIOPropertySCSITaskUserClientInstanceGUID),
+		   NULL, 0);
+
+		if (GUIDRef)
+		  {
+		    len = CFDataGetLength (GUIDRef);
+		    p = CFDataGetBytePtr (GUIDRef);
+
+		    devname = (char *) malloc (2 * len + 3);
+		    devname [0] = '<';
+		    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		      sprintf (&devname [2 * i + 1], "%02x", p [i]);
+		    devname [2 * len + 1] = '>';
+		    devname [2 * len + 2] = '\0';
+
+		    CFRelease (GUIDRef);
+
+		    DBG (1, "Found: %s\n", devname);
+
+		    /* Attach to the device */
+		    (*attach) (devname);
+		    free (devname);
+		  }
+		else
+		  DBG (1, "Can't find SCSITaskUserClient GUID\n");
+	      }
+	  }
+	IOObjectRelease (iokIterator);
+      }
+  }
+
+# endif	/* HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H */
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd2 (int fd,
+		     const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+		     const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		     void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    if (fd_info[fd].pdata)
+# if defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H) || \
+     defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H)
+      return sanei_scsi_cmd2_stuc_api (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size,
+				       dst, dst_size);
+# else
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+# endif
+    else
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H
+      return sanei_scsi_cmd2_old_api (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size,
+				      dst, dst_size);
+# else
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+# endif
+  }
+
+  void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			     const char *findtype,
+			     int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			     int findlun,
+			     SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+# if defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H) || \
+     defined (HAVE_IOKIT_SCSI_COMMANDS_SCSICOMMANDOPERATIONCODES_H)
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices_stuc_api (findvendor, findmodel, findtype,
+				      findbus, findchannel, findid,
+				      findlun, attach);
+# endif
+# ifdef HAVE_IOKIT_CDB_IOSCSILIB_H
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices_old_api (findvendor, findmodel, findtype,
+				     findbus, findchannel, findid,
+				     findlun, attach);
+# endif
+  }
+
+#define WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+#endif /* USE == MACOSX_INTERFACE */
+
+
+#ifndef WE_HAVE_ASYNC_SCSI
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_req_enter2 (int fd, const void *cmd, size_t cmd_size,
+			   const void *src, size_t src_size,
+			   void *dst, size_t * dst_size, void **idp)
+  {
+    return sanei_scsi_cmd2 (fd, cmd, cmd_size, src, src_size, dst, dst_size);
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status sanei_scsi_req_wait (void *id)
+  {
+    return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+  }
+
+  void sanei_scsi_req_flush_all (void)
+  {
+  }
+
+  void sanei_scsi_req_flush_all_extended (int fd)
+  {
+  }
+
+#endif /* WE_HAVE_ASYNC_SCSI */
+
+  SANE_Status sanei_scsi_req_enter (int fd,
+				    const void *src, size_t src_size,
+				    void *dst, size_t * dst_size, void **idp)
+  {
+    size_t cmd_size = CDB_SIZE (*(const char *) src);
+
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      assert (src_size == cmd_size);
+    else
+      assert (src_size >= cmd_size);
+
+    return sanei_scsi_req_enter2 (fd, src, cmd_size,
+				  (const char *) src + cmd_size,
+				  src_size - cmd_size, dst, dst_size, idp);
+  }
+
+  SANE_Status
+    sanei_scsi_cmd (int fd, const void *src, size_t src_size,
+		    void *dst, size_t * dst_size)
+  {
+    size_t cmd_size = CDB_SIZE (*(const char *) src);
+
+    if (dst_size && *dst_size)
+      assert (src_size == cmd_size);
+    else
+      assert (src_size >= cmd_size);
+
+    return sanei_scsi_cmd2 (fd, src, cmd_size,
+			    (const char *) src + cmd_size,
+			    src_size - cmd_size, dst, dst_size);
+  }
+
+
+
+#ifndef WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES
+
+  void
+    sanei_scsi_find_devices (const char *findvendor, const char *findmodel,
+			     const char *findtype,
+			     int findbus, int findchannel, int findid,
+			     int findlun,
+			     SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+  {
+    DBG_INIT ();
+    DBG (1, "sanei_scsi_find_devices: not implemented for this platform\n");
+  }
+
+#endif /* WE_HAVE_FIND_DEVICES */
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_tcp.c b/sanei/sanei_tcp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a57d7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_tcp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
+   Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_tcp
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_tcp.h"
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_tcp_open(const char *host, int port, int *fdp)
+{
+	int fd, err;
+	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+	struct hostent *h;
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	WSADATA wsaData;
+#endif
+
+	DBG_INIT();
+	DBG(1, "%s: host = %s, port = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, host, port);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	err = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+	if (err != 0)
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+#endif
+
+	h = gethostbyname(host);
+
+	if (h == NULL || h->h_addr_list[0] == NULL
+	    || h->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0)
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+	memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, h->h_addr_list[0], h->h_length);
+
+	if ((err =
+	     connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr,
+		     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) != 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	*fdp = fd;
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_tcp_close(int fd)
+{
+	close(fd);
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	WSACleanup();
+#endif
+}
+
+ssize_t
+sanei_tcp_write(int fd, const u_char * buf, int count)
+{
+	return send(fd, buf, count, 0);
+}
+
+ssize_t
+sanei_tcp_read(int fd, u_char * buf, int count)
+{
+        ssize_t bytes_recv = 0, rc = 1;
+
+	while (bytes_recv < count && rc > 0)
+	{
+		rc = recv(fd, buf+bytes_recv, count-bytes_recv, 0);
+		if (rc > 0)
+		  bytes_recv += rc;
+
+	}
+	return bytes_recv;
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_thread.c b/sanei/sanei_thread.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd58af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_thread.c
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Yuri Dario
+   Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Gerhard Jaeger (pthread/process support)
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   OS/2
+   Helper functions for the OS/2 port (using threads instead of forked
+   processes). Don't use them in the backends, they are used automatically by
+   macros.
+
+   Other OS:
+   use this lib, if you intend to let run your reader function within its own
+   task (thread or process). Depending on the OS and/or the configure settings
+   pthread or fork is used to achieve this goal.
+*/
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_OS2_H
+# define INCL_DOSPROCESS
+# include <os2.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+# undef USE_PTHREAD /* force */
+# include <kernel/OS.h>
+#endif
+#if !defined USE_PTHREAD && !defined HAVE_OS2_H && !defined __BEOS__
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+#if defined USE_PTHREAD
+# include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_thread      /**< name of this module for debugging */
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_thread.h"
+
+#ifndef _VAR_NOT_USED
+# define _VAR_NOT_USED(x)	((x)=(x))
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+
+	int         (*func)( void* );
+	SANE_Status  status;
+	void        *func_data;
+
+} ThreadDataDef, *pThreadDataDef;
+
+static ThreadDataDef td;
+
+/** for init issues - here only for the debug output
+ */
+void
+sanei_thread_init( void )
+{
+	DBG_INIT();
+
+	memset( &td, 0, sizeof(ThreadDataDef));
+	td.status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Bool
+sanei_thread_is_forked( void )
+{
+#if defined USE_PTHREAD || defined HAVE_OS2_H || defined __BEOS__
+	return SANE_FALSE;
+#else
+	return SANE_TRUE;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Use this to mark a SANE_Pid as invaild instead of marking with -1.
+ */
+static void
+sanei_thread_set_invalid( SANE_Pid *pid )
+{
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef WINPTHREAD_API
+	*pid = 0;
+#else
+	pid->p = 0;
+#endif
+#else
+	*pid = -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return if PID is a valid PID or not. */
+SANE_Bool
+sanei_thread_is_invalid( SANE_Pid pid )
+{
+	SANE_Bool rc = SANE_FALSE;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef WINPTHREAD_API
+	if (pid == 0)
+#else
+	if (pid.p == 0)
+#endif
+	    rc = SANE_TRUE;
+#else
+	if (pid == -1)
+	    rc = SANE_TRUE;
+#endif
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+/* pthread_t is not an integer on all platform.  Do our best to return
+ * a PID-like value from structure.  On platforms were it is an integer,
+ * return that.
+ */
+static long
+sanei_thread_pid_to_long( SANE_Pid pid )
+{
+	int rc;
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#ifdef WINPTHREAD_API
+	rc = pid;
+#else
+	rc = pid.p;
+#endif
+#else
+	rc = pid;
+#endif
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+int
+sanei_thread_kill( SANE_Pid pid )
+{
+	DBG(2, "sanei_thread_kill() will kill %ld\n",
+	    sanei_thread_pid_to_long(pid));
+#ifdef USE_PTHREAD
+#if defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)
+	return pthread_kill((pthread_t)pid, SIGUSR2);
+#else
+	return pthread_cancel((pthread_t)pid);
+#endif
+#elif defined HAVE_OS2_H
+	return DosKillThread(pid);
+#else
+	return kill( pid, SIGTERM );
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_OS2_H
+
+static void
+local_thread( void *arg )
+{
+	pThreadDataDef ltd = (pThreadDataDef)arg;
+
+	DBG( 2, "thread started, calling func() now...\n" );
+	ltd->status = ltd->func( ltd->func_data );
+
+	DBG( 2, "func() done - status = %d\n", ltd->status );
+	_endthread();
+}
+
+/*
+ * starts a new thread or process
+ * parameters:
+ * star  address of reader function
+ * args  pointer to scanner data structure
+ *
+ */
+SANE_Pid
+sanei_thread_begin( int (*func)(void *args), void* args )
+{
+	SANE_Pid pid;
+
+	td.func      = func;
+	td.func_data = args;
+
+	pid = _beginthread( local_thread, NULL, 1024*1024, (void*)&td );
+	if ( pid == -1 ) {
+		DBG( 1, "_beginthread() failed\n" );
+		return -1;
+	}
+   
+	DBG( 2, "_beginthread() created thread %d\n", pid );
+	return pid;
+}
+
+SANE_Pid
+sanei_thread_waitpid( SANE_Pid pid, int *status )
+{
+  if (status)
+    *status = 0;
+  return pid; /* DosWaitThread( (TID*) &pid, DCWW_WAIT);*/
+}
+
+int
+sanei_thread_sendsig( SANE_Pid pid, int sig )
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#elif defined __BEOS__
+
+static int32
+local_thread( void *arg )
+{
+	pThreadDataDef ltd = (pThreadDataDef)arg;
+
+	DBG( 2, "thread started, calling func() now...\n" );
+	ltd->status = ltd->func( ltd->func_data );
+
+	DBG( 2, "func() done - status = %d\n", ltd->status );
+	return ltd->status;
+}
+
+/*
+ * starts a new thread or process
+ * parameters:
+ * star  address of reader function
+ * args  pointer to scanner data structure
+ *
+ */
+SANE_Pid
+sanei_thread_begin( int (*func)(void *args), void* args )
+{
+	SANE_Pid pid;
+
+	td.func      = func;
+	td.func_data = args;
+
+	pid = spawn_thread( local_thread, "sane thread (yes they can be)", B_NORMAL_PRIORITY, (void*)&td );
+	if ( pid < B_OK ) {
+		DBG( 1, "spawn_thread() failed\n" );
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if ( resume_thread(pid) < B_OK ) {
+		DBG( 1, "resume_thread() failed\n" );
+		return -1;
+	}
+   
+	DBG( 2, "spawn_thread() created thread %d\n", pid );
+	return pid;
+}
+
+SANE_Pid
+sanei_thread_waitpid( SANE_Pid pid, int *status )
+{
+  int32 st;
+  if ( wait_for_thread(pid, &st) < B_OK )
+    return -1;
+  if ( status )
+    *status = (int)st;
+  return pid;
+}
+
+int
+sanei_thread_sendsig( SANE_Pid pid, int sig )
+{
+	if (sig == SIGKILL)
+		sig = SIGKILLTHR;
+	return kill(pid, sig);
+}
+
+#else /* HAVE_OS2_H, __BEOS__ */
+
+#ifdef USE_PTHREAD
+
+/* seems to be undefined in MacOS X */
+#ifndef PTHREAD_CANCELED
+# define PTHREAD_CANCELED ((void *) -1)
+#endif
+
+/**
+ */
+#if defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)
+static void
+thread_exit_handler( int signo )
+{
+	DBG( 2, "signal(%i) caught, calling pthread_exit now...\n", signo );
+	pthread_exit( PTHREAD_CANCELED );
+}
+#endif
+
+
+static void*
+local_thread( void *arg )
+{
+	static int     status;
+	pThreadDataDef ltd = (pThreadDataDef)arg;
+
+#if defined (__APPLE__) && defined (__MACH__)
+	struct sigaction act;
+
+	sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask));
+	act.sa_flags   = 0;
+	act.sa_handler = thread_exit_handler;
+	sigaction( SIGUSR2, &act, 0 );
+#else
+	int old;
+
+	pthread_setcancelstate( PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, &old );
+	pthread_setcanceltype ( PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, &old );
+#endif
+
+	DBG( 2, "thread started, calling func() now...\n" );
+
+	status = ltd->func( ltd->func_data );
+
+	/* so sanei_thread_get_status() will work correctly... */
+	ltd->status = status;
+
+	DBG( 2, "func() done - status = %d\n", status );
+
+	/* return the status, so pthread_join is able to get it*/
+	pthread_exit((void*)&status );
+}
+
+/**
+ */
+static void
+restore_sigpipe( void )
+{
+#ifdef SIGPIPE
+	struct sigaction act;
+
+	if( sigaction( SIGPIPE, NULL, &act ) == 0 ) {
+
+		if( act.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ) {
+			sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask );
+			act.sa_flags   = 0;
+			act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+			
