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-<!--
-
- Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 The SCons Foundation
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
--->
-
-<!--
-
-=head1 Why Cons? Why not Make?
-
-Cons is a B<make> replacement. In the following paragraphs, we look at a few
-of the undesirable characteristics of make, and typical build environments
-based on make, that motivated the development of Cons.
-
-=head2 Build complexity
-
-Traditional make-based systems of any size tend to become quite complex. The
-original make utility and its derivatives have contributed to this tendency
-in a number of ways. Make is not good at dealing with systems that are
-spread over multiple directories. Various work-arounds are used to overcome
-this difficulty; the usual choice is for make to invoke itself recursively
-for each sub-directory of a build. This leads to complicated code, in which
-it is often unclear how a variable is set, or what effect the setting of a
-variable will have on the build as a whole. The make scripting language has
-gradually been extended to provide more possibilities, but these have
-largely served to clutter an already overextended language. Often, builds
-are done in multiple passes in order to provide appropriate products from
-one directory to another directory. This represents a further increase in
-build complexity.
-
-
-=head2 Build reproducibility
-
-The bane of all makes has always been the correct handling of
-dependencies. Most often, an attempt is made to do a reasonable job of
-dependencies within a single directory, but no serious attempt is made to do
-the job between directories. Even when dependencies are working correctly,
-make's reliance on a simple time stamp comparison to determine whether a
-file is out of date with respect to its dependents is not, in general,
-adequate for determining when a file should be rederived. If an external
-library, for example, is rebuilt and then ``snapped'' into place, the
-timestamps on its newly created files may well be earlier than the last
-local build, since it was built before it became visible.
-
-
-=head2 Variant builds
-
-Make provides only limited facilities for handling variant builds. With the
-proliferation of hardware platforms and the need for debuggable
-vs. optimized code, the ability to easily create these variants is
-essential. More importantly, if variants are created, it is important to
-either be able to separate the variants or to be able to reproduce the
-original or variant at will. With make it is very difficult to separate the
-builds into multiple build directories, separate from the source. And if
-this technique isn't used, it's also virtually impossible to guarantee at
-any given time which variant is present in the tree, without resorting to a
-complete rebuild.
-
-
-=head2 Repositories
-
-Make provides only limited support for building software from code that
-exists in a central repository directory structure. The VPATH feature of
-GNU make (and some other make implementations) is intended to provide this,
-but doesn't work as expected: it changes the path of target file to the
-VPATH name too early in its analysis, and therefore searches for all
-dependencies in the VPATH directory. To ensure correct development builds,
-it is important to be able to create a file in a local build directory and
-have any files in a code repository (a VPATH directory, in make terms) that
-depend on the local file get rebuilt properly. This isn't possible with
-VPATH, without coding a lot of complex repository knowledge directly into
-the makefiles.
-
--->
-
- <para>
-
- XXX
-
- </para>
-
- <section>
- <title>Differences Between &Make; and &SCons;</title>
-
- <para>
-
- XXX
-
- </para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section>
- <title>Advantages of &SCons; Over &Make;</title>
-
- <para>
-
- XXX
-
- </para>
-
- </section>