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+/* xb_ex_expression.cpp
+
+XBase64 Software Library
+
+Copyright (c) 1997,2003,2014,2022 Gary A Kunkel
+
+The xb64 software library is covered under
+the terms of the GPL Version 3, 2007 license.
+
+Email Contact:
+
+ xb64-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
+ xb64-users@lists.sourceforge.net
+
+
+ This example program demonstrates expression usage
+
+*/
+
+
+#include <xbase.h>
+
+using namespace xb;
+
+
+
+ xbSchema MyV4Record[] =
+ {
+ { "CFLD1", XB_CHAR_FLD, 20, 0 },
+ { "CFLD2", XB_CHAR_FLD, 10, 0 },
+ { "NFLD1", XB_NUMERIC_FLD, 5, 0 },
+ { "DATE1", XB_DATE_FLD, 8, 0 },
+ { "",0,0,0 }
+ };
+
+//*********************************************************************************************************************************
+void PrintResult( xbString *sExpression, xbExp *exp );
+void PrintResult( xbString *sExpression, xbExp *exp ){
+
+ // Determine the expression return type
+ char cExpType = exp->GetReturnType();
+
+ // Process the expression results, dependent on return type
+ if( cExpType == XB_EXP_NUMERIC ){
+ xbDouble dResult;
+ exp->GetNumericResult( dResult );
+ std::cout << "Numeric result from expression [" << sExpression->Str() << "] is [" << dResult << "]" << std::endl;
+
+ } else if( cExpType == XB_EXP_DATE ){
+ xbDate dt;
+ exp->GetDateResult( dt );
+ std::cout << "Date result from expression [" << sExpression->Str() << "] is [" << dt.Str() << "]" << std::endl;
+
+ } else if( cExpType == XB_EXP_LOGICAL ){
+ xbBool bResult;
+ exp->GetBoolResult( bResult );
+ std::cout << "Bool result from expression [" << sExpression->Str() << "] is [" << (bResult ? " True" : "False") << "]" << std::endl;
+
+ } else if( cExpType == XB_EXP_CHAR ){
+ xbString sResult;
+ exp->GetStringResult( sResult );
+ std::cout << "Char result from expression [" << sExpression->Str() << "] is [" << sResult.Str() << "]" << std::endl;
+ }
+
+}
+
+//*********************************************************************************************************************************
+//int main( int ac, char ** av ){
+
+int main(){
+
+ xbInt16 iRc = 0;
+ xbInt16 iErrorStop = 0;
+ xbIx *pIx = NULL;
+ void *pTag = NULL;
+
+ xbXBase x;
+ xbDbf *MyFile = new xbDbf4( &x );
+
+ try{
+
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->CreateTable( "EXPEXAMPL.DBF", "TestMdxX2", MyV4Record, XB_OVERLAY, XB_MULTI_USER )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 100;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+ /*
+ CreateTag( const xbString &sIxType, const xbString &sName, const xbString &sKey, const xbString &sFilter,
+ xbInt16 iDescending, xbInt16 iUnique, xbInt16 iOverLay, xbIx **xbIxOut, void **vpTagOut );
+ */
+
+ // the following index definition has two expressions
+ // 1) CFLD1+CFLD2 -- concat two char fields into an index key
+ // 2) .NOT. DELETED() -- don't include any deleted records in the index
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->CreateTag( "MDX", "TAG1", "CFLD1+CFLD2", ".NOT. DELETED()", 0, 0, XB_OVERLAY, &pIx, &pTag )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 110;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ // add a record to the table
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->BlankRecord()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 120;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->PutField( "CFLD1", "Some text" )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 130;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->PutField( "CFLD2", "Other text" )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 140;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->PutLongField( "NFLD1", 1000 )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 150;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ xbDate dt;
+ dt.Set( "19890209" );
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->PutDateField( "DATE1", dt )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 160;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->AppendRecord()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 170;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ if(( iRc = MyFile->Commit()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 180;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+
+ // To use the XBase64 expression processing logic
+ // 1) Parse an expression with the xbExp::ParseExpression() method
+ // 2) Process the parsed expression with the xbExp::ProcessExpression() method
+ // 3) If needed, determine the expression return type with the xbExp::GetReturnType() method
+ // 4) Use the appriate methid to retrieve the expression value:
+ // xbExp::GetNumericResult()
+ // xbExp::GetDateResult()
+ // xbExp::GetLogicalResult()
+ // xbExp::GetStringResult()
+
+
+ // The expression only needs to be parsed once. The ProcessExpression() method can be used
+ // zero, one or many times after it is initially parsed.
+
+ // see docs/html/xbc5.html for expression documentation
+ // see example below
+
+
+ // Numeric expression example
+ xbString sExpression = "NFLD1 * (2 + RECNO())";
+ xbExp exp( &x );
+ // Parse the expression
+ if(( iRc = exp.ParseExpression( MyFile, sExpression )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 190;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+ // Process the parsed expression
+ if(( iRc = exp.ProcessExpression()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 200;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ PrintResult( &sExpression, &exp );
+
+ // String expression example
+ sExpression = "CFLD1+CFLD2+'{'+DTOS(DATE1)+'}'";
+ xbExp exp2( &x );
+ if(( iRc = exp2.ParseExpression( MyFile, sExpression )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 210;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+
+ // Process the parsed expression
+ if(( iRc = exp2.ProcessExpression()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 220;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ PrintResult( &sExpression, &exp2 );
+
+ // Date example
+ sExpression = "DATE() + 6";
+ xbExp exp3( &x );
+ if(( iRc = exp3.ParseExpression( MyFile, sExpression )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 230;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+ // Process the parsed expression
+ if(( iRc = exp3.ProcessExpression()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 240;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ PrintResult( &sExpression, &exp3 );
+
+ // Logic example
+ sExpression = "NFLD1 = 5";
+ xbExp exp4( &x );
+ if(( iRc = exp4.ParseExpression( MyFile, sExpression )) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 250;
+ throw iRc;
+ }
+ // Process the parsed expression
+ if(( iRc = exp4.ProcessExpression()) != XB_NO_ERROR ){
+ iErrorStop = 260;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ PrintResult( &sExpression, &exp4 );
+
+ // Cleanup
+ MyFile->DeleteTable();
+ delete MyFile;
+
+
+ } catch (xbInt16 iRc ){
+
+ std::cout << "Error in program xb_ex_expression at location " << iErrorStop << std::endl;
+ std::cout << x.GetErrorMessage( iRc ) << std::endl;
+
+ }
+
+
+
+
+ return iRc;
+}