+			DBG( 2, "restoring SIGPIPE to SIG_DFL\n" );
+			sigaction( SIGPIPE, &act, NULL );
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+#else /* the process stuff */
+
+static int
+eval_wp_result( SANE_Pid pid, int wpres, int pf )
+{
+	int retval = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+
+	if( wpres == pid ) {
+
+		if( WIFEXITED(pf)) {
+			retval = WEXITSTATUS(pf);
+		} else {
+
+			if( !WIFSIGNALED(pf)) {
+				retval = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+			} else {
+				DBG( 1, "Child terminated by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(pf));
+				if( WTERMSIG(pf) == SIGTERM )
+					retval = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+#endif
+
+SANE_Pid
+sanei_thread_begin( int (func)(void *args), void* args )
+{
+#ifdef USE_PTHREAD
+	int result;
+	pthread_t thread;
+#ifdef SIGPIPE
+	struct sigaction act;
+
+	/* if signal handler for SIGPIPE is SIG_DFL, replace by SIG_IGN */
+	if( sigaction( SIGPIPE, NULL, &act ) == 0 ) {
+
+		if( act.sa_handler == SIG_DFL ) {
+			sigemptyset( &act.sa_mask );
+			act.sa_flags   = 0;
+			act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+
+			DBG( 2, "setting SIGPIPE to SIG_IGN\n" );
+			sigaction( SIGPIPE, &act, NULL );
+		}
+	}
+#endif
+
+	td.func      = func;
+	td.func_data = args;
+
+	result = pthread_create( &thread, NULL, local_thread, &td );
+	usleep( 1 );
+
+	if ( result != 0 ) {
+		DBG( 1, "pthread_create() failed with %d\n", result );
+		sanei_thread_set_invalid(&thread);
+	}
+	else
+		DBG( 2, "pthread_create() created thread %ld\n",
+		     (SANE_Pid)thread );
+
+	return (SANE_Pid)thread;
+#else
+	SANE_Pid pid;
+	pid = fork();
+	if( pid < 0 ) {
+		DBG( 1, "fork() failed\n" );
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if( pid == 0 ) {
+
+    	/* run in child context... */
+		int status = func( args );
+		
+		/* don't use exit() since that would run the atexit() handlers */
+		_exit( status );
+	}
+
+	/* parents return */
+	return pid;
+#endif
+}
+
+int
+sanei_thread_sendsig( SANE_Pid pid, int sig )
+{
+	DBG(2, "sanei_thread_sendsig() %d to thread (id=%ld)\n", sig,
+	    sanei_thread_pid_to_long(pid));
+#ifdef USE_PTHREAD
+	return pthread_kill( (pthread_t)pid, sig );
+#else
+	return kill( pid, sig );
+#endif
+}
+
+SANE_Pid
+sanei_thread_waitpid( SANE_Pid pid, int *status )
+{
+#ifdef USE_PTHREAD
+	int *ls;
+#else
+	int ls;
+#endif
+	SANE_Pid result;
+	int stat;
+
+	stat = 0;
+
+	DBG(2, "sanei_thread_waitpid() - %ld\n",
+	    sanei_thread_pid_to_long(pid));
+#ifdef USE_PTHREAD
+	int rc;
+	rc = pthread_join( (pthread_t)pid, (void*)&ls );
+
+	if( 0 == rc ) {
+		if( PTHREAD_CANCELED == ls ) {
+			DBG(2, "* thread has been canceled!\n" );
+			stat = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+		} else {
+			stat = *ls;
+		}
+		DBG(2, "* result = %d (%p)\n", stat, (void*)status );
+		result = pid;
+	}
+	/* call detach in any case to make sure that the thread resources 
+	 * will be freed, when the thread has terminated
+	 */
+	DBG(2, "* detaching thread(%ld)\n", pid );
+	pthread_detach((pthread_t)pid);
+	if (status)
+		*status = stat;
+
+	restore_sigpipe();
+#else
+	result = waitpid( pid, &ls, 0 );
+	if((result < 0) && (errno == ECHILD)) {
+		stat   = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+		result = pid;
+	} else {
+		stat = eval_wp_result( pid, result, ls );
+		DBG(2, "* result = %d (%p)\n", stat, (void*)status );
+	}
+	if( status )
+		*status = stat;
+#endif
+	return result;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_OS2_H */
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_thread_get_status( SANE_Pid pid )
+{
+#if defined USE_PTHREAD || defined HAVE_OS2_H || defined __BEOS__
+	_VAR_NOT_USED( pid );
+
+	return td.status;
+#else
+	int ls, stat, result;
+
+	stat = SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	if( pid > 0 ) {
+
+		result = waitpid( pid, &ls, WNOHANG );
+
+		stat = eval_wp_result( pid, result, ls );
+	}
+	return stat;
+#endif
+}
+
+/* END sanei_thread.c .......................................................*/
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_udp.c b/sanei/sanei_udp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab316ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_udp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 2006 Tower Technologies
+   Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME sanei_udp
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_udp.h"
+
+static SANE_Status
+sanei_udp_socket(int *fdp, int broadcast)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	if ((fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	if (broadcast) {
+		int opt = 1;
+		if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST,
+			       (char *) &opt, sizeof(opt)) < 0) {
+			close(fd);
+			return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*fdp = fd;
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+static SANE_Status
+sanei_udp_connect(int fd, const char *host, int port)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+	struct hostent *h;
+
+	h = gethostbyname(host);
+
+	if (h == NULL || h->h_addr_list[0] == NULL
+	    || h->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+	memcpy(&saddr.sin_addr, h->h_addr_list[0], h->h_length);
+
+	if ((err = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &saddr,
+		     sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))) != 0) {
+		return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_udp_open(const char *host, int port, int *fdp)
+{
+	int status;
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	WSADATA wsaData;
+#endif
+
+	DBG_INIT();
+	DBG(1, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	status = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+	if (status != 0)
+	    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+#endif
+
+	status = sanei_udp_socket(fdp, 0);
+	if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+		return status;
+
+	status = sanei_udp_connect(*fdp, host, port);
+	if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD) {
+		close(*fdp);
+		return status;
+	}
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_udp_open_broadcast(int *fdp)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	DBG_INIT();
+	DBG(1, "%s\n", __func__);
+
+	status = sanei_udp_socket(fdp, 1);
+	if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+		return status;
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_udp_close(int fd)
+{
+	close(fd);
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	WSACleanup();
+#endif
+}
+
+ssize_t
+sanei_udp_write(int fd, const u_char * buf, int count)
+{
+	return send(fd, buf, count, 0);
+}
+
+ssize_t
+sanei_udp_write_broadcast(int fd, int port, const u_char * buf, int count)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in saddr;
+
+	memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+
+	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	saddr.sin_port = htons(port);
+	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
+
+	return sendto(fd, buf, count, 0,
+		(struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr));
+}
+
+void
+sanei_udp_set_nonblock(int fd, SANE_Bool nonblock)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK2_H
+	u_long mode=nonblock;
+
+	ioctlsocket(fd, FIONBIO, &mode);
+#else
+	long flags;
+
+	flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0L);
+	if (nonblock)
+		flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+	else
+		flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
+#endif
+}
+
+ssize_t
+sanei_udp_read(int fd, u_char * buf, int count)
+{
+	return recv(fd, buf, count, 0);
+}
+
+ssize_t
+sanei_udp_recvfrom(int fd, u_char * buf, int count, char **fromp)
+{
+	ssize_t l;
+	socklen_t fl;
+	struct sockaddr_in from;
+
+	fl = sizeof(from);
+
+	l = recvfrom(fd, buf, count, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &from, &fl);
+
+	if (l > 0 && fromp) {
+		*fromp = inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);
+	}
+
+	return l;
+}
+
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_usb.c b/sanei/sanei_usb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7401658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_usb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3151 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Henning Meier-Geinitz
+   Copyright (C) 2001 Frank Zago (sanei_usb_control_msg)
+   Copyright (C) 2003 Rene Rebe (sanei_read_int,sanei_set_timeout)
+   Copyright (C) 2005 Paul Smedley <paul@smedley.info> (OS/2 usbcalls)
+   Copyright (C) 2008 m. allan noah (bus rescan support, sanei_usb_clear_halt)
+   Copyright (C) 2009 Julien BLACHE <jb@jblache.org> (libusb-1.0)
+   Copyright (C) 2011 Reinhold Kainhofer <reinhold@kainhofer.com> (sanei_usb_set_endpoint)
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.
+
+   This file provides a generic USB interface.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+/* for debug messages */
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
+# if __GNUC__ >= 2
+#  define __func__ __FUNCTION__
+# else
+#  define __func__ "<unknown>"
+# endif
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+#include <resmgr.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+#ifdef HAVE_LUSB0_USB_H
+#include <lusb0_usb.h>
+#else
+#include <usb.h>
+#endif
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+#include <libusb.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+#include <usb.h>
+#include <os2.h>
+#include <usbcalls.h>
+#define MAX_RW 64000
+static int usbcalls_timeout = 30 * 1000;	/* 30 seconds */
+USBHANDLE dh;
+PHEV pUsbIrqStartHev=NULL;
+
+static
+struct usb_descriptor_header *
+GetNextDescriptor( struct usb_descriptor_header *currHead, UCHAR *lastBytePtr)
+{
+  UCHAR    *currBytePtr, *nextBytePtr;
+
+  if (!currHead->bLength)
+     return (NULL);
+  currBytePtr=(UCHAR *)currHead;
+  nextBytePtr=currBytePtr+currHead->bLength;
+  if (nextBytePtr>=lastBytePtr)
+     return (NULL);
+  return ((struct usb_descriptor_header*)nextBytePtr);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_USBCALLS */
+
+#if (defined (__FreeBSD__) && (__FreeBSD_version < 800064))
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
+#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
+#if defined (__DragonFly__)
+#include <bus/usb/usb.h>
+#endif
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME	sanei_usb
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_debug.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_usb.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_config.h"
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver = 0,	/* kernel scanner driver
+					   (Linux, BSD) */
+  sanei_usb_method_libusb,
+
+  sanei_usb_method_usbcalls
+}
+sanei_usb_access_method_type;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  SANE_Bool open;
+  sanei_usb_access_method_type method;
+  int fd;
+  SANE_String devname;
+  SANE_Int vendor;
+  SANE_Int product;
+  SANE_Int bulk_in_ep;
+  SANE_Int bulk_out_ep;
+  SANE_Int iso_in_ep;
+  SANE_Int iso_out_ep;
+  SANE_Int int_in_ep;
+  SANE_Int int_out_ep;
+  SANE_Int control_in_ep;
+  SANE_Int control_out_ep;
+  SANE_Int interface_nr;
+  SANE_Int missing;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+  usb_dev_handle *libusb_handle;
+  struct usb_device *libusb_device;
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+  libusb_device *lu_device;
+  libusb_device_handle *lu_handle;
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+}
+device_list_type;
+
+/**
+ * total number of devices that can be found at the same time */
+#define MAX_DEVICES 100
+
+/**
+ * per-device information, using the functions' parameters dn as index */
+static device_list_type devices[MAX_DEVICES];
+
+/**
+ * total number of detected devices in devices array */
+static int device_number=0;
+
+/**
+ * count number of time sanei_usb has been initialized */
+static int initialized=0;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) || defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+static int libusb_timeout = 30 * 1000;	/* 30 seconds */
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+static libusb_context *sanei_usb_ctx;
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+#if defined (__linux__)
+/* From /usr/src/linux/driver/usb/scanner.h */
+#define SCANNER_IOCTL_VENDOR _IOR('U', 0x20, int)
+#define SCANNER_IOCTL_PRODUCT _IOR('U', 0x21, int)
+#define SCANNER_IOCTL_CTRLMSG _IOWR('U', 0x22, devrequest)
+/* Older (unofficial) IOCTL numbers for Linux < v2.4.13 */
+#define SCANNER_IOCTL_VENDOR_OLD _IOR('u', 0xa0, int)
+#define SCANNER_IOCTL_PRODUCT_OLD _IOR('u', 0xa1, int)
+
+/* From /usr/src/linux/include/linux/usb.h */
+typedef struct
+{
+  unsigned char requesttype;
+  unsigned char request;
+  unsigned short value;
+  unsigned short index;
+  unsigned short length;
+}
+devrequest;
+
+/* From /usr/src/linux/driver/usb/scanner.h */
+struct ctrlmsg_ioctl
+{
+  devrequest req;
+  void *data;
+}
+cmsg;
+#elif defined(__BEOS__)
+#include <drivers/USB_scanner.h>
+#include <kernel/OS.h>
+#endif /* __linux__ */
+
+/* Debug level from sanei_init_debug */
+static SANE_Int debug_level;
+
+static void
+print_buffer (const SANE_Byte * buffer, SANE_Int size)
+{
+#define NUM_COLUMNS 16
+#define PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE (4 + NUM_COLUMNS * (3 + 1) + 1 + 1)
+  char line_str[PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+  char *pp;
+  int column;
+  int line;
+
+  memset (line_str, 0, PRINT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+
+  for (line = 0; line < ((size + NUM_COLUMNS - 1) / NUM_COLUMNS); line++)
+    {
+      pp = line_str;
+      sprintf (pp, "%03X ", line * NUM_COLUMNS);
+      pp += 4;
+      for (column = 0; column < NUM_COLUMNS; column++)
+	{
+	  if ((line * NUM_COLUMNS + column) < size)
+	    sprintf (pp, "%02X ", buffer[line * NUM_COLUMNS + column]);
+	  else
+	    sprintf (pp, "   ");
+	  pp += 3;
+	}
+      for (column = 0; column < NUM_COLUMNS; column++)
+	{
+	  if ((line * NUM_COLUMNS + column) < size)
+	    sprintf (pp, "%c",
+		     (buffer[line * NUM_COLUMNS + column] < 127) &&
+		     (buffer[line * NUM_COLUMNS + column] > 31) ?
