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-<!--
-
- Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 The SCons Foundation
-
- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
- a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- the following conditions:
-
- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
- in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
- WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
- NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
- LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
- OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
- WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-
--->
-
- <!--
-
- =head2 The C<Command> method
-
-
- The C<Command> method is called as follows:
-
- Command $env <target>, <inputs>, <build action>;
-
- The target is made dependent upon the list of input files specified, and the
- inputs must be built successfully or Cons will not attempt to build the
- target.
-
- To specify a command with multiple targets, you can specify a reference to a
- list of targets. In Perl, a list reference can be created by enclosing a
- list in square brackets. Hence the following command:
-
- Command $env ['foo.h', 'foo.c'], 'foo.template', q(
- gen %1
- );
-
- could be used in a case where the command C<gen> creates two files, both
- F<foo.h> and F<foo.c>.
-
- -->
-
- <para>
-
- Creating a &Builder; and attaching it to a &consenv;
- allows for a lot of flexibility when you
- want to re-use actions
- to build multiple files of the same type.
- This can, however, be cumbersome
- if you only need to execute one specific command
- to build a single file (or group of files).
- For these situations, &SCons; supports a
- &Command; &Builder; that arranges
- for a specific action to be executed
- to build a specific file or files.
- This looks a lot like the other builders
- (like &b-link-Program;, &b-link-Object;, etc.),
- but takes as an additional argument
- the command to be executed to build the file:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_example name="ex1">
- <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
- env = Environment()
- env.Command('foo.out', 'foo.in', "sed 's/x/y/' &lt; $SOURCE > $TARGET")
- </file>
- <file name="foo.in">
- foo.in
- </file>
- </scons_example>
-
- <para>
-
- When executed,
- &SCons; runs the specified command,
- substituting &cv-link-SOURCE; and &cv-link-TARGET;
- as expected:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_output example="ex1">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- </scons_output>
-
- <para>
-
- This is often more convenient than
- creating a &Builder; object
- and adding it to the &cv-link-BUILDERS; variable
- of a &consenv;
-
- </para>
-
- <para>
-
- Note that the action you specify to the
- &Command; &Builder; can be any legal &SCons; &Action;,
- such as a Python function:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_example name="ex2">
- <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
- env = Environment()
- def build(target, source, env):
- # Whatever it takes to build
- return None
- env.Command('foo.out', 'foo.in', build)
- </file>
- <file name="foo.in">
- foo.in
- </file>
- </scons_example>
-
- <para>
-
- Which executes as follows:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_output example="ex2">
- <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
- </scons_output>
-
- <para>
-
- Note that &cv-link-SOURCE; and &cv-link-TARGET; are expanded
- in the source and target as well as of SCons 1.1,
- so you can write:
-
- </para>
-
- <scons_example name="ex3">
- <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
- env.Command('${SOURCE.basename}.out', 'foo.in', build)
- </file>
- </scons_example>
-
-
- <para>
-
- which does the same thing as the previous example, but allows you
- to avoid repeating yourself.
-
- </para>
-