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authorLuca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org>2010-01-02 20:56:27 +0100
committerLuca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org>2010-01-02 20:56:27 +0100
commit72c578fd4b0b4a5a43e18594339ac4ff26c376dc (patch)
treecadaf3abe37a1066ceae933bc8fe7b75c85f56d2 /doc/user/variants.xml
parent548ed1064f327bccc6e538806740d41ea2d928a1 (diff)
Imported Upstream version 1.2.0.d20091224upstream/1.2.0.d20091224
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+<!--
+
+ Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 The SCons Foundation
+
+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ the following conditions:
+
+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
+ in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+-->
+
+<!--
+
+=head1 Variant builds
+
+=head2 Variations on a theme
+
+Other variations of this model are possible. For example, you might decide
+that you want to separate out your include files into platform dependent and
+platform independent files. In this case, you'd have to define an
+alternative to C<$INCLUDE> for platform-dependent files. Most F<Conscript>
+files, generating purely platform-independent include files, would not have
+to change.
+
+You might also want to be able to compile your whole system with debugging
+or profiling, for example, enabled. You could do this with appropriate
+command line options, such as C<DEBUG=on>. This would then be translated
+into the appropriate platform-specific requirements to enable debugging
+(this might include turning off optimization, for example). You could
+optionally vary the name space for these different types of systems, but, as
+we'll see in the next section, it's not B<essential> to do this, since Cons
+is pretty smart about rebuilding things when you change options.
+
+-->
+
+ <para>
+
+ The &variant_dir; keyword argument of
+ the &SConscript; function provides everything
+ we need to show how easy it is to create
+ variant builds using &SCons;.
+ Suppose, for example, that we want to
+ build a program for both Windows and Linux platforms,
+ but that we want to build it in a shared directory
+ with separate side-by-side build directories
+ for the Windows and Linux versions of the program.
+
+ </para>
+
+ <programlisting>
+ platform = ARGUMENTS.get('OS', Platform())
+
+ include = "#export/$PLATFORM/include"
+ lib = "#export/$PLATFORM/lib"
+ bin = "#export/$PLATFORM/bin"
+
+ env = Environment(PLATFORM = platform,
+ BINDIR = bin,
+ INCDIR = include,
+ LIBDIR = lib,
+ CPPPATH = [include],
+ LIBPATH = [lib],
+ LIBS = 'world')
+
+ Export('env')
+
+ env.SConscript('src/SConscript', variant_dir='build/$PLATFORM')
+ </programlisting>
+
+ <para>
+
+ This SConstruct file,
+ when run on a Linux system, yields:
+
+ </para>
+
+ <screen>
+ % <userinput>scons -Q OS=linux</userinput>
+ Install file: "build/linux/world/world.h" as "export/linux/include/world.h"
+ cc -o build/linux/hello/hello.o -c -Iexport/linux/include build/linux/hello/hello.c
+ cc -o build/linux/world/world.o -c -Iexport/linux/include build/linux/world/world.c
+ ar rc build/linux/world/libworld.a build/linux/world/world.o
+ ranlib build/linux/world/libworld.a
+ Install file: "build/linux/world/libworld.a" as "export/linux/lib/libworld.a"
+ cc -o build/linux/hello/hello build/linux/hello/hello.o -Lexport/linux/lib -lworld
+ Install file: "build/linux/hello/hello" as "export/linux/bin/hello"
+ </screen>
+
+ <para>
+
+ The same SConstruct file on Windows would build:
+
+ </para>
+
+ <screen>
+ C:\><userinput>scons -Q OS=windows</userinput>
+
+ scons: warning: No installed VCs
+ File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 67, in __call__
+
+ scons: warning: No version of Visual Studio compiler found - C/C++ compilers most likely not set correctly
+ File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 67, in __call__
+
+ scons: warning: No installed VCs
+ File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 67, in __call__
+
+ scons: warning: No version of Visual Studio compiler found - C/C++ compilers most likely not set correctly
+ File "&lt;stdin&gt;", line 67, in __call__
+ Install file: "build/windows/world/world.h" as "export/windows/include/world.h"
+ cl /Fobuild\windows\hello\hello.obj /c build\windows\hello\hello.c /nologo /Iexport\windows\include
+ cl /Fobuild\windows\world\world.obj /c build\windows\world\world.c /nologo /Iexport\windows\include
+ lib /nologo /OUT:build\windows\world\world.lib build\windows\world\world.obj
+ Install file: "build/windows/world/world.lib" as "export/windows/lib/world.lib"
+ link /nologo /OUT:build\windows\hello\hello.exe /LIBPATH:export\windows\lib world.lib build\windows\hello\hello.obj
+ Install file: "build/windows/hello/hello.exe" as "export/windows/bin/hello.exe"
+ </screen>
+
+ <!--
+
+ <scons_example name="ex_var2">
+ <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
+ env = Environment(OS = ARGUMENTS.get('OS'))
+ for os in ['newell', 'post']:
+ SConscript('src/SConscript', variant_dir='build/' + os)
+ </file>
+ </scons_example>
+
+ <scons_output example="ex_var2">
+ <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
+ </scons_output>
+
+ -->