+		     buffer[line * NUM_COLUMNS + column] : '.');
+	  else
+	    sprintf (pp, " ");
+	  pp += 1;
+	}
+      DBG (11, "%s\n", line_str);
+    }
+}
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+static void
+kernel_get_vendor_product (int fd, const char *name, int *vendorID, int *productID)
+{
+#if defined (__linux__)
+  /* read the vendor and product IDs via the IOCTLs */
+  if (ioctl (fd, SCANNER_IOCTL_VENDOR, vendorID) == -1)
+    {
+      if (ioctl (fd, SCANNER_IOCTL_VENDOR_OLD, vendorID) == -1)
+	DBG (3, "kernel_get_vendor_product: ioctl (vendor) "
+	     "of device %s failed: %s\n", name, strerror (errno));
+    }
+  if (ioctl (fd, SCANNER_IOCTL_PRODUCT, productID) == -1)
+    {
+      if (ioctl (fd, SCANNER_IOCTL_PRODUCT_OLD, productID) == -1)
+	DBG (3, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product: ioctl (product) "
+	     "of device %s failed: %s\n", name, strerror (errno));
+    }
+#elif defined(__BEOS__)
+  {
+    uint16 vendor, product;
+    if (ioctl (fd, B_SCANNER_IOCTL_VENDOR, &vendor) != B_OK)
+      DBG (3, "kernel_get_vendor_product: ioctl (vendor) "
+	   "of device %d failed: %s\n", fd, strerror (errno));
+    if (ioctl (fd, B_SCANNER_IOCTL_PRODUCT, &product) != B_OK)
+      DBG (3, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product: ioctl (product) "
+	   "of device %d failed: %s\n", fd, strerror (errno));
+    /* copy from 16 to 32 bit value */
+    *vendorID = vendor;
+    *productID = product;
+  }
+#elif (defined (__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD_version < 800064) || defined (__DragonFly__)
+  {
+    int controller;
+    int ctrl_fd;
+    char buf[40];
+    int dev;
+
+    for (controller = 0; ; controller++ )
+      {
+	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf) - 1, "/dev/usb%d", controller);
+	ctrl_fd = open (buf, O_RDWR);
+
+	/* If we can not open the usb controller device, treat it
+	   as the end of controller devices */
+	if (ctrl_fd < 0)
+	  break;
+
+	/* Search for the scanner device on this bus */
+	for (dev = 1; dev < USB_MAX_DEVICES; dev++)
+	  {
+	    struct usb_device_info devInfo;
+	    devInfo.udi_addr = dev;
+
+	    if (ioctl (ctrl_fd, USB_DEVICEINFO, &devInfo) == -1)
+	      break; /* Treat this as the end of devices for this controller */
+
+	    snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/dev/%s", devInfo.udi_devnames[0]);
+	    if (strncmp (buf, name, sizeof (buf)) == 0)
+	      {
+		*vendorID = (int) devInfo.udi_vendorNo;
+		*productID = (int) devInfo.udi_productNo;
+		close (ctrl_fd);
+		return;
+	      }
+	  }
+	close (ctrl_fd);
+      }
+    DBG (3, "kernel_get_vendor_product: Could not retrieve "
+	 "vendor/product ID from device %s\n", name);
+  }
+#endif /* defined (__linux__), defined(__BEOS__), ... */
+  /* put more os-dependant stuff ... */
+}
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0) */
+
+/**
+ * store the given device in device list if it isn't already
+ * in it
+ * @param device device to store if new
+ */
+static void
+store_device (device_list_type device)
+{
+  int i = 0;
+  int pos = -1;
+
+  /* if there are already some devices present, check against
+   * them and leave if an equal one is found */
+  for (i = 0; i < device_number; i++)
+    {
+      if (devices[i].method == device.method
+       && !strcmp (devices[i].devname, device.devname)
+       && devices[i].vendor == device.vendor
+       && devices[i].product == device.product)
+	{
+          /*
+          * Need to update the LibUSB device pointer, since it might
+          * have changed after the latest USB scan.
+          */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+          devices[i].libusb_device = device.libusb_device;
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+          devices[i].lu_device = device.lu_device;
+#endif
+
+          devices[i].missing=0;
+	  DBG (3, "store_device: not storing device %s\n", device.devname);
+
+	  /* since devname has been created by strdup()
+	   * we have to free it to avoid leaking memory */
+	  free(device.devname);
+	  return;
+	}
+      if (devices[i].missing >= 2)
+        pos = i;
+    }
+
+  /* reuse slot of a device now missing */
+  if(pos > -1){
+    DBG (3, "store_device: overwrite dn %d with %s\n", pos, device.devname);
+    /* we reuse the slot used by a now missing device
+     * so we free the allocated memory for the missing one */
+    if (devices[pos].devname) {
+      free(devices[pos].devname);
+      devices[pos].devname = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  else{
+    if(device_number >= MAX_DEVICES){
+      DBG (3, "store_device: no room for %s\n", device.devname);
+      return;
+    }
+    pos = device_number;
+    device_number++;
+    DBG (3, "store_device: add dn %d with %s\n", pos, device.devname);
+  }
+  memcpy (&(devices[pos]), &device, sizeof (device));
+  devices[pos].open = SANE_FALSE;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+static char *
+sanei_libusb_strerror (int errcode)
+{
+  /* Error codes & descriptions from the libusb-1.0 documentation */
+
+  switch (errcode)
+    {
+      case LIBUSB_SUCCESS:
+	return "Success (no error)";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_IO:
+	return "Input/output error";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM:
+	return "Invalid parameter";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS:
+	return "Access denied (insufficient permissions)";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
+	return "No such device (it may have been disconnected)";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND:
+	return "Entity not found";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY:
+	return "Resource busy";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT:
+	return "Operation timed out";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW:
+	return "Overflow";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE:
+	return "Pipe error";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED:
+	return "System call interrupted (perhaps due to signal)";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM:
+	return "Insufficient memory";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+	return "Operation not supported or unimplemented on this platform";
+
+      case LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER:
+	return "Other error";
+
+      default:
+	return "Unknown libusb-1.0 error code";
+    }
+
+  return "Unknown libusb-1.0 error code";
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+void
+sanei_usb_init (void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+  int ret;
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+  DBG_INIT ();
+#ifdef DBG_LEVEL
+  debug_level = DBG_LEVEL;
+#else
+  debug_level = 0;
+#endif
+
+  /* if no device yet, clean up memory */
+  if(device_number==0)
+    memset (devices, 0, sizeof (devices));
+
+  /* initialize USB with old libusb library */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+  DBG (4, "%s: Looking for libusb devices\n", __func__);
+  usb_init ();
+#ifdef DBG_LEVEL
+  if (DBG_LEVEL > 4)
+    usb_set_debug (255);
+#endif /* DBG_LEVEL */
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
+
+
+  /* initialize USB using libusb-1.0 */
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+  if (!sanei_usb_ctx)
+    {
+      DBG (4, "%s: initializing libusb-1.0\n", __func__);
+      ret = libusb_init (&sanei_usb_ctx);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "%s: failed to initialize libusb-1.0, error %d\n", __func__,
+	       ret);
+          return;
+	}
+#ifdef DBG_LEVEL
+      if (DBG_LEVEL > 4)
+	libusb_set_debug (sanei_usb_ctx, 3);
+#endif /* DBG_LEVEL */
+    }
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  DBG (4, "%s: SANE is built without support for libusb\n", __func__);
+#endif
+
+  /* sanei_usb is now initialized */
+  initialized++;
+
+  /* do a first scan of USB busses to fill device list */
+  sanei_usb_scan_devices();
+}
+
+void
+sanei_usb_exit (void)
+{
+int i;
+
+  /* check we have really some work to do */
+  if(initialized==0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "%s: sanei_usb in not initialized!\n", __func__);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* decrement the use count */
+  initialized--;
+
+  /* if we reach 0, free allocated resources */
+  if(initialized==0)
+    {
+      /* free allocated resources */
+      DBG (4, "%s: freeing resources\n", __func__);
+      for (i = 0; i < device_number; i++)
+        {
+          if (devices[i].devname != NULL)
+            {
+              DBG (5, "%s: freeing device %02d\n", __func__, i);
+              free(devices[i].devname);
+              devices[i].devname=NULL;
+            }
+        }
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+      if (sanei_usb_ctx)
+        {
+          libusb_exit (sanei_usb_ctx);
+	  /* reset libusb-1.0 context */
+	  sanei_usb_ctx=NULL;
+        }
+#endif
+      /* reset device_number */
+      device_number=0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (4, "%s: not freeing resources since use count is %d\n", __func__, initialized);
+    }
+  return;
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+/** scan for devices through usbcall method
+ * Check for devices using OS/2 USBCALLS Interface
+ */
+static void usbcall_scan_devices(void)
+{
+  SANE_Char devname[1024];
+  device_list_type device;
+  CHAR ucData[2048];
+  struct usb_device_descriptor *pDevDesc;
+  struct usb_config_descriptor   *pCfgDesc;
+
+   APIRET rc;
+   ULONG ulNumDev, ulDev, ulBufLen;
+
+   ulBufLen = sizeof(ucData);
+   memset(&ucData,0,sizeof(ucData));
+   rc = UsbQueryNumberDevices( &ulNumDev);
+
+   if(rc==0 && ulNumDev)
+   {
+       for (ulDev=1; ulDev<=ulNumDev; ulDev++)
+       {
+         UsbQueryDeviceReport(ulDev, &ulBufLen, ucData);
+
+         pDevDesc = (struct usb_device_descriptor*) ucData;
+         pCfgDesc = (struct usb_config_descriptor*) (ucData+sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor));
+	  int interface=0;
+	  SANE_Bool found;
+	  if (!pCfgDesc->bConfigurationValue)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x is not configured\n", __func__,
+		   pDevDesc->idVendor, pDevDesc->idProduct);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  if (pDevDesc->idVendor == 0 || pDevDesc->idProduct == 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (5, "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x looks like a root hub\n", __func__,
+		   pDevDesc->idVendor, pDevDesc->idProduct);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  found = SANE_FALSE;
+
+          if (pDevDesc->bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
+           {
+             found = SANE_TRUE;
+           }
+
+	  if (!found)
+	    {
+	      DBG (5, "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x: no suitable interfaces\n", __func__,
+		   pDevDesc->idVendor, pDevDesc->idProduct);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  snprintf (devname, sizeof (devname), "usbcalls:%d", ulDev);
+          memset (&device, 0, sizeof (device));
+	  device.devname = strdup (devname);
+          device.fd = ulDev; /* store usbcalls device number */
+	  device.vendor = pDevDesc->idVendor;
+	  device.product = pDevDesc->idProduct;
+	  device.method = sanei_usb_method_usbcalls;
+	  device.interface_nr = interface;
+	  DBG (4, "%s: found usbcalls device (0x%04x/0x%04x) as device number %s\n", __func__,
+	       pDevDesc->idVendor, pDevDesc->idProduct,device.devname);
+	  store_device(device);
+       }
+   }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_USBCALLS */
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+/** scan for devices using kernel device.
