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-<!--
-
- Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 The SCons Foundation
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
--->
-
- <para>
-
- There are two occasions when &SCons; will,
- by default, remove target files.
- The first is when &SCons; determines that
- an target file needs to be rebuilt
- and removes the existing version of the target
- before executing
- The second is when &SCons; is invoked with the
- <literal>-c</literal> option to "clean"
- a tree of its built targets.
-
- These behaviours can be suppressed with the
- &Precious; and &NoClean; functions, respectively.
-
- </para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Preventing target removal during build: the &Precious; Function</title>
-
- <para>
-
- By default, &SCons; removes targets before building them.
- Sometimes, however, this is not what you want.
- For example, you may want to update a library incrementally,
- not by having it deleted and then rebuilt from all
- of the constituent object files.
- In such cases, you can use the
- &Precious; method to prevent
- &SCons; from removing the target before it is built:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_example name="precious-ex1">
- <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
- env = Environment(RANLIBCOM='')
- lib = env.Library('foo', ['f1.c', 'f2.c', 'f3.c'])
- env.Precious(lib)
- </file>
- <file name="f1.c">
- int f1() { }
- </file>
- <file name="f2.c">
- int f2() { }
- </file>
- <file name="f3.c">
- int f3() { }
- </file>
- </scons_example>
-
- <para>
-
- Although the output doesn't look any different,
- &SCons; does not, in fact,
- delete the target library before rebuilding it:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_output example="precious-ex1">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- </scons_output>
-
- <para>
-
- &SCons; will, however, still delete files marked as &Precious;
- when the <literal>-c</literal> option is used.
-
- </para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Preventing target removal during clean: the &NoClean; Function</title>
-
- <para>
-
- By default, &SCons; removes all built targets when invoked
- with the <literal>-c</literal> option to clean a source tree
- of built targets.
- Sometimes, however, this is not what you want.
- For example, you may want to remove only intermediate generated files
- (such as object files),
- but leave the final targets
- (the libraries)
- untouched.
-
- In such cases, you can use the &NoClean; method to prevent &SCons;
- from removing a target during a clean:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_example name="noclean-ex1">
- <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
- env = Environment(RANLIBCOM='')
- lib = env.Library('foo', ['f1.c', 'f2.c', 'f3.c'])
- env.NoClean(lib)
- </file>
- <file name="f1.c">
- int f1() { }
- </file>
- <file name="f2.c">
- int f2() { }
- </file>
- <file name="f3.c">
- int f3() { }
- </file>
- </scons_example>
-
- <para>
-
- Notice that the <filename>libfoo.a</filename>
- is not listed as a removed file:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_output example="noclean-ex1">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -c</scons_output_command>
- </scons_output>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Removing additional files during clean: the &Clean; Function</title>
-
- <para>
-
- There may be additional files that you want removed
- when the <literal>-c</literal> option is used,
- but which &SCons; doesn't know about
- because they're not normal target files.
- For example, perhaps a command you invoke
- creates a log file as
- part of building the target file you want.
- You would like the log file cleaned,
- but you don't want to have to teach
- SCons that the command
- "builds" two files.
-
- </para>
-
- <para>
-
- You can use the &Clean; function to arrange for additional files
- to be removed when the <literal>-c</literal> option is used.
- Notice, however, that the &Clean; function takes two arguments,
- and the <emphasis>second</emphasis> argument
- is the name of the additional file you want cleaned
- (<filename>foo.log</filename> in this example):
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_example name="clean-ex1">
- <file name="S" printme="1">
- t = Command('foo.out', 'foo.in', 'build -o $TARGET $SOURCE')
- Clean(t, 'foo.log')
- </file>
- <file name="SConstruct">
- env = DefaultEnvironment()
- import os
- env['ENV']['PATH'] = env['ENV']['PATH'] + os.pathsep + os.getcwd()
- SConscript('S')
- </file>
- <file name="foo.in">
- foo.in
- </file>
- <file name="foo.log">
- foo.log
- </file>
- <file name="build" chmod="0755">
- cat $3 > $2
- </file>
- </scons_example>
-
- <para>
-
- The first argument is the target with which you want
- the cleaning of this additional file associated.
- In the above example,
- we've used the return value from the
- &Command; function,
- which represents the
- <filename>foo.out</filename>
- target.
- Now whenever the
- <filename>foo.out</filename> target is cleaned
- by the <literal>-c</literal> option,
- the <filename>foo.log</filename> file
- will be removed as well:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_output example="clean-ex1">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q -c</scons_output_command>
- </scons_output>
-
- </section>