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diff --git a/doc/user/tasks.xml b/doc/user/tasks.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..14775c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/user/tasks.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<!-- + + Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 The SCons Foundation + + Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining + a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the + "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including + without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, + distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to + permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + the following conditions: + + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included + in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY + KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND + NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE + LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION + OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION + WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. + +--> + +<para> +There is a common set of simple tasks that many build configurations rely +on as they become more complex. Most build tools have special +purpose constructs for performing these tasks, but since &SConscript; +files are &Python; scripts, you can use more flexible built-in &Python; +services to perform these tasks. This appendix lists a number of these +tasks and how to implement them in &Python;. +</para> + +<example> +<title>Wildcard globbing to create a list of filenames</title> +<programlisting> +files = Glob(wildcard) +</programlisting> +</example> + +<example> +<title>Filename extension substitution</title> +<programlisting> +import os.path +filename = os.path.splitext(filename)[0]+extension +</programlisting> +</example> + +<example> +<title>Appending a path prefix to a list of filenames</title> +<programlisting> +import os.path +filenames = [os.path.join(prefix, x) for x in filenames] +</programlisting> + +<simpara>or in Python 1.5.2:</simpara> + +<programlisting> +import os.path +new_filenames = [] +for x in filenames: + new_filenames.append(os.path.join(prefix, x)) +</programlisting> +</example> + +<example> +<title>Substituting a path prefix with another one</title> +<programlisting> +if filename.find(old_prefix) == 0: + filename = filename.replace(old_prefix, new_prefix) +</programlisting> + +<simpara>or in Python 1.5.2:</simpara> + +<programlisting> +import string +if string.find(filename, old_prefix) == 0: + filename = string.replace(filename, old_prefix, new_prefix) +</programlisting> +</example> + +<example> +<title>Filtering a filename list to exclude/retain only a specific set +of extensions</title> +<programlisting> +import os.path +filenames = [x for x in filenames if os.path.splitext(x)[1] in extensions] +</programlisting> + +<simpara>or in Python 1.5.2:</simpara> + +<programlisting> +import os.path +new_filenames = [] +for x in filenames: + if os.path.splitext(x)[1] in extensions: + new_filenames.append(x) +</programlisting> +</example> + +<example> +<title>The "backtick function": run a shell command and capture the +output</title> +<programlisting>import os +output = os.popen(command).read() +</programlisting> +</example> |