+ * Check for devices using kernel device
+ */
+static void kernel_scan_devices(void)
+{
+  SANE_String *prefix;
+  SANE_String prefixlist[] = {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    "/dev/", "usbscanner",
+    "/dev/usb/", "scanner",
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || defined (__DragonFly__)
+    "/dev/", "uscanner",
+#elif defined(__BEOS__)
+    "/dev/scanner/usb/", "",
+#endif
+    0, 0
+  };
+  SANE_Int vendor, product;
+  SANE_Char devname[1024];
+  int fd;
+  device_list_type device;
+
+  DBG (4, "%s: Looking for kernel scanner devices\n", __func__);
+  /* Check for devices using the kernel scanner driver */
+
+  for (prefix = prefixlist; *prefix; prefix += 2)
+    {
+      SANE_String dir_name = *prefix;
+      SANE_String base_name = *(prefix + 1);
+      struct stat stat_buf;
+      DIR *dir;
+      struct dirent *dir_entry;
+
+      if (stat (dir_name, &stat_buf) < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (5, "%s: can't stat %s: %s\n", __func__, dir_name,
+	       strerror (errno));
+	  continue;
+	}
+      if (!S_ISDIR (stat_buf.st_mode))
+	{
+	  DBG (5, "%s: %s is not a directory\n", __func__, dir_name);
+	  continue;
+	}
+      if ((dir = opendir (dir_name)) == 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (5, "%s: cannot read directory %s: %s\n", __func__, dir_name,
+	       strerror (errno));
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      while ((dir_entry = readdir (dir)) != 0)
+	{
+	  /* skip standard dir entries */
+	  if (strcmp (dir_entry->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp (dir_entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
+	  	continue;
+
+	  if (strncmp (base_name, dir_entry->d_name, strlen (base_name)) == 0)
+	    {
+	      if (strlen (dir_name) + strlen (dir_entry->d_name) + 1 >
+		  sizeof (devname))
+		continue;
+	      sprintf (devname, "%s%s", dir_name, dir_entry->d_name);
+	      fd = -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+	      fd = rsm_open_device (devname, O_RDWR);
+#endif
+	      if (fd == -1)
+		fd = open (devname, O_RDWR);
+	      if (fd < 0)
+		{
+		  DBG (5, "%s: couldn't open %s: %s\n", __func__, devname,
+		       strerror (errno));
+		  continue;
+		}
+	      vendor = -1;
+	      product = -1;
+	      kernel_get_vendor_product (fd, devname, &vendor, &product);
+	      close (fd);
+    	      memset (&device, 0, sizeof (device));
+	      device.devname = strdup (devname);
+	      if (!device.devname)
+		{
+		  closedir (dir);
+		  return;
+		}
+	      device.vendor = vendor;
+	      device.product = product;
+	      device.method = sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver;
+	      DBG (4,
+		   "%s: found kernel scanner device (0x%04x/0x%04x) at %s\n", __func__,
+		   vendor, product, devname);
+	      store_device(device);
+	    }
+	}
+      closedir (dir);
+    }
+}
+#endif /* !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0) */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+/** scan for devices using old libusb
+ * Check for devices using 0.1.x libusb
+ */
+static void libusb_scan_devices(void)
+{
+  struct usb_bus *bus;
+  struct usb_device *dev;
+  SANE_Char devname[1024];
+  device_list_type device;
+
+  DBG (4, "%s: Looking for libusb devices\n", __func__);
+
+  usb_find_busses ();
+  usb_find_devices ();
+
+  /* Check for the matching device */
+  for (bus = usb_get_busses (); bus; bus = bus->next)
+    {
+      for (dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
+	{
+	  int interface;
+	  SANE_Bool found = SANE_FALSE;
+
+	  if (!dev->config)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1,
+		   "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x is not configured\n", __func__,
+		   dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+	  if (dev->descriptor.idVendor == 0 || dev->descriptor.idProduct == 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (5,
+		 "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x looks like a root hub\n", __func__,
+		 dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  for (interface = 0;
+	       interface < dev->config[0].bNumInterfaces && !found;
+	       interface++)
+	    {
+	      switch (dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass)
+		{
+		case USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC:
+		  found = SANE_TRUE;
+		  break;
+		case USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE:
+		  if (dev->config[0].interface[interface].num_altsetting == 0 ||
+		      !dev->config[0].interface[interface].altsetting)
+		    {
+		      DBG (1, "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x doesn't "
+			   "have an altsetting for interface %d\n", __func__,
+			   dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct,
+			   interface);
+		      continue;
+		    }
+		  switch (dev->config[0].interface[interface].altsetting[0].
+			  bInterfaceClass)
+		    {
+		    case USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC:
+		    case USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE:
+		    case 6:	/* imaging? */
+		    case 16:	/* data? */
+		      found = SANE_TRUE;
+		      break;
+		    }
+		  break;
+		}
+	      if (!found)
+		DBG (5,
+		     "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x, interface %d "
+                     "doesn't look like a "
+		     "scanner (%d/%d)\n", __func__, dev->descriptor.idVendor,
+		     dev->descriptor.idProduct, interface,
+		     dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass,
+		     dev->config[0].interface[interface].altsetting != 0
+                       ? dev->config[0].interface[interface].altsetting[0].
+		       bInterfaceClass : -1);
+	    }
+	  interface--;
+	  if (!found)
+	    {
+	      DBG (5,
+	       "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x: no suitable interfaces\n", __func__,
+	        dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+    	  memset (&device, 0, sizeof (device));
+	  device.libusb_device = dev;
+	  snprintf (devname, sizeof (devname), "libusb:%s:%s",
+		    dev->bus->dirname, dev->filename);
+	  device.devname = strdup (devname);
+	  if (!device.devname)
+	    return;
+	  device.vendor = dev->descriptor.idVendor;
+	  device.product = dev->descriptor.idProduct;
+	  device.method = sanei_usb_method_libusb;
+	  device.interface_nr = interface;
+	  DBG (4,
+	       "%s: found libusb device (0x%04x/0x%04x) interface "
+               "%d  at %s\n", __func__,
+	       dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct, interface,
+	       devname);
+	  store_device(device);
+	}
+    }
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0
+/** scan for devices using libusb
+ * Check for devices using libusb-1.0
+ */
+static void libusb_scan_devices(void)
+{
+  device_list_type device;
+  SANE_Char devname[1024];
+  libusb_device **devlist;
+  ssize_t ndev;
+  libusb_device *dev;
+  libusb_device_handle *hdl;
+  struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+  struct libusb_config_descriptor *config0;
+  unsigned short vid, pid;
+  unsigned char busno, address;
+  int config;
+  int interface;
+  int ret;
+  int i;
+
+  DBG (4, "%s: Looking for libusb-1.0 devices\n", __func__);
+
+  ndev = libusb_get_device_list (sanei_usb_ctx, &devlist);
+  if (ndev < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "%s: failed to get libusb-1.0 device list, error %d\n", __func__,
+	   (int) ndev);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  for (i = 0; i < ndev; i++)
+    {
+      SANE_Bool found = SANE_FALSE;
+
+      dev = devlist[i];
+
+      busno = libusb_get_bus_number (dev);
+      address = libusb_get_device_address (dev);
+
+      ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor (dev, &desc);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "%s: could not get device descriptor for device at %03d:%03d (err %d)\n", __func__,
+	       busno, address, ret);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      vid = desc.idVendor;
+      pid = desc.idProduct;
+
+      if ((vid == 0) || (pid == 0))
+	{
+	  DBG (5,
+	       "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x at %03d:%03d looks like a root hub\n", __func__,
+	       vid, pid, busno, address);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      ret = libusb_open (dev, &hdl);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "%s: skipping device 0x%04x/0x%04x at %03d:%03d: cannot open: %s\n", __func__,
+	       vid, pid, busno, address, sanei_libusb_strerror (ret));
+
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      ret = libusb_get_configuration (hdl, &config);
+
+      libusb_close (hdl);
+
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "%s: could not get configuration for device 0x%04x/0x%04x at %03d:%03d (err %d)\n", __func__,
+	       vid, pid, busno, address, ret);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      if (config == 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x at %03d:%03d is not configured\n", __func__,
+	       vid, pid, busno, address);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      ret = libusb_get_config_descriptor (dev, 0, &config0);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "%s: could not get config[0] descriptor for device 0x%04x/0x%04x at %03d:%03d (err %d)\n", __func__,
+	       vid, pid, busno, address, ret);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      for (interface = 0; (interface < config0->bNumInterfaces) && !found; interface++)
+	{
+	  switch (desc.bDeviceClass)
+	    {
+	      case LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC:
+		found = SANE_TRUE;
+		break;
+
+	      case LIBUSB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE:
+		if ((config0->interface[interface].num_altsetting == 0)
+		    || !config0->interface[interface].altsetting)
+		  {
+		    DBG (1, "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x doesn't "
+			 "have an altsetting for interface %d\n", __func__,
+			 vid, pid, interface);
+		    continue;
+		  }
+
+		switch (config0->interface[interface].altsetting[0].bInterfaceClass)
+		  {
+		    case LIBUSB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC:
+		    case LIBUSB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE:
+		    case LIBUSB_CLASS_PTP:
+		    case 16:	/* data? */
+		      found = SANE_TRUE;
+		      break;
+		  }
+		break;
+	    }
+
+	  if (!found)
+	    DBG (5,
+		 "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x, interface %d "
+		 "doesn't look like a scanner (%d/%d)\n", __func__,
+		 vid, pid, interface, desc.bDeviceClass,
+		 (config0->interface[interface].altsetting != 0)
+		 ? config0->interface[interface].altsetting[0].bInterfaceClass : -1);
+	}
+
+      libusb_free_config_descriptor (config0);
+
+      interface--;
+
+      if (!found)
+	{
+	  DBG (5,
+	       "%s: device 0x%04x/0x%04x at %03d:%03d: no suitable interfaces\n", __func__,
+	       vid, pid, busno, address);
+	  continue;
+	}
+
+      memset (&device, 0, sizeof (device));
+      device.lu_device = libusb_ref_device(dev);
+      snprintf (devname, sizeof (devname), "libusb:%03d:%03d",
+		busno, address);
+      device.devname = strdup (devname);
+      if (!device.devname)
+	return;
+      device.vendor = vid;
+      device.product = pid;
+      device.method = sanei_usb_method_libusb;
+      device.interface_nr = interface;
+      DBG (4,
+	   "%s: found libusb-1.0 device (0x%04x/0x%04x) interface "
+	   "%d at %s\n", __func__,
+	   vid, pid, interface, devname);
+
+      store_device (device);
+    }
+
+  libusb_free_device_list (devlist, 1);
+
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+
+void
+sanei_usb_scan_devices (void)
+{
+  int count;
+  int i;
+
+  /* check USB has been initialized first */
+  if(initialized==0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "%s: sanei_usb is not initialized!\n", __func__);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* we mark all already detected devices as missing */
+  /* each scan method will reset this value to 0 (not missing)
+   * when storing the device */
+  DBG (4, "%s: marking existing devices\n", __func__);
+  for (i = 0; i < device_number; i++)
+    {
+      devices[i].missing++;
+    }
+
+  /* Check for devices using the kernel scanner driver */
+#if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) && !defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  kernel_scan_devices();
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) || defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  /* Check for devices using libusb (old or new)*/
+  libusb_scan_devices();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+  /* Check for devices using OS/2 USBCALLS Interface */
+  usbcall_scan_devices();
+#endif
+
+  /* display found devices */
+  if (debug_level > 5)
+    {
+      count=0;
+      for (i = 0; i < device_number; i++)
+        {
+          if(!devices[i].missing)
+            {
+              count++;
+	      DBG (6, "%s: device %02d is %s\n", __func__, i, devices[i].devname);
+            }
+        }
+      DBG (5, "%s: found %d devices\n", __func__, count);
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+/* This logically belongs to sanei_config.c but not every backend that
+   uses sanei_config() wants to depend on sanei_usb.  */
+void
+sanei_usb_attach_matching_devices (const char *name,
+				   SANE_Status (*attach) (const char *dev))
+{
+  char *vendor, *product;
+
+  if (strncmp (name, "usb", 3) == 0)
+    {
+      SANE_Word vendorID = 0, productID = 0;
+
+      name += 3;
+
+      name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+      if (*name)
+	{
+	  name = sanei_config_get_string (name, &vendor);
+	  if (vendor)
+	    {
+	      vendorID = strtol (vendor, 0, 0);
+	      free (vendor);
+	    }
+	  name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+	}
+
+      name = sanei_config_skip_whitespace (name);
+      if (*name)
+	{
+	  name = sanei_config_get_string (name, &product);
+	  if (product)
+	    {
+	      productID = strtol (product, 0, 0);
+	      free (product);
+	    }
+	}
+      sanei_usb_find_devices (vendorID, productID, attach);
+    }
+  else
+    (*attach) (name);
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_get_vendor_product_byname (SANE_String_Const devname,
+				     SANE_Word * vendor, SANE_Word * product)
+{
+  int i;
+  SANE_Bool found = SANE_FALSE;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < device_number && devices[i].devname; i++)
+    {
+      if (!devices[i].missing && strcmp (devices[i].devname, devname) == 0)
+	{
+	  found = SANE_TRUE;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (!found)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product_byname: can't find device `%s' in list\n", devname);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if ((devices[i].vendor == 0) && (devices[i].product == 0))
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product_byname: not support for this method\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+  if (vendor)
+    *vendor = devices[i].vendor;
+
+  if (product)
+    *product = devices[i].product;
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_get_vendor_product (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Word * vendor,
+			      SANE_Word * product)
+{
+  SANE_Word vendorID = 0;
+  SANE_Word productID = 0;
+
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  if (devices[dn].missing >= 1)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product: dn=%d is missing!\n",dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  /* kernel, usbcal and libusb methods store these when device scanning
+   * is done, so we can use them directly */
+  vendorID = devices[dn].vendor;
+  productID = devices[dn].product;
+
+  if (vendor)
+    *vendor = vendorID;
+  if (product)
+    *product = productID;
+
+  if (!vendorID || !productID)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product: device %d: Your OS doesn't "
+	   "seem to support detection of vendor+product ids\n", dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_usb_get_vendor_product: device %d: vendorID: 0x%04x, "
+	   "productID: 0x%04x\n", dn, vendorID, productID);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_find_devices (SANE_Int vendor, SANE_Int product,
+			SANE_Status (*attach) (SANE_String_Const dev))
+{
+  SANE_Int dn = 0;
+
+  DBG (3,
+       "sanei_usb_find_devices: vendor=0x%04x, product=0x%04x\n",
+       vendor, product);
+
+  while (devices[dn].devname && dn < device_number)
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].vendor == vendor
+        && devices[dn].product == product
+        && !devices[dn].missing
+	&& attach)
+	  attach (devices[dn].devname);
+      dn++;
+    }
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_usb_set_endpoint (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int ep_type, SANE_Int ep)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_endpoint: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_set_endpoint: Setting endpoint of type 0x%02x to 0x%02x\n", ep_type, ep);
+  switch (ep_type)
+    {
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK:
+	    devices[dn].bulk_in_ep  = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK:
+	    devices[dn].bulk_out_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+	    devices[dn].iso_in_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+	    devices[dn].iso_out_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	    devices[dn].int_in_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	    devices[dn].int_out_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	    devices[dn].control_in_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	    devices[dn].control_out_ep = ep;
+	    break;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Int
+sanei_usb_get_endpoint (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int ep_type)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_get_endpoint: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  switch (ep_type)
+    {
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK:
+	    return devices[dn].bulk_in_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK:
+	    return devices[dn].bulk_out_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+	    return devices[dn].iso_in_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
+	    return devices[dn].iso_out_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	    return devices[dn].int_in_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
+	    return devices[dn].int_out_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_IN|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	    return devices[dn].control_in_ep;
+      case USB_DIR_OUT|USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL:
+	    return devices[dn].control_out_ep;
+      default:
+	    return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_open (SANE_String_Const devname, SANE_Int * dn)
+{
+  int devcount;
+  SANE_Bool found = SANE_FALSE;
+  int c, i, a;
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: trying to open device `%s'\n", devname);
+  if (!dn)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't open `%s': dn == NULL\n", devname);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  for (devcount = 0;
+       devcount < device_number && devices[devcount].devname != 0;
+       devcount++)
+    {
+      if (!devices[devcount].missing && strcmp (devices[devcount].devname, devname) == 0)
+	{
+	  if (devices[devcount].open)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: device `%s' already open\n", devname);
+	      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	    }
+	  found = SANE_TRUE;
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (!found)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't find device `%s' in list\n", devname);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (devices[devcount].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+      struct usb_device *dev;
+      struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface;
+      int result, num;
+
+      devices[devcount].libusb_handle =
+	usb_open (devices[devcount].libusb_device);
+      if (!devices[devcount].libusb_handle)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't open device `%s': %s\n",
+	       devname, strerror (errno));
+	  if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Make sure you run as root or set appropriate "
+		   "permissions\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	    }
+	  else if (errno == EBUSY)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Maybe the kernel scanner driver claims the "
+		   "scanner's interface?\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	    }
+	  return status;
+	}
+
+      dev = usb_device (devices[devcount].libusb_handle);
+
+      /* Set the configuration */
+      if (!dev->config)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: device `%s' not configured?\n", devname);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      if (dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations > 1)
+	{
+	  DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: more than one "
+	       "configuration (%d), choosing first config (%d)\n",
+	       dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations,
+	       dev->config[0].bConfigurationValue);
+	}
+      result = usb_set_configuration (devices[devcount].libusb_handle,
+				      dev->config[0].bConfigurationValue);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: libusb complained: %s\n", usb_strerror ());
+	  if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Make sure you run as root or set appropriate "
+		   "permissions\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	    }
+	  else if (errno == EBUSY)
+	    {
+	      DBG (3, "Maybe the kernel scanner driver or usblp claims the "
+		   "interface? Ignoring this error...\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	    }
+	  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	    {
+	      usb_close (devices[devcount].libusb_handle);
+	      return status;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Claim the interface */
+      result = usb_claim_interface (devices[devcount].libusb_handle,
+				    devices[devcount].interface_nr);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: libusb complained: %s\n", usb_strerror ());
+	  if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Make sure you run as root or set appropriate "
+		   "permissions\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	    }
+	  else if (errno == EBUSY)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Maybe the kernel scanner driver claims the "
+		   "scanner's interface?\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	    }
+	  usb_close (devices[devcount].libusb_handle);
+	  return status;
+	}
+
+      /* Loop through all of the configurations */
+      for (c = 0; c < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; c++)
+	{
+	  /* Loop through all of the interfaces */
+	  for (i = 0; i < dev->config[c].bNumInterfaces; i++)
+	    {
+	      /* Loop through all of the alternate settings */
+	      for (a = 0; a < dev->config[c].interface[i].num_altsetting; a++)
+		{
+		  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: configuration nr: %d\n", c);
+		  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open:     interface nr: %d\n", i);
+		  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open:   alt_setting nr: %d\n", a);
+
+                  /* Start by interfaces found in sanei_usb_init */
+                  if (c == 0 && i != devices[devcount].interface_nr)
+                    {
+                      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: interface %d not detected as "
+                        "a scanner by sanei_usb_init, ignoring.\n", i);
+                      continue;
+                     }
+
+		  interface = &dev->config[c].interface[i].altsetting[a];
+
+		  /* Now we look for usable endpoints */
+		  for (num = 0; num < interface->bNumEndpoints; num++)
+		    {
+		      struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+		      int address, direction, transfer_type;
+
+		      endpoint = &interface->endpoint[num];
+		      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: endpoint nr: %d\n", num);
+		      transfer_type =
+			endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_MASK;
+		      address =
+			endpoint->
+			bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		      direction =
+			endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
+
+		      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: direction: %d\n", direction);
+
+		      DBG (5,
+			   "sanei_usb_open: address: %d transfertype: %d\n",
+			   address, transfer_type);
+
+
+		      /* save the endpoints we need later */
+		      if (transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found interrupt-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].int_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a int-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].int_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].int_in_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].int_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a int-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].int_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].int_out_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		      else if (transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found bulk-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a bulk-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a bulk-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		      else if (transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found isochronous-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].iso_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a isochronous-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].iso_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].iso_in_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].iso_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a isochronous-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].iso_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].iso_out_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		      else if (transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found control-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].control_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a control-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].control_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].control_in_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].control_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a control-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].control_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].control_out_ep =
+				  endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+	}
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0) /* libusb-1.0 */
+
+      int config;
+      libusb_device *dev;
+      struct libusb_device_descriptor desc;
+      struct libusb_config_descriptor *config0;
+      int result, num;
+
+      dev = devices[devcount].lu_device;
+
+      result = libusb_open (dev, &devices[devcount].lu_handle);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't open device `%s': %s\n",
+	       devname, sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Make sure you run as root or set appropriate "
+		   "permissions\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	    }
+	  else if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Maybe the kernel scanner driver claims the "
+		   "scanner's interface?\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	    }
+	  else if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM)
+	    {
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_NO_MEM;
+	    }
+	  return status;
+	}
+
+      result = libusb_get_configuration (devices[devcount].lu_handle, &config);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "sanei_usb_open: could not get configuration for device `%s' (err %d)\n",
+	       devname, result);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+      if (config == 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: device `%s' not configured?\n", devname);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+      result = libusb_get_device_descriptor (dev, &desc);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "sanei_usb_open: could not get device descriptor for device `%s' (err %d)\n",
+	       devname, result);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+      result = libusb_get_config_descriptor (dev, 0, &config0);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "sanei_usb_open: could not get config[0] descriptor for device `%s' (err %d)\n",
+	       devname, result);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+      /* Set the configuration */
+      if (desc.bNumConfigurations > 1)
+	{
+	  DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: more than one "
+	       "configuration (%d), choosing first config (%d)\n",
+	       desc.bNumConfigurations,
+	       config0->bConfigurationValue);
+	}
+      result = libusb_set_configuration (devices[devcount].lu_handle,
+					 config0->bConfigurationValue);
+
+      libusb_free_config_descriptor (config0);
+
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Make sure you run as root or set appropriate "
+		   "permissions\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	    }
+	  else if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY)
+	    {
+	      DBG (3, "Maybe the kernel scanner driver or usblp claims the "
+		   "interface? Ignoring this error...\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+	    }
+
+	  if (status != SANE_STATUS_GOOD)
+	    {
+	      libusb_close (devices[devcount].lu_handle);
+	      return status;
+	    }
+	}
+
+      /* Claim the interface */
+      result = libusb_claim_interface (devices[devcount].lu_handle,
+				       devices[devcount].interface_nr);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_ACCESS)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Make sure you run as root or set appropriate "
+		   "permissions\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	    }
+	  else if (result == LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "Maybe the kernel scanner driver claims the "
+		   "scanner's interface?\n");
+	      status = SANE_STATUS_DEVICE_BUSY;
+	    }
+
+	  libusb_close (devices[devcount].lu_handle);
+	  return status;
+	}
+
+      /* Loop through all of the configurations */
+      for (c = 0; c < desc.bNumConfigurations; c++)
+	{
+	  struct libusb_config_descriptor *config;
+
+	  result = libusb_get_config_descriptor (dev, c, &config);
+	  if (result < 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1,
+		   "sanei_usb_open: could not get config[%d] descriptor for device `%s' (err %d)\n",
+		   c, devname, result);
+	      continue;
+	    }
+
+	  /* Loop through all of the interfaces */
+	  for (i = 0; i < config->bNumInterfaces; i++)
+	    {
+	      /* Loop through all of the alternate settings */
+	      for (a = 0; a < config->interface[i].num_altsetting; a++)
+		{
+		  const struct libusb_interface_descriptor *interface;
+
+		  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: configuration nr: %d\n", c);
+		  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open:     interface nr: %d\n", i);
+		  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open:   alt_setting nr: %d\n", a);
+
+                  /* Start by interfaces found in sanei_usb_init */
+                  if (c == 0 && i != devices[devcount].interface_nr)
+                    {
+                      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: interface %d not detected as "
+                        "a scanner by sanei_usb_init, ignoring.\n", i);
+                      continue;
+                     }
+
+		  interface = &config->interface[i].altsetting[a];
+
+		  /* Now we look for usable endpoints */
+		  for (num = 0; num < interface->bNumEndpoints; num++)
+		    {
+		      const struct libusb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
+		      int address, direction, transfer_type;
+
+		      endpoint = &interface->endpoint[num];
+		      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: endpoint nr: %d\n", num);
+
+		      transfer_type = endpoint->bmAttributes & LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_MASK;
+		      address = endpoint->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_MASK;
+		      direction = endpoint->bEndpointAddress & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
+
+		      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: direction: %d\n", direction);
+		      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: address: %d transfertype: %d\n",
+			   address, transfer_type);
+
+		      /* save the endpoints we need later */
+		      if (transfer_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found interrupt-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].int_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a int-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].int_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].int_in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].int_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a int-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].int_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].int_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		      else if (transfer_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found bulk-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a bulk-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a bulk-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		      else if (transfer_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found isochronous-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].iso_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a isochronous-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].iso_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].iso_in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].iso_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a isochronous-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].iso_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].iso_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		      else if (transfer_type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL)
+			{
+			  DBG (5,
+			       "sanei_usb_open: found control-%s endpoint (address 0x%02x)\n",
+			       direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+			  if (direction)	/* in */
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].control_in_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a control-in endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].control_in_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].control_in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			  else
+			    {
+			      if (devices[devcount].control_out_ep)
+				DBG (3,
+				     "sanei_usb_open: we already have a control-out endpoint "
+				     "(address: 0x%02x), ignoring the new one\n",
+				     devices[devcount].control_out_ep);
+			      else
+				devices[devcount].control_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+			    }
+			}
+		    }
+		}
+	    }
+
+	  libusb_free_config_descriptor (config);
+	}
+
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't open device `%s': "
+	   "libusb support missing\n", devname);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    }
+  else if (devices[devcount].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
+      long int flag;
+#endif
+      /* Using kernel scanner driver */
+      devices[devcount].fd = -1;
+#ifdef HAVE_RESMGR
+      devices[devcount].fd = rsm_open_device (devname, O_RDWR);
+#endif
+      if (devices[devcount].fd == -1)
+	devices[devcount].fd = open (devname, O_RDWR);
+      if (devices[devcount].fd < 0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+
+	  if (errno == EACCES)
+	    status = SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	  else if (errno == ENOENT)
+	    {
+	      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: open of `%s' failed: %s\n",
+		   devname, strerror (errno));
+	      return status;
+	    }
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: open of `%s' failed: %s\n",
+	       devname, strerror (errno));
+	  return status;
+	}
+#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
+      flag = fcntl (devices[devcount].fd, F_GETFD);
+      if (flag >= 0)
+	{
+	  if (fcntl (devices[devcount].fd, F_SETFD, flag | FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: fcntl of `%s' failed: %s\n",
+		 devname, strerror (errno));
+	}
+#endif
+    }
+  else if (devices[devcount].method == sanei_usb_method_usbcalls)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+      CHAR ucData[2048];
+      struct usb_device_descriptor *pDevDesc;
+      struct usb_config_descriptor   *pCfgDesc;
+      struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface;
+      struct usb_endpoint_descriptor  *endpoint;
+      struct usb_descriptor_header    *pDescHead;
+
+      ULONG  ulBufLen;
+      ulBufLen = sizeof(ucData);
+      memset(&ucData,0,sizeof(ucData));
+
+      int result, rc;
+      int address, direction, transfer_type;
+
+      DBG (5, "devname = %s, devcount = %d\n",devices[devcount].devname,devcount);
+      DBG (5, "USBCalls device number to open = %d\n",devices[devcount].fd);
+      DBG (5, "USBCalls Vendor/Product to open = 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
+               devices[devcount].vendor,devices[devcount].product);
+
+      rc = UsbOpen (&dh,
+			devices[devcount].vendor,
+			devices[devcount].product,
+			USB_ANY_PRODUCTVERSION,
+			USB_OPEN_FIRST_UNUSED);
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: UsbOpen rc = %d\n",rc);
+      if (rc!=0)
+	{
+	  SANE_Status status = SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't open device `%s': %s\n",
+	       devname, strerror (rc));
+	  return status;
+	}
+      rc = UsbQueryDeviceReport( devices[devcount].fd,
+                                  &ulBufLen,
+                                  ucData);
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: UsbQueryDeviceReport rc = %d\n",rc);
+      pDevDesc = (struct usb_device_descriptor*)ucData;
+      pCfgDesc = (struct usb_config_descriptor*) (ucData+sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor));
+      UCHAR *pCurPtr = (UCHAR*) pCfgDesc;
+      UCHAR *pEndPtr = pCurPtr+ pCfgDesc->wTotalLength;
+      pDescHead = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) (pCurPtr+pCfgDesc->bLength);
+      /* Set the configuration */
+      if (pDevDesc->bNumConfigurations > 1)
+	{
+	  DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: more than one "
+	       "configuration (%d), choosing first config (%d)\n",
+	       pDevDesc->bNumConfigurations,
+	       pCfgDesc->bConfigurationValue);
+	}
+      DBG (5, "UsbDeviceSetConfiguration parameters: dh = %p, bConfigurationValue = %d\n",
+               dh,pCfgDesc->bConfigurationValue);
+      result = UsbDeviceSetConfiguration (dh,
+				      pCfgDesc->bConfigurationValue);
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: UsbDeviceSetConfiguration rc = %d\n",result);
+      if (result)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: usbcalls complained on UsbDeviceSetConfiguration, rc= %d\n", result);
+	  UsbClose (dh);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
+	}
+
+      /* Now we look for usable endpoints */
+
+      for (pDescHead = (struct usb_descriptor_header *) (pCurPtr+pCfgDesc->bLength);
+            pDescHead;pDescHead = GetNextDescriptor(pDescHead,pEndPtr) )
+	{
+          switch(pDescHead->bDescriptorType)
+          {
+            case USB_DT_INTERFACE:
+              interface = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *) pDescHead;
+              DBG (5, "Found %d endpoints\n",interface->bNumEndpoints);
+              DBG (5, "bAlternateSetting = %d\n",interface->bAlternateSetting);
+              break;
+            case USB_DT_ENDPOINT:
+	      endpoint = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor*)pDescHead;
+              address = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	      direction = endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK;
+	      transfer_type = endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_MASK;
+	      /* save the endpoints we need later */
+	      if (transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_INTERRUPT)
+	      {
+   	       DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: found interupt-%s endpoint (address %2x)\n",
+  	            direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+	       if (direction)	/* in */
+	       {
+	         if (devices[devcount].int_in_ep)
+		   DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: we already have a int-in endpoint "
+		        "(address: %d), ignoring the new one\n",
+		        devices[devcount].int_in_ep);
+	         else
+		   devices[devcount].int_in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	       }
+	       else
+	         if (devices[devcount].int_out_ep)
+		   DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: we already have a int-out endpoint "
+		        "(address: %d), ignoring the new one\n",
+		        devices[devcount].int_out_ep);
+	         else
+		   devices[devcount].int_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	     }
+	     else if (transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_BULK)
+	     {
+	       DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: found bulk-%s endpoint (address %2x)\n",
+	            direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+	       if (direction)	/* in */
+	         {
+		   if (devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep)
+		     DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: we already have a bulk-in endpoint "
+		          "(address: %d), ignoring the new one\n",
+		          devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep);
+		   else
+		     devices[devcount].bulk_in_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	         }
+	       else
+	         {
+	           if (devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep)
+		     DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: we already have a bulk-out endpoint "
+		          "(address: %d), ignoring the new one\n",
+		          devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep);
+	           else
+		     devices[devcount].bulk_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
+	         }
+	       }
+	     /* ignore currently unsupported endpoints */
+	     else {
+	         DBG (5, "sanei_usb_open: ignoring %s-%s endpoint "
+		      "(address: %d)\n",
+		      transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_CONTROL ? "control" :
+		      transfer_type == USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS
+		      ? "isochronous" : "interrupt",
+		      direction ? "in" : "out", address);
+	         continue;
+	          }
+          break;
+          }
+        }
+#else
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: can't open device `%s': "
+	   "usbcalls support missing\n", devname);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* HAVE_USBCALLS */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_open: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[devcount].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  devices[devcount].open = SANE_TRUE;
+  *dn = devcount;
+  DBG (3, "sanei_usb_open: opened usb device `%s' (*dn=%d)\n",
+       devname, devcount);
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_usb_close (SANE_Int dn)
+{
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_close: closing device %d\n", dn);
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_close: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (!devices[dn].open)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_close: device %d already closed or never opened\n",
+	   dn);
+      return;
+    }
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    close (devices[dn].fd);
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_usbcalls)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+      int rc;
+      rc=UsbClose (dh);
+      DBG (5,"rc of UsbClose = %d\n",rc);
+#else
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_close: usbcalls support missing\n");
+#endif
+    }
+  else
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+#if 0
+      /* Should only be done in case of a stall */
+      usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+      usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+      usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].iso_in_ep);
+      /* be careful, we don't know if we are in DATA0 stage now */
+      usb_resetep (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+      usb_resetep (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+      usb_resetep (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].iso_in_ep);
+#endif /* 0 */
+      usb_release_interface (devices[dn].libusb_handle,
+			     devices[dn].interface_nr);
+      usb_close (devices[dn].libusb_handle);
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      libusb_release_interface (devices[dn].lu_handle,
+				devices[dn].interface_nr);
+      libusb_close (devices[dn].lu_handle);
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_close: libusb support missing\n");
+#endif
+  devices[dn].open = SANE_FALSE;
+  return;
+}
+
+void
+sanei_usb_set_timeout (SANE_Int timeout)
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) || defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  libusb_timeout = timeout;
+#else
+  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_timeout: libusb support missing\n");
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB || HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_clear_halt (SANE_Int dn)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+  int ret;
+
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  ret = usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+  if (ret){
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: BULK_IN ret=%d\n", ret);
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+  ret = usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+  if (ret){
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: BULK_OUT ret=%d\n", ret);
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+  /* be careful, we don't know if we are in DATA0 stage now
+  ret = usb_resetep (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+  ret = usb_resetep (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+  */
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  int ret;
+
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  ret = libusb_clear_halt (devices[dn].lu_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+  if (ret){
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: BULK_IN ret=%d\n", ret);
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+  ret = libusb_clear_halt (devices[dn].lu_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+  if (ret){
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: BULK_OUT ret=%d\n", ret);
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_clear_halt: libusb support missing\n");
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB || HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_reset (SANE_Int dn)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = usb_reset (devices[dn].libusb_handle);
+  if (ret){
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_reset: ret=%d\n", ret);
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = libusb_reset_device (devices[dn].lu_handle);
+  if (ret){
+    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_reset: ret=%d\n", ret);
+    return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+  }
+
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_reset: libusb support missing\n");
+#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB || HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_read_bulk (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Byte * buffer, size_t * size)
+{
+  ssize_t read_size = 0;
+
+  if (!size)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: size == NULL\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: trying to read %lu bytes\n",
+       (unsigned long) *size);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+      read_size = read (devices[dn].fd, buffer, *size);
+
+      if (read_size < 0)
+	DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: read failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].bulk_in_ep)
+	{
+	  read_size = usb_bulk_read (devices[dn].libusb_handle,
+				     devices[dn].bulk_in_ep, (char *) buffer,
+				     (int) *size, libusb_timeout);
+
+	  if (read_size < 0)
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: read failed: %s\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: can't read without a bulk-in "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].bulk_in_ep)
+	{
+	  int ret;
+	  ret = libusb_bulk_transfer (devices[dn].lu_handle,
+				      devices[dn].bulk_in_ep, buffer,
+				      (int) *size, (int *) &read_size,
+				      libusb_timeout);
+
+	  if (ret < 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: read failed: %s\n",
+		   sanei_libusb_strerror (ret));
+
+	      read_size = -1;
+	    }
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: can't read without a bulk-in "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB */
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_usbcalls)
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+    int rc;
+    char* buffer_ptr = (char*) buffer;
+    while (*size)
+    {
+      ULONG ulToRead = (*size>MAX_RW)?MAX_RW:*size;
+      ULONG ulNum = ulToRead;
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkRead with dn = %d\n",dn);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkRead with dh = %p\n",dh);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkRead with bulk_in_ep = 0x%02x\n",devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkRead with interface_nr = %d\n",devices[dn].interface_nr);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkRead with usbcalls_timeout = %d\n",usbcalls_timeout);
+
+      if (devices[dn].bulk_in_ep){
+        rc = UsbBulkRead (dh, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep, devices[dn].interface_nr,
+                               &ulToRead, buffer_ptr, usbcalls_timeout);
+        DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: rc = %d\n",rc);}
+      else
+      {
+          DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: can't read without a bulk-in endpoint\n");
+          return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+      if (rc || (ulNum!=ulToRead)) return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      *size -=ulToRead;
+      buffer_ptr += ulToRead;
+      read_size += ulToRead;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_USBCALLS */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: usbcalls support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_USBCALLS */
+  }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (read_size < 0)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+      if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+	usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+      if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+	libusb_clear_halt (devices[dn].lu_handle, devices[dn].bulk_in_ep);
+#endif
+      *size = 0;
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+  if (read_size == 0)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: read returned EOF\n");
+      *size = 0;
+      return SANE_STATUS_EOF;
+    }
+  if (debug_level > 10)
+    print_buffer (buffer, read_size);
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_read_bulk: wanted %lu bytes, got %ld bytes\n",
+       (unsigned long) *size, (unsigned long) read_size);
+  *size = read_size;
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_write_bulk (SANE_Int dn, const SANE_Byte * buffer, size_t * size)
+{
+  ssize_t write_size = 0;
+
+  if (!size)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: size == NULL\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: trying to write %lu bytes\n",
+       (unsigned long) *size);
+  if (debug_level > 10)
+    print_buffer (buffer, *size);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+      write_size = write (devices[dn].fd, buffer, *size);
+
+      if (write_size < 0)
+	DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: write failed: %s\n",
+	     strerror (errno));
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].bulk_out_ep)
+	{
+	  write_size = usb_bulk_write (devices[dn].libusb_handle,
+				       devices[dn].bulk_out_ep,
+				       (const char *) buffer,
+				       (int) *size, libusb_timeout);
+	  if (write_size < 0)
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: write failed: %s\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: can't write without a bulk-out "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].bulk_out_ep)
+	{
+	  int ret;
+	  int trans_bytes;
+	  ret = libusb_bulk_transfer (devices[dn].lu_handle,
+				      devices[dn].bulk_out_ep,
+				      buffer,
+				      (int) *size, &trans_bytes,
+				      libusb_timeout);
+	  if (ret < 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: write failed: %s\n",
+		   sanei_libusb_strerror (ret));
+
+	      write_size = -1;
+	    }
+	  else
+	    write_size = trans_bytes;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: can't write without a bulk-out "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_usbcalls)
+  {
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+    int rc;
+    DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkWrite with dn = %d\n",dn);
+    DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkWrite with dh = %p\n",dh);
+    DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkWrite with bulk_out_ep = 0x%02x\n",devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+    DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkWrite with interface_nr = %d\n",devices[dn].interface_nr);
+    DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbBulkWrite with usbcalls_timeout = %d\n",usbcalls_timeout);
+    while (*size)
+    {
+      ULONG ulToWrite = (*size>MAX_RW)?MAX_RW:*size;
+
+      DBG (5, "size requested to write = %lu, ulToWrite = %lu\n",(unsigned long) *size,ulToWrite);
+      if (devices[dn].bulk_out_ep){
+        rc = UsbBulkWrite (dh, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep, devices[dn].interface_nr,
+                               ulToWrite, (char*) buffer, usbcalls_timeout);
+        DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: rc = %d\n",rc);
+      }
+      else
+      {
+          DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: can't read without a bulk-out endpoint\n");
+          return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      }
+      if (rc) return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      *size -=ulToWrite;
+      buffer += ulToWrite;
+      write_size += ulToWrite;
+      DBG (5, "size = %d, write_size = %d\n",*size, write_size);
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_USBCALLS */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: usbcalls support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_USBCALLS */
+  }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (write_size < 0)
+    {
+      *size = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+      if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+	usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+      if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+	libusb_clear_halt (devices[dn].lu_handle, devices[dn].bulk_out_ep);
+#endif
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_write_bulk: wanted %lu bytes, wrote %ld bytes\n",
+       (unsigned long) *size, (unsigned long) write_size);
+  *size = write_size;
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_control_msg (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int rtype, SANE_Int req,
+		       SANE_Int value, SANE_Int index, SANE_Int len,
+		       SANE_Byte * data)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: dn >= device number || dn < 0, dn=%d\n",
+	   dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_control_msg: rtype = 0x%02x, req = %d, value = %d, "
+       "index = %d, len = %d\n", rtype, req, value, index, len);
+  if (!(rtype & 0x80) && debug_level > 10)
+    print_buffer (data, len);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+      struct ctrlmsg_ioctl c;
+
+      c.req.requesttype = rtype;
+      c.req.request = req;
+      c.req.value = value;
+      c.req.index = index;
+      c.req.length = len;
+      c.data = data;
+
+      if (ioctl (devices[dn].fd, SCANNER_IOCTL_CTRLMSG, &c) < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_control_msg: SCANNER_IOCTL_CTRLMSG error - %s\n",
+	       strerror (errno));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	}
+      if ((rtype & 0x80) && debug_level > 10)
+	print_buffer (data, len);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#elif defined(__BEOS__)
+      struct usb_scanner_ioctl_ctrlmsg c;
+
+      c.req.request_type = rtype;
+      c.req.request = req;
+      c.req.value = value;
+      c.req.index = index;
+      c.req.length = len;
+      c.data = data;
+
+      if (ioctl (devices[dn].fd, B_SCANNER_IOCTL_CTRLMSG, &c) < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_control_msg: SCANNER_IOCTL_CTRLMSG error - %s\n",
+	       strerror (errno));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+	}
+	if ((rtype & 0x80) && debug_level > 10)
+		print_buffer (data, len);
+
+	return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else /* not __linux__ */
+      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_control_msg: not supported on this OS\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* not __linux__ */
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = usb_control_msg (devices[dn].libusb_handle, rtype, req,
+				value, index, (char *) data, len,
+				libusb_timeout);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       usb_strerror ());
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      if ((rtype & 0x80) && debug_level > 10)
+	print_buffer (data, len);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = libusb_control_transfer (devices[dn].lu_handle, rtype, req,
+					value, index, data, len,
+					libusb_timeout);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      if ((rtype & 0x80) && debug_level > 10)
+	print_buffer (data, len);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0*/
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_usbcalls)
+     {
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+      int result;
+
+      result = UsbCtrlMessage (dh, rtype, req,
+				value, index, len, (char *) data,
+				usbcalls_timeout);
+      DBG (5, "rc of usb_control_msg = %d\n",result);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: usbcalls complained: %d\n",result);
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      if ((rtype & 0x80) && debug_level > 10)
+	print_buffer (data, len);
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else /* not HAVE_USBCALLS */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: usbcalls support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_USBCALLS */
+     }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_control_msg: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_read_int (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Byte * buffer, size_t * size)
+{
+  ssize_t read_size = 0;
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBUSB) || defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+  SANE_Bool stalled = SANE_FALSE;
+#endif
+
+  if (!size)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: size == NULL\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: dn >= device number || dn < 0\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_read_int: trying to read %lu bytes\n",
+       (unsigned long) *size);
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].int_in_ep)
+	{
+	  read_size = usb_interrupt_read (devices[dn].libusb_handle,
+					  devices[dn].int_in_ep,
+					  (char *) buffer, (int) *size,
+					  libusb_timeout);
+
+	  if (read_size < 0)
+	    DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: read failed: %s\n",
+		 strerror (errno));
+
+	  stalled = (read_size == -EPIPE);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: can't read without an int "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      if (devices[dn].int_in_ep)
+	{
+	  int ret;
+	  int trans_bytes;
+	  ret = libusb_interrupt_transfer (devices[dn].lu_handle,
+					   devices[dn].int_in_ep,
+					   buffer, (int) *size,
+					   &trans_bytes, libusb_timeout);
+
+	  if (ret < 0)
+	    read_size = -1;
+	  else
+	    read_size = trans_bytes;
+
+	  stalled = (ret == LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: can't read without an int "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_usbcalls)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_USBCALLS
+      int rc;
+      USHORT usNumBytes=*size;
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbIrqStart with dn = %d\n",dn);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbIrqStart with dh = %p\n",dh);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbIrqStart with int_in_ep = 0x%02x\n",devices[dn].int_in_ep);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbIrqStart with interface_nr = %d\n",devices[dn].interface_nr);
+      DBG (5, "Entered usbcalls UsbIrqStart with bytes to read = %u\n",usNumBytes);
+
+      if (devices[dn].int_in_ep){
+         rc = UsbIrqStart (dh,devices[dn].int_in_ep,devices[dn].interface_nr,
+			usNumBytes, (char *) buffer, pUsbIrqStartHev);
+         DBG (5, "rc of UsbIrqStart = %d\n",rc);
+        }
+      else
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: can't read without an int "
+	       "endpoint\n");
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      if (rc) return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+      read_size += usNumBytes;
+#else
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: usbcalls support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* HAVE_USBCALLS */
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_read_int: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  if (read_size < 0)
+    {
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+      if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+        if (stalled)
+	  usb_clear_halt (devices[dn].libusb_handle, devices[dn].int_in_ep);
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+      if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+        if (stalled)
+	  libusb_clear_halt (devices[dn].lu_handle, devices[dn].int_in_ep);
+#endif
+      *size = 0;
+      return SANE_STATUS_IO_ERROR;
+    }
+  if (read_size == 0)
+    {
+      DBG (3, "sanei_usb_read_int: read returned EOF\n");
+      *size = 0;
+      return SANE_STATUS_EOF;
+    }
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_read_int: wanted %lu bytes, got %ld bytes\n",
+       (unsigned long) *size, (unsigned long) read_size);
+  *size = read_size;
+  if (debug_level > 10)
+    print_buffer (buffer, read_size);
+
+  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_set_configuration (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int configuration)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_set_configuration: dn >= device number || dn < 0, dn=%d\n",
+	   dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_set_configuration: configuration = %d\n", configuration);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else /* not __linux__ */
+      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_set_configuration: not supported on this OS\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* not __linux__ */
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result =
+	usb_set_configuration (devices[dn].libusb_handle, configuration);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_configuration: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       usb_strerror ());
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = libusb_set_configuration (devices[dn].lu_handle, configuration);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_configuration: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_configuration: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_set_configuration: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_claim_interface (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int interface_number)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_claim_interface: dn >= device number || dn < 0, dn=%d\n",
+	   dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  if (devices[dn].missing)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: device dn=%d is missing\n", dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: interface_number = %d\n", interface_number);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else /* not __linux__ */
+      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: not supported on this OS\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* not __linux__ */
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = usb_claim_interface (devices[dn].libusb_handle, interface_number);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       usb_strerror ());
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = libusb_claim_interface (devices[dn].lu_handle, interface_number);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_claim_interface: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_release_interface (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int interface_number)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_release_interface: dn >= device number || dn < 0, dn=%d\n",
+	   dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  if (devices[dn].missing)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_release_interface: device dn=%d is missing\n", dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_release_interface: interface_number = %d\n", interface_number);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else /* not __linux__ */
+      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_release_interface: not supported on this OS\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* not __linux__ */
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = usb_release_interface (devices[dn].libusb_handle, interface_number);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_release_interface: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       usb_strerror ());
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = libusb_release_interface (devices[dn].lu_handle, interface_number);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_release_interface: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_release_interface: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_release_interface: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_set_altinterface (SANE_Int dn, SANE_Int alternate)
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_set_altinterface: dn >= device number || dn < 0, dn=%d\n",
+	   dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_set_altinterface: alternate = %d\n", alternate);
+
+  if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_scanner_driver)
+    {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+#else /* not __linux__ */
+      DBG (5, "sanei_usb_set_altinterface: not supported on this OS\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+#endif /* not __linux__ */
+    }
+  else if (devices[dn].method == sanei_usb_method_libusb)
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = usb_set_altinterface (devices[dn].libusb_handle, alternate);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_altinterface: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       usb_strerror ());
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      int result;
+
+      result = libusb_set_interface_alt_setting (devices[dn].lu_handle,
+						 devices[dn].interface_nr, alternate);
+      if (result < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_usb_set_altinterface: libusb complained: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (result));
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_set_altinterface: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+  else
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_set_altinterface: access method %d not implemented\n",
+	   devices[dn].method);
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+extern SANE_Status
+sanei_usb_get_descriptor( SANE_Int dn, struct sanei_usb_dev_descriptor *desc )
+{
+  if (dn >= device_number || dn < 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1,
+	   "sanei_usb_get_descriptor: dn >= device number || dn < 0, dn=%d\n",
+	   dn);
+      return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+    }
+
+  DBG (5, "sanei_usb_get_descriptor\n");
+#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB
+    {
+	  struct usb_device_descriptor *usb_descr;
+
+	  usb_descr = &(devices[dn].libusb_device->descriptor);
+	  desc->desc_type = usb_descr->bDescriptorType;
+	  desc->bcd_usb   = usb_descr->bcdUSB;
+	  desc->bcd_dev   = usb_descr->bcdDevice;
+	  desc->dev_class = usb_descr->bDeviceClass;
+
+	  desc->dev_sub_class   = usb_descr->bDeviceSubClass;
+	  desc->dev_protocol    = usb_descr->bDeviceProtocol;
+	  desc->max_packet_size = usb_descr->bMaxPacketSize0;
+	  return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#elif defined(HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0)
+    {
+      struct libusb_device_descriptor lu_desc;
+      int ret;
+
+      ret = libusb_get_device_descriptor (devices[dn].lu_device, &lu_desc);
+      if (ret < 0)
+	{
+	  DBG (1,
+	       "sanei_usb_get_descriptor: libusb error: %s\n",
+	       sanei_libusb_strerror (ret));
+
+	  return SANE_STATUS_INVAL;
+	}
+
+      desc->desc_type = lu_desc.bDescriptorType;
+      desc->bcd_usb   = lu_desc.bcdUSB;
+      desc->bcd_dev   = lu_desc.bcdDevice;
+      desc->dev_class = lu_desc.bDeviceClass;
+
+      desc->dev_sub_class   = lu_desc.bDeviceSubClass;
+      desc->dev_protocol    = lu_desc.bDeviceProtocol;
+      desc->max_packet_size = lu_desc.bMaxPacketSize0;
+      return SANE_STATUS_GOOD;
+    }
+#else /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_usb_get_descriptor: libusb support missing\n");
+      return SANE_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+#endif /* not HAVE_LIBUSB && not HAVE_LIBUSB_1_0 */
+}
diff --git a/sanei/sanei_wire.c b/sanei/sanei_wire.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a43cc2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sanei/sanei_wire.c
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+/* sane - Scanner Access Now Easy.
+   Copyright (C) 1997 David Mosberger-Tang
+   This file is part of the SANE package.
+
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+   License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+   MA 02111-1307, USA.
+
+   As a special exception, the authors of SANE give permission for
+   additional uses of the libraries contained in this release of SANE.
+
+   The exception is that, if you link a SANE library with other files
+   to produce an executable, this does not by itself cause the
+   resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.  Your use of that executable is in no way restricted on
+   account of linking the SANE library code into it.
+
+   This exception does not, however, invalidate any other reasons why
+   the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public
+   License.
+
+   If you submit changes to SANE to the maintainers to be included in
+   a subsequent release, you agree by submitting the changes that
+   those changes may be distributed with this exception intact.
+
+   If you write modifications of your own for SANE, it is your choice
+   whether to permit this exception to apply to your modifications.
+   If you do not wish that, delete this exception notice.  */
+
+#include "../include/sane/config.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "../include/sane/sane.h"
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_wire.h"
+
+#define BACKEND_NAME	sanei_wire
+#include "../include/sane/sanei_backend.h"
+
+void
+sanei_w_space (Wire * w, size_t howmuch)
+{
+  size_t nbytes, left_over;
+  int fd = w->io.fd;
+  ssize_t nread, nwritten;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_space: %lu bytes for wire %d\n", (u_long) howmuch, fd);
+
+  if (howmuch > w->buffer.size)
+    DBG (2, "sanei_w_space: bigger than buffer (%lu bytes), "
+	 "may be flush()\n", (u_long) w->buffer.size);
+
+  if (w->status != 0)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_w_space: wire is in invalid state %d\n", 
+	   w->status);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (w->buffer.curr + howmuch > w->buffer.end)
+    {
+      DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: free buffer size is %lu\n",
+	   (u_long) (w->buffer.end - w->buffer.curr));
+      switch (w->direction)
+	{
+	case WIRE_ENCODE:
+	  nbytes = w->buffer.curr - w->buffer.start;
+	  w->buffer.curr = w->buffer.start;
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: ENCODE: sending %lu bytes\n", 
+	       (u_long) nbytes);
+	  while (nbytes > 0)
+	    {
+	      nwritten = (*w->io.write) (fd, w->buffer.curr, nbytes);
+	      if (nwritten < 0)
+		{
+		  DBG (1, "sanei_w_space: ENCODE: write failed (%d)\n", errno);
+		  w->status = errno;
+		  return;
+		}
+	      w->buffer.curr += nwritten;
+	      nbytes -= nwritten;
+	    }
+	  w->buffer.curr = w->buffer.start;
+	  w->buffer.end = w->buffer.start + w->buffer.size;
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: ENCODE: free buffer is now %lu\n",
+	       (u_long) w->buffer.size);
+	  break;
+
+	case WIRE_DECODE:
+	  left_over = w->buffer.end - w->buffer.curr;
+
+	  if ((signed) left_over < 0)
+	    {
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_w_space: DECODE: buffer underflow\n");
+	      return;
+	    }
+
+	  if (left_over)
+	    {
+	      DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: DECODE: %lu bytes left in buffer\n",
+		   (u_long) left_over);
+	      memmove (w->buffer.start, w->buffer.curr, left_over);
+	    }
+	  w->buffer.curr = w->buffer.start;
+	  w->buffer.end = w->buffer.start + left_over;
+
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: DECODE: receiving data\n");
+	  do
+	    {
+	      nread = (*w->io.read) (fd, w->buffer.end,
+				     w->buffer.size - left_over);
+	      if (nread <= 0)
+		{
+		  DBG (2, "sanei_w_space: DECODE: no data received (%d)\n",
+		       errno);
+		  if (nread == 0)
+		    errno = EINVAL;
+		  w->status = errno;
+		  return;
+		}
+	      left_over += nread;
+	      w->buffer.end += nread;
+	    }
+	  while (left_over < howmuch);
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: DECODE: %lu bytes read\n",
+	       (u_long) (w->buffer.end - w->buffer.start));
+	  break;
+
+	case WIRE_FREE:
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: FREE: doing nothing for free operation\n");
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_space: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_void (Wire * w)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_void: wire %d (void debug output)\n", w->io.fd);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_array (Wire * w, SANE_Word * len_ptr, void **v,
+	       WireCodecFunc w_element, size_t element_size)
+{
+  SANE_Word len;
+  char *val;
+  int i;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_array: wire %d, elements of size %lu\n", w->io.fd,
+       (u_long) element_size);
+
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_FREE)
+    {
+      if (*len_ptr && *v)
+	{
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_array: FREE: freeing array (%d elements)\n",
+	       *len_ptr);
+	  val = *v;
+	  for (i = 0; i < *len_ptr; ++i)
+	    {
+	      (*w_element) (w, val);
+	      val += element_size;
+	    }
+	  free (*v);
+	  w->allocated_memory -= (*len_ptr * element_size);
+	}
+      else
+	DBG (1, "sanei_w_array: FREE: tried to free array but *len_ptr or *v "
+	     "was NULL\n");
+	
+      DBG (4, "sanei_w_array: FREE: done\n");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_ENCODE)
+    len = *len_ptr;
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_array: send/receive array length\n");
+  sanei_w_word (w, &len);
+
+  if (w->status)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_w_array: bad status: %d\n", w->status);
+      return;
+    }
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_array: array has %d elements\n", len);
+      
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    {
+      *len_ptr = len;
+      if (len)
+	{
+	  if (((unsigned int) len) > MAX_MEM 
+	      || ((unsigned int) len * element_size) > MAX_MEM 
+	      || (w->allocated_memory + len * element_size) > MAX_MEM)
+	    {
+	      DBG (0, "sanei_w_array: DECODE: maximum amount of allocated memory "
+		   "exceeded (limit: %u, new allocation: %lu, total: %lu bytes)\n",
+			   MAX_MEM, (unsigned long)(len * element_size),
+			   (unsigned long)(MAX_MEM + len * element_size));
+	      w->status = ENOMEM;
+	      return;
+	    }
+	  *v = malloc (len * element_size);
+	  if (*v == 0)
+	    {
+	      /* Malloc failed, so return an error. */
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_w_array: DECODE: not enough free memory\n");
+	      w->status = ENOMEM;
+	      return;
+	    }
+	  memset (*v, 0, len * element_size);
+	  w->allocated_memory += (len * element_size);
+	}
+      else
+	*v = 0;
+    }
+
+  val = *v;
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_array: transferring array elements\n");
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
+    {
+      (*w_element) (w, val);
+      val += element_size;
+      if (w->status)
+	{
+	  DBG (1, "sanei_w_array: bad status: %d\n", w->status);
+	  return;
+	}
+    }
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_array: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_ptr (Wire * w, void **v, WireCodecFunc w_value, size_t value_size)
+{
+  SANE_Word is_null;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_ptr: wire %d, value pointer at is %lu bytes\n", w->io.fd,
+       (u_long) value_size);
+
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_FREE)
+    {
+      if (*v && value_size)
+	{
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_ptr: FREE: freeing value\n");
+	  (*w_value) (w, *v);
+	  free (*v);
+	  w->allocated_memory -= value_size;
+	}
+      else
+	DBG (1, "sanei_w_ptr: FREE: tried to free value but *v or value_size "
+	     "was NULL\n");
+
+      DBG (4, "sanei_w_ptr: FREE: done\n");
+      return;
+    }
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_ENCODE)
+    is_null = (*v == 0);
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_ptr: send/receive is_null\n");
+  sanei_w_word (w, &is_null);
+  if (w->status)
+    {
+      DBG (1, "sanei_w_ptr: bad status: %d\n", w->status);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (!is_null)
+    {
+      if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+	{
+	  DBG (4, "sanei_w_ptr: DECODE: receive data pointed at\n");
+	  if (value_size > MAX_MEM)
+	    {
+	      DBG (0, "sanei_w_ptr: DECODE: maximum amount of allocated memory "
+		   "exceeded (limit: %u, new allocation: %lu, total: %lu bytes)\n",
+		   MAX_MEM, (unsigned long)value_size, 
+			   (unsigned long)(w->allocated_memory + value_size));
+	      w->status = ENOMEM;
+	      return;
+	    }
+
+	  *v = malloc (value_size);
+	  if (*v == 0)
+	    {
+	      /* Malloc failed, so return an error. */
+	      DBG (1, "sanei_w_ptr: DECODE: not enough free memory\n");
+	      w->status = ENOMEM;
+	      return;
+	    }
+	  w->allocated_memory += value_size;
+	  memset (*v, 0, value_size);
+	}
+      (*w_value) (w, *v);
+    }
+  else if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = 0;
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_ptr: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_byte (Wire * w, SANE_Byte * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_byte: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  (*w->codec.w_byte) (w, v);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_byte: value = %d\n", *v);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_char (Wire * w, SANE_Char * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_char: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  (*w->codec.w_char) (w, v);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_char: value = %d\n", *v);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_word (Wire * w, SANE_Word * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_word: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  (*w->codec.w_word) (w, v);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_word: value = %d\n", *v);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_string (Wire * w, SANE_String * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_string: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  (*w->codec.w_string) (w, v);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE && w->status == 0)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_string: value = %s\n", *v);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_status (Wire * w, SANE_Status * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_status: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_status: value = %d\n", word);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_bool (Wire * w, SANE_Bool * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_bool: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_bool: value = %s\n",
+	 ((word == SANE_TRUE) ? ("true") : ("false")));
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_constraint_type (Wire * w, SANE_Constraint_Type * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_constraint_type: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_constraint_type: value = %d\n", word);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_value_type (Wire * w, SANE_Value_Type * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_value_type: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_value_type: value = %d\n", word);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_unit (Wire * w, SANE_Unit * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_unit: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_unit: value = %d\n", word);
+  /* gosh... all the sane_w_something should be a macro or something */
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_action (Wire * w, SANE_Action * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_action: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_action: value = %d\n", word);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_frame (Wire * w, SANE_Frame * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word word = *v;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_frame: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  sanei_w_word (w, &word);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    *v = word;
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_frame: value = %d\n", word);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_range (Wire * w, SANE_Range * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_range: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->min);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->max);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->quant);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_range: min/max/step = %f/%f/%f\n",
+	 SANE_UNFIX (v->min), SANE_UNFIX (v->max), SANE_UNFIX (v->quant));
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_device (Wire * w, SANE_Device * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_device: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->name);
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->vendor);
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->model);
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->type);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_device: %s %s from %s (%s)\n", v->name, v->model,
+	 v->vendor, v->type);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_device_ptr (Wire * w, SANE_Device ** v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_device_ptr: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_ptr (w, (void **) v, (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_device, sizeof (**v));
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_device_ptr: device struct at %p\n", (void*) *v);
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_option_descriptor (Wire * w, SANE_Option_Descriptor * v)
+{
+  SANE_Word len;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_option_descriptor: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->name);
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->title);
+  sanei_w_string (w, (SANE_String *) & v->desc);
+  sanei_w_value_type (w, &v->type);
+  sanei_w_unit (w, &v->unit);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->size);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->cap);
+  sanei_w_constraint_type (w, &v->constraint_type);
+
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4, "sanei_w_option_descriptor: option %s\n", v->name);
+
+  switch (v->constraint_type)
+    {
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_NONE:
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_RANGE:
+      sanei_w_ptr (w, (void **) &v->constraint.range,
+		   (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_range, sizeof (SANE_Range));
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_WORD_LIST:
+      if (w->direction != WIRE_DECODE)
+	len = v->constraint.word_list[0] + 1;
+      sanei_w_array (w, &len, (void **) &v->constraint.word_list,
+		     w->codec.w_word, sizeof (SANE_Word));
+      break;
+
+    case SANE_CONSTRAINT_STRING_LIST:
+      if (w->direction != WIRE_DECODE)
+	{
+	  for (len = 0; v->constraint.string_list[len]; ++len);
+	  ++len;		/* send NULL string, too */
+	}
+      sanei_w_array (w, &len, (void **) &v->constraint.string_list,
+		     w->codec.w_string, sizeof (SANE_String));
+      break;
+    }
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_option_descriptor: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_option_descriptor_ptr (Wire * w, SANE_Option_Descriptor ** v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_option_descriptor_ptr: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_ptr (w, (void **) v,
+	       (WireCodecFunc) sanei_w_option_descriptor, sizeof (**v));
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_option_descriptor_ptr: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_parameters (Wire * w, SANE_Parameters * v)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_parameters: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  sanei_w_frame (w, &v->format);
+  sanei_w_bool (w, &v->last_frame);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->bytes_per_line);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->pixels_per_line);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->lines);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &v->depth);
+  if (w->direction != WIRE_FREE)
+    DBG (4,
+	 "sanei_w_parameters: format/last/bpl/ppl/lines/depth = "
+	 "%d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d\n", v->format, v->last_frame, v->bytes_per_line,
+	 v->pixels_per_line, v->lines, v->depth);
+}
+
+static void
+flush (Wire * w)
+{
+  DBG (3, "flush: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_ENCODE)
+    sanei_w_space (w, w->buffer.size + 1);
+  else if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE)
+    w->buffer.curr = w->buffer.end = w->buffer.start;
+  if (w->status != 0)
+    DBG (2, "flush: error status %d\n", w->status);
+  DBG (4, "flush: wire flushed\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_set_dir (Wire * w, WireDirection dir)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_set_dir: wire %d, old direction WIRE_%s\n", w->io.fd, 
+       w->direction == WIRE_ENCODE ? "ENCODE" : 
+       (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE ? "DECODE" : "FREE"));
+  if (w->direction == WIRE_DECODE && w->buffer.curr != w->buffer.end)
+    DBG (1, "sanei_w_set_dir: WARNING: will delete %lu bytes from buffer\n",
+	 (u_long) (w->buffer.end - w->buffer.curr));
+  flush (w);
+  w->direction = dir;
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_set_dir: direction changed\n");
+  flush (w);
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_set_dir: wire %d, new direction WIRE_%s\n", w->io.fd, 
+       dir == WIRE_ENCODE ? "ENCODE" : 
+       (dir == WIRE_DECODE ? "DECODE" : "FREE"));
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_call (Wire * w,
+	      SANE_Word procnum,
+	      WireCodecFunc w_arg, void *arg,
+	      WireCodecFunc w_reply, void *reply)
+{
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_call: wire %d (old status %d)\n", w->io.fd, w->status);
+  w->status = 0;
+  sanei_w_set_dir (w, WIRE_ENCODE);
+
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_call: sending request (procedure number: %d)\n", procnum);
+  sanei_w_word (w, &procnum);
+  (*w_arg) (w, arg);
+
+  if (w->status == 0)
+    {
+      DBG (4, "sanei_w_call: receiving reply\n");
+      sanei_w_set_dir (w, WIRE_DECODE);
+      (*w_reply) (w, reply);
+    }
+
+  if (w->status != 0)
+    DBG (2, "sanei_w_call: error status %d\n", w->status);
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_call: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_reply (Wire * w, WireCodecFunc w_reply, void *reply)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_reply: wire %d (old status %d)\n", w->io.fd, w->status);
+  w->status = 0;
+  sanei_w_set_dir (w, WIRE_ENCODE);
+  (*w_reply) (w, reply);
+  flush (w);
+  if (w->status != 0)
+    DBG (2, "sanei_w_reply: error status %d\n", w->status);
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_reply: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_free (Wire * w, WireCodecFunc w_reply, void *reply)
+{
+  WireDirection saved_dir = w->direction;
+
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_free: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+
+  w->direction = WIRE_FREE;
+  (*w_reply) (w, reply);
+  w->direction = saved_dir;
+
+  if (w->status != 0)
+    DBG (2, "sanei_w_free: error status %d\n", w->status);
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_free: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_init (Wire * w, void (*codec_init_func) (Wire *))
+{
+  DBG_INIT ();
+  
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_init: initializing\n");
+  w->status = 0;
+  w->direction = WIRE_ENCODE;
+  w->buffer.size = 8192;
+  w->buffer.start = malloc (w->buffer.size);
+  
+  if (w->buffer.start == 0)
+    {
+      /* Malloc failed, so return an error. */
+      w->status = ENOMEM;
+      DBG (1, "sanei_w_init: not enough free memory\n");
+    }
+
+  w->buffer.curr = w->buffer.start;
+  w->buffer.end = w->buffer.start + w->buffer.size;
+  if (codec_init_func != 0)
+    {
+      DBG (4, "sanei_w_init: initializing codec\n");
+      (*codec_init_func) (w);
+    }
+  w->allocated_memory = 0;
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_init: done\n");
+}
+
+void
+sanei_w_exit (Wire * w)
+{
+  DBG (3, "sanei_w_exit: wire %d\n", w->io.fd);
+  if (w->buffer.start)
+    {
+      DBG (4, "sanei_w_exit: freeing buffer\n");
+      free (w->buffer.start);
+    }
+  w->buffer.start = 0;
+  w->buffer.size = 0;
+  DBG (4, "sanei_w_exit: done\n");
+}